Ralf Brown's Interrupt List (English Wikipedia)

Schulman, Andrew; Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) [November 1993]. Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures - expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and Windows 3.1 (2 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-63287-3. ark:/13960/t5z646257. Retrieved 2022-11-26. (xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata: [8][9] (NB. This includes a repackaged version of INTER36. For the first edition see here. A Japanese translation exists under ISBN 4-89052-629-3.)
Schulman, Andrew; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim; Paterson, Tim; Maxey, David; Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1990). Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures (1 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-57064-9. ark:/13960/t14n8vs6f. Retrieved 2022-11-26. (xviii+694+viii pages, two 5.25-inch floppies) Errata: [10][11] (NB. Won a Jolt Productivity Award. Contains a hypertext version of INTER490 aka INTER22. A Chinese translation exist under ISBN 7-302-01071-4. A second edition is available as well.)
"TURBO C: INTER.ARC". Turbo Resources. Turbo Technix - the Borland Language Journal. 1 (5). Scotts Valley, California, USA: Borland Communications / Borland International, Inc.: 157–158. July–August 1988. ISSN 0893-827X. OCLC 15650918. ark:/13960/s280w71575k. Retrieved 2023-06-23. p. 157: A cornucopia of descriptions of interrupt and function calls on the IBM PC. A great thing to have on your hard disk if you don't have a Ray Duncan or Peter Norton book handy. (NB. About the 1988-01-30 version (73728 bytes) of the interrupt list.)

archive.today

Greenberg, Ross Matthew (1985-07-30). "List of DOS Interrupts (Interrupt List for MS-DOS (2.xx only - With some notes on DOS 3.xx))". Newsgroup: net.micro.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Greenberg, Ross Matthew (1985-07-30). "New DOS Interrupt List Posted". Newsgroup: net.micro.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Greenberg, Ross Matthew (1986-03-10). "Re: Help with SWITCHAR". Newsgroup: net.micro.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1989-04-07). "Call for Information". Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-06-30). "Identifying various IBM machines for RBIL". Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.ps2.hardware. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-02-21). "GEOS/NDO info for RBIL62?". Newsgroup: comp.os.geos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2019-04-20. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-07-01). "Re: Tastatur-Problem" (in German). Newsgroup: de.comp.lang.assembler.x86. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2001-10-25). "Re: Change \ to / in DOS". Newsgroup: alt.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-02-19). "[fd-dev] FYI: RBIL62 schedule / Contributing to Ralf Brown's Interrupt List". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03. [15]
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-04-03). "[fd-dev] Ctrl+Alt+Del". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-09. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-05-15). "CP/M-86 info and ancient PC hardware stuff for RBIL62?". Newsgroup: comp.os.cpm. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-10-05). "Re: Remote filesystem implementation in DOS". Newsgroup: comp.os.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2001-08-18). "Re: [fd-dev] On GRAFTABL and DISPLAY.SYS (Was: Changing codepages in FreeDOS)". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-09-06). "Re: Reading Ctrl, Alt and Shifts..." Newsgroup: alt.lang.asm. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-08-13). "Re: Suche freien Speicherbereich unterhalb von 1 MB, der nicht von OS überschrieben wird" (in German). Newsgroup: de.comp.lang.assembler.x86. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-10-07). "Re: Run a COM file". Newsgroup: alt.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-10-07). "Re: masm .com (PSP) related trouble". Newsgroup: alt.lang.asm. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-10-09). "Re: COM style files larger than 64 Kb?". Newsgroup: alt.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-05-14). "Re: Probleme mit INT 9h" (in German). Newsgroup: de.comp.lang.assembler.x86. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-11-21). "Re: [fd-dev] Codepage IDs". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-09-05). "Re: [fd-dev] NLS and lowercase". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-04-01). "Fix for CauseWay DOS extender under DR-DOS 7.0x EMM386.EXE". Newsgroup: comp.os.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-09-19. (NB. Details some private DPMI/VCPI functions of DR-DOS EMM386.)

books.google.com

Szőr, Péter (February 2005). "15.2.2 Knowledge Base". The Art of Computer Virus Research and Defense (1 ed.). Symantec Press / Pearson Education. p. 690. ISBN 0-67233390-2. LCCN 2004114972. Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2020-03-06. In the past, the Ralf Brown interrupt list was the Bible of DOS virus analysis. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

cmu.edu

cs.cmu.edu

Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata], ed. (2002-12-29) [2000-07-17, 1985]. "The x86 Interrupt List" (61 ed.). Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2011-10-14. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (2008-04-04). "Ralf Brown's Home Page". Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2011-10-14.

groups.google.com

Greenberg, Ross Matthew (1985-07-30). "List of DOS Interrupts (Interrupt List for MS-DOS (2.xx only - With some notes on DOS 3.xx))". Newsgroup: net.micro.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Greenberg, Ross Matthew (1985-07-30). "New DOS Interrupt List Posted". Newsgroup: net.micro.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Greenberg, Ross Matthew (1986-03-10). "Re: Help with SWITCHAR". Newsgroup: net.micro.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1989-04-07). "Call for Information". Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-06-30). "Identifying various IBM machines for RBIL". Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.ps2.hardware. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-02-21). "GEOS/NDO info for RBIL62?". Newsgroup: comp.os.geos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2019-04-20. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-07-01). "Re: Tastatur-Problem" (in German). Newsgroup: de.comp.lang.assembler.x86. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2001-10-25). "Re: Change \ to / in DOS". Newsgroup: alt.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-05-15). "CP/M-86 info and ancient PC hardware stuff for RBIL62?". Newsgroup: comp.os.cpm. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-10-05). "Re: Remote filesystem implementation in DOS". Newsgroup: comp.os.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-09-06). "Re: Reading Ctrl, Alt and Shifts..." Newsgroup: alt.lang.asm. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-08-13). "Re: Suche freien Speicherbereich unterhalb von 1 MB, der nicht von OS überschrieben wird" (in German). Newsgroup: de.comp.lang.assembler.x86. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-10-07). "Re: Run a COM file". Newsgroup: alt.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-10-07). "Re: masm .com (PSP) related trouble". Newsgroup: alt.lang.asm. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-10-09). "Re: COM style files larger than 64 Kb?". Newsgroup: alt.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-05-14). "Re: Probleme mit INT 9h" (in German). Newsgroup: de.comp.lang.assembler.x86. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-04-01). "Fix for CauseWay DOS extender under DR-DOS 7.0x EMM386.EXE". Newsgroup: comp.os.msdos.programmer. Archived from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-09-19. (NB. Details some private DPMI/VCPI functions of DR-DOS EMM386.)

heise.de

Stiller, Andreas; Paul, Matthias R. (1996-05-12). "Prozessorgeflüster". c't – magazin für computertechnik. Trends & News / aktuell - Prozessoren (in German). Vol. 1996, no. 6. Verlag Heinz Heise GmbH & Co KG. p. 20. ISSN 0724-8679. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.

learntoride.org

Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata], ed. (November 1987) [October 1987]. "Interrupt List (INTERRUP.TXT)". Archived from the original on 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2017-09-01.

linuxgizmos.com

archive.linuxgizmos.com

Hall, Jim (2002-03-25). "The past, present, and future of the FreeDOS Project". Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2015-01-23.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Szőr, Péter (February 2005). "15.2.2 Knowledge Base". The Art of Computer Virus Research and Defense (1 ed.). Symantec Press / Pearson Education. p. 690. ISBN 0-67233390-2. LCCN 2004114972. Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2020-03-06. In the past, the Ralf Brown interrupt list was the Bible of DOS virus analysis. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

marc.info

Paul, Matthias R. (2002-02-19). "[fd-dev] FYI: RBIL62 schedule / Contributing to Ralf Brown's Interrupt List". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03. [15]
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-04-03). "[fd-dev] Ctrl+Alt+Del". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-09. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
Paul, Matthias R. (2001-08-18). "Re: [fd-dev] On GRAFTABL and DISPLAY.SYS (Was: Changing codepages in FreeDOS)". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-11-21). "Re: [fd-dev] Codepage IDs". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Paul, Matthias R. (2002-09-05). "Re: [fd-dev] NLS and lowercase". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.

megalextoria.com

Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1989-04-30). "Interrupt list diffs INTERRUP.1ST v89.1 -> v89.2". Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2017-09-01.

textfiles.com

Jack, Janet; Weaver Jr., John; Cooper, John; Gilbrech, Skip; Kyle, Jim; Jack, Bob (April 1985) [January 1985]. "Interrupt Structure". Archived from the original on 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2017-08-24.

topica.com

lists.topica.com

Paul, Matthias R. (2001-05-27). "Re: A real or a RAM disk?". fd-dev. Topica. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.

tuwien.ac.at

freedos.gds.tuwien.ac.at

Paul, Matthias R. (2002-02-19). "[fd-dev] FYI: RBIL62 schedule / Contributing to Ralf Brown's Interrupt List". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03. [15]

web.archive.org

Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata], ed. (2002-12-29) [2000-07-17, 1985]. "The x86 Interrupt List" (61 ed.). Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2011-10-14. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Stiller, Andreas; Paul, Matthias R. (1996-05-12). "Prozessorgeflüster". c't – magazin für computertechnik. Trends & News / aktuell - Prozessoren (in German). Vol. 1996, no. 6. Verlag Heinz Heise GmbH & Co KG. p. 20. ISSN 0724-8679. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
Schulman, Andrew; Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) [November 1993]. Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures - expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and Windows 3.1 (2 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-63287-3. ark:/13960/t5z646257. Retrieved 2022-11-26. (xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata: [8][9] (NB. This includes a repackaged version of INTER36. For the first edition see here. A Japanese translation exists under ISBN 4-89052-629-3.)
Schulman, Andrew; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim; Paterson, Tim; Maxey, David; Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1990). Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures (1 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-57064-9. ark:/13960/t14n8vs6f. Retrieved 2022-11-26. (xviii+694+viii pages, two 5.25-inch floppies) Errata: [10][11] (NB. Won a Jolt Productivity Award. Contains a hypertext version of INTER490 aka INTER22. A Chinese translation exist under ISBN 7-302-01071-4. A second edition is available as well.)
Szőr, Péter (February 2005). "15.2.2 Knowledge Base". The Art of Computer Virus Research and Defense (1 ed.). Symantec Press / Pearson Education. p. 690. ISBN 0-67233390-2. LCCN 2004114972. Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2020-03-06. In the past, the Ralf Brown interrupt list was the Bible of DOS virus analysis. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Kyle, Jim (January 1994). PC Interrupts: A Programmer's Reference to BIOS, DOS, and Third-Party Calls (2 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-62485-0. (1210 pages + floppy) Errata: [12] (NB. This corresponds to the non-networking portions of INTER36 with some additions from INTER37. See here for the first edition.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Kyle, Jim (1991). PC Interrupts: A Programmer's Reference to BIOS, DOS, and Third-Party Calls (1 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-57797-6. Errata: [13] (NB. A Russian translation of this edition is available in two volumes: 1, 2. A second edition is available as well.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (March 1994). Network Interrupts: A Programmer's Reference to Network APIs (1st ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-62644-6. (730 pages) Errata: [14] (NB. This corresponds to the networking portions of INTER37 with some additions from INTER38.)
Hall, Jim (2002-03-25). "The past, present, and future of the FreeDOS Project". Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
Jack, Janet; Weaver Jr., John; Cooper, John; Gilbrech, Skip; Kyle, Jim; Jack, Bob (April 1985) [January 1985]. "Interrupt Structure". Archived from the original on 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata], ed. (November 1987) [October 1987]. "Interrupt List (INTERRUP.TXT)". Archived from the original on 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (2008-04-04). "Ralf Brown's Home Page". Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1989-04-30). "Interrupt list diffs INTERRUP.1ST v89.1 -> v89.2". Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
Paul, Matthias R. (2001-05-27). "Re: A real or a RAM disk?". fd-dev. Topica. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.

wikidata.org

Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata], ed. (2002-12-29) [2000-07-17, 1985]. "The x86 Interrupt List" (61 ed.). Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2011-10-14. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Schulman, Andrew; Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) [November 1993]. Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures - expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and Windows 3.1 (2 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-63287-3. ark:/13960/t5z646257. Retrieved 2022-11-26. (xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata: [8][9] (NB. This includes a repackaged version of INTER36. For the first edition see here. A Japanese translation exists under ISBN 4-89052-629-3.)
Schulman, Andrew; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim; Paterson, Tim; Maxey, David; Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1990). Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures (1 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-57064-9. ark:/13960/t14n8vs6f. Retrieved 2022-11-26. (xviii+694+viii pages, two 5.25-inch floppies) Errata: [10][11] (NB. Won a Jolt Productivity Award. Contains a hypertext version of INTER490 aka INTER22. A Chinese translation exist under ISBN 7-302-01071-4. A second edition is available as well.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Kyle, Jim (January 1994). PC Interrupts: A Programmer's Reference to BIOS, DOS, and Third-Party Calls (2 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-62485-0. (1210 pages + floppy) Errata: [12] (NB. This corresponds to the non-networking portions of INTER36 with some additions from INTER37. See here for the first edition.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Kyle, Jim (1991). PC Interrupts: A Programmer's Reference to BIOS, DOS, and Third-Party Calls (1 ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-57797-6. Errata: [13] (NB. A Russian translation of this edition is available in two volumes: 1, 2. A second edition is available as well.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (March 1994). Network Interrupts: A Programmer's Reference to Network APIs (1st ed.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-62644-6. (730 pages) Errata: [14] (NB. This corresponds to the networking portions of INTER37 with some additions from INTER38.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Kyle, Jim (1994-11-01). Uninterrupted Interrupts: A programmer's CD-ROM reference to network APIs and to BIOS, DOS, and third-party calls (CD-ROM). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-40966-6. (NB. The CD-ROM contains the full text of both "PC Interrupts" (second edition) and "Network Interrupts", updated to include information added through INTER42.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Kyle, Jim (1994). Spravochnik po preryvaniyam dlya IBM PC: V 2 t. T.1 Справочник по прерываниям для IBM РС: В 2 т. Т.1. [Interrupt handbook for IBM PCs] (in Russian). Vol. 1 (1 ed.). ISBN 5-03-002989-3. (NB. This translation of the first edition of "PC Interrupts" is part of a two-volume set.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata]; Kyle, Jim (1994). Spravochnik po preryvaniyam dlya IBM PC: V 2 t. T.2 Справочник по прерываниям для IBM РС: В 2 т. Т.2. [Interrupt handbook for IBM PCs] (in Russian). Vol. 2 (1 ed.). ISBN 5-03-002990-7. (NB. This translation of the first edition of "PC Interrupts" is part of a two-volume set.)
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata], ed. (November 1987) [October 1987]. "Interrupt List (INTERRUP.TXT)". Archived from the original on 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (2008-04-04). "Ralf Brown's Home Page". Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1989-04-07). "Call for Information". Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
Brown, Ralf D. [at Wikidata] (1989-04-30). "Interrupt list diffs INTERRUP.1ST v89.1 -> v89.2". Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2017-09-01.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Stiller, Andreas; Paul, Matthias R. (1996-05-12). "Prozessorgeflüster". c't – magazin für computertechnik. Trends & News / aktuell - Prozessoren (in German). Vol. 1996, no. 6. Verlag Heinz Heise GmbH & Co KG. p. 20. ISSN 0724-8679. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
"TURBO C: INTER.ARC". Turbo Resources. Turbo Technix - the Borland Language Journal. 1 (5). Scotts Valley, California, USA: Borland Communications / Borland International, Inc.: 157–158. July–August 1988. ISSN 0893-827X. OCLC 15650918. ark:/13960/s280w71575k. Retrieved 2023-06-23. p. 157: A cornucopia of descriptions of interrupt and function calls on the IBM PC. A great thing to have on your hard disk if you don't have a Ray Duncan or Peter Norton book handy. (NB. About the 1988-01-30 version (73728 bytes) of the interrupt list.)