Pontederia crassipes (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pontederia crassipes" in English language version.

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Kadono (2004), p. 163. Kadono, Yasuro (2004). "Alien aquatic plants naturalized in Japan: history and present status" (PDF). Global Environmental Research. 8 (2): 163–169.

al-monitor.com

Hussein, Walaa (September 7, 2016). "How this invasive flower is taking over the Nile". Al-Monitor. CAIRO.

amazon.com

Mooallem, John (2013). "American Hippopotamus". The Atavist. Vol. 32. New York. ASIN B00HEWJTF4. Retrieved November 14, 2017; Mooallem's piece was also featured in Miller, Greg (December 20, 2013). "The Crazy, Ingenious Plan to Bring Hippopotamus Ranching to America". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028.

apms.org

Sheffield, C.W. (June 1967). "Water Hyacinth For Nutrient Removal" (PDF). Journal of Aquatic Plant Management (JAPM). 6: 27–30. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Nolad, W.J.; Kirmse, D.W. (May 1974). "The Papermaking Properties of Waterhyacinth" (PDF). Journal of Aquatic Plant Management (JAPM). 12: 90–97.

aquarius-systems.com

"Aquatic Weed Harvester". Aquarius Systems.
"Vegetation Shredders". Aquarius Systems.

archive.org

Brown, James, Major (1941). "Water hyacinth control in fishing waters". Louisiana Conservation Review. Vol. 10, no. 2. Department of Conservation, State of Louisiana. p. 9.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alt URL
Webber 1897, p. 11Penfound & Earle 1948, p. 449 Webber, H. J. (1897). "The Water Hyacinth, and its Relation to Navigation in Florida". U. S. Dept. Agr. Div. Bot. Bulletin (18): 1–20. Penfound, Wm. T.; Earle, T. T. (October 1948). "The Biology of the Water Hyacinth". Ecological Monographs. 18 (4): 447–472. Bibcode:1948EcoM...18..447P. doi:10.2307/1948585. JSTOR 1948585.

atavist.com

magazine.atavist.com

Mooallem, John (2013). "American Hippopotamus". The Atavist. Vol. 32. New York. ASIN B00HEWJTF4. Retrieved November 14, 2017; Mooallem's piece was also featured in Miller, Greg (December 20, 2013). "The Crazy, Ingenious Plan to Bring Hippopotamus Ranching to America". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028.

banglapedia.org

en.banglapedia.org

Pasha, Mostafa Kamal (2012). "Water Hyacinth". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved June 14, 2024.

biodiversitylibrary.org

"A Troublesome ′Water Weed′". Popular Science Monthly. LII: 429. January 1898. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
Hooker, William Jackson (1829) "#2932 Pontederia azurea. Large-flowered Pnotederia", Curtis's Botanical Magazine, New Series 3 (=Vol. 56)

books.google.com

The 1903 Experiment Report has "petroleum", whereas Klorer 1909, p. 443 writes "Beaumont fuel oil". Klorer, John (1909), "The Water Hyacinth Problem", Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies, 42: 42–48
The more ambitious by Kitunda (2017), p. xv dating to 1829 due to William Townsend Aiton of Kew Gardens does not pan out, since the pointed source, Curtis's Botanical Magazine (1829) merely states Aiton made the plant available then to Glasgow Botanic Gardens.^[79] Kitunda, Jeremiah Mutio (2017). A History of the Water Hyacinth in Africa: The Flower of Life and Death from 1800 to the Present. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-498-52463-6.
Dickinson, Richard; Royer, France (2014). Weeds of North America. University of Chicago Press. p. 625. ISBN 978-0-226-07658-4. Water hyacinth forms large floating mats.. Under ideal conditions populations may double in size every 6–18 days.
Matai, S.; Bagchi, D.K. (1980), Gnanam, A.; Krishnaswamy, S.; Kahn, J.S. (eds.), "Water hyacinth: a plant with prolific bioproductivity and photosynthesis", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biological Applications of Solar Energy, 1–5 December 1978, MacMillan Co. of India, Madras, pp. 144–148 apud Duke (1983). Duke, J. (1983). Handbook of Energy Crops. Purdue University. (Complete List of References)
Douglas, Lake (2011). Public Spaces, Private Gardens: A History of Designed Landscapes in New Orleans. LSU Press. pp. 54–55, 246 nn26–27. ISBN 978-0-807-13838-0.
Brown, James, Major (1941). "Water hyacinth control in fishing waters". Louisiana Conservation Review. Vol. 10, no. 2. Department of Conservation, State of Louisiana. p. 9.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alt URL
Vietmeyer (1975), p. 65. Vietmeyer, Noel D. (1975). "Beautiful Blue Devil". Natural History. 84 (9): 65–73.
Wunderlich, William E. (1940). "Machines Combat Aquatic Growth". The Military Engineer. 33 (1). Society of American Military Engineers: 517.
Douglas, Lake (1992). Loony Louisiana!. Carole Marsh Louisiana Bks. ISBN 0-793-37321-2.
Stall, Gaspar J. "Buddy" (1998). Buddy Stall's Louisiana Potpourri. Pelican Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 1-56554-427-7.
Tricker, William (August 1, 1910). "The Water Garden: a quarter century of aquatics". Gardening. Vol. 18, no. 430. p. 338.
"This Busy World", Harper's Weekly, 39, May 4, 1895
Washington Cullum, George; Holden, Edward Singleton, eds. (1901). "William H. H. Benyaurd". Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy, at West Point, N.Y. Houghton, Mifflin. pp. 138–139.
Klorer 1909, p. 43. Klorer, John (1909), "The Water Hyacinth Problem", Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies, 42: 42–48
"Report on Experiments for Destruction of the Water Hyacinth in the Waters of Florida", Annual Report of the Department of War, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 2433, 1903
Klorer 1909, pp. 42–44. Klorer, John (1909), "The Water Hyacinth Problem", Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies, 42: 42–48
Klorer 1909, p. 45. Klorer, John (1909), "The Water Hyacinth Problem", Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies, 42: 42–48
Klorer 1909, p. 47. Klorer, John (1909), "The Water Hyacinth Problem", Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies, 42: 42–48
Doughty, Robin W.; Turner, Matt Warnock (2019). Unnatural Texas?: The Invasive Species Dilemma. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 54–55, 246 nn26–27. ISBN 978-1-623-49705-7.
Kitunda (2017), pp. xxiv, 6. Kitunda, Jeremiah Mutio (2017). A History of the Water Hyacinth in Africa: The Flower of Life and Death from 1800 to the Present. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-498-52463-6.
Gopal; Junk; Davis (2000) , Biodiversity in Wetlands 2p. 109.
Stirton, C. H. (1983). Plant Invaders: Beautiful, But Dangerous : a Guide to the Identification and Control of Twenty-six Plant Invaders of the Province of the Cape of Good Hope. Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation of the Cape Provincial Administration. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-798-40094-7.
Ashton, P. J.; Scott, W. E.; Sten, D.J.; Wells, R. J. (1979), "The chemical control programme against the water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solm on Hartbeespoort Dam", South African Journal of Science, 75: 303–306
apud Gopal; Junk; Davis (2000) , Biodiversity in Wetlands 2p. 109.
The 1884 dating given by R. L. Kluge (1978)^[76] (also C. H. Stirton (1983)^[71]) is refuted by Ashton et al. (1979), p. 303 as a mistake for the year it was introduced into the U. S., 1884 (year of the World's Fair in New Orleans, Louisiana). Kitunda (2017), pp. 107–108 cites Zimmermann, H. G. et al. (2007), that the plant was distributed at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, aka "Louisiana Purchase Exposition", and this was one possible route of transmission to South Africa in 1910.^[77] Kitunda, Jeremiah Mutio (2017). A History of the Water Hyacinth in Africa: The Flower of Life and Death from 1800 to the Present. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-498-52463-6.
Gopal & Sharma (1981), apud Petr, T. (2000) Interactions Between Fish and Aquatic Macrophytes in Inland Waters: A Review, p. 84 Gopal, Brij; Sharma, K. P. (1981). Water-hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes): The Most Troublesome Weed of the World. Hindasia.
Husain, Anwar (July 1969). "Silent Scourges of East Pakistan". Perspective. Vol. 3, no. 1. p. 261.
Vietmeyer (1975), p. 67. Vietmeyer, Noel D. (1975). "Beautiful Blue Devil". Natural History. 84 (9): 65–73.
Monsod (1979), p. 30. Monsod, Godofredo G. (1979). Man and the water hyacinth. Vantage Press. ISBN 9780533038244.
"Hotei-aoi ほてい-あおい【布袋葵】", Kojien, 4th ed., 1991.
Kaneko, Yukiko (2006). Chotto wa no aru kurashi ga nandaka totemo wakuwaku suru ちょこっと和のある暮らしがなんだかとてもワクワクする！. Subarusha. ISBN 978-4-883-99555-4.
Amédégnato, Christiane; Devriese, Hendrik (2008), Balian, E.V.; Lévêque, C.; Segers, H.; Martens, K. (eds.), "Global diversity of true and pygmy grasshoppers (Acridomorpha, Orthoptera) in freshwater", Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 542, ISBN 978-1-4020-8259-7. Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, 595 (2008), doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9132-z.
Habiba, Umma; Shaw, Rajbi (2012), Shaw, Rajib (ed.), "6. Bangladesh Experiences of Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction", Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction, Emerald Group Publishing, p. 102, ISBN 978-0-857-24867-1

bugguide.net

"Species Niphograpta albiguttalis - Water Hyacinth Moth - Hodges#5149". bugguide.net. Retrieved August 4, 2022.

ca.gov

dbw.ca.gov

"Water Hyacinth". California State Parks: Division of Boating and Waterways. State of California: Division of Boating and Waterways. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014.

cabi.org

Sullivan, Paul R; Wood, Rod (2012). Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) seed longevity and the implications for management (PDF). 18th Australasian Weeds Conference. Melbourne.
"Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)". Invasive Species Compendium. CABI. Retrieved November 14, 2017.

columbia.edu

sipa.columbia.edu

Aguilo, Patricia; L'Esperance, Amanda; Mbau, Elizabeth; Palmer, Phillip; Patel, Asmita; Sparkman, Tim (May 10, 2007). "Attracting Investment to Kisumu: Opportunities and Challenges" (PDF). Columbia University. p. 78. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 16, 2012.

congress.gov

Cuellar, Henry (December 27, 2020). "H.R.133 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021". www.congress.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
TITLE X--CLEAN UP THE CODE ACT OF 2019 SEC. 1002. REPEALS. The following provisions of title 18, United States Code, are repealed: (1) Section 46 relating to transportation of water hyacinths. December 27, 2020.

doi.org

Pellegrini, M. O. O.; Horn, C. N. & Alemida, R. F. (2018). "Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L." PhytoKeys (108): 25–83. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652. PMC 6160854. PMID 30275733.
Y. Ghoussein, H. Abou Hamdan, A. Fadel, J. Coudreuse, H. Nicolas, G. Faour, J. Haury, Biology and ecology of Pontederia crassipes in a Mediterranean river in Lebanon,Aquatic Botany,Volume 188,2023,103681,ISSN 0304-3770, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2023.103681.
Coetzee, Julie A.; Hill, Martin P. (April 1, 2012). "The role of eutrophication in the biological control of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, in South Africa". BioControl. 57 (2): 247–261. Bibcode:2012BioCo..57..247C. doi:10.1007/s10526-011-9426-y. ISSN 1573-8248. S2CID 16415244.
Yu, Haihao; Dong, Xianru; Yu, Dan; Liu, Chunhua; Fan, Shufeng (2019). "Effects of Eutrophication and Different Water Levels on Overwintering of Eichhornia crassipes at the Northern Margin of Its Distribution in China". Frontiers in Plant Science. 10: 1261. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01261. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 6788430. PMID 31636651.
Li, Xuebao; Wu, Zhenbin; He, Guangyuan (May 1995). "Effects of low temperature and physiological age on superoxide dismutase in water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes Solms)". Aquatic Botany. 50 (2): 193–200. Bibcode:1995AqBot..50..193L. doi:10.1016/0304-3770(94)00417-k. ISSN 0304-3770.
Coles, G.C.; Kabatereine, N.B. (June 2008). "Water hyacinth and the transmission of schistosomiasis". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102 (6): 619–620. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.01.009. PMID 18374376.
Kong, Fanbin; Xiong, Kai; Zhang, Ning (September 29, 2014). "Determinants of Farmers' Willingness to Pay and Its Level for Ecological Compensation of Poyang Lake Wetland, China: A Household-Level Survey". Sustainability. 6 (10): 6714–6728. doi:10.3390/su6106714. ISSN 2071-1050.
Todd, J.; Josephson, B. (May 1996). "The design of living technologies for waste treatment". Ecological Engineering. 6 (1–3): 109–136. Bibcode:1996EcEng...6..109T. doi:10.1016/0925-8574(95)00054-2. S2CID 13068184.
Jamal, Tazim (September 30, 2019). "Tourism ethics: a perspective article". Tourism Review. 75 (1): 221–224. doi:10.1108/tr-05-2019-0184. ISSN 1660-5373. S2CID 211444052.
Twongo, T. (August 13, 2019). "Growing Impact of Water Hyacinth on Nearshore Environments on Lakes Victoria and Kyoga (East Africa)". The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes. Routledge. pp. 633–642. doi:10.1201/9780203748978-35. ISBN 978-0-203-74897-8. S2CID 202198793.
Villamagna, A. M.; Murphy, B. R. (2010). "Ecological and socio-economic impacts of invasive water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes): a review". Freshwater Biology. 55 (2): 282–298. Bibcode:2010FrBio..55..282V. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02294.x. ISSN 1365-2427.
Wyk, E. van; Wilgen, B. W. van (January 1, 2002). "The cost of water hyacinth control in South Africa: a case study of three options". African Journal of Aquatic Science. 27 (2): 141–149. Bibcode:2002AfJAS..27..141V. doi:10.2989/16085914.2002.9626585. ISSN 1608-5914. S2CID 218644199.
Water Hyacinth. August 9, 2017. doi:10.1201/9781315151809. ISBN 9781315151809.
Sarika, D.; Singh, Jiwan; Prasad, Ravi; Vishan, Isha; Varma, V. Sudharsan; Kalamdhad, Ajay S. (September 2014). "Study of physico-chemical and biochemical parameters during rotary drum composting of water hyacinth". International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 3 (3): 9. Bibcode:2014IJROW...3....9S. doi:10.1007/s40093-014-0063-1. ISSN 2195-3228. S2CID 86070957.
Huang, Yujie; Guo, Longbiao; Xie, Lingjuan; Shang, Nianmin; Wu, Dongya; Ye, Chuyu; Rudell, Eduardo Carlos; Okada, Kazunori; Zhu, Qian-Hao; Song, Beng-Kah; Cai, Daguang; Junior, Aldo Merotto; Bai, Lianyang; Fan, Longjiang (2024). "A reference genome of Commelinales provides insights into the commelinids evolution and global spread of water hyacinth ( Pontederia crassipes )". GigaScience. 13. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giae006. PMC 10938897. PMID 38486346.
Zhang, Yuan-Ye; Zhang, Da-Yong; Barrett, Spencer C. H. (May 2010). "Genetic uniformity characterizes the invasive spread of water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ), a clonal aquatic plant". Molecular Ecology. 19 (9): 1774–1786. Bibcode:2010MolEc..19.1774Z. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04609.x. PMID 20529068.
Penfound & Earle (1948), p. 449: "some evidence.. cultivated as greenhouse and landscape exotic shortly after the War between the States." Penfound, Wm. T.; Earle, T. T. (October 1948). "The Biology of the Water Hyacinth". Ecological Monographs. 18 (4): 447–472. Bibcode:1948EcoM...18..447P. doi:10.2307/1948585. JSTOR 1948585.
Penfound & Earle (1948), p. 449. Penfound, Wm. T.; Earle, T. T. (October 1948). "The Biology of the Water Hyacinth". Ecological Monographs. 18 (4): 447–472. Bibcode:1948EcoM...18..447P. doi:10.2307/1948585. JSTOR 1948585.
Claimed in Major James Brown (1941),^[41] Vietmeyer (1975),^[42] Wolverton & McDonald (1979), p. 2, Barrett (2004), p. 92, and Mooallem (2013)^[38] as delineated below. Wolverton, Billy C.; McDonald, Rebecca C. (1979). "The Water Hyacinth: From Prolific Pest to Potential Provider". Ambio. 8 (1). Springer on behalf of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: 2–9. JSTOR 4312402. Barrett, Spencer C. H. (October 2004). "Waterweed Invasions". Scientific American. 261 (4): 90–97. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1089-90. JSTOR 24987444.
Barrett (2004), p. 92: "..In that year water hyacinths imported from the lower Orinoco River in Venezuela were distributed as gifts by a Japanese delegation". Barrett, Spencer C. H. (October 2004). "Waterweed Invasions". Scientific American. 261 (4): 90–97. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1089-90. JSTOR 24987444.
Mack, Richard N. (1991). "The Commercial Seed Trade: An Early Disperser of Weeds in the United States". Economic Botany. 45 (2). Springer on behalf of New York Botanical Garden Press: 265–266. doi:10.1007/BF02862053. JSTOR 4255340. S2CID 36826088.
Penfound & Earle (1948), p. 450. Penfound, Wm. T.; Earle, T. T. (October 1948). "The Biology of the Water Hyacinth". Ecological Monographs. 18 (4): 447–472. Bibcode:1948EcoM...18..447P. doi:10.2307/1948585. JSTOR 1948585.
Webber 1897, p. 11Penfound & Earle 1948, p. 449 Webber, H. J. (1897). "The Water Hyacinth, and its Relation to Navigation in Florida". U. S. Dept. Agr. Div. Bot. Bulletin (18): 1–20. Penfound, Wm. T.; Earle, T. T. (October 1948). "The Biology of the Water Hyacinth". Ecological Monographs. 18 (4): 447–472. Bibcode:1948EcoM...18..447P. doi:10.2307/1948585. JSTOR 1948585.
Barrett (2004), p. 96. Barrett, Spencer C. H. (October 2004). "Waterweed Invasions". Scientific American. 261 (4): 90–97. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1089-90. JSTOR 24987444.
Ishii et al. (2001), p. 28. Ishii, Takeshi; Ninjyou, Hiroyuki; Norinao, Hideki; Maeda, Hironobu; Yamashina, Youko (2001), "世界に分布するホテイアオイとその水質浄化並びに資源としての有効利用の研究（I）" [A Study on Water Hyacinth all over the World; The Usefulness for Water Purification and Agricultural (or Natural) Resources (I)], Water Science / Suiri Kagaku 水利科学 (in Japanese), 45 (2): 17–33, doi:10.20820/suirikagaku.45.2_17
Ishii et al. (2001), pp. 29–30. Ishii, Takeshi; Ninjyou, Hiroyuki; Norinao, Hideki; Maeda, Hironobu; Yamashina, Youko (2001), "世界に分布するホテイアオイとその水質浄化並びに資源としての有効利用の研究（I）" [A Study on Water Hyacinth all over the World; The Usefulness for Water Purification and Agricultural (or Natural) Resources (I)], Water Science / Suiri Kagaku 水利科学 (in Japanese), 45 (2): 17–33, doi:10.20820/suirikagaku.45.2_17
Villamagna, Amy; Murphy, Brian (August 27, 2009). "Ecological and socio-economic impacts of invasive water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes): a review". Freshwater Biology. 55 (2): 282–298. Bibcode:2010FrBio..55..282V. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02294.x.
Jiménez, VM (November 2005). "Involvement of plant hormones and plant growth regulators on in vitro somatic embryogenesis". Plant Growth Regulation. 47 (2–3): 91–110. doi:10.1007/s10725-005-3478-x. S2CID 2458933.
Huynh, An The; Chen, Yi-Ching; Tran, Bich Ngoc Thi (October 2021). "A Small-Scale Study on Removal of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Water Using Water Hyacinth". Processes. 9 (10): 1802. doi:10.3390/pr9101802. ISSN 2227-9717.
Malik, Anushree (January 2007). "Environmental challenge vis a vis opportunity: The case of water hyacinth". Environment International. 33 (1): 122–138. Bibcode:2007EnInt..33..122M. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.08.004. PMID 17010439.
Amédégnato, Christiane; Devriese, Hendrik (2008), Balian, E.V.; Lévêque, C.; Segers, H.; Martens, K. (eds.), "Global diversity of true and pygmy grasshoppers (Acridomorpha, Orthoptera) in freshwater", Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 542, ISBN 978-1-4020-8259-7. Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, 595 (2008), doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9132-z.
National Research Council (1976). Making Aquatic Weeds Useful: Some Perspectives for Developing Countries. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/19948. ISBN 978-0-309-33457-0. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
Wolverton, B.C.; McDonald, R.C. (1981) "Energy from vascular plant wastewater treatment systems – Eichhornia crassipes, Spirodela lemna, Hydrocotyle ranunculoides, Pueraria lobata, biomass harvested for fuel production", Economic Botany 35 (2), pp. 224–232, doi:10.1007/BF02858689, apud Duke (1983). Duke, J. (1983). Handbook of Energy Crops. Purdue University. (Complete List of References)
Ansari, Abid; Gill, Sarvajeet; Khan, Fareed; Ghauri, Naeem (2014). "Phytoremediation Systems for the Recovery of Nutrients from Eutrophic Waters". Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control. Vol. 2. pp. 239–248. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7814-6_17. ISBN 978-94-007-7813-9.
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Claimed in Major James Brown (1941),^[41] Vietmeyer (1975),^[42] Wolverton & McDonald (1979), p. 2, Barrett (2004), p. 92, and Mooallem (2013)^[38] as delineated below. Wolverton, Billy C.; McDonald, Rebecca C. (1979). "The Water Hyacinth: From Prolific Pest to Potential Provider". Ambio. 8 (1). Springer on behalf of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: 2–9. JSTOR 4312402. Barrett, Spencer C. H. (October 2004). "Waterweed Invasions". Scientific American. 261 (4): 90–97. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1089-90. JSTOR 24987444.
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"UNKNOWN". Biology Briefs. BioScience. 26 (3): 224. March 1976. doi:10.2307/1297259. JSTOR 1297259.
Datta, S. C.; Banerjee, A. K. (1978). "Useful Weeds of West Bengal Rice Fields". Economic Botany. 32 (3): 302. doi:10.1007/BF02864704. JSTOR 4253961. S2CID 29531285.

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