Pyrolysis (English Wikipedia)

Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (August 2013). "The pyrolysis simulation of five biomass species by hemi-cellulose, cellulose and lignin based on thermogravimetric curves". Thermochimica Acta. 566: 36–43. Bibcode:2013TcAc..566...36Z. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2013.04.040.
Ramin, Leyla; Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, Veena (November 2014). "High-density polyethylene degradation into low molecular weight gases at 1823K: An atomistic simulation". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 318–321. arXiv:2204.08253. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..318R. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.022.
George, Anthe; Turn, Scott Q.; Morgan, Trevor James (26 August 2015). "Fast Pyrolysis Behavior of Banagrass as a Function of Temperature and Volatiles Residence Time in a Fluidized Bed Reactor". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0136511. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036511M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136511. PMC 4550300. PMID 26308860.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (November 2014). "Effect of interactions of biomass constituents on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation during fast pyrolysis" (PDF). Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 264–269. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..264Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.007.
Tripathi, Manoj; Sahu, J.N.; Ganesan, P. (March 2016). "Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55: 467–481. Bibcode:2016RSERv..55..467T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.122.
Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (April 2015). "Thermogravimetric characteristics of typical municipal solid waste fractions during co-pyrolysis". Waste Management. 38: 194–200. Bibcode:2015WaMan..38..194Z. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.027. PMID 25680236.
Rollinson, Andrew N. (July 2018). "Fire, explosion and chemical toxicity hazards of gasification energy from waste". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 54: 273–280. Bibcode:2018JLPPI..54..273R. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2018.04.010.
Czégény Z, Nagy G, Babinszki B, Bajtel Á, Sebestyén Z, Kiss T, Csupor-Löffler B, Tóth B, Csupor D (April 2021). "CBD, a precursor of THC in e-cigarettes". Scientific Reports. 11 (1) 8951. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.8951C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88389-z. PMC 8076212. PMID 33903673.
Zhou, Hui; Long, Yanqiu; Meng, Aihong; Chen, Shen; Li, Qinghai; Zhang, Yanguo (2015). "A novel method for kinetics analysis of pyrolysis of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in TGA and macro-TGA". RSC Advances. 5 (34): 26509–26516. Bibcode:2015RSCAd...526509Z. doi:10.1039/C5RA02715B.
Upham, D. Chester; Agarwal, Vishal; Khechfe, Alexander; Snodgrass, Zachary R.; Gordon, Michael J.; Metiu, Horia; McFarland, Eric W. (17 November 2017). "Catalytic molten metals for the direct conversion of methane to hydrogen and separable carbon". Science. 358 (6365): 917–921. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..917U. doi:10.1126/science.aao5023. PMID 29146810.
Timmerberg, Sebastian; Kaltschmitt, Martin; Finkbeiner, Matthias (September 2020). "Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels through methane decomposition of natural gas – GHG emissions and costs". Energy Conversion and Management: X. 7 100043. Bibcode:2020ECMX....700043T. doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100043. hdl:11420/6245.
Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (January 2015). "Interactions of three municipal solid waste components during co-pyrolysis". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 111: 265–271. Bibcode:2015JAAP..111..265Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.08.017.
Martínez, Juan Daniel; Puy, Neus; Murillo, Ramón; García, Tomás; Navarro, María Victoria; Mastral, Ana Maria (July 2013). "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 23: 179–213. Bibcode:2013RSERv..23..179M. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.038.
Zhao, Ming; Memon, Muhammad Zaki; Ji, Guozhao; Yang, Xiaoxiao; Vuppaladadiyam, Arun K.; Song, Yinqiang; Raheem, Abdul; Li, Jinhui; Wang, Wei; Zhou, Hui (April 2020). "Alkali metal bifunctional catalyst-sorbents enabled biomass pyrolysis for enhanced hydrogen production". Renewable Energy. 148: 168–175. Bibcode:2020REne..148..168Z. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.006.
Pingali, Kalyana C.; Rockstraw, David A.; Deng, Shuguang (October 2005). "Silver Nanoparticles from Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis of Aqueous Silver Nitrate". Aerosol Science and Technology. 39 (10): 1010–1014. Bibcode:2005AerST..39.1010P. doi:10.1080/02786820500380255.
Barbero-López, Aitor; Akkanen, Jarkko; Lappalainen, Reijo; Peräniemi, Sirpa; Haapala, Antti (January 2021). "Bio-based wood preservatives: Their efficiency, leaching and ecotoxicity compared to a commercial wood preservative". Science of the Total Environment. 753 142013. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.75342013B. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142013. PMID 32890867.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Onwudili, Jude A.; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (February 2015). "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation from the pyrolysis of different municipal solid waste fractions" (PDF). Waste Management. 36: 136–146. Bibcode:2015WaMan..36..136Z. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.014. PMID 25312776.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Onwudili, Jude A.; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (16 October 2014). "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation from the Pyrolysis/Gasification of Lignin at Different Reaction Conditions". Energy & Fuels. 28 (10): 6371–6379. Bibcode:2014EnFue..28.6371Z. doi:10.1021/ef5013769.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Onwudili, Jude A.; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (April 2016). "Influence of process conditions on the formation of 2–4 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the pyrolysis of polyvinyl chloride" (PDF). Fuel Processing Technology. 144: 299–304. Bibcode:2016FuPrT.144..299Z. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.01.013.
Zhou, Hui; Meng, AiHong; Long, YanQiu; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (July 2014). "Interactions of municipal solid waste components during pyrolysis: A TG-FTIR study". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 108: 19–25. Bibcode:2014JAAP..108...19Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.05.024.
Peacock, Patricia M.; McEwen, Charles N. (1 June 2006). "Mass Spectrometry of Synthetic Polymers". Analytical Chemistry. 78 (12): 3957–3964. Bibcode:2006AnaCh..78.3957P. doi:10.1021/ac0606249. PMID 16771534.
Wang, Zhengxin; Peng, Xinggan; Xia, Ao; Shah, Akeel A.; Huang, Yun; Zhu, Xianqing; Zhu, Xun; Liao, Qiang (January 2022). "The role of machine learning to boost the bioenergy and biofuels conversion". Bioresource Technology. 343 126099. Bibcode:2022BiTec.34326099W. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126099. PMID 34626766.

alexmarshall.me.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Marshall, A. T. & Morris, J. M. (2006) A Watery Solution and Sustainable Energy Parks Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, CIWM Journal, pp. 22–23

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"The Plastic to Oil Machine, A\J – Canada's Environmental Voice". Alternativesjournal.ca. 7 December 2016. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2016.

ammoniaenergy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Crolius, Stephen H. (27 January 2017). "Methane to Ammonia via Pyrolysis". Ammonia Energy Association. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

anzbiochar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jones, Jim. "Mechanisms of pyrolysis" (PDF). Retrieved 19 May 2019.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Ramin, Leyla; Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, Veena (November 2014). "High-density polyethylene degradation into low molecular weight gases at 1823K: An atomistic simulation". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 318–321. arXiv:2204.08253. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..318R. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.022.
Wang, Xifan; Schmidt, Franziska; Hanaor, Dorian; Kamm, Paul H.; Li, Shuang; Gurlo, Aleksander (May 2019). "Additive manufacturing of ceramics from preceramic polymers: A versatile stereolithographic approach assisted by thiol-ene click chemistry". Additive Manufacturing. 27: 80–90. arXiv:1905.02060. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.02.012.

basf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

BASF. "BASF researchers working on fundamentally new, low-carbon production processes, Methane Pyrolysis". United States Sustainability. BASF. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
"Interview Andreas Bode". www.basf.com. Retrieved 23 May 2023.

bestenergies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Biomass Feedstock for Slow Pyrolysis". BEST Pyrolysis, Inc. website. BEST Energies, Inc. Archived from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2010.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Ratner, Buddy D. (2004). Pyrolytic carbon. In Biomaterials science: an introduction to materials in medicine Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Academic Press. pp. 171–180. ISBN 0-12-582463-7.

ccjdigital.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

CCJ News (13 August 2020). "How fuel cell trucks produce electric power and how they're fueled". CCJ News. Commercial Carrier Journal. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

cemex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pérez, Jorge. "CEMEX successfully deploys hydrogen-based ground-breaking cement manufacturing technology". www.cemex.com. CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

chemengonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Methane pyrolysis process uses renewable electricity split CH₄ into H₂ and carbon-black". December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

seas.columbia.edu

N.J. Themelis et al. "Energy and Economic Value of Nonrecyclable Plastics and Municipal Solid Wastes that are Currently Landfilled in the Fifty States" Columbia University Earth Engineering Center Archived 2014-05-08 at the Wayback Machine

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Brimm, Courtney (7 November 2011). "Cooking with Chemistry: What is Caramelization?". Common Sense Science. Retrieved 19 May 2019.

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css.cornell.edu

Lehmann, Johannes. "Biochar: the new frontier". Archived from the original on 18 June 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2008.

czero.energy (Global: low place; English: low place)

"C-Zero | Decarbonizing Natural Gas". C-Zero. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
"C-Zero Closes $34 Million Financing Round Led by SK Gas to Build Natural Gas Decarbonization Pilot". C-Zero. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Pyrolysisv". doi:10.1351/goldbook.P04961
Devi, Mamta; Rawat, Sachin; Sharma, Swati (23 November 2020). "A comprehensive review of the pyrolysis process: from carbon nanomaterial synthesis to waste treatment". Oxford Open Materials Science. 1 (1) itab014. doi:10.1093/oxfmat/itab014.
Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (August 2013). "The pyrolysis simulation of five biomass species by hemi-cellulose, cellulose and lignin based on thermogravimetric curves". Thermochimica Acta. 566: 36–43. Bibcode:2013TcAc..566...36Z. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2013.04.040.
Combustible Solid Waste Thermochemical Conversion. Springer Theses. 2017. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3827-3. ISBN 978-981-10-3826-6.^{[page needed]}
Kramer, Cory A.; Loloee, Reza; Wichman, Indrek S.; Ghosh, Ruby N. (2009). "Time Resolved Measurements of Pyrolysis Products from Thermoplastic Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate (PMMA)". Volume 3: Combustion Science and Engineering. pp. 99–105. doi:10.1115/IMECE2009-11256. ISBN 978-0-7918-4376-5.
Ramin, Leyla; Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, Veena (November 2014). "High-density polyethylene degradation into low molecular weight gases at 1823K: An atomistic simulation". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 318–321. arXiv:2204.08253. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..318R. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.022.
George, Anthe; Turn, Scott Q.; Morgan, Trevor James (26 August 2015). "Fast Pyrolysis Behavior of Banagrass as a Function of Temperature and Volatiles Residence Time in a Fluidized Bed Reactor". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0136511. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036511M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136511. PMC 4550300. PMID 26308860.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (November 2014). "Effect of interactions of biomass constituents on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation during fast pyrolysis" (PDF). Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 264–269. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..264Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.007.
Astrup, Thomas; Bilitewski, Bernd (2010). "Pyrolysis and Gasification". Solid Waste Technology & Management. pp. 502–512. doi:10.1002/9780470666883.ch33. ISBN 978-0-470-66688-3.
Wang, Xifan; Schmidt, Franziska; Hanaor, Dorian; Kamm, Paul H.; Li, Shuang; Gurlo, Aleksander (May 2019). "Additive manufacturing of ceramics from preceramic polymers: A versatile stereolithographic approach assisted by thiol-ene click chemistry". Additive Manufacturing. 27: 80–90. arXiv:1905.02060. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.02.012.
Jenkins, R.W.; Sutton, A.D.; Robichaud, D.J. (2016). "Pyrolysis of Biomass for Aviation Fuel". Biofuels for Aviation. pp. 191–215. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-804568-8.00008-1. ISBN 978-0-12-804568-8.
Tripathi, Manoj; Sahu, J.N.; Ganesan, P. (March 2016). "Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55: 467–481. Bibcode:2016RSERv..55..467T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.122.
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Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (April 2015). "Thermogravimetric characteristics of typical municipal solid waste fractions during co-pyrolysis". Waste Management. 38: 194–200. Bibcode:2015WaMan..38..194Z. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.027. PMID 25680236.
Hafting, Finn K.; Kulas, Daniel; Michels, Etienne; Chipkar, Sarvada; Wisniewski, Stefan; Shonnard, David; Pearce, Joshua M. (2023). "Modular Open-Source Design of Pyrolysis Reactor Monitoring and Control Electronics". Electronics. 12 (24): 4893. doi:10.3390/electronics12244893.
Rollinson, Andrew N. (July 2018). "Fire, explosion and chemical toxicity hazards of gasification energy from waste". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 54: 273–280. Bibcode:2018JLPPI..54..273R. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2018.04.010.
Hedlund Frank Huess (May 2023). "Inherent Hazards and Limited Regulatory Oversight in the Waste Plastic Recycling Sector Repeat Explosion at Pyrolysis Plant". Chemical Engineering Transactions. 99: 241–246. doi:10.3303/CET2399041.
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Czégény Z, Nagy G, Babinszki B, Bajtel Á, Sebestyén Z, Kiss T, Csupor-Löffler B, Tóth B, Csupor D (April 2021). "CBD, a precursor of THC in e-cigarettes". Scientific Reports. 11 (1) 8951. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.8951C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88389-z. PMC 8076212. PMID 33903673.
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Zhao, Ming; Wang, Fan; Fan, Yiran; Raheem, Abdul; Zhou, Hui (March 2019). "Low-temperature alkaline pyrolysis of sewage sludge for enhanced H₂ production with in-situ carbon capture". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 44 (16): 8020–8027. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.040.
Zhou, Hui; Long, Yanqiu; Meng, Aihong; Chen, Shen; Li, Qinghai; Zhang, Yanguo (2015). "A novel method for kinetics analysis of pyrolysis of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in TGA and macro-TGA". RSC Advances. 5 (34): 26509–26516. Bibcode:2015RSCAd...526509Z. doi:10.1039/C5RA02715B.
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Upham, D. Chester; Agarwal, Vishal; Khechfe, Alexander; Snodgrass, Zachary R.; Gordon, Michael J.; Metiu, Horia; McFarland, Eric W. (17 November 2017). "Catalytic molten metals for the direct conversion of methane to hydrogen and separable carbon". Science. 358 (6365): 917–921. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..917U. doi:10.1126/science.aao5023. PMID 29146810.
Timmerberg, Sebastian; Kaltschmitt, Martin; Finkbeiner, Matthias (September 2020). "Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels through methane decomposition of natural gas – GHG emissions and costs". Energy Conversion and Management: X. 7 100043. Bibcode:2020ECMX....700043T. doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100043. hdl:11420/6245.
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Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (January 2015). "Interactions of three municipal solid waste components during co-pyrolysis". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 111: 265–271. Bibcode:2015JAAP..111..265Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.08.017.
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Martínez, Juan Daniel; Puy, Neus; Murillo, Ramón; García, Tomás; Navarro, María Victoria; Mastral, Ana Maria (July 2013). "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 23: 179–213. Bibcode:2013RSERv..23..179M. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.038.
Choi, Gyung-Goo; Jung, Su-Hwa; Oh, Seung-Jin; Kim, Joo-Sik (July 2014). "Total utilization of waste tire rubber through pyrolysis to obtain oils and CO₂ activation of pyrolysis char". Fuel Processing Technology. 123: 57–64. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.02.007.
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Zhao, Ming; Memon, Muhammad Zaki; Ji, Guozhao; Yang, Xiaoxiao; Vuppaladadiyam, Arun K.; Song, Yinqiang; Raheem, Abdul; Li, Jinhui; Wang, Wei; Zhou, Hui (April 2020). "Alkali metal bifunctional catalyst-sorbents enabled biomass pyrolysis for enhanced hydrogen production". Renewable Energy. 148: 168–175. Bibcode:2020REne..148..168Z. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.006.
Romani, Alessia; Kulas, Daniel; Curro, Joseph; Shonnard, David R.; Pearce, Joshua M. (May 2025). "Recycled filtered contaminants from liquid-fed pyrolysis as novel building composite material". Journal of Building Engineering. 102 112025. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112025.
Lee, Taewoo; Jung, Sungyup; Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew; Tsang, Yiu Fai; Kwon, Eilhann E. (January 2021). "Mitigation of harmful chemical formation from pyrolysis of tobacco waste using CO₂". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 401 123416. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123416. PMID 32763706.
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Song, Y. L.; Tsai, S. C.; Chen, C. Y.; Tseng, T. K.; Tsai, C. S.; Chen, J. W.; Yao, Y. D. (October 2004). "Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis for Synthesis of Spherical Zirconia Particles". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 87 (10): 1864–1871. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.2004.tb06332.x.
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Barbero-López, Aitor; Akkanen, Jarkko; Lappalainen, Reijo; Peräniemi, Sirpa; Haapala, Antti (January 2021). "Bio-based wood preservatives: Their efficiency, leaching and ecotoxicity compared to a commercial wood preservative". Science of the Total Environment. 753 142013. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.75342013B. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142013. PMID 32890867.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Onwudili, Jude A.; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (February 2015). "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation from the pyrolysis of different municipal solid waste fractions" (PDF). Waste Management. 36: 136–146. Bibcode:2015WaMan..36..136Z. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.014. PMID 25312776.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Onwudili, Jude A.; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (16 October 2014). "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation from the Pyrolysis/Gasification of Lignin at Different Reaction Conditions". Energy & Fuels. 28 (10): 6371–6379. Bibcode:2014EnFue..28.6371Z. doi:10.1021/ef5013769.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Onwudili, Jude A.; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (April 2016). "Influence of process conditions on the formation of 2–4 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the pyrolysis of polyvinyl chloride" (PDF). Fuel Processing Technology. 144: 299–304. Bibcode:2016FuPrT.144..299Z. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.01.013.
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umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

mntap.umn.edu

unt.edu (Global: 1,621st place; English: 852nd place)

digital.library.unt.edu

usda.gov (Global: 512th place; English: 322nd place)

ars.usda.gov

utwente.nl (Global: low place; English: 8,079th place)

doc.utwente.nl

vcharkarn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

vtt.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

virtual.vtt.fi

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,283rd place; English: 2,414th place)

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

wsj.com (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

zeton.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; English: 5,787^th place)

geekwire.com (Global: 4,920^th place; English: 2,852^nd place)

global.toyota (Global: 3,688^th place; English: 4,630^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

honda.com (Global: 6,814^th place; English: 4,587^th place)

iupac.org (Global: 1,291^st place; English: 1,832^nd place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

spglobal.com (Global: 4,010^th place; English: 2,155^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

utwente.nl (Global: low place; English: 8,079^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,283^rd place; English: 2,414^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)