Polychlorinated biphenyl (English Wikipedia)

Godish T (2001). Indoor environmental quality (1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers. pp. 110–30. ISBN 9781566704021.
Steingraber S (2001). "12". Having Faith : an ecologist's journey to motherhood (Berkley trade pbk. ed.). New York: Berkley. ISBN 978-0425189993.

archive.today

Mahan ML (May 4, 1998). "Are PCBs still a problem in the great lakes?". Archived from the original on July 22, 2012.^{[self-published source]}

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Lauby-Secretan B, Loomis D, Grosse Y, et al. (April 2013). "Carcinogenicity of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyls" (PDF). The Lancet. Oncology. 14 (4): 287–288. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70104-9. PMID 23499544.

azet.sk

zivot.azet.sk

Himič D (2009). "Viete, čo doma dýchate?" [Do you know what you breathe at home?]. Život (in Slovak). No. 33. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2013-05-12.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Food body to meet on pork recall". BBC. BBC. 7 December 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"Q&A: The recall of Irish pork". BBC. 2008-12-07. Retrieved 2008-12-08.

bluewaternavy.org

Butler DA (2005). "Connections: The Early History of Scientific and Medical Research on 'Agent Orange'" (PDF). Journal of Law and Policy. 13 (2): 527–542. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-23.

books.google.com

Kimbrough RD, Jensen AA, eds. (2012). Halogenated Biphenyls, Terphenyls, Naphthalenes, Dibenzodioxins and Related Products. Elsevier. p. 24. ISBN 9780444598929.

buffalonews.com

"State Building Finally Reopens in Binghamton". The Buffalo News. 12 October 1994.

c-hit.org

Chedekel L (2013-04-11). "State Orders Clean-Up Of English Station In New Haven". Connecticut Health Investigative Team. Retrieved 2020-12-03.

ca.gov

waterboards.ca.gov

California Water Boards (2009-10-14). Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES permit. Order R2-2009-0074 NPDES Permit No. CAS612008 October 14, 2009 (PDF). San Francisco: California Regional Water Quality Control Board, San Francisco Bay Region. p. 279. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
California Water Boards (2015-11-19). Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES permit. Order No. R2-2015-0049, NPDES Permit No. CAS612008 (PDF). San Francisco: California Regional Water Quality Control Board, San Francisco Bay Region. p. 350. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

ciwmb.ca.gov

Kaley KB, Carlisle J, Siegel D, Salinas J (October 2006). Health Concerns and Environmental Issues with PVC-Containing Building Materials in Green Buildings (PDF). Integrated Waste Management Board, California Environmental Protection Agency. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-03.

cas.org

chemport.cas.org

Brown RM (1947). "The toxicity of the 'Arochlors'". Chemist-Analyst. 36: 33.

cbsnews.com

"Lawsuit: Monsanto PCBs Continue To Drain Into Los Angeles Harbors, Lakes Decades After Being Banned By EPA". www.cbsnews.com. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
Crean E (November 2007). "Toxic Secret Alabama Town Was Never Warned Of Contamination". CBS News. Retrieved 12 July 2020.

cdc.gov

atsdr.cdc.gov

"Public Health Statement for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)". Toxic Substances Portal. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2015-01-21. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
"PCBs: toxicity treatment and management". Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, CDC. 1 September 2000.

cdc.gov

Current intelligence bulletin 45 – polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's): potential health hazards from electrical equipment fires or failures (with reference package) (Report). 2020-09-29. doi:10.26616/NIOSHPUB86111.

charlotteobserver.com

Henderson B, Lyttle S, Bethea A (7 February 2014). "Task force named to probe chemical dumping". Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on 13 Feb 2014.
Lyttle S (4 April 2014). "More PCBs found in Charlotte wastewater, city says". Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on 16 Oct 2015.

charmeck.org

Charlotte-Mecklenburg Utilities Advisory Committee (October 17, 2013). "Charlotte-Mecklenburg Utilities Advisory Committee Minutes" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-02-21.

cleveland.com

Harper J (December 28, 2015). "When PCBs, heavy metal spewed from smokestacks in southwest Akron: Toxic Remains". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 31 December 2015.

commondreams.org

Grunwald M (January 1, 2002). "Monsanto Hid Decades Of Pollution; PCBs Drenched Ala. Town, But No One Was Ever Told". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2018.

copa.org

"Westinghouse/ABB Plant Facility". 2006. Archived from the original on 2002-02-11. Retrieved 2010-02-24.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

United States. Toxic Substances Control Act. 15 U.S.C. § 2605. Approved October 11, 1976.

courthousenews.com

Martin Macias Jr. "Judge Advances LA County's Spat With Monsanto Over PCB Cleanup". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved June 26, 2022.

defra.gov.uk

"Guidance on municipal waste strategies, Section 5.12 Equipment, which contains low volumes of PCBs" (PDF). UK Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions. 2001. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2008-01-29.

dioxindorms.com

Francis, Eric. "SUNY Dorm Tests Toxic". Woodstock Times. Planet Waves. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

doi.org

Rossberg M, Lendle W, Pfleiderer G, et al. (2006). "Chlorinated Hydrocarbons". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a06_233.pub2. ISBN 3527306730.
Current intelligence bulletin 45 – polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's): potential health hazards from electrical equipment fires or failures (with reference package) (Report). 2020-09-29. doi:10.26616/NIOSHPUB86111.
Boas M, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Skakkebaek NE, Main KM (May 2006). "Environmental chemicals and thyroid function". European Journal of Endocrinology. 154 (5): 599–611. doi:10.1530/eje.1.02128. PMID 16645005.
Safe S (1984). "Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs): biochemistry, toxicology, and mechanism of action". Critical Reviews in Toxicology. 13 (4): 319–395. doi:10.3109/10408448409023762. PMID 6091997.
Safe S, Bandiera S, Sawyer T, et al. (May 1985). "PCBs: structure-function relationships and mechanism of action". Environmental Health Perspectives. 60: 47–56. doi:10.1289/ehp.856047. JSTOR 3429944. PMC 1568577. PMID 2992927.
Winneke G, Bucholski A, Heinzow B, et al. (December 1998). "Developmental neurotoxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBS): cognitive and psychomotor functions in 7-month old children". Toxicology Letters. 102–103: 423–428. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00334-8. PMID 10022290.
National Research Council (United States) (2001). A Risk Management Strategy for PCB-Contaminated Sediments. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10041. ISBN 978-0-309-07321-9.
Simon T, Britt JK, James RC (July 2007). "Development of a neurotoxic equivalence scheme of relative potency for assessing the risk of PCB mixtures". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 48 (2): 148–170. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.03.005. PMID 17475378.
Chauhan KR, Kodavanti PR, McKinney JD (January 2000). "Assessing the role of ortho-substitution on polychlorinated biphenyl binding to transthyretin, a thyroxine transport protein". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 162 (1): 10–21. doi:10.1006/taap.1999.8826. PMID 10631123.
Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls" (PDF). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2). Springer-Verlag: 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2): 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209.
Breivik K, Sweetman A, Pacyna JM, Jones KC (May 2002). "Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners—a mass balance approach. 1. Global production and consumption". The Science of the Total Environment. 290 (1–3): 181–198. Bibcode:2002ScTEn.290..181B. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01075-0. PMID 12083709.
Megson, David; Idowu, Ifeoluwa Grace; Sandau, Courtney D. (May 2024). "Is current generation of polychlorinated biphenyls exceeding peak production of the 1970s?". Science of the Total Environment. 924: 171436. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.924q1436M. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171436. PMID 38447728.
Pivnenko K, Olsson ME, Götze R, et al. (May 2016). "Quantification of chemical contaminants in the paper and board fractions of municipal solid waste" (PDF). Waste Management. 51: 43–54. Bibcode:2016WaMan..51...43P. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.008. PMID 26969284. S2CID 22484869.
Rudel RA, Seryak LM, Brody JG (January 2008). "PCB-containing wood floor finish is a likely source of elevated PCBs in residents' blood, household air and dust: a case study of exposure". Environmental Health. 7 (1): 2. Bibcode:2008EnvHe...7....2R. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-7-2. PMC 2267460. PMID 18201376.
Grossman E (March 2013). "Nonlegacy PCBs: pigment manufacturing by-products get a second look". Environmental Health Perspectives. 121 (3): A86–A93. doi:10.1289/ehp.121-a86. PMC 3621189. PMID 23454657.
Norström K, Czub G, McLachlan MS, et al. (November 2010). "External exposure and bioaccumulation of PCBs in humans living in a contaminated urban environment". Environment International. 36 (8): 855–861. Bibcode:2010EnInt..36..855N. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.03.005. PMC 2891214. PMID 19394084.
Kulkarni, Swarupa G.; Mehendale, Harihara M. (2005). "Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBS)". Encyclopedia of Toxicology. pp. 509–511. doi:10.1016/B0-12-369400-0/00785-7. ISBN 978-0-12-369400-3.
Xin ML, Yang JW, Li Y (July 2017). "The mechanism for enhanced oxidation degradation of dioxin-like PCBs (PCB-77) in the atmosphere by the solvation effect". Chemistry Central Journal. 11 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s13065-017-0291-3. PMC 5503851. PMID 29086899.
Diamond, Miriam L.; Melymuk, Lisa; Csiszar, Susan A.; Robson, Matthew (15 April 2010). "Estimation of PCB Stocks, Emissions, and Urban Fate: Will our Policies Reduce Concentrations and Exposure?". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (8): 2777–2783. doi:10.1021/es9012036. PMID 20170162.
Wethington DM, Hornbuckle KC (January 2005). "Milwaukee, WI, as a source of atmospheric PCBs to Lake Michigan". Environmental Science & Technology. 39 (1): 57–63. Bibcode:2005EnST...39...57W. doi:10.1021/es048902d. PMID 15667075.
Jamshidi A, Hunter S, Hazrati S, Harrad S (April 2007). "Concentrations and chiral signatures of polychlorinated biphenyls in outdoor and indoor air and soil in a major U.K. conurbation". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (7): 2153–2158. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.2153J. doi:10.1021/es062218c. PMID 17438756.
Tiedje JM, Quensen JF, Chee-Sanford J, et al. (1993–1994). "Microbial reductive dechlorination of PCBs". Biodegradation. 4 (4): 231–240. doi:10.1007/BF00695971. PMID 7764920. S2CID 2596703.
Schmidt C, Krauth T, Wagner S (November 2017). "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 51 (21): 12246–12253. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. PMID 29019247.
Ferreira I, Venâncio C, Lopes I, Oliveira M (April 2019). "Nanoplastics and marine organisms: What has been studied?". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 67: 1–7. Bibcode:2019EnvTP..67....1F. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2019.01.006. hdl:10773/37415. PMID 30685594. S2CID 59306677.
Ma P, Wei Wang M, Liu H, et al. (2019-01-01). "Research on ecotoxicology of microplastics on freshwater aquatic organisms". Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability. 31 (1): 131–137. Bibcode:2019EnvPB..31..131M. doi:10.1080/26395940.2019.1580151.
Richardson KL, Schlenk D (May 2011). "Biotransformation of 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 52) and 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 77) by liver microsomes from four species of sea turtles". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 24 (5): 718–725. doi:10.1021/tx1004562. PMID 21480586.
Forgue ST, Preston BD, Hargraves WA, Reich IL, Allen JR (November 1979). "Direct evidence that an arene oxide is a metabolic intermediate of 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 91 (2): 475–483. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(79)91546-8. PMID 42397.
Parke DV (1985). "The role of cytochrome P-450 in the metabolism of pollutants". Environmental Research. 17 (2–4): 97–100. Bibcode:1985MarER..17...97P. doi:10.1016/0141-1136(85)90049-2.
McFarland VA, Clarke JU (May 1989). "Environmental occurrence, abundance, and potential toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners: considerations for a congener-specific analysis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 81: 225–239. doi:10.1289/ehp.8981225. PMC 1567542. PMID 2503374.
Paterson G, Drouillard KG, Haffner GD (February 2007). "PCB elimination by yellow perch (Perca flavescens) during an annual temperature cycle". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (3): 824–829. Bibcode:2007EnST...41..824P. doi:10.1021/es060266r. PMID 17328189.
Hoekstra PF, Wong CS, O'Hara TM, et al. (April 2002). "Enantiomer-specific accumulation of PCB atropisomers in the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus)". Environmental Science & Technology. 36 (7): 1419–1425. Bibcode:2002EnST...36.1419H. doi:10.1021/es015763g. PMID 11999046.
Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld AT, et al. (December 1998). "Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife". Environmental Health Perspectives. 106 (12): 775–792. doi:10.1289/ehp.98106775. JSTOR 3434121. PMC 1533232. PMID 9831538.
Aoki Y (May 2001). "Polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and polychlorinated dibenzofurans as endocrine disrupters—what we have learned from Yusho disease". Environmental Research. 86 (1): 2–11. Bibcode:2001ER.....86....2A. doi:10.1006/enrs.2001.4244. PMID 11386736.
Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW (September 1996). "Intellectual impairment in children exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls in utero". The New England Journal of Medicine. 335 (11): 783–789. doi:10.1056/NEJM199609123351104. PMID 8703183.
Stewart P, Reihman J, Lonky E, et al. (January 2000). "Prenatal PCB exposure and neonatal behavioral assessment scale (NBAS) performance". Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 22 (1): 21–29. doi:10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00056-2. PMID 10642111.
Winneke G (September 2011). "Developmental aspects of environmental neurotoxicology: lessons from lead and polychlorinated biphenyls". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 308 (1–2): 9–15. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.020. PMID 21679971. S2CID 27726260.
Schell LM, Gallo MV, Deane GD, et al. (March 2014). "Relationships of polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) with testosterone levels in adolescent males". Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (3): 304–309. doi:10.1289/ehp.1205984. PMC 3948020. PMID 24398050.
Hagmar L, Rylander L, Dyremark E, et al. (April 2001). "Plasma concentrations of persistent organochlorines in relation to thyrotropin and thyroid hormone levels in women". International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 74 (3): 184–188. Bibcode:2001IAOEH..74..184H. doi:10.1007/s004200000213. PMID 11355292. S2CID 5552427.
Goldey ES, Kehn LS, Lau C, et al. (November 1995). "Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) reduces circulating thyroid hormone concentrations and causes hearing deficits in rats". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 135 (1): 77–88. doi:10.1006/taap.1995.1210. PMID 7482542.
Lauby-Secretan B, Loomis D, Grosse Y, et al. (April 2013). "Carcinogenicity of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyls" (PDF). The Lancet. Oncology. 14 (4): 287–288. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70104-9. PMID 23499544.
Kramer S, Hikel SM, Adams K, et al. (August 2012). "Current status of the epidemiologic evidence linking polychlorinated biphenyls and non-hodgkin lymphoma, and the role of immune dysregulation". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (8): 1067–1075. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104652. PMC 3440083. PMID 22552995.
Doebner OG (1876). "Constitution der Diphenyldisulfosäure und ihrer Umwandlungsprodukte". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 9 (1): 129–131. doi:10.1002/cber.18760090139.
Bernard A, Broeckaert F, De Poorter G, et al. (January 2002). "The Belgian PCB/dioxin incident: analysis of the food chain contamination and health risk evaluation". Environmental Research. 88 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:2002ER.....88....1B. doi:10.1006/enrs.2001.4274. PMID 11896663.
Covaci A, Voorspoels S, Schepens P, et al. (March 2008). "The Belgian PCB/dioxin crisis-8 years later An overview". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 25 (2): 164–170. Bibcode:2008EnvTP..25..164C. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2007.10.003. PMID 21783853.
Turrio-Baldassarri L, Abate V, Battistelli CL, et al. (August 2008). "PCDD/F and PCB in human serum of differently exposed population groups of an Italian city". Chemosphere. 73 (1 Suppl): S228–S234. Bibcode:2008Chmsp..73S.228T. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.081. PMID 18514762.
Zani C, Toninelli G, Filisetti B, Donato F (2013). "Polychlorinated biphenyls and cancer: an epidemiological assessment". Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part C, Environmental Carcinogenesis & Ecotoxicology Reviews. 31 (2): 99–144. Bibcode:2013JESHC..31...99Z. doi:10.1080/10590501.2013.782174. PMID 23672403. S2CID 5294247.
Jepson PD, Deaville R, Barber JL, et al. (January 2016). "PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters". Scientific Reports. 6: 18573. Bibcode:2016NatSR...618573J. doi:10.1038/srep18573. PMC 4725908. PMID 26766430.
Rypel AL, Findlay RH, Mitchell JB, Bayne DR (August 2007). "Variations in PCB concentrations between genders of six warmwater fish species in Lake Logan Martin, Alabama, USA". Chemosphere. 68 (9): 1707–1715. Bibcode:2007Chmsp..68.1707R. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.046. PMID 17490714.
Davis, Jay; Hetzel, F.; Oram, J. J.; McKee, L. J. (2007-09-01). "Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in San Francisco Bay". Environmental Research. Pollutants in the San Francisco Bay Estuary. 105 (1): 67–86. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.01.013. ISSN 0013-9351. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Hileman B (February 8, 1988). "Great Lakes Cleanup Effort". Chemical and Engineering News. 66 (6): 22–39. doi:10.1021/cen-v066n006.p022.
Qi Z, Chen T, Bai S, et al. (March 2014). "Effect of temperature and particle size on the thermal desorption of PCBs from contaminated soil". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 21 (6): 4697–4704. Bibcode:2014ESPR...21.4697Q. doi:10.1007/s11356-013-2392-4. PMID 24352542. S2CID 26156538.
Woods SL, Trobaugh DJ, Carter KJ (1999). "Polychlorinated Biphenyl Reductive Dechlorination by Vitamin B12s: Thermodynamics and Regiospecificity". Environmental Science & Technology. 33 (6): 857–863. Bibcode:1999EnST...33..857W. doi:10.1021/es9804823.
De Windt W, Aelterman P, Verstraete W (March 2005). "Bioreductive deposition of palladium (0) nanoparticles on Shewanella oneidensis with catalytic activity towards reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls". Environmental Microbiology. 7 (3): 314–325. Bibcode:2005EnvMi...7..314W. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00696.x. PMID 15683392.
Chun CL, Payne RB, Sowers KR, May HD (January 2013). "Electrical stimulation of microbial PCB degradation in sediment". Water Research. 47 (1): 141–152. Bibcode:2013WatRe..47..141C. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.09.038. PMC 3508379. PMID 23123087.
Cvančarová M, Křesinová Z, Filipová A, et al. (September 2012). "Biodegradation of PCBs by ligninolytic fungi and characterization of the degradation products". Chemosphere. 88 (11): 1317–1323. Bibcode:2012Chmsp..88.1317C. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.107. PMID 22546633.
Eggleton, Jacqueline; Thomas, Kevin (September 2004). "A review of factors affecting the release and bioavailability of contaminants during sediment disturbance events". Environment International. 30 (7): 973–980. Bibcode:2004EnInt..30..973E. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.03.001. PMID 15196845.
Cheney, Donald; Rajic, Ljiljana; Sly, Elizabeth; et al. (26 September 2014). "Uptake of PCBs contained in marine sediments by the green macroalga Ulva rigida". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 88 (1–2): 207–214. Bibcode:2014MarPB..88..207C. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.004. PMID 25261178.

dtu.dk

backend.orbit.dtu.dk

Pivnenko K, Olsson ME, Götze R, et al. (May 2016). "Quantification of chemical contaminants in the paper and board fractions of municipal solid waste" (PDF). Waste Management. 51: 43–54. Bibcode:2016WaMan..51...43P. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.008. PMID 26969284. S2CID 22484869.

eastchem.com

cdn.eastchem.com

Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls" (PDF). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2). Springer-Verlag: 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-03.

economist.com

"Nasty chemicals abound in what was thought an untouched environment". The Economist. 18 February 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Nasty chemicals abound in what was thought an untouched environment". The Economist. 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-02-26.

environment.gov.au

Identifying PCB-Containing Capacitors (PDF). Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council. 1997. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-642-54507-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2007-07-07.

eos.org

"A Look at How Long-Banned PCBs Persist in the Ocean". Eos. 7 May 2019.

epa.gov

"Identification, Management, and Proper Disposal of PCB-Containing Electrical Equipment used in Mines" (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-10.
"Polychlorinated Biphenyls". United States Environmental Protection Agency. April 12, 2023.
"US EPA Region 5 Superfund". Retrieved 2009-09-01.
"Site History & Description". GE/Housatonic River Site in New England. Boston, MA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-05-19.
"Rest of River of the GE-Pittsfield/Housatonic River Site". EPA Cleanups. EPA. 2020-08-06.
"General Information about the New Bedford Harbor Cleanup". EPA. 2020-09-15.
"Hudson River Cleanup". EPA. 2020-08-25.
"Hudson River PCBs Superfund Site". Superfund Success Stories: EPA Region 2. EPA. 2018-06-04.
"South Carolina NPL/NPL Caliber Cleanup Site Summaries; Sangamo Weston, Inc./Twelve-Mile Creek/Lake Hartwell PCB Contamination". USEPA. Archived from the original on 12 October 2006.
"Summary of the Toxic Substances Control Act". Washington, D.C.: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2019-09-10.
"National Primary Drinking Water Regulations". EPA. 2020-02-14.

19january2017snapshot.epa.gov

"Health Effects of PCBs". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2016-09-15.
"Policy and Guidance for Polychlorinated Biphenyl". EPA. 2016-12-01.

cumulis.epa.gov

"Anniston PCB Site (Monsanto Co), Anniston, AL". Superfund Site Profile. Atlanta, GA: EPA. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
"Superfund Site: Eighteen Mile Creek, Lockport, NY". Superfund Program. EPA. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017.

www2.epa.gov

Purdue University; EPA (n.d.). "Exploring the Great Lakes. Bioaccumulation/Biomagnification Effects" (PDF). Chicago, IL: EPA. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.

archive.epa.gov

"EPA Bans PCB Manufacture; Phases Out Uses". EPA. 1979-04-19. Press Release.

epaalumni.org

Auer CM, Kover FD, Aidala JV, Greenwood M (March 2016). "Toxic Substances: A Half Century of Progress" (PDF). EPA Alumni Association.

europa.eu

efsa.europa.eu

"Dioxins and PCBs". European Food Safety Authority. Retrieved 13 October 2015.

eurlex.europa.eu

"Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006. Setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs". Official Journal of the European Union. Brussels: European Union. 9 December 2006.

expatica.com

"Dioxin scandal: 2 year suspended prison sentence". www.expatica.com. 2009-02-05. Archived from the original on 2016-01-02. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

faustosalvi.net

"Effetto PCB". Fausto Salvi. 2016-05-11. Retrieved 2022-06-17.

findlaw.com

caselaw.findlaw.com

Monsanto Company, Appellant, v. William Reed, et al., Appellees. Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Appellant, v. Monsanto Company, et al., Appellees, 95-SC-549-DG, 95-SC-561-DG (Supreme Court of Kentucky April 24, 1997).

foxriverwatch.com

"PCB Baby Studies Part 2". www.foxriverwatch.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
Katers RL. "Sources of PCBs in the Fox River and Green Bay". www.foxriverwatch.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

fsai.ie

"Recall of Pork and Bacon Products December 2008" (Press release). Food Safety Authority of Ireland. December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.

geomar.de

oceanrep.geomar.de

Schmidt C, Krauth T, Wagner S (November 2017). "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 51 (21): 12246–12253. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. PMID 29019247.

greenpeace.org

"Chemko Strážske" (in Slovak). Greenpeace. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ferreira I, Venâncio C, Lopes I, Oliveira M (April 2019). "Nanoplastics and marine organisms: What has been studied?". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 67: 1–7. Bibcode:2019EnvTP..67....1F. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2019.01.006. hdl:10773/37415. PMID 30685594. S2CID 59306677.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls" (PDF). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2). Springer-Verlag: 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2): 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209.
Breivik K, Sweetman A, Pacyna JM, Jones KC (May 2002). "Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners—a mass balance approach. 1. Global production and consumption". The Science of the Total Environment. 290 (1–3): 181–198. Bibcode:2002ScTEn.290..181B. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01075-0. PMID 12083709.
Megson, David; Idowu, Ifeoluwa Grace; Sandau, Courtney D. (May 2024). "Is current generation of polychlorinated biphenyls exceeding peak production of the 1970s?". Science of the Total Environment. 924: 171436. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.924q1436M. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171436. PMID 38447728.
Pivnenko K, Olsson ME, Götze R, et al. (May 2016). "Quantification of chemical contaminants in the paper and board fractions of municipal solid waste" (PDF). Waste Management. 51: 43–54. Bibcode:2016WaMan..51...43P. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.008. PMID 26969284. S2CID 22484869.
Rudel RA, Seryak LM, Brody JG (January 2008). "PCB-containing wood floor finish is a likely source of elevated PCBs in residents' blood, household air and dust: a case study of exposure". Environmental Health. 7 (1): 2. Bibcode:2008EnvHe...7....2R. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-7-2. PMC 2267460. PMID 18201376.
Norström K, Czub G, McLachlan MS, et al. (November 2010). "External exposure and bioaccumulation of PCBs in humans living in a contaminated urban environment". Environment International. 36 (8): 855–861. Bibcode:2010EnInt..36..855N. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.03.005. PMC 2891214. PMID 19394084.
Wethington DM, Hornbuckle KC (January 2005). "Milwaukee, WI, as a source of atmospheric PCBs to Lake Michigan". Environmental Science & Technology. 39 (1): 57–63. Bibcode:2005EnST...39...57W. doi:10.1021/es048902d. PMID 15667075.
Jamshidi A, Hunter S, Hazrati S, Harrad S (April 2007). "Concentrations and chiral signatures of polychlorinated biphenyls in outdoor and indoor air and soil in a major U.K. conurbation". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (7): 2153–2158. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.2153J. doi:10.1021/es062218c. PMID 17438756.
Schmidt C, Krauth T, Wagner S (November 2017). "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 51 (21): 12246–12253. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. PMID 29019247.
Ferreira I, Venâncio C, Lopes I, Oliveira M (April 2019). "Nanoplastics and marine organisms: What has been studied?". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 67: 1–7. Bibcode:2019EnvTP..67....1F. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2019.01.006. hdl:10773/37415. PMID 30685594. S2CID 59306677.
Ma P, Wei Wang M, Liu H, et al. (2019-01-01). "Research on ecotoxicology of microplastics on freshwater aquatic organisms". Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability. 31 (1): 131–137. Bibcode:2019EnvPB..31..131M. doi:10.1080/26395940.2019.1580151.
Parke DV (1985). "The role of cytochrome P-450 in the metabolism of pollutants". Environmental Research. 17 (2–4): 97–100. Bibcode:1985MarER..17...97P. doi:10.1016/0141-1136(85)90049-2.
Paterson G, Drouillard KG, Haffner GD (February 2007). "PCB elimination by yellow perch (Perca flavescens) during an annual temperature cycle". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (3): 824–829. Bibcode:2007EnST...41..824P. doi:10.1021/es060266r. PMID 17328189.
Hoekstra PF, Wong CS, O'Hara TM, et al. (April 2002). "Enantiomer-specific accumulation of PCB atropisomers in the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus)". Environmental Science & Technology. 36 (7): 1419–1425. Bibcode:2002EnST...36.1419H. doi:10.1021/es015763g. PMID 11999046.
Aoki Y (May 2001). "Polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and polychlorinated dibenzofurans as endocrine disrupters—what we have learned from Yusho disease". Environmental Research. 86 (1): 2–11. Bibcode:2001ER.....86....2A. doi:10.1006/enrs.2001.4244. PMID 11386736.
Hagmar L, Rylander L, Dyremark E, et al. (April 2001). "Plasma concentrations of persistent organochlorines in relation to thyrotropin and thyroid hormone levels in women". International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 74 (3): 184–188. Bibcode:2001IAOEH..74..184H. doi:10.1007/s004200000213. PMID 11355292. S2CID 5552427.
Bernard A, Broeckaert F, De Poorter G, et al. (January 2002). "The Belgian PCB/dioxin incident: analysis of the food chain contamination and health risk evaluation". Environmental Research. 88 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:2002ER.....88....1B. doi:10.1006/enrs.2001.4274. PMID 11896663.
Covaci A, Voorspoels S, Schepens P, et al. (March 2008). "The Belgian PCB/dioxin crisis-8 years later An overview". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 25 (2): 164–170. Bibcode:2008EnvTP..25..164C. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2007.10.003. PMID 21783853.
Turrio-Baldassarri L, Abate V, Battistelli CL, et al. (August 2008). "PCDD/F and PCB in human serum of differently exposed population groups of an Italian city". Chemosphere. 73 (1 Suppl): S228–S234. Bibcode:2008Chmsp..73S.228T. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.081. PMID 18514762.
Zani C, Toninelli G, Filisetti B, Donato F (2013). "Polychlorinated biphenyls and cancer: an epidemiological assessment". Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part C, Environmental Carcinogenesis & Ecotoxicology Reviews. 31 (2): 99–144. Bibcode:2013JESHC..31...99Z. doi:10.1080/10590501.2013.782174. PMID 23672403. S2CID 5294247.
Jepson PD, Deaville R, Barber JL, et al. (January 2016). "PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters". Scientific Reports. 6: 18573. Bibcode:2016NatSR...618573J. doi:10.1038/srep18573. PMC 4725908. PMID 26766430.
Rypel AL, Findlay RH, Mitchell JB, Bayne DR (August 2007). "Variations in PCB concentrations between genders of six warmwater fish species in Lake Logan Martin, Alabama, USA". Chemosphere. 68 (9): 1707–1715. Bibcode:2007Chmsp..68.1707R. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.046. PMID 17490714.
Qi Z, Chen T, Bai S, et al. (March 2014). "Effect of temperature and particle size on the thermal desorption of PCBs from contaminated soil". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 21 (6): 4697–4704. Bibcode:2014ESPR...21.4697Q. doi:10.1007/s11356-013-2392-4. PMID 24352542. S2CID 26156538.
Woods SL, Trobaugh DJ, Carter KJ (1999). "Polychlorinated Biphenyl Reductive Dechlorination by Vitamin B12s: Thermodynamics and Regiospecificity". Environmental Science & Technology. 33 (6): 857–863. Bibcode:1999EnST...33..857W. doi:10.1021/es9804823.
De Windt W, Aelterman P, Verstraete W (March 2005). "Bioreductive deposition of palladium (0) nanoparticles on Shewanella oneidensis with catalytic activity towards reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls". Environmental Microbiology. 7 (3): 314–325. Bibcode:2005EnvMi...7..314W. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00696.x. PMID 15683392.
Chun CL, Payne RB, Sowers KR, May HD (January 2013). "Electrical stimulation of microbial PCB degradation in sediment". Water Research. 47 (1): 141–152. Bibcode:2013WatRe..47..141C. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.09.038. PMC 3508379. PMID 23123087.
Cvančarová M, Křesinová Z, Filipová A, et al. (September 2012). "Biodegradation of PCBs by ligninolytic fungi and characterization of the degradation products". Chemosphere. 88 (11): 1317–1323. Bibcode:2012Chmsp..88.1317C. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.107. PMID 22546633.
Eggleton, Jacqueline; Thomas, Kevin (September 2004). "A review of factors affecting the release and bioavailability of contaminants during sediment disturbance events". Environment International. 30 (7): 973–980. Bibcode:2004EnInt..30..973E. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.03.001. PMID 15196845.
Cheney, Donald; Rajic, Ljiljana; Sly, Elizabeth; et al. (26 September 2014). "Uptake of PCBs contained in marine sediments by the green macroalga Ulva rigida". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 88 (1–2): 207–214. Bibcode:2014MarPB..88..207C. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.004. PMID 25261178.

healthgoods.com

"Environmental Diseases from A to Z". Archived from the original on 15 March 2006.

indystar.com

"Monroe Co. approves PCB clean up". IndyStar.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2008-02-18.

japantimes.co.jp

Mitchell J (March 17, 2014). "U.S. military report suggests cover-up over toxic pollution in Okinawa". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2016-06-09.

jstor.org

Safe S, Bandiera S, Sawyer T, et al. (May 1985). "PCBs: structure-function relationships and mechanism of action". Environmental Health Perspectives. 60: 47–56. doi:10.1289/ehp.856047. JSTOR 3429944. PMC 1568577. PMID 2992927.
Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld AT, et al. (December 1998). "Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife". Environmental Health Perspectives. 106 (12): 775–792. doi:10.1289/ehp.98106775. JSTOR 3434121. PMC 1533232. PMID 9831538.

law360.com

Scurria A (22 May 2014). "Jury Finds Monsanto PCBs Not To Blame For Cancer Cases". Law360. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
Parker S. "Monsanto Plans $280M for PCB Personal Injury Settlements". Law360.com. Law360. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

leagle.com

High v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp, 610 So.2d 1259 (Supreme Court of Florida June 11, 1992).

legalnewsline.com

"Ala. SC makes ruling in cases over $300M Monsanto settlement". Legal Newsline. May 1, 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013.
"Ala. SC makes ruling in cases over $300M Monsanto settlement". Legal Newsline. May 1, 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013.

mass.gov

"Bliss Corner Neighborhood, Dartmouth, MA". Environmental Issues & Sites in Southeastern Massachusetts. Lakeville, MA: Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved 2020-10-15.

michiganhighways.org

Bessert CJ. "Michigan Highways: In Depth: The Milwaukee Bridge". michiganhighways.org.

middletownpress.com

Haar D (2019-08-25). "Dan Haar: English Station cleanup, at least a year away, should now wait for redevelopment". The Middletown Press. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2020-12-03.

msu.edu

cevl.msu.edu

Mahan ML (May 4, 1998). "Are PCBs still a problem in the great lakes?". Archived from the original on July 22, 2012.^{[self-published source]}

nap.edu

National Research Council (United States) (2001). A Risk Management Strategy for PCB-Contaminated Sediments. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10041. ISBN 978-0-309-07321-9.

nbcnews.com

Stelloh, Tim (March 6, 2018). "Monsanto concealed effects of toxic chemical for decades, Ohio AG says in suit". NBC News.

nbcsandiego.com

Payton M (21 August 2015). "City of San Diego Sues Monsanto Over PCB Pollution". NBC 7 San Diego. Retrieved 22 August 2015.

newhavenindependent.org

Leff L (19 August 2011). "Demolition Derailed; English Station In Limbo". New Haven Independent. Retrieved 2020-12-03.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boas M, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Skakkebaek NE, Main KM (May 2006). "Environmental chemicals and thyroid function". European Journal of Endocrinology. 154 (5): 599–611. doi:10.1530/eje.1.02128. PMID 16645005.
Safe S (1984). "Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs): biochemistry, toxicology, and mechanism of action". Critical Reviews in Toxicology. 13 (4): 319–395. doi:10.3109/10408448409023762. PMID 6091997.
Safe S, Bandiera S, Sawyer T, et al. (May 1985). "PCBs: structure-function relationships and mechanism of action". Environmental Health Perspectives. 60: 47–56. doi:10.1289/ehp.856047. JSTOR 3429944. PMC 1568577. PMID 2992927.
Winneke G, Bucholski A, Heinzow B, et al. (December 1998). "Developmental neurotoxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBS): cognitive and psychomotor functions in 7-month old children". Toxicology Letters. 102–103: 423–428. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00334-8. PMID 10022290.
Simon T, Britt JK, James RC (July 2007). "Development of a neurotoxic equivalence scheme of relative potency for assessing the risk of PCB mixtures". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 48 (2): 148–170. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.03.005. PMID 17475378.
Chauhan KR, Kodavanti PR, McKinney JD (January 2000). "Assessing the role of ortho-substitution on polychlorinated biphenyl binding to transthyretin, a thyroxine transport protein". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 162 (1): 10–21. doi:10.1006/taap.1999.8826. PMID 10631123.
Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls" (PDF). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2). Springer-Verlag: 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2): 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209.
Breivik K, Sweetman A, Pacyna JM, Jones KC (May 2002). "Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners—a mass balance approach. 1. Global production and consumption". The Science of the Total Environment. 290 (1–3): 181–198. Bibcode:2002ScTEn.290..181B. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01075-0. PMID 12083709.
Megson, David; Idowu, Ifeoluwa Grace; Sandau, Courtney D. (May 2024). "Is current generation of polychlorinated biphenyls exceeding peak production of the 1970s?". Science of the Total Environment. 924: 171436. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.924q1436M. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171436. PMID 38447728.
Pivnenko K, Olsson ME, Götze R, et al. (May 2016). "Quantification of chemical contaminants in the paper and board fractions of municipal solid waste" (PDF). Waste Management. 51: 43–54. Bibcode:2016WaMan..51...43P. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.008. PMID 26969284. S2CID 22484869.
Rudel RA, Seryak LM, Brody JG (January 2008). "PCB-containing wood floor finish is a likely source of elevated PCBs in residents' blood, household air and dust: a case study of exposure". Environmental Health. 7 (1): 2. Bibcode:2008EnvHe...7....2R. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-7-2. PMC 2267460. PMID 18201376.
Grossman E (March 2013). "Nonlegacy PCBs: pigment manufacturing by-products get a second look". Environmental Health Perspectives. 121 (3): A86–A93. doi:10.1289/ehp.121-a86. PMC 3621189. PMID 23454657.
Norström K, Czub G, McLachlan MS, et al. (November 2010). "External exposure and bioaccumulation of PCBs in humans living in a contaminated urban environment". Environment International. 36 (8): 855–861. Bibcode:2010EnInt..36..855N. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.03.005. PMC 2891214. PMID 19394084.
Xin ML, Yang JW, Li Y (July 2017). "The mechanism for enhanced oxidation degradation of dioxin-like PCBs (PCB-77) in the atmosphere by the solvation effect". Chemistry Central Journal. 11 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s13065-017-0291-3. PMC 5503851. PMID 29086899.
Diamond, Miriam L.; Melymuk, Lisa; Csiszar, Susan A.; Robson, Matthew (15 April 2010). "Estimation of PCB Stocks, Emissions, and Urban Fate: Will our Policies Reduce Concentrations and Exposure?". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (8): 2777–2783. doi:10.1021/es9012036. PMID 20170162.
Wethington DM, Hornbuckle KC (January 2005). "Milwaukee, WI, as a source of atmospheric PCBs to Lake Michigan". Environmental Science & Technology. 39 (1): 57–63. Bibcode:2005EnST...39...57W. doi:10.1021/es048902d. PMID 15667075.
Jamshidi A, Hunter S, Hazrati S, Harrad S (April 2007). "Concentrations and chiral signatures of polychlorinated biphenyls in outdoor and indoor air and soil in a major U.K. conurbation". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (7): 2153–2158. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.2153J. doi:10.1021/es062218c. PMID 17438756.
Tiedje JM, Quensen JF, Chee-Sanford J, et al. (1993–1994). "Microbial reductive dechlorination of PCBs". Biodegradation. 4 (4): 231–240. doi:10.1007/BF00695971. PMID 7764920. S2CID 2596703.
Schmidt C, Krauth T, Wagner S (November 2017). "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 51 (21): 12246–12253. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. PMID 29019247.
Ferreira I, Venâncio C, Lopes I, Oliveira M (April 2019). "Nanoplastics and marine organisms: What has been studied?". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 67: 1–7. Bibcode:2019EnvTP..67....1F. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2019.01.006. hdl:10773/37415. PMID 30685594. S2CID 59306677.
Richardson KL, Schlenk D (May 2011). "Biotransformation of 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 52) and 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 77) by liver microsomes from four species of sea turtles". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 24 (5): 718–725. doi:10.1021/tx1004562. PMID 21480586.
Forgue ST, Preston BD, Hargraves WA, Reich IL, Allen JR (November 1979). "Direct evidence that an arene oxide is a metabolic intermediate of 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 91 (2): 475–483. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(79)91546-8. PMID 42397.
McFarland VA, Clarke JU (May 1989). "Environmental occurrence, abundance, and potential toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners: considerations for a congener-specific analysis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 81: 225–239. doi:10.1289/ehp.8981225. PMC 1567542. PMID 2503374.
Paterson G, Drouillard KG, Haffner GD (February 2007). "PCB elimination by yellow perch (Perca flavescens) during an annual temperature cycle". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (3): 824–829. Bibcode:2007EnST...41..824P. doi:10.1021/es060266r. PMID 17328189.
Hoekstra PF, Wong CS, O'Hara TM, et al. (April 2002). "Enantiomer-specific accumulation of PCB atropisomers in the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus)". Environmental Science & Technology. 36 (7): 1419–1425. Bibcode:2002EnST...36.1419H. doi:10.1021/es015763g. PMID 11999046.
Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld AT, et al. (December 1998). "Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife". Environmental Health Perspectives. 106 (12): 775–792. doi:10.1289/ehp.98106775. JSTOR 3434121. PMC 1533232. PMID 9831538.
Crinnion WJ (March 2011). "Polychlorinated biphenyls: persistent pollutants with immunological, neurological, and endocrinological consequences" (PDF). Alternative Medicine Review. 16 (1): 5–13. PMID 21438643. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
Aoki Y (May 2001). "Polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and polychlorinated dibenzofurans as endocrine disrupters—what we have learned from Yusho disease". Environmental Research. 86 (1): 2–11. Bibcode:2001ER.....86....2A. doi:10.1006/enrs.2001.4244. PMID 11386736.
Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW (September 1996). "Intellectual impairment in children exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls in utero". The New England Journal of Medicine. 335 (11): 783–789. doi:10.1056/NEJM199609123351104. PMID 8703183.
Stewart P, Reihman J, Lonky E, et al. (January 2000). "Prenatal PCB exposure and neonatal behavioral assessment scale (NBAS) performance". Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 22 (1): 21–29. doi:10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00056-2. PMID 10642111.
Winneke G (September 2011). "Developmental aspects of environmental neurotoxicology: lessons from lead and polychlorinated biphenyls". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 308 (1–2): 9–15. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.020. PMID 21679971. S2CID 27726260.
Schell LM, Gallo MV, Deane GD, et al. (March 2014). "Relationships of polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) with testosterone levels in adolescent males". Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (3): 304–309. doi:10.1289/ehp.1205984. PMC 3948020. PMID 24398050.
Hagmar L, Rylander L, Dyremark E, et al. (April 2001). "Plasma concentrations of persistent organochlorines in relation to thyrotropin and thyroid hormone levels in women". International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 74 (3): 184–188. Bibcode:2001IAOEH..74..184H. doi:10.1007/s004200000213. PMID 11355292. S2CID 5552427.
Goldey ES, Kehn LS, Lau C, et al. (November 1995). "Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) reduces circulating thyroid hormone concentrations and causes hearing deficits in rats". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 135 (1): 77–88. doi:10.1006/taap.1995.1210. PMID 7482542.
Lauby-Secretan B, Loomis D, Grosse Y, et al. (April 2013). "Carcinogenicity of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyls" (PDF). The Lancet. Oncology. 14 (4): 287–288. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70104-9. PMID 23499544.
Kramer S, Hikel SM, Adams K, et al. (August 2012). "Current status of the epidemiologic evidence linking polychlorinated biphenyls and non-hodgkin lymphoma, and the role of immune dysregulation". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (8): 1067–1075. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104652. PMC 3440083. PMID 22552995.
Bernard A, Broeckaert F, De Poorter G, et al. (January 2002). "The Belgian PCB/dioxin incident: analysis of the food chain contamination and health risk evaluation". Environmental Research. 88 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:2002ER.....88....1B. doi:10.1006/enrs.2001.4274. PMID 11896663.
Covaci A, Voorspoels S, Schepens P, et al. (March 2008). "The Belgian PCB/dioxin crisis-8 years later An overview". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 25 (2): 164–170. Bibcode:2008EnvTP..25..164C. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2007.10.003. PMID 21783853.
Turrio-Baldassarri L, Abate V, Battistelli CL, et al. (August 2008). "PCDD/F and PCB in human serum of differently exposed population groups of an Italian city". Chemosphere. 73 (1 Suppl): S228–S234. Bibcode:2008Chmsp..73S.228T. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.081. PMID 18514762.
La Rocca C, Mantovani A (2006). "From environment to food: the case of PCB". Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità. 42 (4): 410–416. PMID 17361063.
Zani C, Toninelli G, Filisetti B, Donato F (2013). "Polychlorinated biphenyls and cancer: an epidemiological assessment". Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part C, Environmental Carcinogenesis & Ecotoxicology Reviews. 31 (2): 99–144. Bibcode:2013JESHC..31...99Z. doi:10.1080/10590501.2013.782174. PMID 23672403. S2CID 5294247.
Jepson PD, Deaville R, Barber JL, et al. (January 2016). "PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters". Scientific Reports. 6: 18573. Bibcode:2016NatSR...618573J. doi:10.1038/srep18573. PMC 4725908. PMID 26766430.
Rypel AL, Findlay RH, Mitchell JB, Bayne DR (August 2007). "Variations in PCB concentrations between genders of six warmwater fish species in Lake Logan Martin, Alabama, USA". Chemosphere. 68 (9): 1707–1715. Bibcode:2007Chmsp..68.1707R. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.046. PMID 17490714.
Qi Z, Chen T, Bai S, et al. (March 2014). "Effect of temperature and particle size on the thermal desorption of PCBs from contaminated soil". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 21 (6): 4697–4704. Bibcode:2014ESPR...21.4697Q. doi:10.1007/s11356-013-2392-4. PMID 24352542. S2CID 26156538.
De Windt W, Aelterman P, Verstraete W (March 2005). "Bioreductive deposition of palladium (0) nanoparticles on Shewanella oneidensis with catalytic activity towards reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls". Environmental Microbiology. 7 (3): 314–325. Bibcode:2005EnvMi...7..314W. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00696.x. PMID 15683392.
Chun CL, Payne RB, Sowers KR, May HD (January 2013). "Electrical stimulation of microbial PCB degradation in sediment". Water Research. 47 (1): 141–152. Bibcode:2013WatRe..47..141C. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.09.038. PMC 3508379. PMID 23123087.
Cvančarová M, Křesinová Z, Filipová A, et al. (September 2012). "Biodegradation of PCBs by ligninolytic fungi and characterization of the degradation products". Chemosphere. 88 (11): 1317–1323. Bibcode:2012Chmsp..88.1317C. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.107. PMID 22546633.
Eggleton, Jacqueline; Thomas, Kevin (September 2004). "A review of factors affecting the release and bioavailability of contaminants during sediment disturbance events". Environment International. 30 (7): 973–980. Bibcode:2004EnInt..30..973E. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.03.001. PMID 15196845.
Cheney, Donald; Rajic, Ljiljana; Sly, Elizabeth; et al. (26 September 2014). "Uptake of PCBs contained in marine sediments by the green macroalga Ulva rigida". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 88 (1–2): 207–214. Bibcode:2014MarPB..88..207C. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.004. PMID 25261178.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Safe S, Bandiera S, Sawyer T, et al. (May 1985). "PCBs: structure-function relationships and mechanism of action". Environmental Health Perspectives. 60: 47–56. doi:10.1289/ehp.856047. JSTOR 3429944. PMC 1568577. PMID 2992927.
Rudel RA, Seryak LM, Brody JG (January 2008). "PCB-containing wood floor finish is a likely source of elevated PCBs in residents' blood, household air and dust: a case study of exposure". Environmental Health. 7 (1): 2. Bibcode:2008EnvHe...7....2R. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-7-2. PMC 2267460. PMID 18201376.
Grossman E (March 2013). "Nonlegacy PCBs: pigment manufacturing by-products get a second look". Environmental Health Perspectives. 121 (3): A86–A93. doi:10.1289/ehp.121-a86. PMC 3621189. PMID 23454657.
Norström K, Czub G, McLachlan MS, et al. (November 2010). "External exposure and bioaccumulation of PCBs in humans living in a contaminated urban environment". Environment International. 36 (8): 855–861. Bibcode:2010EnInt..36..855N. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.03.005. PMC 2891214. PMID 19394084.
Xin ML, Yang JW, Li Y (July 2017). "The mechanism for enhanced oxidation degradation of dioxin-like PCBs (PCB-77) in the atmosphere by the solvation effect". Chemistry Central Journal. 11 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s13065-017-0291-3. PMC 5503851. PMID 29086899.
McFarland VA, Clarke JU (May 1989). "Environmental occurrence, abundance, and potential toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners: considerations for a congener-specific analysis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 81: 225–239. doi:10.1289/ehp.8981225. PMC 1567542. PMID 2503374.
Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld AT, et al. (December 1998). "Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife". Environmental Health Perspectives. 106 (12): 775–792. doi:10.1289/ehp.98106775. JSTOR 3434121. PMC 1533232. PMID 9831538.
Schell LM, Gallo MV, Deane GD, et al. (March 2014). "Relationships of polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) with testosterone levels in adolescent males". Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (3): 304–309. doi:10.1289/ehp.1205984. PMC 3948020. PMID 24398050.
Kramer S, Hikel SM, Adams K, et al. (August 2012). "Current status of the epidemiologic evidence linking polychlorinated biphenyls and non-hodgkin lymphoma, and the role of immune dysregulation". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (8): 1067–1075. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104652. PMC 3440083. PMID 22552995.
Jepson PD, Deaville R, Barber JL, et al. (January 2016). "PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters". Scientific Reports. 6: 18573. Bibcode:2016NatSR...618573J. doi:10.1038/srep18573. PMC 4725908. PMID 26766430.
Chun CL, Payne RB, Sowers KR, May HD (January 2013). "Electrical stimulation of microbial PCB degradation in sediment". Water Research. 47 (1): 141–152. Bibcode:2013WatRe..47..141C. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.09.038. PMC 3508379. PMID 23123087.

rarediseases.info.nih.gov

"Yusho Disease."Disease ID 8326 at NIH's Office of Rare Diseases U.S. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, National Institutes of Health. Gaithersburg, MD.

nj.gov

"Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Health.

noaa.gov

darrp.noaa.gov

"Case: New Bedford Harbor, MA". Damage Assessment, Remediation & Restoration Program. Silver Spring, MD: U.S. National Ocean Service. 2009-10-19. Archived from the original on 2010-07-12.

npr.org

Chappell B (24 June 2020). "Bayer To Pay More Than $10 Billion To Resolve Cancer Lawsuits Over Weedkiller Roundup". NPR. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

ny.gov

dec.ny.gov

"How is the Hudson Doing?". Hudson River Estuary Program. Albany, NY: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Archived from the original on 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2020-10-15.

nypost.com

"Former NY governor Hugh Carey dead at 92". New York Post. 7 August 2011.

nytimes.com

Faber H (October 8, 1981). "Hunters who eat ducks warned on PCB hazard". New York Times.
"$700 Million Settlement in Alabama PCB Lawsuit". The New York Times. 21 August 2003. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
Steinberg J (11 October 1994). "The 13-Year Cleaning Job; After $53 Million, a $17 Million State Building Finally Is Declared Safe From Toxins". New York Times.
"Carolinians Angry Over PCB Landfill". NY Times. 11 August 1982.

osti.gov

Steinzor RI. "The lessons of Rose Chemical". Public Power. 47 (2). OSTI 5152472.

resource-recycling.com

"In Our Opinion: Safe e-recycling of polychlorinated biphenyls". E-scrap News. April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

rte.ie

"Firm at centre of toxin scare investigated". RTE news. 9 December 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2014.

scdhec.gov

"Emergency Regulation for Management of Wastewater System Sludge" (PDF). South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
"DHEC Releases Safe Fish Eating Advisory for S.C. Waters". scdhec.gov. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. July 3, 2014. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
"DHEC: General Agency Information". scdhec.gov. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2013-09-26.

sciencedirect.com

Davis, Jay; Hetzel, F.; Oram, J. J.; McKee, L. J. (2007-09-01). "Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in San Francisco Bay". Environmental Research. Pollutants in the San Francisco Bay Estuary. 105 (1): 67–86. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.01.013. ISSN 0013-9351. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

seattletimes.com

"Spokane sues Monsanto over Spokane River contamination". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. 3 August 2015.
"Spokane sues Monsanto over Spokane River contamination". Seattle Times. Associated Press. August 3, 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls" (PDF). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2). Springer-Verlag: 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2): 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209.
Pivnenko K, Olsson ME, Götze R, et al. (May 2016). "Quantification of chemical contaminants in the paper and board fractions of municipal solid waste" (PDF). Waste Management. 51: 43–54. Bibcode:2016WaMan..51...43P. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.008. PMID 26969284. S2CID 22484869.
Tiedje JM, Quensen JF, Chee-Sanford J, et al. (1993–1994). "Microbial reductive dechlorination of PCBs". Biodegradation. 4 (4): 231–240. doi:10.1007/BF00695971. PMID 7764920. S2CID 2596703.
Ferreira I, Venâncio C, Lopes I, Oliveira M (April 2019). "Nanoplastics and marine organisms: What has been studied?". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 67: 1–7. Bibcode:2019EnvTP..67....1F. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2019.01.006. hdl:10773/37415. PMID 30685594. S2CID 59306677.
Winneke G (September 2011). "Developmental aspects of environmental neurotoxicology: lessons from lead and polychlorinated biphenyls". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 308 (1–2): 9–15. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.020. PMID 21679971. S2CID 27726260.
Hagmar L, Rylander L, Dyremark E, et al. (April 2001). "Plasma concentrations of persistent organochlorines in relation to thyrotropin and thyroid hormone levels in women". International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 74 (3): 184–188. Bibcode:2001IAOEH..74..184H. doi:10.1007/s004200000213. PMID 11355292. S2CID 5552427.
Zani C, Toninelli G, Filisetti B, Donato F (2013). "Polychlorinated biphenyls and cancer: an epidemiological assessment". Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part C, Environmental Carcinogenesis & Ecotoxicology Reviews. 31 (2): 99–144. Bibcode:2013JESHC..31...99Z. doi:10.1080/10590501.2013.782174. PMID 23672403. S2CID 5294247.
Qi Z, Chen T, Bai S, et al. (March 2014). "Effect of temperature and particle size on the thermal desorption of PCBs from contaminated soil". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 21 (6): 4697–4704. Bibcode:2014ESPR...21.4697Q. doi:10.1007/s11356-013-2392-4. PMID 24352542. S2CID 26156538.

semissourian.com

Rosenblatt J, Chediak M (December 1, 2020). "Bayer's $650 Million PCB Pollution Settlement Rejected by Judge". Claims Journal. Retrieved December 15, 2020.^{[dead link‍]}

sevendaysvt.com

Novak, Alison (30 June 2023). "More Than 90 Vermont School Districts Sue Monsanto Over PCBs". Seven Days. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

sierraclub.org

Coppolino EF (September–October 1994). Rauber P, Lanner H, Shawley B (eds.). "Pandora's poison". Sierra. Vol. 79, no. 5. p. 40. Archived from the original on 2009-06-20. Retrieved 2012-07-12.

smithsonianmag.com

Rapp Learn J (November 30, 2015). "Seabirds Are Dumping Pollution-Laden Poop Back on Land". Smithsonian.com. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

sozogaku.com

"Contamination of rice bran oil with PCB used as the heating medium by leakage through penetration holes at the heating coil tube in deodorization chamber". Hatamura Institute for the Advancement of Technology. Retrieved 2007-12-11.

spokesman.com

Deshais N (3 August 2015). "Spokane sues Monsanto for PCB contamination". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 14 August 2015.

stltoday.com

Barker T (11 June 2015). "Monsanto PCB lawsuit set to begin in St. Louis County". St Louis Post-Despatch. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
Barker T (7 July 2015). "Monsanto prevails in PCB lawsuit". St Louis Post-Despatch. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
Barker T (October 1, 2015). "Monsanto faces another PCB trial in St. Louis". St Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
Currier J (May 26, 2016). "St. Louis jury orders Monsanto to pay $46.5 million in latest PCB lawsuit". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 13 December 2016.

tabemono.info

"Brand names of PCBs — What are PCBs?". Japan Offspring Fund / Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Japan. 2003. Retrieved 2008-02-11.

theatlantic.com

Brown MH (December 1979). "Love Canal and the Poisoning of America". The Atlantic.

theecologist.org

Jon J, Thomas P (2007-10-11). "Burying The Truth, the original Ecologist investigation into Monsanto and Brofiscin Quarry". The Ecologist. Retrieved 2012-07-16.

theguardian.com

Salvidge, Rachel; Hosea, Leana (2024-03-08). "Cancer-causing PCB chemicals still being produced despite 40-year-old ban". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
Levitt T (21 February 2011). "Monsanto agrees to clean up toxic chemicals in South Wales quarry". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2013.

toledoblade.com

Feehan J (15 Nov 2012). "'Toxic sludge' found at Clyde are park". The Blade. Retrieved 2019-02-20.

unep.ch

chem.unep.ch

UNEP Chemicals (1999). Guidelines for the Identification of PCBs and Materials Containing PCBs (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme. p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
"PCB Transformers and Capacitors from management to Reclassification to Disposal" (PDF). chem.unep.ch. United Nations Environmental Program. pp. 55, 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-06-21. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
"Proceedings of the Subregional Awareness Raising Workshop on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), Bangkok, Thailand". United Nations Environment Programme. 25 November 1997. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-11.

wa.gov

atg.wa.gov

"AG Ferguson makes Washington first state to sue Monsanto over PCB damages, cleanup cost" (Press release). Washington State Office of the Attorney General. 8 Dec 2016.

doh.wa.gov

"Fish Consumption Advisories". Washington State Dept. of Health. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

fortress.wa.gov

"Spokane River PCB Source Assessment 2003–2007" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

walesonline.co.uk

"Tip fumes "felt like terror attack"". WalesOnline. Media Wales Ltd. June 30, 2004.

washingtontimes.com

Johnson EM (August 4, 2015). "Spokane, Washington, sues Monsanto over PCBs in polluted state river". Reuters. Retrieved 23 September 2015.

web.archive.org

"Identification, Management, and Proper Disposal of PCB-Containing Electrical Equipment used in Mines" (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-10.
UNEP Chemicals (1999). Guidelines for the Identification of PCBs and Materials Containing PCBs (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme. p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
"PCB Transformers and Capacitors from management to Reclassification to Disposal" (PDF). chem.unep.ch. United Nations Environmental Program. pp. 55, 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-06-21. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
Identifying PCB-Containing Capacitors (PDF). Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council. 1997. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-642-54507-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2007-07-07.
"Proceedings of the Subregional Awareness Raising Workshop on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), Bangkok, Thailand". United Nations Environment Programme. 25 November 1997. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
Erickson MD, Kaley RG (February 2011). "Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls" (PDF). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 18 (2). Springer-Verlag: 135–151. Bibcode:2011ESPR...18..135E. doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1. PMID 20848233. S2CID 25260209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
Crinnion WJ (March 2011). "Polychlorinated biphenyls: persistent pollutants with immunological, neurological, and endocrinological consequences" (PDF). Alternative Medicine Review. 16 (1): 5–13. PMID 21438643. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
"Public Health Statement for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)". Toxic Substances Portal. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2015-01-21. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
Purdue University; EPA (n.d.). "Exploring the Great Lakes. Bioaccumulation/Biomagnification Effects" (PDF). Chicago, IL: EPA. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
"PCB Baby Studies Part 2". www.foxriverwatch.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
"Environmental Diseases from A to Z". Archived from the original on 15 March 2006.
"Ala. SC makes ruling in cases over $300M Monsanto settlement". Legal Newsline. May 1, 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013.
"State of Washington v. Monsanto Company, Solutia Inc. and Pharmacia Corporation" (PDF). Agportal-s3bucket.s3.amazonaws.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-17. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
Kaley KB, Carlisle J, Siegel D, Salinas J (October 2006). Health Concerns and Environmental Issues with PVC-Containing Building Materials in Green Buildings (PDF). Integrated Waste Management Board, California Environmental Protection Agency. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
Butler DA (2005). "Connections: The Early History of Scientific and Medical Research on 'Agent Orange'" (PDF). Journal of Law and Policy. 13 (2): 527–542. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-23.
Grunwald M (January 1, 2002). "Monsanto Hid Decades Of Pollution; PCBs Drenched Ala. Town, But No One Was Ever Told". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
Coppolino EF (September–October 1994). Rauber P, Lanner H, Shawley B (eds.). "Pandora's poison". Sierra. Vol. 79, no. 5. p. 40. Archived from the original on 2009-06-20. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
"Ala. SC makes ruling in cases over $300M Monsanto settlement". Legal Newsline. May 1, 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013.
"Dioxin scandal: 2 year suspended prison sentence". www.expatica.com. 2009-02-05. Archived from the original on 2016-01-02. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
"Recall of Pork and Bacon Products December 2008" (Press release). Food Safety Authority of Ireland. December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
"Report of the Inter-Agency Review Group on the Dioxin Contamination Incident in Ireland in December 2008" (PDF). Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine. Dec 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-09. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
Himič D (2009). "Viete, čo doma dýchate?" [Do you know what you breathe at home?]. Život (in Slovak). No. 33. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
"Chemko Strážske" (in Slovak). Greenpeace. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011.
"Anniston PCB Site (Monsanto Co), Anniston, AL". Superfund Site Profile. Atlanta, GA: EPA. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
Haar D (2019-08-25). "Dan Haar: English Station cleanup, at least a year away, should now wait for redevelopment". The Middletown Press. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
"Westinghouse/ABB Plant Facility". 2006. Archived from the original on 2002-02-11. Retrieved 2010-02-24.
"Monroe Co. approves PCB clean up". IndyStar.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
"Site History & Description". GE/Housatonic River Site in New England. Boston, MA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-05-19.
"Case: New Bedford Harbor, MA". Damage Assessment, Remediation & Restoration Program. Silver Spring, MD: U.S. National Ocean Service. 2009-10-19. Archived from the original on 2010-07-12.
"How is the Hudson Doing?". Hudson River Estuary Program. Albany, NY: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Archived from the original on 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
"Superfund Site: Eighteen Mile Creek, Lockport, NY". Superfund Program. EPA. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017.
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Utilities Advisory Committee (October 17, 2013). "Charlotte-Mecklenburg Utilities Advisory Committee Minutes" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-02-21.
Henderson B, Lyttle S, Bethea A (7 February 2014). "Task force named to probe chemical dumping". Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on 13 Feb 2014.
"Emergency Regulation for Management of Wastewater System Sludge" (PDF). South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
Lyttle S (4 April 2014). "More PCBs found in Charlotte wastewater, city says". Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on 16 Oct 2015.
"DHEC Releases Safe Fish Eating Advisory for S.C. Waters". scdhec.gov. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. July 3, 2014. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
"South Carolina NPL/NPL Caliber Cleanup Site Summaries; Sangamo Weston, Inc./Twelve-Mile Creek/Lake Hartwell PCB Contamination". USEPA. Archived from the original on 12 October 2006.
Muserallo S (22 February 2011). "Dam Demolition Begins On Twelve Mile River". WYFF News 4. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18.
"DHEC: General Agency Information". scdhec.gov. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2013-09-26.
"Spokane River PCB Source Assessment 2003–2007" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
Katers RL. "Sources of PCBs in the Fox River and Green Bay". www.foxriverwatch.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
"Guidance on municipal waste strategies, Section 5.12 Equipment, which contains low volumes of PCBs" (PDF). UK Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions. 2001. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2008-01-29.

westword.com

Dexheimer E (1998-04-16). "A Dirty Shame". Westword. Retrieved 2020-02-20.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Gupta RC (2011). "41 Polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans". Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology. London: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-382033-4. OCLC 717387050.
Davis, Jay; Hetzel, F.; Oram, J. J.; McKee, L. J. (2007-09-01). "Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in San Francisco Bay". Environmental Research. Pollutants in the San Francisco Bay Estuary. 105 (1): 67–86. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.01.013. ISSN 0013-9351. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

wyff4.com

Muserallo S (22 February 2011). "Dam Demolition Begins On Twelve Mile River". WYFF News 4. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18.

zenodo.org

Chauhan KR, Kodavanti PR, McKinney JD (January 2000). "Assessing the role of ortho-substitution on polychlorinated biphenyl binding to transthyretin, a thyroxine transport protein". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 162 (1): 10–21. doi:10.1006/taap.1999.8826. PMID 10631123.
Goldey ES, Kehn LS, Lau C, et al. (November 1995). "Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) reduces circulating thyroid hormone concentrations and causes hearing deficits in rats". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 135 (1): 77–88. doi:10.1006/taap.1995.1210. PMID 7482542.