Ducke, Adolpho (1907). "Vespas da Região Neotropical". Boletim do Museu Goeldi (Museu Paraense) de Historia Natural e Ethnographia (in Portuguese). 5: 190, 191, 194, 195. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
Ducke, Adolpho (26 January 1904). "Sobre as Vespidas sociaes do Pará". Boletim do Museu Goeldi (Museu Paraense) de Historia Natural e Ethnographia (in Portuguese). 4 (2): 368. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
Reeve, Hudson K. (1991). "Polistes". In Kenneth G. Ross; Robert W. Mathew (eds.). The Social Biology of Wasps. Cornell University Press. pp. 99–148. ISBN978-0-8014-9906-7.
bugguide.net
Waldren, George (2012-10-22). "Species Polistes carnifex". BugGuide. Iowa State University. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
crbio.cr
"Polistes carnifex ssp. carnifex". Atlas of Living Costa Rica - CRBio. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad - Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
Somavilla, Alexandre; Oliveira, Marcio Luiz; Andena, Sergio Ricardo; Carpenter, James Michael (2018). "An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)". Zootaxa. 4504 (3): 301–344. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1. ISSN1175-5334. PMID30486013. S2CID54113905.
Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney; Hughes, David P. (2006). "Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico". Zootaxa. 1104: 35–45. doi:10.5281/zenodo.171410.
Polak, Michal (2010). "Landmark Territoriality in the Neotropical Paper Wasps Polistes canadensis (L.) and P. carnifex (F.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)". Ethology. 95 (4): 278–290. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1993.tb00477.x.
Hughes, D. P.; Beani, L.; Turillazzi, S.; Kathirithamby, J. (2003). "Prevalence of the parasite Strepsiptera in Polistes as detected by dissection of immatures". Insectes Sociaux. 50 (1): 62–68. doi:10.1007/s000400300010. S2CID9691419.
Somavilla, Alexandre; Oliveira, Marcio Luiz; Andena, Sergio Ricardo; Carpenter, James Michael (2018). "An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)". Zootaxa. 4504 (3): 301–344. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1. ISSN1175-5334. PMID30486013. S2CID54113905.
psu.edu
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Snelling, Roy R. (14 January 1955). "Notes on Some Polistes in the American Museum of Natural History with Descriptions of New North American Subspecies (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)". American Museum Novitates (1701): 3–4. CiteSeerX10.1.1.829.3913.
Somavilla, Alexandre; Oliveira, Marcio Luiz; Andena, Sergio Ricardo; Carpenter, James Michael (2018). "An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)". Zootaxa. 4504 (3): 301–344. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1. ISSN1175-5334. PMID30486013. S2CID54113905.
Hughes, D. P.; Beani, L.; Turillazzi, S.; Kathirithamby, J. (2003). "Prevalence of the parasite Strepsiptera in Polistes as detected by dissection of immatures". Insectes Sociaux. 50 (1): 62–68. doi:10.1007/s000400300010. S2CID9691419.
Somavilla, Alexandre; Oliveira, Marcio Luiz; Andena, Sergio Ricardo; Carpenter, James Michael (2018). "An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)". Zootaxa. 4504 (3): 301–344. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1. ISSN1175-5334. PMID30486013. S2CID54113905.