Qing dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Qing dynasty" in English language version.

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Kuzmin, Sergius L.; Dmitriev, Sergey (2015). "Conquest dynasties of China or foreign empires? The problem of relations between China, Yuan and Qing". International Journal of Central Asian Studies. 19: 59–92. Retrieved 14 November 2017 – via Academia.

archive.org

Crossley (1997), pp. 212–213. Crossley, Pamela Kyle (1997). The Manchus. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-55786-560-1.
Spence (1990), p. 41. Spence, Jonathan D. (1990). The Search for Modern China (1st ed.). New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-30780-1. Online at Internet Archive
Wakeman (1985), p. 478. ——— (1985). The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China. Vol. I. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04804-1.
Wakeman (1985), pp. 646–650. ——— (1985). The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China. Vol. I. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04804-1.
Wakeman (1985), p. 648, n. 183. ——— (1985). The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China. Vol. I. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04804-1.
Wakeman (1985), pp. 651–680. ——— (1985). The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China. Vol. I. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04804-1.
Ebrey (1993), p. ^{[page needed]}. Ebrey, Patricia (1993). Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook (2nd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-02-908752-7.
Perdue (2005). Perdue, Peter C. (2005). China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01684-2.
Spence (1990), pp. 112, 114, 116. Spence, Jonathan D. (1990). The Search for Modern China (1st ed.). New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-30780-1. Online at Internet Archive
Platt (2012), p. xxii. Platt, Stephen R. (2012). Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom: China, the West, and the Epic Story of the Taiping Civil War. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-27173-0.
Rawski (1998), p. 179. —— (1998). The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21289-3.
Rawski (1998), pp. 179–180. —— (1998). The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21289-3.
Torbert (1977), p. 27. Torbert, Preston M. (1977). The Ch'ing Imperial Household Department: A Study of Its Organization and Principal Functions, 1662–1796. Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 978-0-674-12761-6.
Torbert (1977), p. 28. Torbert, Preston M. (1977). The Ch'ing Imperial Household Department: A Study of Its Organization and Principal Functions, 1662–1796. Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 978-0-674-12761-6.
Lee, Robert H. G. (1970). The Manchurian frontier in Chʼing history. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-674-54775-9.
Rawski (1998), pp. 231–236, 242–243. —— (1998). The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21289-3.
Rawski (1998), p. 236. —— (1998). The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21289-3.
Reilly (2004), p. 43. Reilly, Thomas H. (2004). The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0295801926.
Reilly (2004), p. 44. Reilly, Thomas H. (2004). The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0295801926.
Reilly (2004), pp. 61, 64. Reilly, Thomas H. (2004). The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0295801926.
Reilly (2004), p. 43-50. Reilly, Thomas H. (2004). The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0295801926.
Reilly (2004), pp. 57, 62. Reilly, Thomas H. (2004). The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0295801926.
Haywood, John (1997). Atlas of world history. New York : Barnes & Noble Books. pp. Map 67, 71. ISBN 978-0-7607-0687-9.
Elman, Benjamin (2005). On Their Own Terms: Science in China, 1550–1900. Harvard University Press. pp. 270–331, 396. ISBN 978-0674016859.

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"Ch'ing Dynasty – The Art of Asia – Chinese Dynasty Guide". www.artsmia.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.

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"Ming and Qing Novels" (PDF). Berkshire Encyclopedia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2012.

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Norman (1988), pp. 133–134. Norman, Jerry (1988). Chinese. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521228093.
Dunnell, Ruth W.; Elliott, Mark C.; Foret, Philippe; Millward, James A. (2004). New Qing Imperial History: The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde. Routledge. ISBN 978-1134362226.
Swope, Kenneth M. (2014). The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618–44 (Illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 16. ISBN 978-1134462094.
Mair, Victor H.; Chen, Sanping; Wood, Frances (2013). Chinese Lives: The People Who Made a Civilization (Illustrated ed.). Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0500771471.
Rawski (1991), p. 177. Rawski, Evelyn S. (1991). "Ch'ing Imperial Marriage and Problems of Rulership". In Rubie Sharon Watson; Patricia Buckley Ebrey (eds.). Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06930-5.
Li (2002), pp. 60–62. Li, Gertraude Roth (2002). "State building before 1644". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–72. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Li (2002), p. 65. Li, Gertraude Roth (2002). "State building before 1644". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–72. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Di Cosmo (2007), p. 6. Di Cosmo, Nicola, ed. (2007). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth Century China: 'My Service in the Army', by Dzengseo. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-78955-8.
Naquin & Rawski (1987), p. 141. Naquin, Susan; Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida (1987). Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04602-1.
Di Cosmo (2007), p. 23. Di Cosmo, Nicola, ed. (2007). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth Century China: 'My Service in the Army', by Dzengseo. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-78955-8.
Di Cosmo (2007), p. 9. Di Cosmo, Nicola, ed. (2007). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth Century China: 'My Service in the Army', by Dzengseo. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-78955-8.
Rawski (1991), p. 175. Rawski, Evelyn S. (1991). "Ch'ing Imperial Marriage and Problems of Rulership". In Rubie Sharon Watson; Patricia Buckley Ebrey (eds.). Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06930-5.
Di Cosmo (2007), p. 7. Di Cosmo, Nicola, ed. (2007). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth Century China: 'My Service in the Army', by Dzengseo. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-78955-8.
Spence (1990), p. 41. Spence, Jonathan D. (1990). The Search for Modern China (1st ed.). New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-30780-1. Online at Internet Archive
Wakeman (1977), p. 83. Wakeman, Frederic Jr. (1977). The Fall of Imperial China. Transformation of modern China series. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-02-933680-9.
Kapstein, Matthew (2014). Buddhism Between Tibet and China. Wisdom. p. 185. ISBN 9780861718061.
Fuchs, Eckhardt (2017). A New Modern History of East Asia. V&R. p. 97. ISBN 9783737007085.
Rhoads (2000), p. 121 ff. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2000). Manchus & Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0295979380. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
Billingsley (1988), pp. 56–59. Billingsley, Phil (1988). Bandits in Republican China. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-804-71406-8.
Zhu, Jianfei (2004). Chinese Spatial Strategies: Imperial Beijing, 1420–1911. Routledge. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-134-36620-0.
Elliott 2001, p. 40. Elliott, Mark C. (2001). The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4684-7.
Millward 2007, p. 95.
Millward (2007), p. 190. Millward, James A. (2007). Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
Richards, John F. (2003). The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World. University of California Press. pp. 141, 144. ISBN 978-0-520-23075-0.
Matsuzato, Kimitaka (2016). Russia and Its Northeast Asian Neighbors: China, Japan, and Korea, 1858–1945. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-1-4985-3705-6.
Rowe (2002), p. 485. Rowe, William T. (2002). "Social stability and social change". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 473–562. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Naquin & Rawski (1987), p. 117. Naquin, Susan; Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida (1987). Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04602-1.
Sneath (2007), p. 101. Sneath, David (2007). The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner Asia (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-51167-4.
Xu (2005), p. 335. Xu, Xiaoman (2005). "'Preserving the Bonds of Kin': Genealogy Masters and Genealogy Production in the Jiangsu-Zhejiang Area in the Qing and Republican Periods". In Brokaw, Cynthia J.; Chow, Kai-wing (eds.). Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China. Translated by Huang, Yuanmei. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520231269.
Sneath (2007), p. 98. Sneath, David (2007). The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner Asia (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-51167-4.
Sneath (2007), pp. 105–106. Sneath, David (2007). The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner Asia (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-51167-4.
Goossaert & Palmer (2011), p. 3. Goossaert, Vincent; Palmer, David A. (2011). The Religious Question in Modern China. Chicago: Chicago University Press. ISBN 978-0226304168.
Elliott (2001), pp. 235, 241. Elliott, Mark C. (2001). The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4684-7.
Elliott (2001), pp. 237–238. Elliott, Mark C. (2001). The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4684-7.
Lagerwey (2010), pp. 6–7. Lagerwey, John (2010). China: A Religious State. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-9888028047.
Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China, 900–1800. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674445155., pp. 958–961.
Bays (2012), pp. 21–23. Bays, Daniel H. (2012). A New History of Christianity in China. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405159548.
Bays (2012), pp. 25–26. Bays, Daniel H. (2012). A New History of Christianity in China. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405159548.
Elliott (2001), p. 241. Elliott, Mark C. (2001). The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4684-7.
Goossaert & Palmer (2011), pp. 38–39. Goossaert, Vincent; Palmer, David A. (2011). The Religious Question in Modern China. Chicago: Chicago University Press. ISBN 978-0226304168.
Fairbank, John King (2006), China: A New History (2nd ed.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 221–222, ISBN 978-0674018280.
Goossaert & Palmer (2011), pp. 38–40. Goossaert, Vincent; Palmer, David A. (2011). The Religious Question in Modern China. Chicago: Chicago University Press. ISBN 978-0226304168.
Goossaert & Palmer (2011), pp. 40–41. Goossaert, Vincent; Palmer, David A. (2011). The Religious Question in Modern China. Chicago: Chicago University Press. ISBN 978-0226304168.
Myers & Wang (2002), pp. 564, 566. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002). "Economic developments, 1644–1800". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–647. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Myers & Wang (2002), p. 564. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002). "Economic developments, 1644–1800". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–647. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Myers & Wang (2002), p. 593. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002). "Economic developments, 1644–1800". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–647. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Myers & Wang (2002), pp. 593, 595. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002). "Economic developments, 1644–1800". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–647. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Myers & Wang (2002), p. 598. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002). "Economic developments, 1644–1800". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–647. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Myers & Wang (2002), pp. 572–573, 599–600. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002). "Economic developments, 1644–1800". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–647. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Myers & Wang (2002), pp. 606, 609. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002). "Economic developments, 1644–1800". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–647. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Myers & Wang (2002), p. 587. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002). "Economic developments, 1644–1800". In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–647. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
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Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 500. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. ISSN 0020-8833. JSTOR 2600793. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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Zhao (2006), pp. 4, 7–10, 12–14. Zhao, Gang (2006). "Reinventing China Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century" (PDF). Modern China. 32 (1): 3–30. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2014.
Farquhar, David (1978). "Emperor As Bodhisattva in the Governance of the Qing Empire". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 38 (1): 5–34. doi:10.2307/2718931. JSTOR 2718931.
Edmonds, Richard L. (1979). "The Willow Palisade". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 69 (4): 599–621. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1979.tb01285.x. ISSN 0004-5608. JSTOR 2563132.
Pong, David (1973). "Confucian patriotism and the destruction of the Woosung railway, 1877". Modern Asian Studies. 7 (3): 647–676. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00005333. JSTOR 311679. S2CID 202928323.
Rawski, Evelyn (1996). "Reenvisioning the Qing: The Significance of the Qing Period in Chinese History". Journal of Asian Studies. 55 (4): 829–850. doi:10.2307/2646525. JSTOR 2646525. S2CID 162388379.

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