Rain (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Rain" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

123web.archive.org

1^st place

27doi.org

2^nd place

27harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

17allenpress.com

4,512^th place

4,202^nd place

14noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

13nih.gov

4^th place

8books.google.com

3^rd place

8worldcat.org

5^th place

5nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

3dri.edu

5,562^nd place

3,552^nd place

3inist.fr

2,854^th place

3,669^th place

3uwsp.edu

low place

9,330^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

3webcitation.org

24^th place

289^th place

3bom.gov.au

2,451^st place

1,726^th place

3bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

3usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

2planetguide.net

low place

2physicalgeography.net

low place

2blueplanetbiomes.org

low place

2radford.edu

7,447^th place

4,622^nd place

2britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

2nationalatlas.gov

low place

2ufl.edu

921^st place

644^th place

2washington.edu

1,067^th place

749^th place

2weather.gov

1,128^th place

711^th place

2usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

2tamu.edu

1,672^nd place

1,262^nd place

1navy.mil

237^th place

170^th place

1tetech.com

low place

1ucla.edu

782^nd place

585^th place

1knmi.nl

5,147^th place

4,916^th place

1zamg.ac.at

low place

1cod.edu

low place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1irphe.fr

low place

1ensmp.fr

low place

1uaf.edu

8,120^th place

5,390^th place

1faa.gov

1,009^th place

607^th place

1uwyo.edu

low place

7,278^th place

1ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

5,892^nd place

1hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

1indiana.edu

2,113^th place

1,465^th place

1costa-rica-guide.com

low place

1uri.edu

8,176^th place

5,290^th place

1proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

1utoronto.ca

1,601^st place

1,117^th place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1climatecentral.org

low place

1ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

3,578^th place

1slu.edu

low place

7,846^th place

1albany.edu

7,412^th place

4,821^st place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net

5,053^rd place

6,070^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1wmo.int

1,896^th place

2,094^th place

1fema.gov

6,922^nd place

4,361^st place

1anl.gov

6,358^th place

4,781^st place

1fao.org

318^th place

411^th place

1uiuc.edu

3,087^th place

2,519^th place

1discovery.com

1,299^th place

903^rd place

1cocorahs.org

low place

1globe.gov

low place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

1cnr.it

6,667^th place

9,377^th place

1int-res.com

low place

8,747^th place

1metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

2,066^th place

1reference.com

657^th place

613^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1boulder.co.us

low place

1gatech.edu

4,448^th place

2,923^rd place

1confex.com

6,094^th place

4,186^th place

1agu.org

6,456^th place

6,101^st place

1actif-ec.net

low place

1utexas.edu

916^th place

706^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1thaindian.com

4,177^th place

2,656^th place

1mysanantonio.com

2,802^nd place

1,579^th place

1ua.edu

6,019^th place

3,951^st place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1deh.gov.au

low place

1ncmrwf.gov.in

low place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

1utah.edu

2,446^th place

1,661^st place

1cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

1sfsu.edu

7,319^th place

4,775^th place

1agclimate.org

low place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1wunderground.com

4,976^th place

3,595^th place

1arquivo.pt

1,668^th place

1,164^th place

1elperiodico.com

1,097^th place

2,364^th place

1asu.edu

2,187^th place

1,500^th place

1iinet.net.au

5,676^th place

3,527^th place

abc.net.au

Australian Broadcasting Corporation (11 August 1999). "Monsoon". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 23 February 2001. Retrieved 3 May 2008.

actif-ec.net

Charles Lin (2005). "Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) from Weather Prediction Models and Radar Nowcasts, and Atmospheric Hydrological Modelling for Flood Simulation" (PDF). Achieving Technological Innovation in Flood Forecasting Project. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2009.

agclimate.org

Southeast Climate Consortium (20 December 2007). "SECC Winter Climate Outlook". Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.

agu.org

Christian Keil; Andreas Röpnack; George C. Craig; Ulrich Schumann (31 December 2008). "Sensitivity of quantitative precipitation forecast to height dependent changes in humidity". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (9): L09812. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.9812K. doi:10.1029/2008GL033657. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011.

albany.edu

cstar.cestm.albany.edu

David R. Novak, Lance F. Bosart, Daniel Keyser, and Jeff S. Waldstreicher (2002). A Climatological and composite study of cold season banded precipitation in the Northeast United States. Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 26 December 2008.

allenpress.com

amsglossary.allenpress.com

Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Relative Humidity". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Cloud". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Adiabatic Process". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Radiational cooling". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Front". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Warm Rain Process". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Graupel". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Rainy season". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Rainband. Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 24 December 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Banded structure. Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 24 December 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Prefrontal squall line. Archived 17 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 24 December 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Rain". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Return period". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Rainfall intensity return period". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Flash Flood". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

ams.allenpress.com

Robert A. Houze Jr (October 1997). "Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (10): 2179–2196. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2179H. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
Walker S. Ashley, Thomas L. Mote, P. Grady Dixon, Sharon L. Trotter, Emily J. Powell, Joshua D. Durkee, and Andrew J. Grundstein. Distribution of Mesoscale Convective Complex Rainfall in the United States. Retrieved on 2 March 2008.

ametsoc.org

American Meteorological Society (2 October 1998). "Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification". Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2010.

anl.gov

newton.dep.anl.gov

"Classroom Resources – Argonne National Laboratory". Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2016.

archive.org

Lauren Springer Ogden (2008). Plant-Driven Design. Timber Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-88192-877-8.
A. Roberto Frisancho (1993). Human Adaptation and Accommodation. University of Michigan Press. p. 388. ISBN 978-0-472-09511-7.
Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Greenwood, pp. 181–182, ISBN 978-0313294976

arquivo.pt

Alfred Rodríguez Picódate (7 February 2008). "Tutunendaó, Choco: la ciudad colombiana es muy lluviosa" (in Spanish). El Periódico.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2008.

asu.edu

wmo.asu.edu

"Global Weather & Climate Extremes". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Emmanuel Villermaux, Benjamin Bossa; Bossa (September 2009). "Single-drop fragmentation distribution of raindrops" (PDF). Nature Physics. 5 (9): 697–702. Bibcode:2009NatPh...5..697V. doi:10.1038/NPHYS1340. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2012.
- Victoria Gill (20 July 2009). "Why raindrops come in many sizes". BBC News.
- Paul Rincon (16 July 2004). "Monster raindrops delight experts". British Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
bbc.co.uk
- BBC. Weather Centre – World Weather – Country Guides – Northern Mariana Islands. Archived 19 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 19 March 2008.

bbc.com

McGrath, Matt (August 2, 2022). "Pollution: 'Forever chemicals' in rainwater exceed safe levels". BBC News.

blueplanetbiomes.org

Elisabeth M. Benders-Hyde (2003). "World Climates". Blue Planet Biomes. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Brynn Schaffner & Kenneth Robinson (6 June 2003). "Steppe Climate". West Tisbury Elementary School. Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2008.

bom.gov.au

Bureau of Meteorology (2010). "Living With Drought". Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
Bureau of Meteorology. Climate of Giles. Archived 11 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 3 May 2008.
Bureau of Meteorology (2010). "Significant Weather – December 2000 (Rainfall)". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

books.google.com

Robert Penrose Pearce (2002). Meteorology at the Millennium. Academic Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-12-548035-2. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Toby N. Carlson (1991). Mid-latitude Weather Systems. Routledge. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-04-551115-0.
Paul E. Lydolph (1985). The Climate of the Earth. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-86598-119-5.
Michael A. Mares (1999). Encyclopedia of Deserts. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-8061-3146-7.
C. D. Haynes; M. G. Ridpath; M. A. J. Williams (1991). Monsoonal Australia. Taylor & Francis. p. 90. ISBN 978-90-6191-638-3.
Yuh-Lang Lin (2007). Mesoscale Dynamics. Cambridge University Press. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-521-80875-0.
Simon-Shoshan, Moshe (2012). Stories of the Law: Narrative Discourse and the Construction of Authority in the Mishnah. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 156–159. ISBN 978-0-19-977373-2.
Chidester, David; Kwenda, Chirevo; Petty, Robert; Tobler, Judy; Wratten, Darrel (1997). African Traditional Religion in South Africa: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Connecticut: ABC-CLIO. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-313-30474-3.

boulder.co.us

bcn.boulder.co.us

Boulder Area Sustainability Information Network (2005). "What is a 100 year flood?". Boulder Community Network. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

britannica.com

"Humid subtropical climate". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
"desert". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.

cia.gov

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook – Virgin Islands. Retrieved on 19 March 2008.

climatecentral.org

"Across U.S., Heaviest Downpours On The Rise | Climate Central". www.climatecentral.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.

cnr.it

isac.cnr.it

Pearl Mngadi; Petrus JM Visser & Elizabeth Ebert (October 2006). "Southern Africa Satellite Derived Rainfall Estimates Validation" (PDF). International Precipitation Working Group. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.

cocorahs.org

"Community Collaborative Rain, Hail & Snow Network Main Page". Colorado Climate Center. 2009. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

cod.edu

weather.cod.edu

Paul Sirvatka (2003). "Cloud Physics: Collision/Coalescence; The Bergeron Process". College of DuPage. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2009.

confex.com

ams.confex.com

Noreen O. Schwein (2009). "Optimization of quantitative precipitation forecast time horizons used in river forecasts". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2008.

cornell.edu

ecommons.library.cornell.edu

Eric Chay Ware (August 2005). "Corrections to Radar-Estimated Precipitation Using Observed Rain Gauge Data: A Thesis" (PDF). Cornell University. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

costa-rica-guide.com

Costa Rica Guide (2005). "When to Travel to Costa Rica". ToucanGuides. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

deh.gov.au

"About Biodiversity". Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2007.

discovery.com

school.discovery.com

Discovery School (2009). "Build Your Own Weather Station". Discovery Education. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

doi.org

Emmanuel Villermaux, Benjamin Bossa; Bossa (September 2009). "Single-drop fragmentation distribution of raindrops" (PDF). Nature Physics. 5 (9): 697–702. Bibcode:2009NatPh...5..697V. doi:10.1038/NPHYS1340. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2012.
- Victoria Gill (20 July 2009). "Why raindrops come in many sizes". BBC News.
- Robert A. Houze Jr (October 1997). "Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (10): 2179–2196. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2179H. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
- Marshall, J. S.; Palmer, W. M. (1948). "The distribution of raindrops with size". Journal of Meteorology. 5 (4): 165–166. Bibcode:1948JAtS....5..165M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1948)005<0165:tdorws>2.0.co;2.
- Houze Robert A.; Hobbs Peter V.; Herzegh Paul H.; Parsons David B. (1979). "Size Distributions of Precipitation Particles in Frontal Clouds". J. Atmos. Sci. 36 (1): 156–162. Bibcode:1979JAtS...36..156H. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<0156:SDOPPI>2.0.CO;2.
- Niu, Shengjie; Jia, Xingcan; Sang, Jianren; Liu, Xiaoli; Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang (2010). "Distributions of Raindrop Sizes and Fall Velocities in a Semiarid Plateau Climate: Convective versus Stratiform Rains". J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 49 (4): 632–645. Bibcode:2010JApMC..49..632N. doi:10.1175/2009JAMC2208.1.
- van der Westhuizen W.A.; Grobler N.J.; Loock J.C.; Tordiffe E.A.W. (1989). "Raindrop imprints in the Late Archaean-Early Proterozoic Ventersdorp Supergroup, South Africa". Sedimentary Geology. 61 (3–4): 303–309. Bibcode:1989SedG...61..303V. doi:10.1016/0037-0738(89)90064-X.
- Som, Sanjoy M.; Catling, David C.; Harnmeijer, Jelte P.; Polivka, Peter M.; Buick, Roger (2012). "Air density 2.7 billion years ago limited to less than twice modern levels by fossil raindrop imprints". Nature. 484 (7394): 359–362. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..359S. doi:10.1038/nature10890. PMID 22456703. S2CID 4410348.
- Andrea Prosperetti & Hasan N. Oguz (1993). "The impact of drops on liquid surfaces and the underwater noise of rain". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 25: 577–602. Bibcode:1993AnRFM..25..577P. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.25.010193.003045.
- Robert Houze (October 1997). "Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (10): 2179–2196. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2179H. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
- R. S. Cerveny & R. C. Balling (6 August 1998). "Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region". Nature. 394 (6693): 561–563. Bibcode:1998Natur.394..561C. doi:10.1038/29043. S2CID 204999292.
- Joan D. Willey; Bennett; Williams; Denne; Kornegay; Perlotto; Moore (January 1988). "Effect of storm type on rainwater composition in southeastern North Carolina". Environmental Science & Technology. 22 (1): 41–46. Bibcode:1988EnST...22...41W. doi:10.1021/es00166a003. PMID 22195508.
- Joan D. Willey; Kieber; Avery (19 August 2006). "Changing Chemical Composition of Precipitation in Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S.A.: Implications for the Continental U.S.A". Environmental Science & Technology. 40 (18): 5675–5680. Bibcode:2006EnST...40.5675W. doi:10.1021/es060638w. PMID 17007125.
- Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. (direct:Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)
- Cousins IT, Johansson JH, Salter ME, Sha B, Scheringer M (August 2022). "Outside the Safe Operating Space of a New Planetary Boundary for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (16). American Chemical Society: 11172–11179. Bibcode:2022EnST...5611172C. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c02765. PMC 9387091. PMID 35916421.
- Sha B, Johansson JH, Tunved P, Bohlin-Nizzetto P, Cousins IT, Salter ME (January 2022). "Sea Spray Aerosol (SSA) as a Source of Perfluoroalkyl Acids (PFAAs) to the Atmosphere: Field Evidence from Long-Term Air Monitoring". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (1). American Chemical Society: 228–238. Bibcode:2022EnST...56..228S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04277. PMC 8733926. PMID 34907779.
- Sha, Bo; Johansson, Jana H.; Salter, Matthew E.; Blichner, Sara M.; Cousins, Ian T. (2024). "Constraining global transport of perfluoroalkyl acids on sea spray aerosol using field measurements". Science Advances. 10 (14): eadl1026. Bibcode:2024SciA...10L1026S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl1026. PMC 10997204. PMID 38579007.
- Wang, Yuting; Gui, Jiang; Howe, Caitlin G.; Emond, Jennifer A.; Criswell, Rachel L.; Gallagher, Lisa G.; Huset, Carin A.; Peterson, Lisa A.; Botelho, Julianne Cook; Calafat, Antonia M.; Christensen, Brock; Karagas, Margaret R.; Romano, Megan E. (July 2024). "Association of diet with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and human milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study". Science of the Total Environment. 933: 173157. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.93373157W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173157. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 11247473. PMID 38740209.
- Kang-Tsung Chang, Jr-Chuan Huang; Shuh-Ji Kao & Shou-Hao Chiang (2009). "Radar Rainfall Estimates for Hydrologic and Landslide Modeling". Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications. pp. 127–145. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71056-1_6. ISBN 978-3-540-71056-1.
- Monjo, R. (2016). "Measure of rainfall time structure using the dimensionless n-index". Climate Research. 67 (1): 71–86. Bibcode:2016ClRes..67...71M. doi:10.3354/cr01359. (pdf) Archived 6 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- Panagos, Panos; Ballabio, Cristiano; Borrelli, Pasquale; Meusburger, Katrin; Klik, Andreas; Rousseva, Svetla; Tadić, Melita Perčec; Michaelides, Silas; Hrabalíková, Michaela; Olsen, Preben; Aalto, Juha; Lakatos, Mónika; Rymszewicz, Anna; Dumitrescu, Alexandru; Beguería, Santiago; Alewell, Christine (2015). "Rainfall erosivity in Europe". Science of the Total Environment. 511: 801–814. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.511..801P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.008. hdl:10261/110151. PMID 25622150.
- Christian Keil; Andreas Röpnack; George C. Craig; Ulrich Schumann (31 December 2008). "Sensitivity of quantitative precipitation forecast to height dependent changes in humidity". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (9): L09812. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.9812K. doi:10.1029/2008GL033657. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011.
- Reggiani, P.; Weerts, A. H. (February 2008). "Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation Forecast for Flood Prediction: An Application". Journal of Hydrometeorology. 9 (1): 76–95. Bibcode:2008JHyMe...9...76R. doi:10.1175/2007JHM858.1.
- Marti J. Van Liere; Eric-Alain D. Ategbo; Jan Hoorweg; Adel P. Den Hartog; Joseph G. A. J. Hautvast (1994). "The significance of socio-economic characteristics for adult seasonal body-weight fluctuations: a study in north-western Benin". British Journal of Nutrition. 72 (3): 479–488. doi:10.1079/BJN19940049. PMID 7947661.
- A. G. Barnston (10 December 1986). "The effect of weather on mood, productivity, and frequency of emotional crisis in a temperate continental climate". International Journal of Biometeorology. 32 (4): 134–143. Bibcode:1988IJBm...32..134B. doi:10.1007/BF01044907. PMID 3410582. S2CID 31850334.
- Bear, I.J.; R.G. Thomas (March 1964). "Nature of argillaceous odour". Nature. 201 (4923): 993–995. Bibcode:1964Natur.201..993B. doi:10.1038/201993a0. S2CID 4189441.
- David J. Gochis; Luis Brito-Castillo & W. James Shuttleworth (2006). "Hydroclimatology of the North American Monsoon region in northwest Mexico". Journal of Hydrology. 316 (1–4): 53–70. Bibcode:2006JHyd..316...53G. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.04.021.
- Kristen L. Corbosiero; Michael J. Dickinson & Lance F. Bosart (2009). "The Contribution of Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones to the Rainfall Climatology of the Southwest United States". Monthly Weather Review. 137 (8): 2415–2435. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2415C. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2768.1. ISSN 0027-0644. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012.

dri.edu

wrcc.dri.edu

"Mt Waialeale 1047, Hawaii (516565)". WRCC. NOAA. 1 August 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
Western Regional Climate Center (2002). "Climate of Hawaii". Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
"MT WAIALEALE 1047, HAWAII (516565)". WRCC. NOAA. 1 August 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

elperiodico.com

Alfred Rodríguez Picódate (7 February 2008). "Tutunendaó, Choco: la ciudad colombiana es muy lluviosa" (in Spanish). El Periódico.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2008.

ensmp.fr

cig.ensmp.fr

J. S. Oguntoyinbo & F. O. Akintola (1983). "Rainstorm characteristics affecting water availability for agriculture" (PDF). IAHS Publication Number 140. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

epa.gov

Climate Change Division (17 December 2008). "Precipitation and Storm Changes". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 18 July 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.

faa.gov

alaska.faa.gov

Alaska Air Flight Service Station (10 April 2007). "SA-METAR". Federal Aviation Administration. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.

fao.org

"FAO.org". FAO.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2011.

fema.gov

training.fema.gov

"Chapter 5 – Principal Hazards in U.S.doc". p. 128. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

gatech.edu

cms.ce.gatech.edu

Jack S. Bushong (1999). "Quantitative Precipitation Forecast: Its Generation and Verification at the Southeast River Forecast Center" (PDF). University of Georgia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.

globe.gov

The Globe Program (2009). "Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment Program". Archived from the original on 19 August 2006. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Panagos, Panos; Ballabio, Cristiano; Borrelli, Pasquale; Meusburger, Katrin; Klik, Andreas; Rousseva, Svetla; Tadić, Melita Perčec; Michaelides, Silas; Hrabalíková, Michaela; Olsen, Preben; Aalto, Juha; Lakatos, Mónika; Rymszewicz, Anna; Dumitrescu, Alexandru; Beguería, Santiago; Alewell, Christine (2015). "Rainfall erosivity in Europe". Science of the Total Environment. 511: 801–814. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.511..801P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.008. hdl:10261/110151. PMID 25622150.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Emmanuel Villermaux, Benjamin Bossa; Bossa (September 2009). "Single-drop fragmentation distribution of raindrops" (PDF). Nature Physics. 5 (9): 697–702. Bibcode:2009NatPh...5..697V. doi:10.1038/NPHYS1340. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2012.
- Victoria Gill (20 July 2009). "Why raindrops come in many sizes". BBC News.
- Robert A. Houze Jr (October 1997). "Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (10): 2179–2196. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2179H. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
- Marshall, J. S.; Palmer, W. M. (1948). "The distribution of raindrops with size". Journal of Meteorology. 5 (4): 165–166. Bibcode:1948JAtS....5..165M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1948)005<0165:tdorws>2.0.co;2.
- Houze Robert A.; Hobbs Peter V.; Herzegh Paul H.; Parsons David B. (1979). "Size Distributions of Precipitation Particles in Frontal Clouds". J. Atmos. Sci. 36 (1): 156–162. Bibcode:1979JAtS...36..156H. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<0156:SDOPPI>2.0.CO;2.
- Niu, Shengjie; Jia, Xingcan; Sang, Jianren; Liu, Xiaoli; Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang (2010). "Distributions of Raindrop Sizes and Fall Velocities in a Semiarid Plateau Climate: Convective versus Stratiform Rains". J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 49 (4): 632–645. Bibcode:2010JApMC..49..632N. doi:10.1175/2009JAMC2208.1.
- van der Westhuizen W.A.; Grobler N.J.; Loock J.C.; Tordiffe E.A.W. (1989). "Raindrop imprints in the Late Archaean-Early Proterozoic Ventersdorp Supergroup, South Africa". Sedimentary Geology. 61 (3–4): 303–309. Bibcode:1989SedG...61..303V. doi:10.1016/0037-0738(89)90064-X.
- Som, Sanjoy M.; Catling, David C.; Harnmeijer, Jelte P.; Polivka, Peter M.; Buick, Roger (2012). "Air density 2.7 billion years ago limited to less than twice modern levels by fossil raindrop imprints". Nature. 484 (7394): 359–362. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..359S. doi:10.1038/nature10890. PMID 22456703. S2CID 4410348.
- Andrea Prosperetti & Hasan N. Oguz (1993). "The impact of drops on liquid surfaces and the underwater noise of rain". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 25: 577–602. Bibcode:1993AnRFM..25..577P. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.25.010193.003045.
- Robert Houze (October 1997). "Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (10): 2179–2196. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2179H. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
- Mei Zheng (2000). The sources and characteristics of atmospheric particulates during the wet and dry seasons in Hong Kong (PhD dissertation). University of Rhode Island. pp. 1–378. Bibcode:2000PhDT........13Z. ProQuest 304619312. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- R. S. Cerveny & R. C. Balling (6 August 1998). "Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region". Nature. 394 (6693): 561–563. Bibcode:1998Natur.394..561C. doi:10.1038/29043. S2CID 204999292.
- Joan D. Willey; Bennett; Williams; Denne; Kornegay; Perlotto; Moore (January 1988). "Effect of storm type on rainwater composition in southeastern North Carolina". Environmental Science & Technology. 22 (1): 41–46. Bibcode:1988EnST...22...41W. doi:10.1021/es00166a003. PMID 22195508.
- Joan D. Willey; Kieber; Avery (19 August 2006). "Changing Chemical Composition of Precipitation in Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S.A.: Implications for the Continental U.S.A". Environmental Science & Technology. 40 (18): 5675–5680. Bibcode:2006EnST...40.5675W. doi:10.1021/es060638w. PMID 17007125.
- Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. (direct:Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)
- Cousins IT, Johansson JH, Salter ME, Sha B, Scheringer M (August 2022). "Outside the Safe Operating Space of a New Planetary Boundary for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (16). American Chemical Society: 11172–11179. Bibcode:2022EnST...5611172C. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c02765. PMC 9387091. PMID 35916421.
- Sha B, Johansson JH, Tunved P, Bohlin-Nizzetto P, Cousins IT, Salter ME (January 2022). "Sea Spray Aerosol (SSA) as a Source of Perfluoroalkyl Acids (PFAAs) to the Atmosphere: Field Evidence from Long-Term Air Monitoring". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (1). American Chemical Society: 228–238. Bibcode:2022EnST...56..228S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04277. PMC 8733926. PMID 34907779.
- Sha, Bo; Johansson, Jana H.; Salter, Matthew E.; Blichner, Sara M.; Cousins, Ian T. (2024). "Constraining global transport of perfluoroalkyl acids on sea spray aerosol using field measurements". Science Advances. 10 (14): eadl1026. Bibcode:2024SciA...10L1026S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl1026. PMC 10997204. PMID 38579007.
- Wang, Yuting; Gui, Jiang; Howe, Caitlin G.; Emond, Jennifer A.; Criswell, Rachel L.; Gallagher, Lisa G.; Huset, Carin A.; Peterson, Lisa A.; Botelho, Julianne Cook; Calafat, Antonia M.; Christensen, Brock; Karagas, Margaret R.; Romano, Megan E. (July 2024). "Association of diet with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and human milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study". Science of the Total Environment. 933: 173157. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.93373157W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173157. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 11247473. PMID 38740209.
- Monjo, R. (2016). "Measure of rainfall time structure using the dimensionless n-index". Climate Research. 67 (1): 71–86. Bibcode:2016ClRes..67...71M. doi:10.3354/cr01359. (pdf) Archived 6 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- Panagos, Panos; Ballabio, Cristiano; Borrelli, Pasquale; Meusburger, Katrin; Klik, Andreas; Rousseva, Svetla; Tadić, Melita Perčec; Michaelides, Silas; Hrabalíková, Michaela; Olsen, Preben; Aalto, Juha; Lakatos, Mónika; Rymszewicz, Anna; Dumitrescu, Alexandru; Beguería, Santiago; Alewell, Christine (2015). "Rainfall erosivity in Europe". Science of the Total Environment. 511: 801–814. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.511..801P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.008. hdl:10261/110151. PMID 25622150.
- Christian Keil; Andreas Röpnack; George C. Craig; Ulrich Schumann (31 December 2008). "Sensitivity of quantitative precipitation forecast to height dependent changes in humidity". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (9): L09812. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.9812K. doi:10.1029/2008GL033657. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011.
- Reggiani, P.; Weerts, A. H. (February 2008). "Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation Forecast for Flood Prediction: An Application". Journal of Hydrometeorology. 9 (1): 76–95. Bibcode:2008JHyMe...9...76R. doi:10.1175/2007JHM858.1.
- A. G. Barnston (10 December 1986). "The effect of weather on mood, productivity, and frequency of emotional crisis in a temperate continental climate". International Journal of Biometeorology. 32 (4): 134–143. Bibcode:1988IJBm...32..134B. doi:10.1007/BF01044907. PMID 3410582. S2CID 31850334.
- Bear, I.J.; R.G. Thomas (March 1964). "Nature of argillaceous odour". Nature. 201 (4923): 993–995. Bibcode:1964Natur.201..993B. doi:10.1038/201993a0. S2CID 4189441.
- David J. Gochis; Luis Brito-Castillo & W. James Shuttleworth (2006). "Hydroclimatology of the North American Monsoon region in northwest Mexico". Journal of Hydrology. 316 (1–4): 53–70. Bibcode:2006JHyd..316...53G. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.04.021.
- Kristen L. Corbosiero; Michael J. Dickinson & Lance F. Bosart (2009). "The Contribution of Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones to the Rainfall Climatology of the Southwest United States". Monthly Weather Review. 137 (8): 2415–2435. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2415C. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2768.1. ISSN 0027-0644. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012.
adsabs.harvard.edu
- Owen Hertzman (1988). Three-Dimensional Kinematics of Rainbands in Midlatitude Cyclones. Retrieved on 24 December 2008

hawaii.edu

soest.hawaii.edu

Steven Businger and Thomas Birchard Jr. A Bow Echo and Severe Weather Associated with a Kona Low in Hawaii. Archived 17 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 22 May 2007.

hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. (direct:Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)

iinet.net.au

members.iinet.net.au

"World Rainfall Extremes". Members.iinet.net.au. 2 March 2004. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2011.

indiana.edu

Adam Ganson (2003). "Geology of Death Valley". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

J. D. Doyle (1997). The influence of mesoscale orography on a coastal jet and rainband. Archived 6 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 25 December 2008.
A. Rodin (1995). Interaction of a cold front with a sea-breeze front numerical simulations. Archived 9 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 25 December 2008.
Kristen L. Corbosiero; Michael J. Dickinson & Lance F. Bosart (2009). "The Contribution of Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones to the Rainfall Climatology of the Southwest United States". Monthly Weather Review. 137 (8): 2415–2435. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2415C. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2768.1. ISSN 0027-0644. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012.

int-res.com

Monjo, R. (2016). "Measure of rainfall time structure using the dimensionless n-index". Climate Research. 67 (1): 71–86. Bibcode:2016ClRes..67...71M. doi:10.3354/cr01359. (pdf) Archived 6 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine

irphe.fr

Emmanuel Villermaux, Benjamin Bossa; Bossa (September 2009). "Single-drop fragmentation distribution of raindrops" (PDF). Nature Physics. 5 (9): 697–702. Bibcode:2009NatPh...5..697V. doi:10.1038/NPHYS1340. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2012.
- Victoria Gill (20 July 2009). "Why raindrops come in many sizes". BBC News.

knmi.nl

Bart van den Hurk & Eleanor Blyth (2008). "Global maps of Local Land-Atmosphere coupling" (PDF). KNMI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

metoffice.gov.uk

Met Office (August 2007). "Fact Sheet No. 3: Water in the Atmosphere" (PDF). Crown Copyright. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2011.

mysanantonio.com

William Pack (11 September 2009). "Rain lifts moods of farmers". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

nasa.gov

gsfc.nasa.gov

Krishna Ramanujan & Brad Bohlander (2002). "Landcover changes may rival greenhouse gases as cause of climate change". National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Goddard Space Flight Center (18 June 2002). "NASA Satellite Confirms Urban Heat Islands Increase Rainfall Around Cities". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2009.

daac.gsfc.nasa.gov

Steve Kempler (2009). "Parameter information page". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 26 November 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

data.giss.nasa.gov

"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4)". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2024.

airsea-jpl.nasa.gov

W. Timothy Liu; Xiaosu Xie & Wenqing Tang (2006). "Monsoon, Orography, and Human Influence on Asian Rainfall" (PDF). Proceedings of the First International Symposium in Cloud-prone & Rainy Areas Remote Sensing (CARRS), Chinese University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.

nationalatlas.gov

NationalAtlas.gov (17 September 2009). "Precipitation of the Individual States and of the Conterminous States". United States Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
NationalAtlas.gov Precipitation of the Individual States and of the Conterminous States. Archived 15 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 9 March 2008.

navy.mil

navmetoccom.navy.mil

Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (2007). "Atmospheric Moisture". United States Navy. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

ncmrwf.gov.in

National Centre for Medium Range Forecasting (23 October 2004). "Chapter-II Monsoon-2004: Onset, Advancement and Circulation Features" (PDF). India Ministry of Earth Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2008.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Som, Sanjoy M.; Catling, David C.; Harnmeijer, Jelte P.; Polivka, Peter M.; Buick, Roger (2012). "Air density 2.7 billion years ago limited to less than twice modern levels by fossil raindrop imprints". Nature. 484 (7394): 359–362. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..359S. doi:10.1038/nature10890. PMID 22456703. S2CID 4410348.
Joan D. Willey; Bennett; Williams; Denne; Kornegay; Perlotto; Moore (January 1988). "Effect of storm type on rainwater composition in southeastern North Carolina". Environmental Science & Technology. 22 (1): 41–46. Bibcode:1988EnST...22...41W. doi:10.1021/es00166a003. PMID 22195508.
Joan D. Willey; Kieber; Avery (19 August 2006). "Changing Chemical Composition of Precipitation in Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S.A.: Implications for the Continental U.S.A". Environmental Science & Technology. 40 (18): 5675–5680. Bibcode:2006EnST...40.5675W. doi:10.1021/es060638w. PMID 17007125.
Cousins IT, Johansson JH, Salter ME, Sha B, Scheringer M (August 2022). "Outside the Safe Operating Space of a New Planetary Boundary for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (16). American Chemical Society: 11172–11179. Bibcode:2022EnST...5611172C. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c02765. PMC 9387091. PMID 35916421.
Sha B, Johansson JH, Tunved P, Bohlin-Nizzetto P, Cousins IT, Salter ME (January 2022). "Sea Spray Aerosol (SSA) as a Source of Perfluoroalkyl Acids (PFAAs) to the Atmosphere: Field Evidence from Long-Term Air Monitoring". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (1). American Chemical Society: 228–238. Bibcode:2022EnST...56..228S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04277. PMC 8733926. PMID 34907779.
Sha, Bo; Johansson, Jana H.; Salter, Matthew E.; Blichner, Sara M.; Cousins, Ian T. (2024). "Constraining global transport of perfluoroalkyl acids on sea spray aerosol using field measurements". Science Advances. 10 (14): eadl1026. Bibcode:2024SciA...10L1026S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl1026. PMC 10997204. PMID 38579007.
Wang, Yuting; Gui, Jiang; Howe, Caitlin G.; Emond, Jennifer A.; Criswell, Rachel L.; Gallagher, Lisa G.; Huset, Carin A.; Peterson, Lisa A.; Botelho, Julianne Cook; Calafat, Antonia M.; Christensen, Brock; Karagas, Margaret R.; Romano, Megan E. (July 2024). "Association of diet with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and human milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study". Science of the Total Environment. 933: 173157. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.93373157W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173157. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 11247473. PMID 38740209.
Panagos, Panos; Ballabio, Cristiano; Borrelli, Pasquale; Meusburger, Katrin; Klik, Andreas; Rousseva, Svetla; Tadić, Melita Perčec; Michaelides, Silas; Hrabalíková, Michaela; Olsen, Preben; Aalto, Juha; Lakatos, Mónika; Rymszewicz, Anna; Dumitrescu, Alexandru; Beguería, Santiago; Alewell, Christine (2015). "Rainfall erosivity in Europe". Science of the Total Environment. 511: 801–814. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.511..801P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.008. hdl:10261/110151. PMID 25622150.
Marti J. Van Liere; Eric-Alain D. Ategbo; Jan Hoorweg; Adel P. Den Hartog; Joseph G. A. J. Hautvast (1994). "The significance of socio-economic characteristics for adult seasonal body-weight fluctuations: a study in north-western Benin". British Journal of Nutrition. 72 (3): 479–488. doi:10.1079/BJN19940049. PMID 7947661.
A. G. Barnston (10 December 1986). "The effect of weather on mood, productivity, and frequency of emotional crisis in a temperate continental climate". International Journal of Biometeorology. 32 (4): 134–143. Bibcode:1988IJBm...32..134B. doi:10.1007/BF01044907. PMID 3410582. S2CID 31850334.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cousins IT, Johansson JH, Salter ME, Sha B, Scheringer M (August 2022). "Outside the Safe Operating Space of a New Planetary Boundary for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (16). American Chemical Society: 11172–11179. Bibcode:2022EnST...5611172C. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c02765. PMC 9387091. PMID 35916421.
Sha B, Johansson JH, Tunved P, Bohlin-Nizzetto P, Cousins IT, Salter ME (January 2022). "Sea Spray Aerosol (SSA) as a Source of Perfluoroalkyl Acids (PFAAs) to the Atmosphere: Field Evidence from Long-Term Air Monitoring". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (1). American Chemical Society: 228–238. Bibcode:2022EnST...56..228S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04277. PMC 8733926. PMID 34907779.
Sha, Bo; Johansson, Jana H.; Salter, Matthew E.; Blichner, Sara M.; Cousins, Ian T. (2024). "Constraining global transport of perfluoroalkyl acids on sea spray aerosol using field measurements". Science Advances. 10 (14): eadl1026. Bibcode:2024SciA...10L1026S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl1026. PMC 10997204. PMID 38579007.

noaa.gov

wrh.noaa.gov

"Virga and Dry Thunderstorms". National Weather Service. Spokane, WA. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Ivory J. Small (1999). An observation study of island effect bands: precipitation producers in Southern California. Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 26 December 2008.
Daniel Weygand (2008). "Optimizing Output From QPF Helper" (PDF). National Weather Service Western Region. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

David Roth. "Unified Surface Analysis Manual" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
Norman W. Junker (2008). "An ingredients based methodology for forecasting precipitation associated with MCS's". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
David Roth (2006). "Unified Surface Analysis Manual" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2006.

crh.noaa.gov

"Meso-Analyst Severe Weather Guide" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
National Weather Service Office, Northern Indiana (2009). "8 Inch Non-Recording Standard Rain Gauge". Archived from the original on 25 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

nytimes.com

Erdenesanaa, Delger (April 8, 2024). "PFAS 'Forever Chemicals' Are Pervasive in Water Worldwide". The New York Times.

physicalgeography.net

Michael Pidwirny (2008). "CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e). Cloud Formation Processes". Physical Geography. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
Michael Pidwirny (2008). "CHAPTER 9: Introduction to the Biosphere". PhysicalGeography.net. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

planetguide.net

"The Water Cycle". Planetguide.net. Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
Chowdhury's Guide to Planet Earth (2005). "The Water Cycle". WestEd. Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2006.

proquest.com

Mei Zheng (2000). The sources and characteristics of atmospheric particulates during the wet and dry seasons in Hong Kong (PhD dissertation). University of Rhode Island. pp. 1–378. Bibcode:2000PhDT........13Z. ProQuest 304619312. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

psu.edu

ems.psu.edu

Alistair B. Fraser (15 January 2003). "Bad Meteorology: Raindrops are shaped like teardrops". Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2008.

radford.edu

Susan Woodward (29 October 1997). "Tropical Broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The Rainforest". Radford University. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2008.
Susan Woodward (2 February 2005). "Tropical Savannas". Radford University. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"the definition of gullywasher". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.

reuters.com

"La Niña could mean dry summer in Midwest and Plains". Reuters. 16 February 2007. Archived from the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.

scientificamerican.com

Central, Climate. "Heaviest Downpours Rise across the U.S". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Som, Sanjoy M.; Catling, David C.; Harnmeijer, Jelte P.; Polivka, Peter M.; Buick, Roger (2012). "Air density 2.7 billion years ago limited to less than twice modern levels by fossil raindrop imprints". Nature. 484 (7394): 359–362. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..359S. doi:10.1038/nature10890. PMID 22456703. S2CID 4410348.
R. S. Cerveny & R. C. Balling (6 August 1998). "Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region". Nature. 394 (6693): 561–563. Bibcode:1998Natur.394..561C. doi:10.1038/29043. S2CID 204999292.
A. G. Barnston (10 December 1986). "The effect of weather on mood, productivity, and frequency of emotional crisis in a temperate continental climate". International Journal of Biometeorology. 32 (4): 134–143. Bibcode:1988IJBm...32..134B. doi:10.1007/BF01044907. PMID 3410582. S2CID 31850334.
Bear, I.J.; R.G. Thomas (March 1964). "Nature of argillaceous odour". Nature. 201 (4923): 993–995. Bibcode:1964Natur.201..993B. doi:10.1038/201993a0. S2CID 4189441.

sfsu.edu

tornado.sfsu.edu

John Monteverdi and Jan Null. Western Region Technical Attachment NO. 97-37 November 21, 1997: El Niño and California Precipitation. Archived 27 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 28 February 2008.

slu.edu

eas.slu.edu

St. Louis University (4 August 2003). "What is a TROWAL? via the Internet Wayback Machine". Archived from the original on 16 September 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2006.

tamu.edu

agnewsarchive.tamu.edu

Robert Burns (6 June 2007). "Texas Crop and Weather". Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

rainwaterharvesting.tamu.edu

Texas Department of Environmental Quality (16 January 2008). "Harvesting, Storing, and Treating Rainwater for Domestic Indoor Use" (PDF). Texas A&M University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

tetech.com

TE Technology, Inc (2009). "Peltier Cold Plate". Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

thaindian.com

IANS (23 March 2009). "Sudden spell of rain lifts mood in Delhi". Thaindian news. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

theguardian.com

Dale Fuchs (28 June 2005). "Spain goes hi-tech to beat drought". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 November 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
Perkins, Tom (18 December 2021). "PFAS 'forever chemicals' constantly cycle through ground, air and water, study finds". The Guardian.
Perkins, Tom (2022-03-22). "'I don't know how we'll survive': the farmers facing ruin in America's 'forever chemicals' crisis". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
Perkins, Tom (2024-07-04). "Coffee, eggs and white rice linked to higher levels of PFAS in human body". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

ua.edu

unix.eng.ua.edu

Allen Burton & Robert Pitt (2002). Stormwater Effects Handbook: A Toolbox for Watershed Managers, Scientists, and Engineers (PDF). CRC Press, LLC. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

uaf.edu

ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu

Ryan C. Rankin (June 2005). "Bubble Resonance". The Physics of Bubbles, Antibubbles, and all That. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2006.

ucar.edu

meted.ucar.edu

MetEd (14 March 2003). "Precipitation Type Forecasts in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic states". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2010.

ucla.edu

atmos.ucla.edu

Robert Fovell (2004). "Approaches to saturation" (PDF). University of California in Los Angeles. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.

ufl.edu

clas.ufl.edu

A. J. Philip (12 October 2004). "Mawsynram in India" (PDF). Tribune News Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
"UFL – Dispute between Mawsynram and Cherrapunji for the rainiest place in the world" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.

uiuc.edu

nadp.sws.uiuc.edu

Chris Lehmann (2009). "10/00". Central Analytical Laboratory. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

uri.edu

digitalcommons.uri.edu

Mei Zheng (2000). The sources and characteristics of atmospheric particulates during the wet and dry seasons in Hong Kong (PhD dissertation). University of Rhode Island. pp. 1–378. Bibcode:2000PhDT........13Z. ProQuest 304619312. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"Falling raindrops hit 5 to 20 mph speeds". USA Today. 19 December 2001. Retrieved 22 December 2013.

usatoday.com

Jack Williams (17 May 2005). "Background: California's tropical storms". USA Today. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

Publications Service Center (18 December 2001). "What is a desert?". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
According to What is a desert? Archived 5 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, the 250 mm threshold definition is attributed to Peveril Meigs.

ga.water.usgs.gov

United States Geological Survey (2009). "Are raindrops tear shaped?". United States Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

utah.edu

met.utah.edu

J. Horel. Normal Monthly Precipitation, Inches. Archived 19 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 19 March 2008.

utexas.edu

sbs.utexas.edu

James D. Mauseth (7 July 2006). "Mauseth Research: Cacti". University of Texas. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

utoronto.ca

tspace.library.utoronto.ca

S. I. Efe; F. E. Ogban; M. J. Horsfall; E. E. Akporhonor (2005). "Seasonal Variations of Physico-chemical Characteristics in Water Resources Quality in Western Niger Delta Region, Nigeria" (PDF). Journal of Applied Scientific Environmental Management. 9 (1): 191–195. ISSN 1119-8362. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

uwsp.edu

Michael Ritter (24 December 2008). "Humid Subtropical Climate". University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
Michael Ritter (24 December 2008). "Mediterranean or Dry Summer Subtropical Climate". University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
Michael Ritter (24 December 2008). "Subarctic Climate". University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Archived from the original on 25 May 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008.

uwyo.edu

www-das.uwyo.edu

B. Geerts (2002). "Convective and stratiform rainfall in the tropics". University of Wyoming. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2007.

washington.edu

atmos.washington.edu

Mark Stoelinga (12 September 2005). Atmospheric Thermodynamics (PDF). University of Washington. p. 80. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2010.

jisao.washington.edu

Todd Mitchell (October 2001). "Africa Rainfall Climatology". University of Washington. Archived from the original on 24 September 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

washingtonpost.com

Merseraeu, Dennis (26 August 2013). "Praying for rain: the intersection of weather and religion". The Washington Post. Nash Holdings LLC. WP Company LLC.

weather.gov

srh.weather.gov

National Weather Service JetStream (2008). "Air Masses". Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

weather.gov

National Weather Service (2009). "Glossary: W". Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.

web.archive.org

"The Water Cycle". Planetguide.net. Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
Steve Kempler (2009). "Parameter information page". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 26 November 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Mark Stoelinga (12 September 2005). Atmospheric Thermodynamics (PDF). University of Washington. p. 80. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Relative Humidity". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Cloud". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (2007). "Atmospheric Moisture". United States Navy. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Adiabatic Process". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
TE Technology, Inc (2009). "Peltier Cold Plate". Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Radiational cooling". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Robert Fovell (2004). "Approaches to saturation" (PDF). University of California in Los Angeles. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
"Virga and Dry Thunderstorms". National Weather Service. Spokane, WA. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Bart van den Hurk & Eleanor Blyth (2008). "Global maps of Local Land-Atmosphere coupling" (PDF). KNMI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Krishna Ramanujan & Brad Bohlander (2002). "Landcover changes may rival greenhouse gases as cause of climate change". National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
National Weather Service JetStream (2008). "Air Masses". Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Michael Pidwirny (2008). "CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e). Cloud Formation Processes". Physical Geography. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Front". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
David Roth. "Unified Surface Analysis Manual" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
FMI (2007). "Fog And Stratus – Meteorological Physical Background". Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Warm Rain Process". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
Paul Sirvatka (2003). "Cloud Physics: Collision/Coalescence; The Bergeron Process". College of DuPage. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
Alistair B. Fraser (15 January 2003). "Bad Meteorology: Raindrops are shaped like teardrops". Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2008.
Emmanuel Villermaux, Benjamin Bossa; Bossa (September 2009). "Single-drop fragmentation distribution of raindrops" (PDF). Nature Physics. 5 (9): 697–702. Bibcode:2009NatPh...5..697V. doi:10.1038/NPHYS1340. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2012.
- Victoria Gill (20 July 2009). "Why raindrops come in many sizes". BBC News.
- United States Geological Survey (2009). "Are raindrops tear shaped?". United States Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- Paul Rincon (16 July 2004). "Monster raindrops delight experts". British Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- Norman W. Junker (2008). "An ingredients based methodology for forecasting precipitation associated with MCS's". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- J. S. Oguntoyinbo & F. O. Akintola (1983). "Rainstorm characteristics affecting water availability for agriculture" (PDF). IAHS Publication Number 140. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- Ryan C. Rankin (June 2005). "Bubble Resonance". The Physics of Bubbles, Antibubbles, and all That. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
- Alaska Air Flight Service Station (10 April 2007). "SA-METAR". Federal Aviation Administration. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
- B. Geerts (2002). "Convective and stratiform rainfall in the tropics". University of Wyoming. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2007.
- David Roth (2006). "Unified Surface Analysis Manual" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
- MetEd (14 March 2003). "Precipitation Type Forecasts in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic states". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
- "Meso-Analyst Severe Weather Guide" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
- Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Graupel". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- Steven Businger and Thomas Birchard Jr. A Bow Echo and Severe Weather Associated with a Kona Low in Hawaii. Archived 17 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 22 May 2007.
- Western Regional Climate Center (2002). "Climate of Hawaii". Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
- Adam Ganson (2003). "Geology of Death Valley". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Rainy season". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- Costa Rica Guide (2005). "When to Travel to Costa Rica". ToucanGuides. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- Michael Pidwirny (2008). "CHAPTER 9: Introduction to the Biosphere". PhysicalGeography.net. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- Elisabeth M. Benders-Hyde (2003). "World Climates". Blue Planet Biomes. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- Mei Zheng (2000). The sources and characteristics of atmospheric particulates during the wet and dry seasons in Hong Kong (PhD dissertation). University of Rhode Island. pp. 1–378. Bibcode:2000PhDT........13Z. ProQuest 304619312. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- S. I. Efe; F. E. Ogban; M. J. Horsfall; E. E. Akporhonor (2005). "Seasonal Variations of Physico-chemical Characteristics in Water Resources Quality in Western Niger Delta Region, Nigeria" (PDF). Journal of Applied Scientific Environmental Management. 9 (1): 191–195. ISSN 1119-8362. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- Chris Landsea (2007). "Subject: D3) Why do tropical cyclones' winds rotate counter-clockwise (clockwise) in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere?". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- Climate Prediction Center (2005). "2005 Tropical Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Outlook". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2006.
- Jack Williams (17 May 2005). "Background: California's tropical storms". USA Today. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- Dale Fuchs (28 June 2005). "Spain goes hi-tech to beat drought". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 November 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
- Goddard Space Flight Center (18 June 2002). "NASA Satellite Confirms Urban Heat Islands Increase Rainfall Around Cities". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
- Climate Change Division (17 December 2008). "Precipitation and Storm Changes". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 18 July 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
- Central, Climate. "Heaviest Downpours Rise across the U.S". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- "Across U.S., Heaviest Downpours On The Rise | Climate Central". www.climatecentral.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- American Meteorological Society (2 October 1998). "Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification". Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
- Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Rainband. Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 24 December 2008.
- Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Banded structure. Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 24 December 2008.
- Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Prefrontal squall line. Archived 17 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 24 December 2008.
- J. D. Doyle (1997). The influence of mesoscale orography on a coastal jet and rainband. Archived 6 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 25 December 2008.
- A. Rodin (1995). Interaction of a cold front with a sea-breeze front numerical simulations. Archived 9 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 25 December 2008.
- St. Louis University (4 August 2003). "What is a TROWAL? via the Internet Wayback Machine". Archived from the original on 16 September 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2006.
- David R. Novak, Lance F. Bosart, Daniel Keyser, and Jeff S. Waldstreicher (2002). A Climatological and composite study of cold season banded precipitation in the Northeast United States. Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 26 December 2008.
- Ivory J. Small (1999). An observation study of island effect bands: precipitation producers in Southern California. Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 26 December 2008.
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (1998).Objective Dvorak Technique. Archived 10 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 May 2006.
- Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. (direct:Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)
- Susan Woodward (29 October 1997). "Tropical Broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The Rainforest". Radford University. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2008.
- Susan Woodward (2 February 2005). "Tropical Savannas". Radford University. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
- "Humid subtropical climate". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
- Michael Ritter (24 December 2008). "Humid Subtropical Climate". University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
- Michael Ritter (24 December 2008). "Mediterranean or Dry Summer Subtropical Climate". University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
- Brynn Schaffner & Kenneth Robinson (6 June 2003). "Steppe Climate". West Tisbury Elementary School. Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
- Michael Ritter (24 December 2008). "Subarctic Climate". University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Archived from the original on 25 May 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
- "Chapter 5 – Principal Hazards in U.S.doc". p. 128. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- "Classroom Resources – Argonne National Laboratory". Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- "FAO.org". FAO.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
- National Weather Service Office, Northern Indiana (2009). "8 Inch Non-Recording Standard Rain Gauge". Archived from the original on 25 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- Chris Lehmann (2009). "10/00". Central Analytical Laboratory. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- National Weather Service (2009). "Glossary: W". Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- Discovery School (2009). "Build Your Own Weather Station". Discovery Education. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- "Community Collaborative Rain, Hail & Snow Network Main Page". Colorado Climate Center. 2009. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- The Globe Program (2009). "Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment Program". Archived from the original on 19 August 2006. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- National Weather Service (2009). "NOAA's National Weather Service Main Page". Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- Eric Chay Ware (August 2005). "Corrections to Radar-Estimated Precipitation Using Observed Rain Gauge Data: A Thesis" (PDF). Cornell University. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- Monjo, R. (2016). "Measure of rainfall time structure using the dimensionless n-index". Climate Research. 67 (1): 71–86. Bibcode:2016ClRes..67...71M. doi:10.3354/cr01359. (pdf) Archived 6 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Rain". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- Met Office (August 2007). "Fact Sheet No. 3: Water in the Atmosphere" (PDF). Crown Copyright. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
- "the definition of gullywasher". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Return period". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Rainfall intensity return period". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- Boulder Area Sustainability Information Network (2005). "What is a 100 year flood?". Boulder Community Network. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- Jack S. Bushong (1999). "Quantitative Precipitation Forecast: Its Generation and Verification at the Southeast River Forecast Center" (PDF). University of Georgia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- Daniel Weygand (2008). "Optimizing Output From QPF Helper" (PDF). National Weather Service Western Region. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- Noreen O. Schwein (2009). "Optimization of quantitative precipitation forecast time horizons used in river forecasts". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- Christian Keil; Andreas Röpnack; George C. Craig; Ulrich Schumann (31 December 2008). "Sensitivity of quantitative precipitation forecast to height dependent changes in humidity". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (9): L09812. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.9812K. doi:10.1029/2008GL033657. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011.
- Charles Lin (2005). "Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) from Weather Prediction Models and Radar Nowcasts, and Atmospheric Hydrological Modelling for Flood Simulation" (PDF). Achieving Technological Innovation in Flood Forecasting Project. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- Bureau of Meteorology (2010). "Living With Drought". Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- Robert Burns (6 June 2007). "Texas Crop and Weather". Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- James D. Mauseth (7 July 2006). "Mauseth Research: Cacti". University of Texas. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- Texas Department of Environmental Quality (16 January 2008). "Harvesting, Storing, and Treating Rainwater for Domestic Indoor Use" (PDF). Texas A&M University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Flash Flood". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- IANS (23 March 2009). "Sudden spell of rain lifts mood in Delhi". Thaindian news. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- William Pack (11 September 2009). "Rain lifts moods of farmers". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- Robyn Cox (2007). "Glossary of Setswana and Other Words". Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- Allen Burton & Robert Pitt (2002). Stormwater Effects Handbook: A Toolbox for Watershed Managers, Scientists, and Engineers (PDF). CRC Press, LLC. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- Chowdhury's Guide to Planet Earth (2005). "The Water Cycle". WestEd. Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2006.
- Publications Service Center (18 December 2001). "What is a desert?". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- According to What is a desert? Archived 5 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, the 250 mm threshold definition is attributed to Peveril Meigs.
- "desert". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
- "About Biodiversity". Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2007.
- NationalAtlas.gov (17 September 2009). "Precipitation of the Individual States and of the Conterminous States". United States Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- Todd Mitchell (October 2001). "Africa Rainfall Climatology". University of Washington. Archived from the original on 24 September 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- W. Timothy Liu; Xiaosu Xie & Wenqing Tang (2006). "Monsoon, Orography, and Human Influence on Asian Rainfall" (PDF). Proceedings of the First International Symposium in Cloud-prone & Rainy Areas Remote Sensing (CARRS), Chinese University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
- National Centre for Medium Range Forecasting (23 October 2004). "Chapter-II Monsoon-2004: Onset, Advancement and Circulation Features" (PDF). India Ministry of Earth Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- Australian Broadcasting Corporation (11 August 1999). "Monsoon". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 23 February 2001. Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- Bureau of Meteorology. Climate of Giles. Archived 11 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 3 May 2008.
- J. Horel. Normal Monthly Precipitation, Inches. Archived 19 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 19 March 2008.
- NationalAtlas.gov Precipitation of the Individual States and of the Conterminous States. Archived 15 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 9 March 2008.
- Kristen L. Corbosiero; Michael J. Dickinson & Lance F. Bosart (2009). "The Contribution of Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones to the Rainfall Climatology of the Southwest United States". Monthly Weather Review. 137 (8): 2415–2435. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2415C. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2768.1. ISSN 0027-0644. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012.
- BBC. Weather Centre – World Weather – Country Guides – Northern Mariana Islands. Archived 19 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 19 March 2008.
- John Monteverdi and Jan Null. Western Region Technical Attachment NO. 97-37 November 21, 1997: El Niño and California Precipitation. Archived 27 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 28 February 2008.
- Southeast Climate Consortium (20 December 2007). "SECC Winter Climate Outlook". Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.
- "La Niña could mean dry summer in Midwest and Plains". Reuters. 16 February 2007. Archived from the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.
- Climate Prediction Center. El Niño (ENSO) Related Rainfall Patterns Over the Tropical Pacific. Archived 28 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 28 February 2008.
- National Climatic Data Center (9 August 2005). "Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 27 September 2002. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
- "Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation#Highest Average Annual Precipitation Extremes". National Climatic Data Center. 9 August 2004. Archived from the original on 27 September 2002.
- "Global Weather & Climate Extremes". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- "World Rainfall Extremes". Members.iinet.net.au. 2 March 2004. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2011.

webcitation.org

Pearl Mngadi; Petrus JM Visser & Elizabeth Ebert (October 2006). "Southern Africa Satellite Derived Rainfall Estimates Validation" (PDF). International Precipitation Working Group. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
A. J. Philip (12 October 2004). "Mawsynram in India" (PDF). Tribune News Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
"UFL – Dispute between Mawsynram and Cherrapunji for the rainiest place in the world" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.

wisc.edu

cimss.ssec.wisc.edu

University of Wisconsin–Madison (1998).Objective Dvorak Technique. Archived 10 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 May 2006.

wmo.int

"Measurement of Precipitation". Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation (WMO-No. 8) Part I (Eighth ed.). World Meteorological Organization. 2014. p. 187.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Robert A. Houze Jr (October 1997). "Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (10): 2179–2196. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2179H. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
Robert Houze (October 1997). "Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (10): 2179–2196. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2179H. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
S. I. Efe; F. E. Ogban; M. J. Horsfall; E. E. Akporhonor (2005). "Seasonal Variations of Physico-chemical Characteristics in Water Resources Quality in Western Niger Delta Region, Nigeria" (PDF). Journal of Applied Scientific Environmental Management. 9 (1): 191–195. ISSN 1119-8362. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. (direct:Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)
Perkins, Tom (2022-03-22). "'I don't know how we'll survive': the farmers facing ruin in America's 'forever chemicals' crisis". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
Wang, Yuting; Gui, Jiang; Howe, Caitlin G.; Emond, Jennifer A.; Criswell, Rachel L.; Gallagher, Lisa G.; Huset, Carin A.; Peterson, Lisa A.; Botelho, Julianne Cook; Calafat, Antonia M.; Christensen, Brock; Karagas, Margaret R.; Romano, Megan E. (July 2024). "Association of diet with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and human milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study". Science of the Total Environment. 933: 173157. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.93373157W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173157. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 11247473. PMID 38740209.
Perkins, Tom (2024-07-04). "Coffee, eggs and white rice linked to higher levels of PFAS in human body". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
Kristen L. Corbosiero; Michael J. Dickinson & Lance F. Bosart (2009). "The Contribution of Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones to the Rainfall Climatology of the Southwest United States". Monthly Weather Review. 137 (8): 2415–2435. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2415C. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2768.1. ISSN 0027-0644. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012.

wunderground.com

Burt, Christopher (15 May 2012). "New Wettest Location for U.S.A. Discovered?". Wunderground. Weather Underground. Retrieved 30 August 2018. "30-year mean precipitation at Big Bog for the POR of 1978–2007 is 404.4".

zamg.ac.at

FMI (2007). "Fog And Stratus – Meteorological Physical Background". Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2009.

zenodo.org

A. G. Barnston (10 December 1986). "The effect of weather on mood, productivity, and frequency of emotional crisis in a temperate continental climate". International Journal of Biometeorology. 32 (4): 134–143. Bibcode:1988IJBm...32..134B. doi:10.1007/BF01044907. PMID 3410582. S2CID 31850334.