Poverty reduction (English Wikipedia)

Dean, Jodi (2012). The Communist Horizon. Verso Books. p. 123. ISBN 978-1844679546. Pursued through policies of privatization, deregulation, and financialization, and buttressed by an ideology of private property, free markets, and free trade, neoliberalism has entailed cuts in taxes for the rich and cuts in protections and benefits for workers and the poor, resulting in an exponential increase in inequality.
Jones, Parker & Bos (2005), p. 101; "Critics of neoliberalism have therefore looked at the evidence that documents the results of this great experiment of the past 30 years, in which many markets have been set free. Looking at the evidence, we can see that the total amount of global trade has increased significantly, but that global poverty has increased, with more today living in abject poverty than before neoliberalism." Jones, Campbell; Parker, Martin; Bos, Rene Ten (2005). For Business Ethics. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415311359.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Business – Land rights 'help fight poverty'". BBC News. 20 June 2003.
"Africa's mobile banking revolution". 12 August 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
"Science/Nature – Why aid does work". BBC News. 11 September 2005.
"Can aid bring an end to poverty?". BBC News: Africa. 4 October 2006.
Child poverty soars in eastern Europe". BBC News. 11 October 2000.
"Millions mark UN hand-washing day". 15 October 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
"Home". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
"Africa pioneers mobile bank push". 15 June 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
"Namibians line up for free cash". 23 May 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
"Q&A: African debt relief". 11 June 2005. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
"Zambia overwhelmed by free health care". BBC News – Africa. 7 April 2006.

bbc.co.uk

"Ethical Man blog: Is the green movement part of the problem?". BCC.
"Oxfam seeks 'new deal' on inequality from world leaders". BBC News. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.

berkeley.edu

diversity.berkeley.edu

"Six policies to reduce economic inequality". Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

bicyclepotential.org

"Bicycle: The Unnoticed Potential". BicyclePotential.org. 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2011.

bkconnection.com

Polak, Paul. "Out of Poverty".

books.google.com

Geoffrey Parker (2001). "Europe in crisis, 1598–1648". Wiley–Blackwell. p. 11. ISBN 0-631-22028-3

californiachronicle.com

Mark Herpel, "The Toronto Dollar: Community Alternative Dollar", California Chronicle, 18 April 2008. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

caritas.org

"Pope Francis denounces 'global scandal' of hunger". 9 December 2013.

cato.org

"Ending Mass Poverty" by Ian Vásquez, Cato Institute, 4 September 2001

cgiar.org

iwmi.cgiar.org

Water, poverty and equity. Water Issue Brief, Issue 8, 2010.

cisaustralia.com.au

"Women's Empowerment in Zambia | Volunteer Abroad in Africa". CISaustralia. Retrieved 20 May 2021.

colorado.edu

"Friedman, M. (1970, September 13). The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits. New York Times Magazine". Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

columbia.edu

earthinstitute.columbia.edu

"The End of Poverty". Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2007.

compact2025.org

"Leadership Council".

conference-board.org

"Global Productivity Growth Remains Weak, Extending Slowing Trend". Conference-board.org. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2022.

consad.com

CONSAD Research Corporation, An Analysis of Reasons for the Disparity in Wages Between Men and Women (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2013

copenhagenconsensus.com

"Outcome". Copenhagen Consensus Center.

csmonitor.com

Crilly, Rob (4 June 2008). "UN aid debate: Give cash, not food?". The Christian Science Monitor.
Baldauf, Scott (23 February 2007). "Market approach recasts often-hungry Ethiopia as potential bread basket". The Christian Science Monitor.
Bridges, Tyler (21 September 2009). "Latin America makes a dent in poverty with 'conditional cash' programs". The Christian Science Monitor.

origin.csmonitor.com

"Brazil becomes antipoverty showcase". ^{[permanent dead link]}

dandc.eu

James G. Bennett (10 October 2018). "Costs and benefits of poverty targeting". D+C, development and cooperation. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
James G. Bennett (11 October 2018). "Six main methodologies". D+C, development and cooperation. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

dcp2.org

"Disease Control Priorities Project". Archived from the original on 6 April 2006. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

doi.org

Nations, United (1 November 2010). "Economic liberalization and poverty reduction". Report on the World Social Situation 2010. pp. 97–113. doi:10.18356/0875e84f-en. ISBN 9789210545693. Retrieved 25 September 2022 – via www.un-ilibrary.org.
Edward, Peter (2006). "The Ethical Poverty Line: a moral quantification of absolute poverty" (PDF). Third World Quarterly. 27 (2): 377–393. doi:10.1080/01436590500432739. S2CID 154522588. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016.
Pega, Frank; Liu, Sze; Walter, Stefan; Pabayo, Roman; Saith, Ruhi; Lhachimi, Stefan (2017). "Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (4): CD011135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub2. PMC 6486161. PMID 29139110.
Pega, Frank; Pabayo, Roman; Benny, Claire; Lee, Eun-Young; Lhachimi, Stefan; Liu, Sze (2022). "Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (3): CD011135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub3. PMC 8962215. PMID 35348196.
Kenworthy, L (1999). "Do social-welfare policies reduce poverty? A cross-national assessment" (PDF). Social Forces. 77 (3): 1119–39. doi:10.1093/sf/77.3.1119.
Bradley, D.; Huber, E.; Moller, S.; Nielson, F.; Stephens, J. D. (2003). "Determinants of relative poverty in advanced capitalist democracies". American Sociological Review. 68 (3): 22–51. doi:10.2307/3088901. JSTOR 3088901.
Smeeding, T (2005). "Public policy, economic inequality, and poverty: The United States in comparative perspective". Social Science Quarterly. 86: 955–83. doi:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00331.x.
Walsh, Julia A.; Kenneth S. Warren (1980). "Selective primary health care: An interim strategy for disease control in developing countries". Social Science & Medicine. Part C: Medical Economics. 14 (2): 146. doi:10.1016/0160-7995(80)90034-9. PMID 7403901.
Birn, Anne-Emanuelle; Armando Solórzano (1999). "Public health policy paradoxes: science and politics in the Rockefeller Foundation's hookworm campaign in Mexico in the 1920s". Social Science & Medicine. 49 (9): 1209. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00160-4. PMID 10501641.
Data from Chetty, Raj; Jackson, Matthew O.; Kuchler, Theresa; Stroebel, Johannes; et al. (1 August 2022). "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility". Nature. 608 (7921): 108–121. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..108C. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4. PMC 9352590. PMID 35915342. Charted in Leonhardt, David (1 August 2022). "'Friending Bias' / A large new study offers clues about how lower-income children can rise up the economic ladder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022.
Francine D. Blau; Lawrence M. Kahn (2007). "The Gender Pay Gap – Have Women Gone as Far as They Can?" (PDF). Academy of Management Perspectives. 21 (1): 7–23. doi:10.5465/AMP.2007.24286161. S2CID 152531847.
Evans, Peter; Rauch, James E. (1999). "Bureaucracy and Growth: A Cross-National Analysis of the Effects of 'Weberian' State Structures on Economic Growth". American Sociological Review. 64 (5): 748–65. doi:10.2307/2657374. JSTOR 2657374.
Niklas Sieber (1998). "Appropriate Transportation and Rural Development in Makete District, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Transport Geography. 6 (1): 69–73. doi:10.1016/S0966-6923(97)00040-9. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
Yu, Yanni; Huang, Jinghong (2021). "Poverty Reduction of Sustainable Development Goals in the 21st Century: A Bibliometric Analysis". Frontiers in Communication. 6. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.754181. ISSN 2297-900X.
Chinn, Dennis (1979). "Rural Poverty and the Structure of Farm Household Income in Developing Countries: Evidence from Taiwan". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 27 (2). The University of Chicago Press Journals: 283–301. doi:10.1086/451093. JSTOR 1153441. S2CID 153717961.
Tsai, Pang-Long; Huang, Chao-Hsi (2007). "Openness, Growth and Poverty: The Case of Taiwan". World Development. 35 (11): 1858–71. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.11.013.
Arp, Frithjof; Ardisa, Alvin; Ardisa, Alviani (2017). "Microfinance for poverty alleviation: Do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation?". Transnational Corporations. 24 (3). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: 103–17. doi:10.18356/10695889-en. hdl:10419/170696. S2CID 73558727. UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2017D4A8.

economist.com

"The aid workers who really help". The Economist. 8 October 2009.
"Dancing with despots". The Economist. 12 March 2009.

europa.eu

commission.europa.eu

"Gender equality". commission.europa.eu. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

ec.europa.eu

"What are the causes? - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

globalissues.org

US and Foreign Aid, GlobalIssues.org

globalsolidaritynetwork.org

"Global Solidarity Network". Archived from the original on 20 May 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Will More Foreign Aid End Global Poverty?". ABC News. 15 November 2007.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Arp, Frithjof; Ardisa, Alvin; Ardisa, Alviani (2017). "Microfinance for poverty alleviation: Do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation?". Transnational Corporations. 24 (3). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: 103–17. doi:10.18356/10695889-en. hdl:10419/170696. S2CID 73558727. UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2017D4A8.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Data from Chetty, Raj; Jackson, Matthew O.; Kuchler, Theresa; Stroebel, Johannes; et al. (1 August 2022). "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility". Nature. 608 (7921): 108–121. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..108C. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4. PMC 9352590. PMID 35915342. Charted in Leonhardt, David (1 August 2022). "'Friending Bias' / A large new study offers clues about how lower-income children can rise up the economic ladder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022.

hbr.org

Simanis, Erik (1 June 2012). "Reality Check at the Bottom of the Pyramid". Harvard Business Review. No. June 2012. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 25 April 2019.

hbs.edu

hbswk.hbs.edu

"The Business of Global Poverty". HBS Working Knowledge. 4 April 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2019.

heritagekonpa.com

Haiti's rice farmers and poultry growers have suffered greatly since trade barriers were lowered in 1994. Archived 18 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine By Jane Regan

icrisat.org

exploreit.icrisat.org

Macharia I, Orr A, Simtowe F and Asfaw, S., Potential economic and poverty impact of improved chickpea technologies in Ethiopia http://exploreit.icrisat.org/page/chickpea/685/107 Archived 26 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine. ICRISAT. Downloaded 26 January 2014.

ifad.org

"Strategy and Approach: Gender equality and women's empowerment". International Labour Organization. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
IFAD. 2007. "Strategy and Approach: Gender equality and women's empowerment". 21 March 2011. <http://www.ifad.org/gender/approach/index.htm Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine>.

ifpri.org

"Compact2025: Ending hunger and undernutrition". IFPRI.

ilo.org

"Definition of Gender Mainstreaming". International Labour Organization.

imf.org

Era Dabla-Norris; Kalpana Kochhar; Nujin Suphaphiphat; Frantisek Ricka; Evridiki Tsounta (June 15, 2015). Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality : A Global Perspective. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
"Factsheet - Debt Relief Under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative".
Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSP)

ipsnews.net

"News and Views from the Global South". Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010.

jacobinmag.com

Jason Hickel (February 13, 2019). An Open Letter to Steven Pinker (and Bill Gates). Jacobin. Retrieved February 13, 2019.

jstor.org

Bradley, D.; Huber, E.; Moller, S.; Nielson, F.; Stephens, J. D. (2003). "Determinants of relative poverty in advanced capitalist democracies". American Sociological Review. 68 (3): 22–51. doi:10.2307/3088901. JSTOR 3088901.
Evans, Peter; Rauch, James E. (1999). "Bureaucracy and Growth: A Cross-National Analysis of the Effects of 'Weberian' State Structures on Economic Growth". American Sociological Review. 64 (5): 748–65. doi:10.2307/2657374. JSTOR 2657374.
Chinn, Dennis (1979). "Rural Poverty and the Structure of Farm Household Income in Developing Countries: Evidence from Taiwan". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 27 (2). The University of Chicago Press Journals: 283–301. doi:10.1086/451093. JSTOR 1153441. S2CID 153717961.

lisdatacenter.org

Kenworthy, L (1999). "Do social-welfare policies reduce poverty? A cross-national assessment" (PDF). Social Forces. 77 (3): 1119–39. doi:10.1093/sf/77.3.1119.

microcreditsummit.org

Simanowitz, Anton. "Ensuring Impact: Reaching the Poorest While Building Financially Self-Sufficient Institutions, and Showing Improvement in the Lives of the Poorest Families" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2013.

money.com

Hagan, Shelly (22 January 2018). "Billionaires Made So Much Money Last Year They Could End Extreme Poverty Seven Times". Money. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.

nationsencyclopedia.com

"Taiwan – Poverty and wealth". Nations Encyclopedia. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.

newsweek.com

EDT, Fareed Zakaria (19 September 2008). "Zakaria: How to Spread Democracy". Newsweek. Retrieved 1 November 2019.

nhi.gov.tw

"Universal Health Coverage in Taiwan". National Health Insurance Administration. Retrieved 3 December 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pega, Frank; Liu, Sze; Walter, Stefan; Pabayo, Roman; Saith, Ruhi; Lhachimi, Stefan (2017). "Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (4): CD011135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub2. PMC 6486161. PMID 29139110.
Pega, Frank; Pabayo, Roman; Benny, Claire; Lee, Eun-Young; Lhachimi, Stefan; Liu, Sze (2022). "Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (3): CD011135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub3. PMC 8962215. PMID 35348196.
Walsh, Julia A.; Kenneth S. Warren (1980). "Selective primary health care: An interim strategy for disease control in developing countries". Social Science & Medicine. Part C: Medical Economics. 14 (2): 146. doi:10.1016/0160-7995(80)90034-9. PMID 7403901.
Birn, Anne-Emanuelle; Armando Solórzano (1999). "Public health policy paradoxes: science and politics in the Rockefeller Foundation's hookworm campaign in Mexico in the 1920s". Social Science & Medicine. 49 (9): 1209. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00160-4. PMID 10501641.
Data from Chetty, Raj; Jackson, Matthew O.; Kuchler, Theresa; Stroebel, Johannes; et al. (1 August 2022). "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility". Nature. 608 (7921): 108–121. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..108C. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4. PMC 9352590. PMID 35915342. Charted in Leonhardt, David (1 August 2022). "'Friending Bias' / A large new study offers clues about how lower-income children can rise up the economic ladder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pega, Frank; Liu, Sze; Walter, Stefan; Pabayo, Roman; Saith, Ruhi; Lhachimi, Stefan (2017). "Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (4): CD011135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub2. PMC 6486161. PMID 29139110.
Pega, Frank; Pabayo, Roman; Benny, Claire; Lee, Eun-Young; Lhachimi, Stefan; Liu, Sze (2022). "Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (3): CD011135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub3. PMC 8962215. PMID 35348196.
Data from Chetty, Raj; Jackson, Matthew O.; Kuchler, Theresa; Stroebel, Johannes; et al. (1 August 2022). "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility". Nature. 608 (7921): 108–121. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..108C. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4. PMC 9352590. PMID 35915342. Charted in Leonhardt, David (1 August 2022). "'Friending Bias' / A large new study offers clues about how lower-income children can rise up the economic ladder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022.

niklas-sieber.de

Niklas Sieber (1998). "Appropriate Transportation and Rural Development in Makete District, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Transport Geography. 6 (1): 69–73. doi:10.1016/S0966-6923(97)00040-9. Retrieved 9 July 2011.

npf.org.tw

"The Development of Social Welfare Policy in Taiwan: Welfare Debates between the Left and the Right". National Policy Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2016.

nytimes.com

Dugger, Celia W. (2 December 2007). "Ending Famine, Simply by Ignoring the Experts". The New York Times.
Kristof, Nicholas D. (20 November 2009). "How Can We Help the World's Poor?". The New York Times.
Dugger, Celia W. (20 October 2007). "World Bank report puts agriculture at core of antipoverty effort". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
Data from Chetty, Raj; Jackson, Matthew O.; Kuchler, Theresa; Stroebel, Johannes; et al. (1 August 2022). "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility". Nature. 608 (7921): 108–121. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..108C. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4. PMC 9352590. PMID 35915342. Charted in Leonhardt, David (1 August 2022). "'Friending Bias' / A large new study offers clues about how lower-income children can rise up the economic ladder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022.

query.nytimes.com

"Study Finds Poverty Deepening in Former Communist Countries". New York Times. 12 October 2000.

odi.org

Andrew Shepherd, Tom Mitchell, Kirsty Lewis, Amanda Lenhardt, Lindsey Jones, Lucy Scott and Robert Muir-Wood (2013) "The geography of poverty, disasters and climate extremes in 2030" London: Overseas Development Institute

odi.org.uk

Claire Melamed, Renate Hartwig and Ursula Grant 2011. Jobs, growth and poverty: what do we know, what don't we know, what should we know? Archived 20 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine London: Overseas Development Institute
Martin Prowse, Natasha Grist and Cheikh Sourang (2009) "Closing the gap between climate adaptation and poverty reduction frameworks" London: Overseas Development Institute

ohchr.org

www2.ohchr.org

Thomas Pogge. "Poverty and Human Rights" (PDF). Retrieved 14 July 2017.

oxfam.ca

admin (10 October 2006). "Make Trade Fair". Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2009.

oxfam.org

"Market access". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

paecon.net

Baker, Dean. 2006. "Increasing Inequality in the United States." Post-autistic Economics Review 40.

pewresearch.org

Patten, Eileen (14 April 2015). "On Equal Pay Day, key facts about the gender pay gap". Pew Research Center.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Zuckerman, Elaine. 2002 "Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers and Gender". Berlin, Germany: Conference on Sustainable Poverty Reduction and PRSPs.

researchgate.net

Arp, Frithjof; Ardisa, Alvin; Ardisa, Alviani (2017). "Microfinance for poverty alleviation: Do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation?". Transnational Corporations. 24 (3). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: 103–17. doi:10.18356/10695889-en. hdl:10419/170696. S2CID 73558727. UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2017D4A8.

routledge.com

Haymes, Vidal de Haymes & Miller (2015), p. 7. Haymes, Stephen; Vidal de Haymes, Maria; Miller, Reuben, eds. (2015). The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415673440.
Haymes, Vidal de Haymes & Miller (2015), pp. 1–2. Haymes, Stephen; Vidal de Haymes, Maria; Miller, Reuben, eds. (2015). The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415673440.

scalingupnutrition.org

"SUN communication materials".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Edward, Peter (2006). "The Ethical Poverty Line: a moral quantification of absolute poverty" (PDF). Third World Quarterly. 27 (2): 377–393. doi:10.1080/01436590500432739. S2CID 154522588. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016.
Francine D. Blau; Lawrence M. Kahn (2007). "The Gender Pay Gap – Have Women Gone as Far as They Can?" (PDF). Academy of Management Perspectives. 21 (1): 7–23. doi:10.5465/AMP.2007.24286161. S2CID 152531847.
Chinn, Dennis (1979). "Rural Poverty and the Structure of Farm Household Income in Developing Countries: Evidence from Taiwan". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 27 (2). The University of Chicago Press Journals: 283–301. doi:10.1086/451093. JSTOR 1153441. S2CID 153717961.
Arp, Frithjof; Ardisa, Alvin; Ardisa, Alviani (2017). "Microfinance for poverty alleviation: Do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation?". Transnational Corporations. 24 (3). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: 103–17. doi:10.18356/10695889-en. hdl:10419/170696. S2CID 73558727. UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2017D4A8.

"World bank poverty figures: what do they mean?". Share The World's Resources (STWR).

sipri.org

yearbook2006.sipri.org

"SIPRI Yearbook 2006". Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

spiegel.de

Lorenz, Andreas; Wagner, Wieland (27 February 2007). "Red China, Inc.: Does Communism Work After All?". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
Krahe, Dialika (10 August 2009). "A New Approach to Aid: How a Basic Income Program Saved a Namibian Village". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 1 November 2019.

ssir.org

"Romanticizing the Poor (SSIR)". ssir.org. Retrieved 25 April 2019.

stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

Francine D. Blau; Lawrence M. Kahn (2007). "The Gender Pay Gap – Have Women Gone as Far as They Can?" (PDF). Academy of Management Perspectives. 21 (1): 7–23. doi:10.5465/AMP.2007.24286161. S2CID 152531847.

theatlantic.com

Easterbrook, Gregg (1 January 1997). "Forgotten Benefactor of Humanity". The Atlantic. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

theconversation.com

Matous, Petr (30 March 2017). "Mobile phones are not always a cure for poverty in remote regions". The Conversation.

theguardian.com

"Global inequality may be much worse than we think", The Guardian, 8 April 2016
Gunther, Marc (22 May 2014). "The base of the pyramid: will selling to the poor pay off?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 April 2019.

thestar.com

Barbara Turnbull, "Milestone for the `Toronto Dollar'", Toronto Star, 22 March 2008.

time.com

content.time.com

Kiviat, Barbara (30 August 2009). "Next Step for Microfinance: Taking Deposits". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

ub.edu

sior.ub.edu

"Occupational Health and Safety. [Social Impact]. ICP. Inclusive Cities Project (2008-2014)". SIOR, Social impact Open Repository. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017.

un-ilibrary.org

Nations, United (1 November 2010). "Economic liberalization and poverty reduction". Report on the World Social Situation 2010. pp. 97–113. doi:10.18356/0875e84f-en. ISBN 9789210545693. Retrieved 25 September 2022 – via www.un-ilibrary.org.

un.org

"Developing Countries Must Be Provided with Debt Relief to Prevent Financial Brink, Preserve Progress, Deputy Secretary-General Tells Development Finance Dialogue".
"Hunger and food security". United Nations Sustainable Development.

sdgs.un.org

"Goal 17 | Department of Economic and Social Affairs". sdgs.un.org. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

sustainabledevelopment.un.org

"Goal 1 .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform". sustainabledevelopment.un.org. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

undp.org

"Democratic Governance". UNDP. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014.

unmillenniumproject.org

"UN Millennium Project – Publications".

utoronto.ca

news.utoronto.ca

"News". University of Toronto.

vt.edu

courses.arch.vt.edu

Edward, Peter (2006). "The Ethical Poverty Line: a moral quantification of absolute poverty" (PDF). Third World Quarterly. 27 (2): 377–393. doi:10.1080/01436590500432739. S2CID 154522588. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016.

washingtonpost.com

Khazan, Olga (20 January 2013). "Can we fight poverty by ending extreme wealth?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
Brown, David (3 April 2006). "Saving Millions for Just a Few Dollars" – via washingtonpost.com.

web.archive.org

"News and Views from the Global South". Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010.
Edward, Peter (2006). "The Ethical Poverty Line: a moral quantification of absolute poverty" (PDF). Third World Quarterly. 27 (2): 377–393. doi:10.1080/01436590500432739. S2CID 154522588. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016.
"Market access". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
admin (10 October 2006). "Make Trade Fair". Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
Khazan, Olga (20 January 2013). "Can we fight poverty by ending extreme wealth?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
"Oxfam seeks 'new deal' on inequality from world leaders". BBC News. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
Hagan, Shelly (22 January 2018). "Billionaires Made So Much Money Last Year They Could End Extreme Poverty Seven Times". Money. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
"Disease Control Priorities Project". Archived from the original on 6 April 2006. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
"Home". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
Claire Melamed, Renate Hartwig and Ursula Grant 2011. Jobs, growth and poverty: what do we know, what don't we know, what should we know? Archived 20 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine London: Overseas Development Institute
Macharia I, Orr A, Simtowe F and Asfaw, S., Potential economic and poverty impact of improved chickpea technologies in Ethiopia http://exploreit.icrisat.org/page/chickpea/685/107 Archived 26 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine. ICRISAT. Downloaded 26 January 2014.
Mukherji, A. Revitalising Asia's Irrigation: To sustainably meet tomorrow's food needs 2009, IWMI and FAO
Simanowitz, Anton. "Ensuring Impact: Reaching the Poorest While Building Financially Self-Sufficient Institutions, and Showing Improvement in the Lives of the Poorest Families" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
Haiti's rice farmers and poultry growers have suffered greatly since trade barriers were lowered in 1994. Archived 18 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine By Jane Regan
"SIPRI Yearbook 2006". Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
Data from Chetty, Raj; Jackson, Matthew O.; Kuchler, Theresa; Stroebel, Johannes; et al. (1 August 2022). "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility". Nature. 608 (7921): 108–121. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..108C. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4. PMC 9352590. PMID 35915342. Charted in Leonhardt, David (1 August 2022). "'Friending Bias' / A large new study offers clues about how lower-income children can rise up the economic ladder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022.
CONSAD Research Corporation, An Analysis of Reasons for the Disparity in Wages Between Men and Women (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2013
"Strategy and Approach: Gender equality and women's empowerment". International Labour Organization. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
"Occupational Health and Safety. [Social Impact]. ICP. Inclusive Cities Project (2008-2014)". SIOR, Social impact Open Repository. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017.
IFAD. 2007. "Strategy and Approach: Gender equality and women's empowerment". 21 March 2011. <http://www.ifad.org/gender/approach/index.htm Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine>.
"Democratic Governance". UNDP. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014.
Mark Herpel, "The Toronto Dollar: Community Alternative Dollar", California Chronicle, 18 April 2008. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Six policies to reduce economic inequality". Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
"The End of Poverty". Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2007.
The End of Poverty by JEFFREY D. SACHS for time.com
"Global Solidarity Network". Archived from the original on 20 May 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
"Project Tsunami Report Confirms The Power of Bicycle" (PDF). World Bicycle Relief. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
"Friedman, M. (1970, September 13). The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits. New York Times Magazine". Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

welfareasia.org

Kim, Jin Wook. "Private Transfers and Emerging Welfare States in East Asia: A Comparative Perspective" (PDF). Retrieved 3 December 2016.

who.int

apps.who.int

"COVID-19 and the social determinants of health and health equity" (PDF).

worldbank.org

"Overview".
"World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, & Sustainability". World Bank. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
"Debt Relief: Development news, research, data".
"climate change and poverty" (PDF).

web.worldbank.org

"Climate Change: Bangladesh facing the challenge". The World Bank. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2011.

worldbicyclerelief.org

"Project Tsunami Report Confirms The Power of Bicycle" (PDF). World Bicycle Relief. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2011.

worldcat.org

Kiviat, Barbara (30 August 2009). "Next Step for Microfinance: Taking Deposits". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
Yu, Yanni; Huang, Jinghong (2021). "Poverty Reduction of Sustainable Development Goals in the 21st Century: A Bibliometric Analysis". Frontiers in Communication. 6. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.754181. ISSN 2297-900X.
Gunther, Marc (22 May 2014). "The base of the pyramid: will selling to the poor pay off?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Simanis, Erik (1 June 2012). "Reality Check at the Bottom of the Pyramid". Harvard Business Review. No. June 2012. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 25 April 2019.