Quebec City (English Wikipedia)

Grandbois, Michèle (2025). Quebec City Art & Artists: An Illustrated History. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. Archived from the original on 15 May 2025. Retrieved 15 May 2025.

actualnewsmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2022 - The greenhouse of the former Quebec zoo will indeed be demolished, confirms the City - Actual News Magazine" (in Turkish). 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Hubbard, R.H. (1977). Rideau Hall. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-7735-0310-6.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

The 37 sites in Quebec City are listed in the Directory of Federal Heritage Designations as being located in Québec and the following boroughs/enclaves: Beauport, Cap-Rouge, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Sainte-Foy and Wendake.

areavibes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Most Expensive Neighborhoods In Québec, QC". Areavibes.

biographi.ca (Global: 2,936^th place; English: 1,935^th place)

"KIRKE, SIR DAVID, adventurer, trader, colonizer, leader of the expedition that captured Quebec in 1629, and later governor of Newfoundland" Archived 17 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Moss, William (2 December 2017). The Recent Archaeology of the Early Modern Period in Quebec City: 2009. Routledge. p. 334. ISBN 9781351193337. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
Geological Survey of Canada (1999). The 1988 Saguenay Earthquake – a Site Visit Report. p. 63.
Stelter, Gilbert (1982). Shaping the Urban Landscape: Aspects of the Canadian City-Building Process. McGill Queen University Press. ISBN 9780773584860. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

canlii.org (Global: 6,607^th place; English: 3,855^th place)

"An Act respecting the National capital commission, R.S.Q. c. C-33.1". CanLII. 4 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2009.

cbc.ca (Global: 115^th place; English: 82^nd place)

"Old Quebec City, Seven Wonders of Canada". cbc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
"CBC.CA – Seven Wonders of Canada – Your Nominations – Old Quebec City, Quebec". www.cbc.ca. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
"Hate crimes targeting Muslims doubled in 2017, says Quebec City police chief". CBC News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
"Reported hate crimes jumped in Quebec City in year prior to mosque shooting". CBC News. 29 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
"Quebec City tramway finally gets green light as province gives unconditional approval". CBC. 6 April 2022.

clubdimension.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rainville, Candide; Service de l'ingénierie. Division de l'arpentage et de la cartographie. Ville de Québec (10 January 2011). "Les arrondissements et leurs quartiers" [The boroughs and their quarters] (PDF) (Map). clubdimension.org (in French). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cartier, Gwenaël (2009). "Québec 1608–2008 : 400 ans de statistiques démographiques tirées des recensements". Cahiers québécois de démographie (in French). 37: 143. doi:10.7202/029642ar. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
Langlois, Simon (2007). "Sociologie de la ville de Québec". Les Cahiers des dix (in French) (61): 196. doi:10.7202/039157ar. ISSN 0575-089X. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Langlois, Simon (2007). "Sociologie de la ville de Québec". Les Cahiers des dix (in French) (61): 197. doi:10.7202/039157ar. ISSN 0575-089X. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2013.

ec.gc.ca (Global: 6,416^th place; English: 4,792^nd place)

MANOBS 7th Edition Amendment 17^{[dead link]}

elections.ca (Global: 3,552^nd place; English: 2,008^th place)

"Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in Quebec City)". Elections Canada. 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

electionsquebec.qc.ca (Global: 8,947^th place; English: low place)

"Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in Quebec City)". Elections Québec. 3 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

erudit.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; English: 5,372^nd place)

Cartier, Gwenaël (2009). "Québec 1608–2008 : 400 ans de statistiques démographiques tirées des recensements". Cahiers québécois de démographie (in French). 37: 143. doi:10.7202/029642ar. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
Langlois, Simon (2007). "Sociologie de la ville de Québec". Les Cahiers des dix (in French) (61): 196. doi:10.7202/039157ar. ISSN 0575-089X. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Langlois, Simon (2007). "Sociologie de la ville de Québec". Les Cahiers des dix (in French) (61): 197. doi:10.7202/039157ar. ISSN 0575-089X. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.

espn.com (Global: 56^th place; English: 42^nd place)

"Quebec City plans $400 million arena to attract NHL team, Winter Olympics — ESPN". ESPN. 16 October 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

financialpost.com (Global: 3,491^st place; English: 1,999^th place)

business.financialpost.com

"Here's a quick glance at unemployment rates for June, by Canadian city". Financial Post. 6 July 2018. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.

forces.gc.ca (Global: 3,017^th place; English: 1,877^th place)

cmhg-phmc.forces.gc.ca

"Canadian Military Heritage Volume 2 (1755–1871). Canadian Militia Unpopular with Francophones". Canadian Military History Gateway. Department of National Defence. June 2017. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

"Suspect in Quebec mosque terror attack was of Moroccan origin, reports show". Fox News. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.

gouv.qc.ca (Global: 1,004^th place; English: 1,546^th place)

toponymie.gouv.qc.ca

"Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 51718". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
"Faut-il traduire les toponymes?". Commission de toponymie. 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

gouv.qc.ca

"Québec Portal > Portrait of Québec > Administrative Regions > Regions". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.

stat.gouv.qc.ca

"Évolution démographique des 10 principales villes du Québec (Sur la base de 2006) selon leur limites territoriales actuelles1, Recensements du Canada de 1871 à 2006". www.stat.gouv.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

bape.gouv.qc.ca

"Projet de prolongement de l'axe du Vallon" (PDF). BAPE (in French). 2004. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2017.

grandquebec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Incorporation de Québec". 23 October 2007. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2018.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2013.

historicplaces.ca (Global: 6,245^th place; English: 3,958^th place)

"Fort Charlesbourg Royal National Historic Site of Canada". www.historicplaces.ca. Parks Canada. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net (Global: 5,053^rd place; English: 6,070^th place)

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2013.

immigrantquebec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Québec en quelques mots". Immigrant Québec (in Canadian French). 22 October 2021. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

journaldequebec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lachance, Nicolas (20 December 2015). "Il perce (enfin) le mystère Québec". Le Journal de Québec (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

lactualite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Castonguay, Alec (31 August 2012). "Le faux mystère de Québec". L’actualité (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

lapresse.ca (Global: 1,407^th place; English: 2,574^th place)

"Québec fait le ménage dans ses jumelages". Le Soleil (in French). 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.

ledevoir.com (Global: 2,341^st place; English: 4,738^th place)

Daoust, Jean-François (15 August 2017). "Le mystère de Québec: les moins bien nantis rejettent la gauche". Le Devoir (in French). Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

lesoleil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hogdson, Larry (8 September 2018). "Québec, toujours un désert botanique?". Le Soleil (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
Neron, Jean-François (2010). "Bas taux d'homicide: fiche impressionnante pour Québec" (in French). Le Soleil. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

webarchive.loc.gov

McParland, Kelly (2 March 2011). "The Quebec gravy train chugs off without Ottawa on board for once". National Post. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011.

morrin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Morrin Centre. "Anglos in Québec". Literary and Historical Society of Quebec. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2007.

nationalpost.com (Global: 818^th place; English: 524^th place)

McParland, Kelly (2 March 2011). "The Quebec gravy train chugs off without Ottawa on board for once". National Post. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011.
White, Marianne (28 December 2007). "Quebec City closing in on a year without murder". Nationalpost.com. Retrieved 14 July 2011.^{[dead link]}

ninaoutandabout.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clapperton, Nina (18 November 2021). "13 Canada Capital Cities". Nina Out and About. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada (28 February 2020). "Québec, City of Québec, Quebec City – Writing Tips Plus – Writing Tools – Resources of the Language Portal of Canada – Canada.ca". Writing Tips Plus. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 2,765^th place; English: 1,858^th place)

geonames.nrcan.gc.ca

"Quebec City". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Bilefsky, Dan (18 August 2018). "Quebec's 'Trash Radio' Host Fires Up Outrage, and Big Ratings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
Bilefsky, Dan (November 2020). "Halloween Stabbing Attack in Quebec City Leaves 2 Dead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

"Quebec". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

portquebec.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Port of Quebec". Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

primarydocuments.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"George R, Proclamation, 7 October 1763 (Royal Proclamation)". PrimaryDocuments.ca. 7 October 1763. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.

psc-cfp.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Names (geographical)". Public Service Commission of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

qcna.qc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Abandoned zoo greenhouse faces demolition". QCNA EN. 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2022.

quebec.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 23027". www.quebec.ca (in French). Gouvernement du Québec.

quebec.qc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

ville.quebec.qc.ca

"Ville de Québec – Québec City, Fortress and Port (1756–1867)". Ville de Québec. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
"Nouveau découpage des arrondissements - Modifications territoriales". www.ville.quebec.qc.ca (in French). Ville de Québec. Archived from the original on 25 September 2009.
"Ville de Québec – Parks and Gardens". www.ville.quebec.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
"Le Parc Chauveau: la nature à ma portée!" (PDF) (in French). Ville de Québec. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
"Conseils d'arrondissement". Ville de Québec. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
"Conseils de quartier". Ville de Québec. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017.
"Rapport annuel 2018" (PDF). Service de Police de la Ville de Québec (in French). p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
"Rapport annuel 2017" (PDF). Service de Police de la Ville de Québec (in French). p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
"Rapport annuel 2016" (PDF). Service de Police de la Ville de Québec (in French). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.

quebecregion.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Québec, Office du tourisme de. "Promenade Samuel-De Champlain". Official Web Site – Québec City Tourism. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

radio-canada.ca (Global: 1,470^th place; English: 2,697^th place)

ici.radio-canada.ca

"Où sera le centre-ville de Québec dans le futur?" [Where will downtown Quebec City be in the future?]. Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). 7 October 2018. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
Duval, Alexandre (11 August 2017). "Politique : un chercheur perce une partie du " mystère Québec "". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

railforthevalley.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Quebec city Tram Will Be A Reality : Rail for the Valley". 6 April 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.

rncan.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

www4.rncan.gc.ca

Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names – Québec". www4.rncan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2019.

specialolympics.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Major Special Olympics Canada (SOC) Events" (PDF). Special Olympics Canada. 29 January 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

statcan.gc.ca (Global: 404^th place; English: 305^th place)

www12.statcan.gc.ca

"Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census". Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
"Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2021 Census". Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
"Quebec City (Code 421) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada.
"Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec". Census 2021. Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 6 February 2025. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
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Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
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Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2023.

www150.statcan.gc.ca

"Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". 6 December 2023. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
"2017 Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area". Statistics Canada. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
"Police-reported crime statistics in Canada, 2017". Statistics Canada. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.

termiumplus.gc.ca (Global: 6,622^nd place; English: low place)

btb.termiumplus.gc.ca

"Québec, City of Québec, Quebec City". Public Works and Government Services Canada. 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
Government of Canada (8 October 2009). "Geographical Names". The Canadian Style. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca (Global: 1,028^th place; English: 740^th place)

"Québec City: Economy, transportation, and labour force". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historical Foundation of Canada. 2008. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
Marsh, James A. (30 October 2014), "Quebec City in the War of 1812", The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, retrieved 26 March 2023

thecanadianencyclopedia.com (Global: 4,862^nd place; English: 5,893^rd place)

Vallières, Marc. "Québec City". Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 203^rd place)

Himelfarb, Jordan (10 October 2018). "The Bloc's Quebec City fortress". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
Peritz, Ingrid (31 August 2012). "Seeking clues to Quebec City's ballot box mystery". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
Séguin, Rheal (2 May 2011). "Quebec City gives NDP control over the region". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Canada: Indian Summer". Time. 3 November 1947. Archived from the original on 30 May 2025. Retrieved 4 May 2025.

torontosun.com (Global: 1,440^th place; English: 846^th place)

Karine Gagnon, Qmi Agency (1 March 2011). "Quebecor joins arena plan, eyes NHL team | Hockey | Sports". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

tourdequebec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Here comes the 4th Tour de Québec!". tourdequebec.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

transportaction.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"We represent the interests of rail and bus passengers and advocate for public transport services in Canada". 28 April 2021.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"Historic District of Old Québec Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine". World Heritage; UNESCO. Retrieved 12 January 2009.

uwo.ca (Global: 5,491^st place; English: 3,397^th place)

lib.uwo.ca

"Canada's largest employers by city, 2007: Quebec City". University of Western Ontario. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010.

veq.qc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Voice of English-speaking Québec: A Portrait of the English-speaking Community in Quebec". Voice of English-speaking Québec. 2007. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.

wdl.org (Global: 1,424^th place; English: 1,680^th place)

"View of Quebec, Capital of Canada". World Digital Library. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

weather-atlas.com (Global: 6,666^th place; English: 4,289^th place)

Yu Media Group d.o.o. "Quebec city, Canada – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

weather.gc.ca (Global: 2,822^nd place; English: 1,666^th place)

climate.weather.gc.ca

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"Daily Data Report for January 2015". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
"Quebec Jean Lesage Airport". Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
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weatheroffice.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,938^th place)

climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca

Rainfall, Snowfall, and Precipitation Archived 28 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Incorporation de Québec". 23 October 2007. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
"Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census". Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
"Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2021 Census". Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
Vallières, Marc. "Québec City". Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
"Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". 6 December 2023. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names – Québec". www4.rncan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
"Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec". Census 2021. Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 6 February 2025. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
"Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
"Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2021 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
"Historic District of Old Québec Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine". World Heritage; UNESCO. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
"Old Quebec City, Seven Wonders of Canada". cbc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
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"Québec, City of Québec, Quebec City". Public Works and Government Services Canada. 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
"Names (geographical)". Public Service Commission of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
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"Faut-il traduire les toponymes?". Commission de toponymie. 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
"Québec en quelques mots". Immigrant Québec (in Canadian French). 22 October 2021. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
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"Stadacona Mill, Quebec City, Canada". White Birch Paper. Archived from the original on 30 July 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2025.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

upload.wikimedia.org

/kwɪˈbɛk/ ^ⓘ or /kəˈbɛk/;^[11] (French pronunciation: [kebɛk])^[12]

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en.wiktionary.org

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Langlois, Simon (2007). "Sociologie de la ville de Québec". Les Cahiers des dix (in French) (61): 196. doi:10.7202/039157ar. ISSN 0575-089X. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Langlois, Simon (2007). "Sociologie de la ville de Québec". Les Cahiers des dix (in French) (61): 197. doi:10.7202/039157ar. ISSN 0575-089X. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
Simard, Luc; Émond, Chantale (1994). Du cap au rivage : promenades dans les rues de Québec (in French). Québec (Québec). Québec: Ville de Québec. ISBN 978-2-92-086077-3. OCLC 31779784.

worldcupccquebec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Quebec city FIS Cross-Country World Cup 2019". Quebec City FIS Cross-Country World Cup. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

Quebec City (English Wikipedia)

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time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

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