Pyrolysis (English Wikipedia)

Ramin, Leyla; Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, Veena (November 2014). "High-density polyethylene degradation into low molecular weight gases at 1823K: An atomistic simulation". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 318–321. arXiv:2204.08253. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..318R. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.022.
Wang, Xifan; Schmidt, Franziska; Hanaor, Dorian; Kamm, Paul H.; Li, Shuang; Gurlo, Aleksander (May 2019). "Additive manufacturing of ceramics from preceramic polymers: A versatile stereolithographic approach assisted by thiol-ene click chemistry". Additive Manufacturing. 27: 80–90. arXiv:1905.02060. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.02.012.

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Ratner, Buddy D. (2004). Pyrolytic carbon. In Biomaterials science: an introduction to materials in medicine Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Academic Press. pp. 171–180. ISBN 0-12-582463-7.

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Brimm, Courtney (7 November 2011). "Cooking with Chemistry: What is Caramelization?". Common Sense Science. Retrieved 19 May 2019.

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doi.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Pyrolysis". doi:10.1351/goldbook.P04961
Devi, Mamta; Rawat, Sachin; Sharma, Swati (23 November 2020). "A comprehensive review of the pyrolysis process: from carbon nanomaterial synthesis to waste treatment". Oxford Open Materials Science. 1 (1). doi:10.1093/oxfmat/itab014.
Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (August 2013). "The pyrolysis simulation of five biomass species by hemi-cellulose, cellulose and lignin based on thermogravimetric curves". Thermochimica Acta. 566: 36–43. Bibcode:2013TcAc..566...36Z. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2013.04.040.
Combustible Solid Waste Thermochemical Conversion. Springer Theses. 2017. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3827-3. ISBN 978-981-10-3826-6.^{[page needed]}
Kramer, Cory A.; Loloee, Reza; Wichman, Indrek S.; Ghosh, Ruby N. (2009). "Time Resolved Measurements of Pyrolysis Products from Thermoplastic Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate (PMMA)". Volume 3: Combustion Science and Engineering. pp. 99–105. doi:10.1115/IMECE2009-11256. ISBN 978-0-7918-4376-5.
Ramin, Leyla; Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, Veena (November 2014). "High-density polyethylene degradation into low molecular weight gases at 1823K: An atomistic simulation". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 318–321. arXiv:2204.08253. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..318R. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.022.
George, Anthe; Turn, Scott Q.; Morgan, Trevor James (26 August 2015). "Fast Pyrolysis Behavior of Banagrass as a Function of Temperature and Volatiles Residence Time in a Fluidized Bed Reactor". PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0136511. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036511M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136511. PMC 4550300. PMID 26308860.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (November 2014). "Effect of interactions of biomass constituents on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation during fast pyrolysis" (PDF). Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 264–269. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..264Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.007.
Astrup, Thomas; Bilitewski, Bernd (2010). "Pyrolysis and Gasification". Solid Waste Technology & Management. pp. 502–512. doi:10.1002/9780470666883.ch33. ISBN 978-0-470-66688-3.
Wang, Xifan; Schmidt, Franziska; Hanaor, Dorian; Kamm, Paul H.; Li, Shuang; Gurlo, Aleksander (May 2019). "Additive manufacturing of ceramics from preceramic polymers: A versatile stereolithographic approach assisted by thiol-ene click chemistry". Additive Manufacturing. 27: 80–90. arXiv:1905.02060. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.02.012.
Jenkins, R.W.; Sutton, A.D.; Robichaud, D.J. (2016). "Pyrolysis of Biomass for Aviation Fuel". Biofuels for Aviation. pp. 191–215. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-804568-8.00008-1. ISBN 978-0-12-804568-8.
Tripathi, Manoj; Sahu, J.N.; Ganesan, P. (March 2016). "Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55: 467–481. Bibcode:2016RSERv..55..467T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.122.
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Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (April 2015). "Thermogravimetric characteristics of typical municipal solid waste fractions during co-pyrolysis". Waste Management. 38: 194–200. Bibcode:2015WaMan..38..194Z. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.027. PMID 25680236.
Hafting, Finn K.; Kulas, Daniel; Michels, Etienne; Chipkar, Sarvada; Wisniewski, Stefan; Shonnard, David; Pearce, Joshua M. (2023). "Modular Open-Source Design of Pyrolysis Reactor Monitoring and Control Electronics". Electronics. 12 (24): 4893. doi:10.3390/electronics12244893.
Rollinson, Andrew N. (July 2018). "Fire, explosion and chemical toxicity hazards of gasification energy from waste". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 54: 273–280. Bibcode:2018JLPPI..54..273R. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2018.04.010.
Hedlund Frank Huess (May 2023). "Inherent Hazards and Limited Regulatory Oversight in the Waste Plastic Recycling Sector Repeat Explosion at Pyrolysis Plant". Chemical Engineering Transactions. 99: 241–246. doi:10.3303/CET2399041.
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Czégény Z, Nagy G, Babinszki B, Bajtel Á, Sebestyén Z, Kiss T, Csupor-Löffler B, Tóth B, Csupor D (April 2021). "CBD, a precursor of THC in e-cigarettes". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 8951. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.8951C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88389-z. PMC 8076212. PMID 33903673.
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Ludwig Briesemeister; Andreas Geißler; Stefan Halama; Stephan Herrmann; Ulrich Kleinhans; Markus Steibel; Markus Ulbrich; Alan W. Scaroni; M. Rashid Khan; Semih Eser; Ljubisa R. Radovic (2002). "Coal Pyrolysis". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 1–44. doi:10.1002/14356007.a07_245.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Zhao, Ming; Wang, Fan; Fan, Yiran; Raheem, Abdul; Zhou, Hui (March 2019). "Low-temperature alkaline pyrolysis of sewage sludge for enhanced H2 production with in-situ carbon capture". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 44 (16): 8020–8027. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.040.
Zhou, Hui; Long, Yanqiu; Meng, Aihong; Chen, Shen; Li, Qinghai; Zhang, Yanguo (2015). "A novel method for kinetics analysis of pyrolysis of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in TGA and macro-TGA". RSC Advances. 5 (34): 26509–26516. Bibcode:2015RSCAd...526509Z. doi:10.1039/C5RA02715B.
Ramirez, Jerome; Brown, Richard; Rainey, Thomas (1 July 2015). "A Review of Hydrothermal Liquefaction Bio-Crude Properties and Prospects for Upgrading to Transportation Fuels". Energies. 8 (7): 6765–6794. doi:10.3390/en8076765.
Upham, D. Chester; Agarwal, Vishal; Khechfe, Alexander; Snodgrass, Zachary R.; Gordon, Michael J.; Metiu, Horia; McFarland, Eric W. (17 November 2017). "Catalytic molten metals for the direct conversion of methane to hydrogen and separable carbon". Science. 358 (6365): 917–921. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..917U. doi:10.1126/science.aao5023. PMID 29146810.
Timmerberg, Sebastian; Kaltschmitt, Martin; Finkbeiner, Matthias (September 2020). "Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels through methane decomposition of natural gas – GHG emissions and costs". Energy Conversion and Management: X. 7: 100043. Bibcode:2020ECMX....700043T. doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100043. hdl:11420/6245.
Zimmermann, Heinz; Walzl, Roland (2009). "Ethylene". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_045.pub3. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (January 2015). "Interactions of three municipal solid waste components during co-pyrolysis". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 111: 265–271. Bibcode:2015JAAP..111..265Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.08.017.
Kaminsky, Walter (2000). "Plastics, Recycling". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_057. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Roy, C.; Chaala, A.; Darmstadt, H. (1999). "The vacuum pyrolysis of used tires". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 51 (1–2): 201–221. doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00017-0.
Martínez, Juan Daniel; Puy, Neus; Murillo, Ramón; García, Tomás; Navarro, María Victoria; Mastral, Ana Maria (July 2013). "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 23: 179–213. Bibcode:2013RSERv..23..179M. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.038.
Choi, Gyung-Goo; Jung, Su-Hwa; Oh, Seung-Jin; Kim, Joo-Sik (July 2014). "Total utilization of waste tire rubber through pyrolysis to obtain oils and CO2 activation of pyrolysis char". Fuel Processing Technology. 123: 57–64. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.02.007.
Ringer, M.; Putsche, V.; Scahill, J. (2006). Large-Scale Pyrolysis Oil Production: A Technology Assessment and Economic Analysis (Report). doi:10.2172/894989. OSTI 894989.
Zhao, Ming; Memon, Muhammad Zaki; Ji, Guozhao; Yang, Xiaoxiao; Vuppaladadiyam, Arun K.; Song, Yinqiang; Raheem, Abdul; Li, Jinhui; Wang, Wei; Zhou, Hui (April 2020). "Alkali metal bifunctional catalyst-sorbents enabled biomass pyrolysis for enhanced hydrogen production". Renewable Energy. 148: 168–175. Bibcode:2020REne..148..168Z. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.006.
Romani, Alessia; Kulas, Daniel; Curro, Joseph; Shonnard, David R.; Pearce, Joshua M. (May 2025). "Recycled filtered contaminants from liquid-fed pyrolysis as novel building composite material". Journal of Building Engineering. 102: 112025. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112025.
Lee, Taewoo; Jung, Sungyup; Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew; Tsang, Yiu Fai; Kwon, Eilhann E. (January 2021). "Mitigation of harmful chemical formation from pyrolysis of tobacco waste using CO2". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 401: 123416. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123416. PMID 32763706.
Lahijani, Pooya; Zainal, Zainal Alimuddin; Mohammadi, Maedeh; Mohamed, Abdul Rahman (January 2015). "Conversion of the greenhouse gas CO
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Hunt, Jacob; Ferrari, Anthony; Lita, Adrian; Crosswhite, Mark; Ashley, Bridgett; Stiegman, A. E. (27 December 2013). "Microwave-Specific Enhancement of the Carbon–Carbon Dioxide (Boudouard) Reaction". The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 117 (51): 26871–26880. doi:10.1021/jp4076965.
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Pingali, Kalyana C.; Rockstraw, David A.; Deng, Shuguang (October 2005). "Silver Nanoparticles from Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis of Aqueous Silver Nitrate". Aerosol Science and Technology. 39 (10): 1010–1014. Bibcode:2005AerST..39.1010P. doi:10.1080/02786820500380255.
Song, Y. L.; Tsai, S. C.; Chen, C. Y.; Tseng, T. K.; Tsai, C. S.; Chen, J. W.; Yao, Y. D. (October 2004). "Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis for Synthesis of Spherical Zirconia Particles". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 87 (10): 1864–1871. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.2004.tb06332.x.
Barbero-López, Aitor; Chibily, Soumaya; Tomppo, Laura; Salami, Ayobami; Ancin-Murguzur, Francisco Javier; Venäläinen, Martti; Lappalainen, Reijo; Haapala, Antti (March 2019). "Pyrolysis distillates from tree bark and fibre hemp inhibit the growth of wood-decaying fungi". Industrial Crops and Products. 129: 604–610. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.049.
Barbero-López, Aitor; Akkanen, Jarkko; Lappalainen, Reijo; Peräniemi, Sirpa; Haapala, Antti (January 2021). "Bio-based wood preservatives: Their efficiency, leaching and ecotoxicity compared to a commercial wood preservative". Science of the Total Environment. 753: 142013. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.75342013B. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142013. PMID 32890867.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Onwudili, Jude A.; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (February 2015). "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation from the pyrolysis of different municipal solid waste fractions" (PDF). Waste Management. 36: 136–146. Bibcode:2015WaMan..36..136Z. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.014. PMID 25312776.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Onwudili, Jude A.; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (16 October 2014). "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation from the Pyrolysis/Gasification of Lignin at Different Reaction Conditions". Energy & Fuels. 28 (10): 6371–6379. doi:10.1021/ef5013769.
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Timmerberg, Sebastian; Kaltschmitt, Martin; Finkbeiner, Matthias (September 2020). "Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels through methane decomposition of natural gas – GHG emissions and costs". Energy Conversion and Management: X. 7: 100043. Bibcode:2020ECMX....700043T. doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100043. hdl:11420/6245.
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Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (August 2013). "The pyrolysis simulation of five biomass species by hemi-cellulose, cellulose and lignin based on thermogravimetric curves". Thermochimica Acta. 566: 36–43. Bibcode:2013TcAc..566...36Z. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2013.04.040.
Ramin, Leyla; Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, Veena (November 2014). "High-density polyethylene degradation into low molecular weight gases at 1823K: An atomistic simulation". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 318–321. arXiv:2204.08253. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..318R. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.022.
George, Anthe; Turn, Scott Q.; Morgan, Trevor James (26 August 2015). "Fast Pyrolysis Behavior of Banagrass as a Function of Temperature and Volatiles Residence Time in a Fluidized Bed Reactor". PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0136511. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036511M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136511. PMC 4550300. PMID 26308860.
Zhou, Hui; Wu, Chunfei; Meng, Aihong; Zhang, Yanguo; Williams, Paul T. (November 2014). "Effect of interactions of biomass constituents on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation during fast pyrolysis" (PDF). Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 110: 264–269. Bibcode:2014JAAP..110..264Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.007.
Tripathi, Manoj; Sahu, J.N.; Ganesan, P. (March 2016). "Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55: 467–481. Bibcode:2016RSERv..55..467T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.122.
Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (April 2015). "Thermogravimetric characteristics of typical municipal solid waste fractions during co-pyrolysis". Waste Management. 38: 194–200. Bibcode:2015WaMan..38..194Z. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.027. PMID 25680236.
Rollinson, Andrew N. (July 2018). "Fire, explosion and chemical toxicity hazards of gasification energy from waste". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 54: 273–280. Bibcode:2018JLPPI..54..273R. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2018.04.010.
Czégény Z, Nagy G, Babinszki B, Bajtel Á, Sebestyén Z, Kiss T, Csupor-Löffler B, Tóth B, Csupor D (April 2021). "CBD, a precursor of THC in e-cigarettes". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 8951. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.8951C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88389-z. PMC 8076212. PMID 33903673.
Zhou, Hui; Long, Yanqiu; Meng, Aihong; Chen, Shen; Li, Qinghai; Zhang, Yanguo (2015). "A novel method for kinetics analysis of pyrolysis of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in TGA and macro-TGA". RSC Advances. 5 (34): 26509–26516. Bibcode:2015RSCAd...526509Z. doi:10.1039/C5RA02715B.
Upham, D. Chester; Agarwal, Vishal; Khechfe, Alexander; Snodgrass, Zachary R.; Gordon, Michael J.; Metiu, Horia; McFarland, Eric W. (17 November 2017). "Catalytic molten metals for the direct conversion of methane to hydrogen and separable carbon". Science. 358 (6365): 917–921. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..917U. doi:10.1126/science.aao5023. PMID 29146810.
Timmerberg, Sebastian; Kaltschmitt, Martin; Finkbeiner, Matthias (September 2020). "Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels through methane decomposition of natural gas – GHG emissions and costs". Energy Conversion and Management: X. 7: 100043. Bibcode:2020ECMX....700043T. doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100043. hdl:11420/6245.
Zhou, Hui; Long, YanQiu; Meng, AiHong; Li, QingHai; Zhang, YanGuo (January 2015). "Interactions of three municipal solid waste components during co-pyrolysis". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 111: 265–271. Bibcode:2015JAAP..111..265Z. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.08.017.
Martínez, Juan Daniel; Puy, Neus; Murillo, Ramón; García, Tomás; Navarro, María Victoria; Mastral, Ana Maria (July 2013). "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 23: 179–213. Bibcode:2013RSERv..23..179M. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.038.
Zhao, Ming; Memon, Muhammad Zaki; Ji, Guozhao; Yang, Xiaoxiao; Vuppaladadiyam, Arun K.; Song, Yinqiang; Raheem, Abdul; Li, Jinhui; Wang, Wei; Zhou, Hui (April 2020). "Alkali metal bifunctional catalyst-sorbents enabled biomass pyrolysis for enhanced hydrogen production". Renewable Energy. 148: 168–175. Bibcode:2020REne..148..168Z. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.006.
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