Portugal (English Wikipedia)

Kruszelnicki, Karl S. (13 September 2007). "Black death". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.

academia.edu

Winicius, Marcos. "Documentos danca portuguesa". Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2020 – via academia.edu.
Fernandes, A. de Almeida. O Conde Vímara Peres por A. de Almeida Fernandes. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via academia.edu.

agal-gz.org

"Origem e significado das palavras Portugal e Galiza" (PDF). agal-gz.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

algarvedailynews.com

"New maritime area in dispute between Portugal and Spain", Algarvedailynews.com, archived from the original on 29 September 2017, retrieved 29 September 2017

arquivo.pt

"Portugal Não É Um País Pequeno". Purl.pt. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2011.

atlanticbridge.com.br

"Queima das Fitas: A Festa dos Universitários em Portugal". Atlantic Bridge. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

avesdeportugal.info

"Aves de Portugal". avesdeportugal.info. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

azeitedoalentejo.pt

"Alentejo Olive Oil – Azeite do Alentejo". Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Portugal sees integration progress Archived 19 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine", BBC News, 14 November 2005

bbc.com

"Portugal country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
"EU budget: Who pays most in and who gets most back?". BBC News. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

bbcgoodfood.com

"Portuguese custard tarts (Pastéis de nata)". BBC Good Food. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

berkeley.edu

nisee.berkeley.edu

"Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake". Nisee.berkeley.edu. 12 November 1998. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

bertelsmann-stiftung.de

"Social Justice in the EU – Index Report 2019" (PDF). Bertelsmann-stiftung.de. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

biographi.ca

Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) [1966]. "Corte-Real, Miguel". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

books.google.com

Brian Jenkins, Spyros A. Sofos, Nation and identity in contemporary Europe Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, p. 145, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-12313-5
Pezron, Paul (1706). Celtic Linguistics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-20479-8. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"Manuel géographique et statistique de l'Espagne et du Portugal ..." Buisson. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via Google Books.
Silva, Luis (30 July 2013). Viriathus: And the Lusitanian Resistance to Rome, 155–139 BC. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-2689-2. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via Google Books.
Anderson, James Maxwell (2000). The History of Portugal. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-313-31106-2. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
Koller, Erwin; Laitenberger, Hugo (1998). Schwaben. Gunter Narr Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8233-5091-0. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
Knutsen, Torbjörn L (1999). The Rise & Fall of World Orders. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4058-0.
Carvalho, Luís; Camacho, Nuno; Amorim, Gonçalo; Esperança, José Paulo (2020). Information Resources Management Association (ed.). Foreign Direct Investments: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. IGI Global. p. 1921. ISBN 978-1-7998-2449-7. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.

britannica.com

"Al-Andalus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"Pelayo – king of Asturias". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

cato.org

Greenwald, Glenn (2 April 2009). "Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies" (PDF). Cato Institute. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2015.

cepr.org

"Unhappy Anniversary Missed Opportunities Growth and Convergence Portugal".

cia.gov

"The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
"TOTAL FERTILITY RATE". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
"World Factbook EUROPE : PORTUGAL", The World Factbook, 19 January 2024, archived from the original on 9 January 2021, retrieved 23 January 2021

cienciaviva.pt

"Ciência Viva". Cienciaviva.pt. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

cnedu.pt

"Ensino Superior" (PDF). Cnedu.pt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

comunidadeculturaearte.com

"Portugal é o 2.º país da Europa com mais espécies de mamíferos e plantas em perigo". comunidade cultura e arte. 18 December 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"A história do azulejo português". Comunidade Cultura e Arte (in Portuguese). 17 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.

constituteproject.org

"Constitution of Portugal, Preamble" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.

countrystudies.us

Portugal – Emigration Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Eric Solsten, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993.

curiousread.com

"Curious? Read". Curiousread.com. February 2008. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

deloitte.com

www2.deloitte.com

"SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX 2015 : EXECUTIVE SUMMARY" (PDF). 2.deloitte.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

diariodarepublica.pt

"Presidente da República". Diário da República. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
"Assembleia da República". Diário da República. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
"Primeiro-Ministro". Diário da República. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
"Conselho de Ministros". Diário da República. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
"Tribunais". Diário da República. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

dn.pt

Francisco, Susete (14 August 2017). "Portugal tenta duplicar território marítimo". Diário de Notícias. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
"Dário de Notícias: 375 pessoas mudaram de género no registo civil". Dn.pt. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
Online, DN, ed. (25 January 2007). "Cidades atraem mais turistas do que os destinos sol e mar" (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Diário das Noticias. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
"Quase 800 mil estrangeiros vivem em Portugal e 30% são brasileiros". dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 23 June 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
(in Portuguese) Estádios de Tomás Taveira e Souto Moura premiados Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Diário de Notícias (8 July 2005)
"Abel vence Campeonato Paulista e é o treinador estrangeiro com mais títulos do Brasil". dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 9 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

doi.org

Segundo D. Duarte, Mário Santiago de (12 September 2014). "Uma modernidade perdida: da melancolia à alegria racional na antropologia do homem superior". Revista Filosófica de Coimbra. 22 (43). Carvalho: 190. doi:10.14195/0872-0851_43_7 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 0872-0851. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
Rodrigues, Fátima da Cruz (2013). "A desmobilização dos combatentes africanos das Forças Armadas Portuguesas da Guerra Colonial (1961-1974)". Ler História (65): 113–128. doi:10.4000/lerhistoria.484. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Rodeles, Amaia A.; Galicia, David; Miranda, Rafael (11 October 2016). "Iberian fish records in the vertebrate collection of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra". Nature Journal. 3: 160091. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360091R. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.91. PMC 5058334. PMID 27727236.
Martins, Ana (2006). "Presidential Elements in Government: The Portuguese Semi-Presidential System". European Constitutional Law Review. 2: 81–100. doi:10.1017/S1574019606000812. S2CID 146507857. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 November 2023). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 9789280534320. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
Stolz, Yvonne; Baten, Jörg; Reis, Jaime (2013). "Portuguese living standards, 1720–1980, in European comparison: heights, income, and human capital". Economic History Review. 66 (2): 545–578. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00658.x. hdl:10451/20518. S2CID 73565474.
Oliveira, Sónia; Fradinho, Patrícia; Mata, Paulina; Moreira-Leite, Bruno; Raymundo, Anabela (1 October 2019). "Exploring innovation in a traditional sweet pastry: Pastel de Nata". International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 17: 100160. doi:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100160. ISSN 1878-450X. S2CID 194348439.

dre.pt

"1 - Portugal, Biodiversidade e Capital Natural Uma Leitura Atual". Diário da República. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"Constituição da República Portuguesa – D.R.E. (Constitution of the Portuguese Republic)" (in Portuguese). Diário da República Electrónico. 2 April 1976. Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
"Diário da República, 1.ª série — N.º 105 — 31 May 2010" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
"Lei 38/2018, 2018-08-07". Diário da República Eletrónico (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
"Law nr. 75/2013" (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Assembly of the Republic (Portugal). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
"Law nr. 45/2008" (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Assembly of the Republic (Portugal). Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2014.

eco-vector.com

journals.eco-vector.com

"Written Monuments of the Orient". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

economist.com

Flight from Angola Archived 27 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Economist, 16 August 1975

ef.co.uk

"EF English Proficiency Index – A comprehensive ranking of countries by English skills". Ef.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

ern-cranio.eu

"Area of expertise". European Reference Networks. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020.

erudit.org

João Ferreira Duarte, The Politics of Non-Translation: A Case Study in Anglo-Portuguese Relations Archived 10 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine

etias.com

"Portugal's Tourism Reaches Unprecedented Heights in 2023". etias.com. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

etymonline.com

"Portugal – Origin and meaning of the name Portugal by Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

euromonitor.com

"Travel and Tourism in Portugal". Euromonitor International. Euromonitor. September 2012. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"GDP per capita in PPS". Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
"Country Report Portugal 2019 Including an In-Depth Review on the prevention and correction of macroeconomic imbalances" (PDF). European Commission. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
"Acquisition of citizenship by age group, sex and former citizenship". European Commission. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

economy-finance.ec.europa.eu

"Economic forecast for Portugal - European Commission". economy-finance.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
"Economic forecast for Portugal - European Commission".

bookshop.europa.eu

The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal Archived 5 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine, europa.eu – European Commission website. Retrieved January 2007. Link updated December 2015

op.europa.eu

"European Commission Education and Training Monitor 2022". 19 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

eurovision.tv

"Portugal Wins the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest!". Eurovision Song Contest. 14 May 2017. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"Lisbon revealed as Host City of the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest!". Eurovision Song Contest. 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

expresso.pt

"Por que morreram mais pessoas por AVC em Portugal? "O grande fator deste aumento é a pandemia", dizem especialistas". expresso.pt. 17 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

tribuna.expresso.pt

"Abel para a eternidade: Palmeiras revalida título do Brasileirão e português consolida estatuto lendário". Tribuna Expresso (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

fao.org

"Crop production". FAO. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

feastingathome.com

Home, Sylvia Fountaine | Feasting at (3 June 2020). "Portuguese Fish Stew (Caldeirada)". Feasting At Home. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

florestas.pt

"Habitats da floresta portuguesa: um refúgio de biodiversidade". florestas.pt. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"As espécies florestais mais comuns da floresta portuguesa". florestas.pt. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"8 mamíferos da floresta portuguesa". florestas.pt. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"De Portugal para o mundo: produtos florestais líderes de mercado". Florestas. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

france24.com

"First brown bear sighting in Portugal in over a century". France 24. 9 May 2019. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

ft.com

"Investing in Portugal". The Financial Times Ltd. 8 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2013.

ghostarchive.org

Debusmann, Bernd (15 January 2014). "Kangaroo in 400-year-old manuscript could change Australian history". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"Investing in Portugal". The Financial Times Ltd. 8 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2013.

globalbioclimatics.org

"Mapas bioclimáticos y biogeográficos". Globalbioclimatics.org. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

globaldata.com

"literacy rate in Portugal". Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

globalgolfermag.com

"Why Portugal is still Europe's #1 golf destination". Globalgolfermag.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

gold.org

"Gold Reserves by Country 2021". World Gold Council. 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.

golisbon.com

"Go Lisbon Blog" Blog Archive" Lisbon Slowly Rising as One of Europe's Most-Visited Cities". Golisbon.com. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Stolz, Yvonne; Baten, Jörg; Reis, Jaime (2013). "Portuguese living standards, 1720–1980, in European comparison: heights, income, and human capital". Economic History Review. 66 (2): 545–578. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00658.x. hdl:10451/20518. S2CID 73565474.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rodeles, Amaia A.; Galicia, David; Miranda, Rafael (11 October 2016). "Iberian fish records in the vertebrate collection of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra". Nature Journal. 3: 160091. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360091R. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.91. PMC 5058334. PMID 27727236.

heinonline.org

Martins, Ana (2006). "Presidential Elements in Government: The Portuguese Semi-Presidential System". European Constitutional Law Review. 2: 81–100. doi:10.1017/S1574019606000812. S2CID 146507857. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.

heritage.nf.ca

"The Portuguese Explorers: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage". Heritage.nf.ca. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

ibge.gov.br

"IBGE teen". Ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.

iea.org

"IEA Energy Statistics: Portugal". International Energy Agency. 2006. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2009.

ieee.es

Adeva, Ana Gómez (6 March 2017). "Las Islas Salvajes: la mar como punto de encuentro" (PDF). Instituto Espanõl de Estudios Estratégicos. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

iffhs.com

"IFFHS". iffhs.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Portugal)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
"World Economic Outlook April 2014 - Recovery Strengthens, Remains Uneven" (PDF). imf.org. 8 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
"Portugal: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2017 Article IV Mission". Imf.org. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"Portugal 2023 Article IV Consultation". Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

ine.pt

"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". ine.pt. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"População residente aumenta mais de 46 mil pessoas - 2022". ine.pt. INE. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
"Censos 2021 - Principais tendências ocorridas em Portugal na última década". Statistics Portugal - Web Portal. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
"A taxa de risco de pobreza aumentou para 17,0% em 2022 - 2023". www.ine.pt. INE. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
"Definitive Results of the 2021 Census". ine.pt. INE. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
"Average Annual Wages". Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
"População residente (Série longa, início 1991 - N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Idade; Anual". Instituto Nacional de Estatística (in Portuguese). 15 June 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Mais de 1,2 milhões de pessoas já sofreram discriminação em Portugal - 2023". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. 22 December 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". ine.pt. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". ine.pt. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

infopedia.pt

"Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina". Infopédia, Porto Editora. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

infrastruturasdeportugal.pt

servicos.infrastruturasdeportugal.pt

"Tunel do Marão". Infraestruturas de Portugal. May 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

investingnews.com

"Lithium Reserves: Top 4 Countries". investingnews.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.

iol.pt

cnnportugal.iol.pt

"Eutanásia: regulamentação da lei adiada para próximo Governo". CNN Portugal. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

agenciafinanceira.iol.pt

"Portugal já exportou mais electricidade este ano que em 2009". Agência Financeira (in Portuguese). 8 June 2010. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2010.

ipma.pt

Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (2012). "Extremos climáticos de temperatura, Capitais Distrito" (in Portuguese). Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
"Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IP Portugal". ipma.pt. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

iwkoeln.de

Berthold, Busch; Björn, Kauder; Samina, Sultan (2 November 2022). "Net contributors and net recipients in the EU". Busch IW-Report (55). Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

jornaldoalgarve.pt

LP (1 May 2020). "Trabalhadores agrícolas imigrantes: Precários e explorados". Jornal do Algarve (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

listafterlist.com

"ListAfterList.com". ListAfterList.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

liveandinvestoverseas.com

"Enjoyable, Mediterranean Climate in Portugal". Ocean temperatures in Portugal. LiveandInvestOverseas.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

macrotrends.net

"Portugal Life Expectancy 1950-2024 | MacroTrends". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
"Fertility Rate". 1 March 2024.
"Portugal Net Migration Rate 1950-2024". 19 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
Portugal Infant Mortality Rate 1950-2024, archived from the original on 19 January 2024, retrieved 19 January 2024

madeira.gov.pt

ifcn.madeira.gov.pt

"Historial". Instituto das Florestas e da Conservação da Natureza, IP-RAM. 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

maisliberdade.pt

"Contribuições líquidas anuais por habitante para o Orçamento da União Europeia — Instituto +Liberdade". Mais Liberdade (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
"Produtividade por hora de trabalho — Instituto +Liberdade". Mais Liberdade (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

marktest.com

"Seguro de saúde mantém trajetória de crescimento". marktest.com. 28 March 2023. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

nato.int

"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014-2023)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.

natural.pt

"Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Nature Park". natural.pt. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Rodeles, Amaia A.; Galicia, David; Miranda, Rafael (11 October 2016). "Iberian fish records in the vertebrate collection of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra". Nature Journal. 3: 160091. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360091R. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.91. PMC 5058334. PMID 27727236.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Rodeles, Amaia A.; Galicia, David; Miranda, Rafael (11 October 2016). "Iberian fish records in the vertebrate collection of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra". Nature Journal. 3: 160091. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360091R. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.91. PMC 5058334. PMID 27727236.

numbeo.com

"Quality of Life Index by Country 2020 Mid-Year". numbeo.com. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

nytimes.com

Bilefsky, Dan (1 July 2007). "Portugal, taking EU reins, has a fight on its hands". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
Thomas, Landon Jr. (14 February 2012). "Portugal's Debt Efforts May Be a Warning for Greece". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

archive.nytimes.com

"A Brief History of Brazil - New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.

oecd.org

"Portugal Economic Snapshot - OECD". oecd.org. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
OECD (July 2022). "Portugal - Functional urban areas" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.

stats.oecd.org

"Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

data.oecd.org

"Portugal - OECD Data". Data.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.

one-europe.net

"Portugal & Spain – the territorial disputes of Olivenza and the Savage Islands (Part II) – OneEurope", One-europe.net, 11 February 2015, archived from the original on 29 September 2017, retrieved 29 September 2017

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Rodrigues, Fátima da Cruz (2013). "A desmobilização dos combatentes africanos das Forças Armadas Portuguesas da Guerra Colonial (1961-1974)". Ler História (65): 113–128. doi:10.4000/lerhistoria.484. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.

openstax.org

Kordas, Ann; Lynch, Ryan J.; Nelson, Brooke; Tatlock, Julie (14 December 2022). "5.2 Crossing the Atlantic - World History Volume 2, from 1400 | OpenStax". openstax.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.

ourworldindata.org

"Fish and seafood consumption per capita, 2017". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
Roser, Max (2014), "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation, archived from the original on 7 August 2018, retrieved 7 May 2019

parlamento.pt

"Composição dos Grupos Parlamentares/Partidos". Assembly of the Republic. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

app.parlamento.pt

"Lei n.º 2/2016 de 29 de fevereiro" (PDF). App.parlamento.pt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

pcsp.ca

"Town of Portugal Cove – St.Philip's : History". Pcsp.ca. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.

pgdlisboa.pt

"::: Lei n.º 99/2003, de 27 de Agosto". pgdlisboa.pt. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
"::: Lei n.º 1/2004, de 24 de Julho". pgdlisboa.pt. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

phys.org

"400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal". phys.org. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

pordata.pt

"Evolução do salário mínimo nacional". pordata.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
"Live births outside of marriage, with parents co-habitating or not (%) – Portugal". Pordata.pt. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"Foreign population that acquired portuguese nationality: total and by sex". Pordata. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
"Beneficiários da ADSE". pordata.pt. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"Óbitos por algumas causas de morte (%)". pordata.pt. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

portugal-the-simple-life.com

Life, Portugal the Simple (21 May 2021). "Azulejos – Get to know the famous Portuguese tiles". Portugal Simple Life. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.

portugal.gov.pt

"Um Contrato de confiança no Ensino Superior para o futuro de Portugal" (in Portuguese). Government of Portugal, Portugal.gov.pt. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.

postclassical.it

Conejo, Noé (2020). "Coins and villae in late Roman Lusitania: collapse of the Roman currency economy?" (PDF). Post-Classical Archaeologies. 10: 219–246. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

prb.org

Countries with the Oldest Populations in the World, 19 January 2024, archived from the original on 26 September 2023, retrieved 18 January 2024

presidencia.pt

anibalcavacosilva.arquivo.presidencia.pt

"Poderes e Competências". anibalcavacosilva.arquivo.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.

prison-insider.com

"Portugal : les prisons en 2021". Prison Insider (in French). Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

prisonstudies.org

"Portugal | World Prison Brief". prisonstudies.org. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
"Portugal | World Prison Brief". www.prisonstudies.org. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.

publico.pt

Moutinho, Vera (27 September 2019). "Quem quer falar mirandês, barranquenho, minderico?". Público (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
Viana, Clara (5 December 2023). "PISA 2022: queda "sem precedentes" nas médias dos alunos da OCDE. Portugal acompanha trambolhão". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

economia.publico.pt

"Portugal ganha terreno no ranking da inovação". Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.

punchng.com

"Portugal offers tax breaks to returning emigrants". Punchng.com. 29 November 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.

purl.pt

"Portugal Não É Um País Pequeno". Purl.pt. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2011.

record.pt

"Eusébio, Figo e CR7 na história da Bola de Ouro - Internacional - Jornal Record". Record. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

redalyc.org

Vieria, Alberto (2015). "O Arquipélago das Selvages. Um Mundo de Ilhas Portuguesas com História" (PDF). Annuario de Estudios Atlanticos. 61: 1–14. ISSN 0570-4065. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

researchgate.net

de Almeida, João Domingues. "New additions to the exotic vascular flora of continental Portugal". Retrieved 19 March 2021.

reuters.com

Perry, Michael (21 March 2007). "Map proves Portuguese discovered Australia: new book". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Rua, Patricia Vicente; Demony, Catarina; Demony, Catarina (17 February 2023). "Portugal ends Golden Visas, curtails Airbnb rentals to address housing crisis". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

rtp.pt

"Censos 2021. Católicos diminuem, mas ainda são mais de 80% dos portugueses". RTP. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (25 October 2022). "Mais de 95% da etnia cigana em Portugal vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza". Mais de 95% da etnia cigana em Portugal vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

sabado.pt

"Portugal tem quase 500 espécies em perigo de extinção". Sábado. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

sapo.pt

expresso.sapo.pt

"Governo entrega em janeiro projeto da nova Lei da Identidade de Género, que prevê a descida da idade legal e o fim do atestado médico obrigatório". Expresso.sapo.pt. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"E agora no PISA: alunos portugueses melhoram a ciências, leitura e matemática". Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"E agora no PISA: alunos portugueses melhoram a ciências, leitura e matemática". Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.

eco.sapo.pt

"Dívida pública abaixo dos 100% do PIB um ano antes do previsto. Ficou em 98,7% em 2023". eco.sapo.pt. 1 February 2024. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
"Portugal é terceiro país da UE onde a população se sente menos saudável". eco.sapo.pt. 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

visao.sapo.pt

"Testes PISA: Portugal supera média da OCDE" (in Portuguese). Visão. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"Testes PISA: Portugal supera média da OCDE". Visão (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.

mirandes.no.sapo.pt

"Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community)". Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa (UdL). Archived from the original on 18 March 2002. Retrieved 2 December 2015.

rr.sapo.pt

Renascença (13 May 2016). "Parlamento aprova barrigas de aluguer e Procriação Medicamente Assistida – Renascença". rr.sapo.pt. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

24.sapo.pt

"Exportações vão representar 49% do PIB no fim deste ano". SAPO 24. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

poligrafo.sapo.pt

SAPO. "Bernardo Blanco: Portugal é o "4.º país da Zona Euro com menor poder de compra"". Polígrafo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

diariodigital.sapo.pt

Staff (8 April 2009). "Fontes renováveis originaram 43% da electricidade consumida". Diário Digital (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2009.

sciencedirect.com

Oliveira, Sónia; Fradinho, Patrícia; Mata, Paulina; Moreira-Leite, Bruno; Raymundo, Anabela (1 October 2019). "Exploring innovation in a traditional sweet pastry: Pastel de Nata". International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 17: 100160. doi:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100160. ISSN 1878-450X. S2CID 194348439.

scientificamerican.com

"5 Years After: Portugal's Drug Decriminalization Policy Shows Positive Results". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

seatemperature.org

"Average sea temperature of the Azores". seatemperature.org. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
"Average sea temperature of Madeira". seatemperature.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.

sedes.pt

"História" (in Portuguese and English). SEDES. 2013. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2013.

sef.pt

"SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras". Portal Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
"SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras". Portal Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Estrangeiros em Portugal em 2022" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Martins, Ana (2006). "Presidential Elements in Government: The Portuguese Semi-Presidential System". European Constitutional Law Review. 2: 81–100. doi:10.1017/S1574019606000812. S2CID 146507857. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
Stolz, Yvonne; Baten, Jörg; Reis, Jaime (2013). "Portuguese living standards, 1720–1980, in European comparison: heights, income, and human capital". Economic History Review. 66 (2): 545–578. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00658.x. hdl:10451/20518. S2CID 73565474.
Oliveira, Sónia; Fradinho, Patrícia; Mata, Paulina; Moreira-Leite, Bruno; Raymundo, Anabela (1 October 2019). "Exploring innovation in a traditional sweet pastry: Pastel de Nata". International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 17: 100160. doi:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100160. ISSN 1878-450X. S2CID 194348439.

sic.pt

internationaldistribution.sic.pt

"SIC International Distribution JOSÉ MOURINHO - THE BEST COACH IN THE WORLD". SIC International Distribution (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

sicnoticias.pt

"Novo aeroporto: relatório preliminar é mais um passo num tema com 50 anos". SIC Notícias. 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
"A cada 15 minutos, morre uma pessoa por doença cardiovascular em Portugal". sicnoticias.pt. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"Encontrar a melhor equipa de todos os tempos. Ronaldo, Figo e Eusébio nomeados". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 19 October 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

simply-delicious-food.com

Ryder, Alida (18 May 2019). "Easy Portuguese prego rolls". Simply Delicious. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.

statista.com

"Health and health systems rankings of countries worldwide in 2023". statista.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

telegraph.co.uk

Debusmann, Bernd (15 January 2014). "Kangaroo in 400-year-old manuscript could change Australian history". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

termcoord.eu

"Discovering Mirandese". Terminology Coordination Unit. 26 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

theglobaleconomy.com

"Portugal GDP share of agriculture - data, chart". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.

theguardian.com

Tremlett, Giles (22 March 2007). "Another nail in Cook's coffin as map suggests he was pipped by Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"Portuguese Parliament legalises Euthanasia after long battle". The Guardian. 12 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.

theportugalnews.com

"Spain reignites island tussle". The Portugal News. 31 December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
"Government creates credit line for emigrants returning to invest". Theportugalnews.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.

topuniversities.com

"University of Coimbra". Top Universities. 16 July 2015. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

travelpulse.com

"Portugal Welcomes Record 20 Million Visitors in 2017". TravelPulse. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

tripwix.com

"World Golf Awards 2016: Portugal Voted the Best Golf Destination in the World". Tripwix.com. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

tsf.pt

Sousa, Guilhermina; Teles, Gonçalo (20 December 2021). "O barranquenho já tem proteção. Agora falta quem o ensine e quem o mantenha original" (in Portuguese). TSF. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.

uc.pt

Segundo D. Duarte, Mário Santiago de (12 September 2014). "Uma modernidade perdida: da melancolia à alegria racional na antropologia do homem superior". Revista Filosófica de Coimbra. 22 (43). Carvalho: 190. doi:10.14195/0872-0851_43_7 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 0872-0851. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)

ucm.es

revistas.ucm.es

Scheen, Rolf (1996). "Viking raids on the spanish peninsula". Militaria. Revista de Cultura Militar (8): 67–73. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.

uevora.pt

atlas-mamiferos.uevora.pt

"Atlas de Mamíferos de Portugal – uma recolha do conhecimento disponível sobre a distribuição dos mamíferos no nosso país" (in European Portuguese). University of Évora. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

cefage.uevora.pt

"Fertility in Portugal: a Macro/Micro Economic Perspective". Cefage.uevora.pt. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

ul.pt

analisesocial.ics.ul.pt

"Ruptura e regulação da economia portuguesa nos anos 70" (PDF). Analisesocial.ics.ul.pt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.

clul.ul.pt

"Linguagens Fronteiriças: Mirandês". Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.

ulisboa.pt

fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt

Correia, Paulo Filipe Alexandre. "Study of an upwelling event in the Portuguese coast" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

um.dk

portugal.um.dk

"Vikings- Warriors from the sea". Portugal.um.dk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
"Country Insights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Selvagens Islands". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

unrv.com

"Viriathus And The Lusitanian War | UNRV.com Roman History". unrv.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

"Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022 - Lithium, Brian W. Jaskula, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2022" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.

visitportugal.com

"Observação de aves". visitportugal.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

visualcapitalist.com

Ross, Jenna (20 September 2019). "Which Countries Are the Biggest Boost or Drag on the EU Budget?". Visual Capitalist. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

volkswagenag.com

"Lithium mining: What you should know about the contentious issue". Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2022.

wdl.org

"The Lusiads". World Digital Library. 1800–1882. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2013.

weatheronline.co.uk

"Climate of the World: Portugal". Weatheronline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2015.

web.archive.org

"Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community)". Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa (UdL). Archived from the original on 18 March 2002. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal Archived 5 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine, europa.eu – European Commission website. Retrieved January 2007. Link updated December 2015
"SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras". Portal Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
"Censos 2021. Católicos diminuem, mas ainda são mais de 80% dos portugueses". RTP. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
"Constitution of Portugal, Preamble" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". ine.pt. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Portugal country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
"Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
"População residente aumenta mais de 46 mil pessoas - 2022". ine.pt. INE. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
"Censos 2021 - Principais tendências ocorridas em Portugal na última década". Statistics Portugal - Web Portal. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
Brian Jenkins, Spyros A. Sofos, Nation and identity in contemporary Europe Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, p. 145, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-12313-5
"The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
"Portugal – Origin and meaning of the name Portugal by Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
"Origem e significado das palavras Portugal e Galiza" (PDF). agal-gz.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
Winicius, Marcos. "Documentos danca portuguesa". Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2020 – via academia.edu.
Pezron, Paul (1706). Celtic Linguistics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-20479-8. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"Manuel géographique et statistique de l'Espagne et du Portugal ..." Buisson. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via Google Books.
"400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal". phys.org. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
"Viriathus And The Lusitanian War | UNRV.com Roman History". unrv.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
Silva, Luis (30 July 2013). Viriathus: And the Lusitanian Resistance to Rome, 155–139 BC. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-2689-2. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via Google Books.
Conejo, Noé (2020). "Coins and villae in late Roman Lusitania: collapse of the Roman currency economy?" (PDF). Post-Classical Archaeologies. 10: 219–246. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
Anderson, James Maxwell (2000). The History of Portugal. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-313-31106-2. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
Koller, Erwin; Laitenberger, Hugo (1998). Schwaben. Gunter Narr Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8233-5091-0. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
"Al-Andalus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"Written Monuments of the Orient". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
Scheen, Rolf (1996). "Viking raids on the spanish peninsula". Militaria. Revista de Cultura Militar (8): 67–73. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
"Vikings- Warriors from the sea". Portugal.um.dk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
"Pelayo – king of Asturias". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Fernandes, A. de Almeida. O Conde Vímara Peres por A. de Almeida Fernandes. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via academia.edu.
Kruszelnicki, Karl S. (13 September 2007). "Black death". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
Segundo D. Duarte, Mário Santiago de (12 September 2014). "Uma modernidade perdida: da melancolia à alegria racional na antropologia do homem superior". Revista Filosófica de Coimbra. 22 (43). Carvalho: 190. doi:10.14195/0872-0851_43_7 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 0872-0851. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
"The Portuguese Explorers: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage". Heritage.nf.ca. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"Town of Portugal Cove – St.Philip's : History". Pcsp.ca. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
"A Brief History of Brazil - New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
Tremlett, Giles (22 March 2007). "Another nail in Cook's coffin as map suggests he was pipped by Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Perry, Michael (21 March 2007). "Map proves Portuguese discovered Australia: new book". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Kordas, Ann; Lynch, Ryan J.; Nelson, Brooke; Tatlock, Julie (14 December 2022). "5.2 Crossing the Atlantic - World History Volume 2, from 1400 | OpenStax". openstax.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
"IBGE teen". Ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
"Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake". Nisee.berkeley.edu. 12 November 1998. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
João Ferreira Duarte, The Politics of Non-Translation: A Case Study in Anglo-Portuguese Relations Archived 10 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Rodrigues, Fátima da Cruz (2013). "A desmobilização dos combatentes africanos das Forças Armadas Portuguesas da Guerra Colonial (1961-1974)". Ler História (65): 113–128. doi:10.4000/lerhistoria.484. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
Flight from Angola Archived 27 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Economist, 16 August 1975
Dismantling the Portuguese Empire, Time, 7 July 1975
Francisco, Susete (14 August 2017). "Portugal tenta duplicar território marítimo". Diário de Notícias. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
"Climate of the World: Portugal". Weatheronline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
"Mapas bioclimáticos y biogeográficos". Globalbioclimatics.org. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (2012). "Extremos climáticos de temperatura, Capitais Distrito" (in Portuguese). Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
"Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IP Portugal". ipma.pt. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"Enjoyable, Mediterranean Climate in Portugal". Ocean temperatures in Portugal. LiveandInvestOverseas.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
"Average sea temperature of the Azores". seatemperature.org. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
"Average sea temperature of Madeira". seatemperature.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
"Habitats da floresta portuguesa: um refúgio de biodiversidade". florestas.pt. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"1 - Portugal, Biodiversidade e Capital Natural Uma Leitura Atual". Diário da República. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"As espécies florestais mais comuns da floresta portuguesa". florestas.pt. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"Portugal tem quase 500 espécies em perigo de extinção". Sábado. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"Portugal é o 2.º país da Europa com mais espécies de mamíferos e plantas em perigo". comunidade cultura e arte. 18 December 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"Observação de aves". visitportugal.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"Aves de Portugal". avesdeportugal.info. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"8 mamíferos da floresta portuguesa". florestas.pt. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"Atlas de Mamíferos de Portugal – uma recolha do conhecimento disponível sobre a distribuição dos mamíferos no nosso país" (in European Portuguese). University of Évora. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
Correia, Paulo Filipe Alexandre. "Study of an upwelling event in the Portuguese coast" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
"Fish and seafood consumption per capita, 2017". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
"Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Nature Park". natural.pt. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina". Infopédia, Porto Editora. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
"First brown bear sighting in Portugal in over a century". France 24. 9 May 2019. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
Martins, Ana (2006). "Presidential Elements in Government: The Portuguese Semi-Presidential System". European Constitutional Law Review. 2: 81–100. doi:10.1017/S1574019606000812. S2CID 146507857. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
"Constituição da República Portuguesa – D.R.E. (Constitution of the Portuguese Republic)" (in Portuguese). Diário da República Electrónico. 2 April 1976. Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
"Portugal & Spain – the territorial disputes of Olivenza and the Savage Islands (Part II) – OneEurope", One-europe.net, 11 February 2015, archived from the original on 29 September 2017, retrieved 29 September 2017
Vieria, Alberto (2015). "O Arquipélago das Selvages. Um Mundo de Ilhas Portuguesas com História" (PDF). Annuario de Estudios Atlanticos. 61: 1–14. ISSN 0570-4065. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
"Historial". Instituto das Florestas e da Conservação da Natureza, IP-RAM. 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
Adeva, Ana Gómez (6 March 2017). "Las Islas Salvajes: la mar como punto de encuentro" (PDF). Instituto Espanõl de Estudios Estratégicos. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
"Spain reignites island tussle". The Portugal News. 31 December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
"New maritime area in dispute between Portugal and Spain", Algarvedailynews.com, archived from the original on 29 September 2017, retrieved 29 September 2017
"Selvagens Islands". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
"Poderes e Competências". anibalcavacosilva.arquivo.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014-2023)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
"5 Years After: Portugal's Drug Decriminalization Policy Shows Positive Results". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
Drugs in Portugal: Did Decriminalization Work?
Greenwald, Glenn (2 April 2009). "Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies" (PDF). Cato Institute. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
"::: Lei n.º 99/2003, de 27 de Agosto". pgdlisboa.pt. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
"::: Lei n.º 1/2004, de 24 de Julho". pgdlisboa.pt. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
"Diário da República, 1.ª série — N.º 105 — 31 May 2010" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
"Lei n.º 2/2016 de 29 de fevereiro" (PDF). App.parlamento.pt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
Renascença (13 May 2016). "Parlamento aprova barrigas de aluguer e Procriação Medicamente Assistida – Renascença". rr.sapo.pt. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
"Governo entrega em janeiro projeto da nova Lei da Identidade de Género, que prevê a descida da idade legal e o fim do atestado médico obrigatório". Expresso.sapo.pt. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"Dário de Notícias: 375 pessoas mudaram de género no registo civil". Dn.pt. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"Lei 38/2018, 2018-08-07". Diário da República Eletrónico (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
"Portuguese Parliament legalises Euthanasia after long battle". The Guardian. 12 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
"Eutanásia: regulamentação da lei adiada para próximo Governo". CNN Portugal. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
"Portugal | World Prison Brief". prisonstudies.org. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
"Portugal | World Prison Brief". www.prisonstudies.org. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
"Portugal : les prisons en 2021". Prison Insider (in French). Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
"Definitive Results of the 2021 Census". ine.pt. INE. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
"World Economic Outlook April 2014 - Recovery Strengthens, Remains Uneven" (PDF). imf.org. 8 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
"SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX 2015 : EXECUTIVE SUMMARY" (PDF). 2.deloitte.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"Quality of Life Index by Country 2020 Mid-Year". numbeo.com. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
"GDP per capita in PPS". Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
"Country Insights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
Bilefsky, Dan (1 July 2007). "Portugal, taking EU reins, has a fight on its hands". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
"Gold Reserves by Country 2021". World Gold Council. 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
"Lithium Reserves: Top 4 Countries". investingnews.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
"Lithium mining: What you should know about the contentious issue". Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
"Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022 - Lithium, Brian W. Jaskula, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2022" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
"Exportações vão representar 49% do PIB no fim deste ano". SAPO 24. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
Ross, Jenna (20 September 2019). "Which Countries Are the Biggest Boost or Drag on the EU Budget?". Visual Capitalist. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
"Contribuições líquidas anuais por habitante para o Orçamento da União Europeia — Instituto +Liberdade". Mais Liberdade (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
"EU budget: Who pays most in and who gets most back?". BBC News. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
Berthold, Busch; Björn, Kauder; Samina, Sultan (2 November 2022). "Net contributors and net recipients in the EU". Busch IW-Report (55). Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
"Portugal - OECD Data". Data.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
SAPO. "Bernardo Blanco: Portugal é o "4.º país da Zona Euro com menor poder de compra"". Polígrafo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
"Produtividade por hora de trabalho — Instituto +Liberdade". Mais Liberdade (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
"GDP per Capita by Country 2023". Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
"Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2013". Worldtravelawards.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"História" (in Portuguese and English). SEDES. 2013. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
"Ruptura e regulação da economia portuguesa nos anos 70" (PDF). Analisesocial.ics.ul.pt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
Thomas, Landon Jr. (14 February 2012). "Portugal's Debt Efforts May Be a Warning for Greece". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"Dívida pública abaixo dos 100% do PIB um ano antes do previsto. Ficou em 98,7% em 2023". eco.sapo.pt. 1 February 2024. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
"Average Annual Wages". Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
"Evolução do salário mínimo nacional". pordata.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
"Portugal: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2017 Article IV Mission". Imf.org. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"Country Report Portugal 2019 Including an In-Depth Review on the prevention and correction of macroeconomic imbalances" (PDF). European Commission. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
"Portugal Economic Snapshot - OECD". oecd.org. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
Rua, Patricia Vicente; Demony, Catarina; Demony, Catarina (17 February 2023). "Portugal ends Golden Visas, curtails Airbnb rentals to address housing crisis". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Portugal 2023 Article IV Consultation". Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
"Economic forecast for Portugal - European Commission". economy-finance.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
"Crop production". FAO. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
"De Portugal para o mundo: produtos florestais líderes de mercado". Florestas. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
"Alentejo Olive Oil – Azeite do Alentejo". Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
"Portugal GDP share of agriculture - data, chart". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
"Travel and Tourism in Portugal". Euromonitor International. Euromonitor. September 2012. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
"Portugal Welcomes Record 20 Million Visitors in 2017". TravelPulse. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
"Best European Country Winners: 2014 10 Best Readers' Choice Travel Awards". 10Best. 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
"World Travel Awards Elects Portugal as Europe's Leading Destination 2017". Worldtravelawards.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
"World Travel Awards Elects Portugal as World's Leading Destination 2017". Worldtravelawards.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
"Go Lisbon Blog" Blog Archive" Lisbon Slowly Rising as One of Europe's Most-Visited Cities". Golisbon.com. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Online, DN, ed. (25 January 2007). "Cidades atraem mais turistas do que os destinos sol e mar" (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Diário das Noticias. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
"Ciência Viva". Cienciaviva.pt. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"Portugal ganha terreno no ranking da inovação". Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 November 2023). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 9789280534320. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
"ListAfterList.com". ListAfterList.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"Curious? Read". Curiousread.com. February 2008. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"Novo aeroporto: relatório preliminar é mais um passo num tema com 50 anos". SIC Notícias. 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
"IEA Energy Statistics: Portugal". International Energy Agency. 2006. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
Staff (8 April 2009). "Fontes renováveis originaram 43% da electricidade consumida". Diário Digital (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
"Portugal já exportou mais electricidade este ano que em 2009". Agência Financeira (in Portuguese). 8 June 2010. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
"População residente (Série longa, início 1991 - N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Idade; Anual". Instituto Nacional de Estatística (in Portuguese). 15 June 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Portugal Life Expectancy 1950-2024 | MacroTrends". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
"Demographics of Portugal". zonzeewerk.nl. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
"Fertility in Portugal: a Macro/Micro Economic Perspective". Cefage.uevora.pt. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"TOTAL FERTILITY RATE". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
Roser, Max (2014), "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation, archived from the original on 7 August 2018, retrieved 7 May 2019
"Live births outside of marriage, with parents co-habitating or not (%) – Portugal". Pordata.pt. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"World Factbook EUROPE : PORTUGAL", The World Factbook, 19 January 2024, archived from the original on 9 January 2021, retrieved 23 January 2021
Countries with the Oldest Populations in the World, 19 January 2024, archived from the original on 26 September 2023, retrieved 18 January 2024
"Social Justice in the EU – Index Report 2019" (PDF). Bertelsmann-stiftung.de. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
"Government creates credit line for emigrants returning to invest". Theportugalnews.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
"Portugal offers tax breaks to returning emigrants". Punchng.com. 29 November 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
"Mais de 1,2 milhões de pessoas já sofreram discriminação em Portugal - 2023". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. 22 December 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
OECD (July 2022). "Portugal - Functional urban areas" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
"Law nr. 75/2013" (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Assembly of the Republic (Portugal). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
Fernanda Paula Oliveira (2009), The Evolution and Regulation of the Metropolitan Areas in Portugal at the Internet Archive PDF (677 kB)
"Law nr. 45/2008" (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Assembly of the Republic (Portugal). Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". ine.pt. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras". Portal Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Quase 800 mil estrangeiros vivem em Portugal e 30% são brasileiros". dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 23 June 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". ine.pt. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Acquisition of citizenship by age group, sex and former citizenship". European Commission. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Foreign population that acquired portuguese nationality: total and by sex". Pordata. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
Portugal – Emigration Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Eric Solsten, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993.
"Portugal sees integration progress Archived 19 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine", BBC News, 14 November 2005
"Portugal Net Migration Rate 1950-2024". 19 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (25 October 2022). "Mais de 95% da etnia cigana em Portugal vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza". Mais de 95% da etnia cigana em Portugal vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
LP (1 May 2020). "Trabalhadores agrícolas imigrantes: Precários e explorados". Jornal do Algarve (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
"Estrangeiros em Portugal em 2022" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Discovering Mirandese". Terminology Coordination Unit. 26 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"Linguagens Fronteiriças: Mirandês". Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
Sousa, Guilhermina; Teles, Gonçalo (20 December 2021). "O barranquenho já tem proteção. Agora falta quem o ensine e quem o mantenha original" (in Portuguese). TSF. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
Moutinho, Vera (27 September 2019). "Quem quer falar mirandês, barranquenho, minderico?". Público (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
"EF English Proficiency Index – A comprehensive ranking of countries by English skills". Ef.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"literacy rate in Portugal". Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
"Testes PISA: Portugal supera média da OCDE" (in Portuguese). Visão. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"E agora no PISA: alunos portugueses melhoram a ciências, leitura e matemática". Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"Testes PISA: Portugal supera média da OCDE". Visão (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"E agora no PISA: alunos portugueses melhoram a ciências, leitura e matemática". Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
Viana, Clara (5 December 2023). "PISA 2022: queda "sem precedentes" nas médias dos alunos da OCDE. Portugal acompanha trambolhão". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
"Um Contrato de confiança no Ensino Superior para o futuro de Portugal" (in Portuguese). Government of Portugal, Portugal.gov.pt. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
"Ensino Superior" (PDF). Cnedu.pt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"European Commission Education and Training Monitor 2022". 19 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
"University of Coimbra". Top Universities. 16 July 2015. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
Carvalho, Luís; Camacho, Nuno; Amorim, Gonçalo; Esperança, José Paulo (2020). Information Resources Management Association (ed.). Foreign Direct Investments: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. IGI Global. p. 1921. ISBN 978-1-7998-2449-7. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
"Health and health systems rankings of countries worldwide in 2023". statista.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"Seguro de saúde mantém trajetória de crescimento". marktest.com. 28 March 2023. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"Beneficiários da ADSE". pordata.pt. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"Óbitos por algumas causas de morte (%)". pordata.pt. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"A cada 15 minutos, morre uma pessoa por doença cardiovascular em Portugal". sicnoticias.pt. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"Por que morreram mais pessoas por AVC em Portugal? "O grande fator deste aumento é a pandemia", dizem especialistas". expresso.pt. 17 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
Portugal Infant Mortality Rate 1950-2024, archived from the original on 19 January 2024, retrieved 19 January 2024
"Portugal é terceiro país da UE onde a população se sente menos saudável". eco.sapo.pt. 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"Area of expertise". European Reference Networks. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
(in Portuguese) Estádios de Tomás Taveira e Souto Moura premiados Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Diário de Notícias (8 July 2005)
"A história do azulejo português". Comunidade Cultura e Arte (in Portuguese). 17 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
Life, Portugal the Simple (21 May 2021). "Azulejos – Get to know the famous Portuguese tiles". Portugal Simple Life. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
Home, Sylvia Fountaine | Feasting at (3 June 2020). "Portuguese Fish Stew (Caldeirada)". Feasting At Home. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Ryder, Alida (18 May 2019). "Easy Portuguese prego rolls". Simply Delicious. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
"Portuguese custard tarts (Pastéis de nata)". BBC Good Food. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
Ferreira, Maria Ema (1998). Poesia e prosa medievais. Editora Ulisseia. p. 9. ISBN 972-568-124-X. OCLC 52071315. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
"The Lusiads". World Digital Library. 1800–1882. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
"Queima das Fitas: A Festa dos Universitários em Portugal". Atlantic Bridge. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
"Portugal Wins the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest!". Eurovision Song Contest. 14 May 2017. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"Lisbon revealed as Host City of the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest!". Eurovision Song Contest. 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
"IFFHS". iffhs.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
"SIC International Distribution JOSÉ MOURINHO - THE BEST COACH IN THE WORLD". SIC International Distribution (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
"Abel vence Campeonato Paulista e é o treinador estrangeiro com mais títulos do Brasil". dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 9 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
"Abel para a eternidade: Palmeiras revalida título do Brasileirão e português consolida estatuto lendário". Tribuna Expresso (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
"Why Portugal is still Europe's #1 golf destination". Globalgolfermag.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
"World Golf Awards 2016: Portugal Voted the Best Golf Destination in the World". Tripwix.com. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Portuguese pronunciation: [puɾtuˈɣal] ^ⓘ

wipo.int

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 November 2023). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 9789280534320. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

worldcat.org

Jeffrey L. Forgeng, King of Portugal (2016). The book of horsemanship. Duarte. ISBN 9781782046288. OCLC 961824873.
Segundo D. Duarte, Mário Santiago de (12 September 2014). "Uma modernidade perdida: da melancolia à alegria racional na antropologia do homem superior". Revista Filosófica de Coimbra. 22 (43). Carvalho: 190. doi:10.14195/0872-0851_43_7 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 0872-0851. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (1999). King of Portugal Leal conselheiro. Duarte. ISBN 9722709402. OCLC 43397222.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Vieria, Alberto (2015). "O Arquipélago das Selvages. Um Mundo de Ilhas Portuguesas com História" (PDF). Annuario de Estudios Atlanticos. 61: 1–14. ISSN 0570-4065. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
Oliveira, Sónia; Fradinho, Patrícia; Mata, Paulina; Moreira-Leite, Bruno; Raymundo, Anabela (1 October 2019). "Exploring innovation in a traditional sweet pastry: Pastel de Nata". International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 17: 100160. doi:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100160. ISSN 1878-450X. S2CID 194348439.
Ferreira, Maria Ema (1998). Poesia e prosa medievais. Editora Ulisseia. p. 9. ISBN 972-568-124-X. OCLC 52071315. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

worldpopulationreview.com

"GDP per Capita by Country 2023". Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

worldtravelawards.com

"Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2013". Worldtravelawards.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"World Travel Awards Elects Portugal as Europe's Leading Destination 2017". Worldtravelawards.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
"World Travel Awards Elects Portugal as World's Leading Destination 2017". Worldtravelawards.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.

zonzeewerk.nl

"Demographics of Portugal". zonzeewerk.nl. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.