Qingdao (English Wikipedia)

"Germans lose possessions in China". The Independent. 16 November 1914. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
Toyokichi Iyenaga (26 October 1914). "What is Kiaochou worth?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.

archive.today

"China's Top 10 Most Livable Cities". hnloudi.gov.cn. Hunan Loudi Official Government. 28 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2014.

bandao.cn

"青岛门户网站半岛网(山东半岛最有影响力的网站)". Bandao.cn. Retrieved 3 May 2022.

books.google.com

Walravens, p. 90 Archived 2 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
Walravens, p. 91 Archived 2 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, p. 188 Archived 2 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. "Tageblatt für Nord China, a German paper published in Tientsin, and the leading papers published in Shanghai are also largely read in Tsingtau."

brcic.cn

"Belt and Road Collaborative Innovation College". Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.

britannica.com

"Shandong question | Chinese Imperialism, Nationalism & Revolution | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

cctv.com

"青岛" [Qingdao]. CCTV国家地理. National Ocean Information Center.

china.org.cn

Lin Liyao (蔺丽瑶) (27 July 2011). "Top 10 livable cities in China 2011". China.org.cn. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
"Qingdao sister cities". Retrieved 12 April 2020.

chinadaily.com.cn

cn.chinadaily.com.cn

"青岛胶东国际机场正式转场运营". 12 August 2021.

chinadaily.com.cn

"$4.3 billion budget to boost Qingdao subway construction". 19 August 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009.

chinanews.com.cn

韩国旅客位居北京入境外国人之首. 8 October 2009. Archived from the original on 26 November 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.

cityofadelaide.com.au

"Qingdao - Sister city of Adelaide". Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

citypopulation.de

"China: Shāndōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".

cma.cn

data.cma.cn

中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

cma.gov.cn

"青岛地理气候特点-中国气象局政府门户网站". www.cma.gov.cn (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 29 January 2023.

cdc.cma.gov.cn

"无标题文档". Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.

compositesworld.com

Gardiner, Ginger (July 2007). "High Wind in China". www.compositesworld.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.

cri.cn

english.cri.cn

"List of 10 Most Livable Cities in China Issued". 9 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2010.

demographia.com

"Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF). 2021.

docin.com

中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发[1995]5号. 豆丁网. 19 February 1995. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.

doi.org

Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2021). "The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification". Maritime Policy & Management. 48 (4): 530–542. doi:10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785. S2CID 225502755.

epiphone.com

"Gibson Qingdao Factory – All Epiphone... All The Time!". Epiphone.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.

firstworldwar.com

Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009). "Primary Documents – Count Okuma on the Japanese Capture of Tsingtao, 15 August 1914". firstworldwar.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

hellenicshippingnews.com

New Qingdao model of BRI cooperation

hnloudi.gov.cn

eng.hnloudi.gov.cn

"China's Top 10 Most Livable Cities". hnloudi.gov.cn. Hunan Loudi Official Government. 28 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2014.

ifeng.com

qd.ifeng.com

青岛发布2018年社会责任报告全年客运总量7.37亿人. qd.ifeng.com. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

jiemian.com

2019年青岛GDP发布，含金量到底多少？|界面新闻. www.jiemian.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 23 February 2020.

kpmg.com.cn

"Qingdao Shinan District Investment Environment Study 2007", Report, KPMG Huazhen, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2010^{[permanent dead link]}

lboro.ac.uk

"The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC - Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

longfinance.net

"The Global Financial Centres Index 28" (PDF). Long Finance. September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

maigoo.com

"What is the population of Qingdao in 2020/Population ranking of various districts and counties in Qingdao/Population of Qingdao at the end of 2020". Maigoo Brand List. 26 May 2024.

moc.gov.cn

glcx.moc.gov.cn

中国公路信息服务网－公路地图 (in Simplified Chinese). 中国公路信息服务网. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.

nature.com

"Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2023 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

nbrtlog.com

Qingdao Port became the first port in the country whose sea-rail combined transport exceeded one mil

nmdis.org.cn

"山东省" [Shandong Province]. China Oceanic Information Network. National Ocean Information Center.

nytimes.com

Jacobs, Andrew (5 July 2013). "Huge Algae Bloom Afflicts Coastal Chinese City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.

peopledaily.com.cn

english.peopledaily.com.cn

Qingdao port sees upsurge in cargo handling capacity Archived 10 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine. People's Daily. Retrieved on 2012-11-12.

qd-metro.com

"QINGDAO METRO". QINGDAO METRO.

qdhcz.net

列车时刻 (in Simplified Chinese). Qingdao railway station. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.

qdsn.gov.cn

自然地理 [Geography] (in Simplified Chinese). Qingdao: Shinan District Information Office. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.

qingdao-port.com

"About Dongjiakou port". www.qingdao-port.com/. Qingdao Port International Co. Ltd. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.

qingdaochina.org

2017中国青岛青岛概况 - 中文 - 青岛之窗 - 让青岛走向世界，让世界了解青岛. www.qingdaochina.org. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.

sailing.org

"2008 Beijing Olympic Sailing Competition". sailing.org. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

seat61.com

Ferries Korea-China Archived 19 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Seat61.com. Retrieved on 2012-11-12.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2021). "The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification". Maritime Policy & Management. 48 (4): 530–542. doi:10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785. S2CID 225502755.

sicas.com.cn

"Study in Qingdao". www.sicas.com.cn. Retrieved 29 March 2024.

speedtv.com

auto-racing.speedtv.com

IndyCar (10 November 2011). "INDYCAR: Series Confirms China Race". SPEED Channel. Fox Sports. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.

statista.com

"China: population of major cities 2021". Statista. Retrieved 7 February 2023.

stats-sd.gov.cn

"Shandong Statistical Yearbook-2016". www.stats-sd.gov.cn.

stats.gov.cn

2016年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：青岛市 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2018. 统计用区划代码名称 370201000000 市辖区 370202000000 市南区 370203000000 市北区 370211000000 黄岛区 370212000000 崂山区 370213000000 李沧区 370214000000 城阳区 370281000000 胶州市 370282000000 即墨市 370283000000 平度市 370285000000 莱西市

telegraph.co.uk

Eimer, David (8 January 2011). "China builds world's longest bridge". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 6 May 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2013.

todayonhistory.com

Li (李), Si (斯). 1904年06月01日胶济铁路通车. www.todayonhistory.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.

travelchinaguide.com

"Qingdao North Railway Station: Location, Trains, Transportation". www.travelchinaguide.com. Retrieved 15 June 2020.

tsingtau.org

Matzat, Wilhelm (May 2003). "Landmann Gottfried 1860–1926 Uhrmacher, Optiker, Bierbrauer" [Gottfried Landmann, 1860–1926: Watchmaker, Optician, Beer Brewer]. tsingtau.org (in German). Wilhelm Matzat. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
Matzat, Wilhelm (May 2003). "Germania Brauerei und ihre Angestellten 1903–1914" [Germania Brewery and its Employees]. tsingtau.org (in German). Wilhelm Matzat. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

usda.gov

gain.fas.usda.gov

"China Beer" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

usnews.com

"US News Best Global Universities Rankings in Qingdao". U.S. News & World Report. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
"Qingdao University Ranking". US. News. 2021.

washingtonpost.com

"IndyCar scheduled August race in China has been canceled". Washington Posts. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2012.

weather-atlas.com

"Qingdao, China - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.

weather.com.cn

青岛 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

web.archive.org

2017中国青岛青岛概况 - 中文 - 青岛之窗 - 让青岛走向世界，让世界了解青岛. www.qingdaochina.org. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发[1995]5号. 豆丁网. 19 February 1995. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
"China Beer" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
"List of 10 Most Livable Cities in China Issued". 9 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
Lin Liyao (蔺丽瑶) (27 July 2011). "Top 10 livable cities in China 2011". China.org.cn. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
"China Focus: What to expect from SCO summit in Qingdao". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
Matzat, Wilhelm (May 2003). "Landmann Gottfried 1860–1926 Uhrmacher, Optiker, Bierbrauer" [Gottfried Landmann, 1860–1926: Watchmaker, Optician, Beer Brewer]. tsingtau.org (in German). Wilhelm Matzat. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
Matzat, Wilhelm (May 2003). "Germania Brauerei und ihre Angestellten 1903–1914" [Germania Brewery and its Employees]. tsingtau.org (in German). Wilhelm Matzat. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
Li (李), Si (斯). 1904年06月01日胶济铁路通车. www.todayonhistory.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009). "Primary Documents – Count Okuma on the Japanese Capture of Tsingtao, 15 August 1914". firstworldwar.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
"Germans lose possessions in China". The Independent. 16 November 1914. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
Toyokichi Iyenaga (26 October 1914). "What is Kiaochou worth?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
自然地理 [Geography] (in Simplified Chinese). Qingdao: Shinan District Information Office. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
"无标题文档". Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
Jacobs, Andrew (5 July 2013). "Huge Algae Bloom Afflicts Coastal Chinese City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
"Qingdao, China - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
韩国旅客位居北京入境外国人之首. 8 October 2009. Archived from the original on 26 November 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
"Gibson Qingdao Factory – All Epiphone... All The Time!". Epiphone.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
Gardiner, Ginger (July 2007). "High Wind in China". www.compositesworld.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
中国公路信息服务网－公路地图 (in Simplified Chinese). 中国公路信息服务网. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
Eimer, David (8 January 2011). "China builds world's longest bridge". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 6 May 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Qingdao port sees upsurge in cargo handling capacity Archived 10 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine. People's Daily. Retrieved on 2012-11-12.
"Ports & World Trade". www.aapa-ports.org. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
Ferries Korea-China Archived 19 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Seat61.com. Retrieved on 2012-11-12.
"About Dongjiakou port". www.qingdao-port.com/. Qingdao Port International Co. Ltd. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
列车时刻 (in Simplified Chinese). Qingdao railway station. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
"$4.3 billion budget to boost Qingdao subway construction". 19 August 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009.
Walravens, p. 90 Archived 2 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
Walravens, p. 91 Archived 2 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, p. 188 Archived 2 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. "Tageblatt für Nord China, a German paper published in Tientsin, and the leading papers published in Shanghai are also largely read in Tsingtau."
"Belt and Road Collaborative Innovation College". Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
IndyCar (10 November 2011). "INDYCAR: Series Confirms China Race". SPEED Channel. Fox Sports. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
"IndyCar scheduled August race in China has been canceled". Washington Posts. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
"Qingdao - Sister city of Adelaide". Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

/tʃɪŋˈdaʊ/ ching-DOW, traditionally romanized as Tsingtao; Chinese: 青岛; pinyin: Qīngdǎo, Mandarin: [tɕʰíŋtàʊ] ^ⓘ.

xinhuanet.com

"China Focus: What to expect from SCO summit in Qingdao". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.

zhihu.com

zhuanlan.zhihu.com

"Latest data: The permanent population of Qingdao is 10.1057 million, with a net increase of 182700 last year". 乐喧青岛. 28 November 2021.