Miller, Gwenn A. (2005). "Russian Routes". Common-Place. 05 (2). Archived from the original on 2007-10-06. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
doi.org
Foust, C. M. (1961). "Russian Expansion to the East Through the Eighteenth Century". The Journal of Economic History. 21 (4): 469–482. doi:10.1017/S002205070010899X. S2CID154462103.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
Foust, C. M. (1961). "Russian Expansion to the East Through the Eighteenth Century". The Journal of Economic History. 21 (4): 469–482. doi:10.1017/S002205070010899X. S2CID154462103.
The word промышленник in this meaning is dated in the modern Russian language: since Karamzin introduced the neologism promyshlennost (промышленность) as a purist equivalent of industry, the word promyshlennik has been reinterpreted as 'industrialist', now chiefly used in the context of 19th and pre-revolutionary 20th century Russia. Nowadays hunter or fur trapper in Siberia would be called промысловик (promyslovik).
wiktionary.org
en.wiktionary.org
The word промышленник in this meaning is dated in the modern Russian language: since Karamzin introduced the neologism promyshlennost (промышленность) as a purist equivalent of industry, the word promyshlennik has been reinterpreted as 'industrialist', now chiefly used in the context of 19th and pre-revolutionary 20th century Russia. Nowadays hunter or fur trapper in Siberia would be called промысловик (promyslovik).