Bentzen, P.; Taylor, E. B. (1993). "Evidence for multiple origins and sympatric divergence of trophic ecotypes of smelt (Osmerus) in Northeastern North America". Evolution. 47 (3): 813–832. doi:10.2307/2410186. JSTOR2410186. PMID28567890.
Treberg, J. R.; Wilson, C. E.; Richards, R. C.; Ewart, K. V.; Driedzic, W. R. (2002). "The freeze-avoidance response of smelt Osmerus mordax: initiation and subsequent suppression of glycerol, trimethylamine oxide and urea accumulation". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 205 (Pt 10): 1419–1427. doi:10.1242/jeb.205.10.1419. PMID11976353.
Shaw, J. L.; Curry, R. A. (2011). "Ontogenetic divergence of growth among rainbow smelt morphotypes". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 92 (2): 217–227. doi:10.1007/s10641-011-9835-x. S2CID20838420.
Roth, B.M.; T. R. Hrabik; C. T. Solomon; N. Mercado-Silva; T. F. Kitchell (2010). "A simulation of food-web interactions leading to rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax dominance in Sparkling Lake, Wisconsin". Journal of Fish Biology. 77 (6): 1379–1405. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02764.x. PMID21039511.
Bentzen, P.; Taylor, E. B. (1993). "Evidence for multiple origins and sympatric divergence of trophic ecotypes of smelt (Osmerus) in Northeastern North America". Evolution. 47 (3): 813–832. doi:10.2307/2410186. JSTOR2410186. PMID28567890.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bentzen, P.; Taylor, E. B. (1993). "Evidence for multiple origins and sympatric divergence of trophic ecotypes of smelt (Osmerus) in Northeastern North America". Evolution. 47 (3): 813–832. doi:10.2307/2410186. JSTOR2410186. PMID28567890.
Treberg, J. R.; Wilson, C. E.; Richards, R. C.; Ewart, K. V.; Driedzic, W. R. (2002). "The freeze-avoidance response of smelt Osmerus mordax: initiation and subsequent suppression of glycerol, trimethylamine oxide and urea accumulation". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 205 (Pt 10): 1419–1427. doi:10.1242/jeb.205.10.1419. PMID11976353.
Roth, B.M.; T. R. Hrabik; C. T. Solomon; N. Mercado-Silva; T. F. Kitchell (2010). "A simulation of food-web interactions leading to rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax dominance in Sparkling Lake, Wisconsin". Journal of Fish Biology. 77 (6): 1379–1405. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02764.x. PMID21039511.
Shaw, J. L.; Curry, R. A. (2011). "Ontogenetic divergence of growth among rainbow smelt morphotypes". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 92 (2): 217–227. doi:10.1007/s10641-011-9835-x. S2CID20838420.