Rare Earth hypothesis (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Rare Earth hypothesis" in English language version.

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Stuart Gary New approach in search for alien life ABC Online. 22 November 2011

arxiv.org

Lineweaver, Fenner & Gibson 2004, pp. 59–62. Lineweaver, Charles H.; Fenner, Yeshe; Gibson, Brad K. (2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way" (PDF). Science. 303 (5654): 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. doi:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID 14704421. S2CID 18140737. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2006.
Gonzalez, Brownlee & Ward 2001 Gonzalez, Guillermo; Brownlee, Donald; Ward, Peter (July 2001). "The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution". Icarus. 152 (1): 185–200. arXiv:astro-ph/0103165. Bibcode:2001Icar..152..185G. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6617. S2CID 18179704.
Loveday, J. (February 1996). "The APM Bright Galaxy Catalogue". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 278 (4): 1025–1048. arXiv:astro-ph/9603040. Bibcode:1996MNRAS.278.1025L. doi:10.1093/mnras/278.4.1025. S2CID 15246554.
Hammer, F.; Puech, M.; Chemin, L.; Flores, H.; Lehnert, M. D. (2007). "The Milky Way, an Exceptionally Quiet Galaxy: Implications for the Formation of Spiral Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 662 (1): 322–334. arXiv:astro-ph/0702585. Bibcode:2007ApJ...662..322H. doi:10.1086/516727. S2CID 18002823.
Lammer H, Scherf M, Sproß L (October 2024). "Eta-Earth Revisited I: A Formula for Estimating the Maximum Number of Earth-Like Habitats". Astrobiology. 24 (10): 897–915. arXiv:2412.05005. Bibcode:2024AsBio..24..897L. doi:10.1089/ast.2023.0075. PMID 39481024.
Scherf M, Lammer H, Spross L (October 2024). "Eta-Earth Revisited II: Deriving a Maximum Number of Earth-Like Habitats in the Galactic Disk". Astrobiology. 24 (10): e916 – e1061. arXiv:2412.05002. Bibcode:2024AsBio..24..916S. doi:10.1089/ast.2023.0076. PMID 39481023.
Howard, Andrew W.; et al. (2013). "A rocky composition for an Earth-sized exoplanet". Nature. 503 (7476): 381–384. arXiv:1310.7988. Bibcode:2013Natur.503..381H. doi:10.1038/nature12767. PMID 24172898. S2CID 4450760.
Petigura, Eric A.; Howard, Andrew W.; Marcy, Geoffrey W. (31 October 2013). "Prevalence of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (48): 19273–19278. arXiv:1311.6806. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11019273P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319909110. PMC 3845182. PMID 24191033.
Horner, J.; Jones, B.W. (2008). "Jupiter – friend or foe? I: the asteroids". International Journal of Astrobiology. 7 (3&4): 251–261. arXiv:0806.2795. Bibcode:2008IJAsB...7..251H. doi:10.1017/S1473550408004187. S2CID 8870726.
Barr, Amy C.; Collins, Geoffrey C. (2015). "Tectonic activity on Pluto after the Charon-forming impact". Icarus. 246: 146–155. arXiv:1403.6377. Bibcode:2015Icar..246..146B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.042. S2CID 118634502.
Ligier, N.; Paranicas, C.; Carter, J.; Poulet, F.; Calvin, W.M.; Nordheim, T.A.; Snodgrass, C.; Ferellec, L. (2019). "Surface composition and properties of Ganymede: Updates from ground-based observations with the near-infrared imaging spectrometer SINFONI/VLT/ESO" (PDF). Icarus. 333: 496–515. arXiv:1910.07445. Bibcode:2019Icar..333..496L. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.06.013. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 204734477.
Valencia, Diana; O'Connell, Richard J.; Sasselov, Dimitar D (November 2007). "Inevitability of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 670 (1): L45 – L48. arXiv:0710.0699. Bibcode:2007ApJ...670L..45V. doi:10.1086/524012. S2CID 9432267.
Cowan, Nicolas B.; Abbot, Dorian S. (2014). "Water Cycling Between Ocean and Mantle: Super-Earths Need Not be Waterworlds". The Astrophysical Journal. 781 (1): 27. arXiv:1401.0720. Bibcode:2014ApJ...781...27C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/27. S2CID 56272100.
Glein, Christopher R.; Baross, John A.; Waite, J. Hunter (2015). "The pH of Enceladus' ocean". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 162: 202–219. arXiv:1502.01946. Bibcode:2015GeCoA.162..202G. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.04.017. S2CID 119262254.
Narita, Norio; Enomoto, Takafumi; Masaoka, Shigeyuki; Kusakabe, Nobuhiko (2015). "Titania may produce abiotic oxygen atmospheres on habitable exoplanets". Scientific Reports. 5: 13977. arXiv:1509.03123. Bibcode:2015NatSR...513977N. doi:10.1038/srep13977. PMC 4564821. PMID 26354078.
McIntyre, Sarah R N; Lineweaver, Charles H; Ireland, Michael J (2019). "Planetary Magnetism as a Parameter in Exoplanet Habitability". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. arXiv:1903.03123. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz667. ISSN 0035-8711.
Cauley, P. Wilson; Shkolnik, Evgenya L.; Llama, Joe; Lanza, Antonino F. (2019). "Magnetic field strengths of hot Jupiters from signals of star–planet interactions". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1128–1134. arXiv:1907.09068. Bibcode:2019NatAs...3.1128C. doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0840-x. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 198147426.
Kao, Melodie M.; Hallinan, Gregg; Pineda, J. Sebastian; Stevenson, David; Burgasser, Adam (2018). "The Strongest Magnetic Fields on the Coolest Brown Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 237 (2): 25. arXiv:1808.02485. Bibcode:2018ApJS..237...25K. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aac2d5. ISSN 1538-4365. S2CID 118898602.
Belbruno, E.; J. Richard Gott III (2005). "Where Did The Moon Come From?". The Astronomical Journal. 129 (3): 1724–1745. arXiv:astro-ph/0405372. Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1724B. doi:10.1086/427539. S2CID 12983980.

berkeley.edu

"Once you realize that most of the known extrasolar planets have highly eccentric orbits (like the planets in Upsilon Andromedae), you begin to wonder if there might be something special about our solar system" (UCBerkeleyNews quoting extrasolar planetary researcher Eric Ford.) Sanders, Robert (13 April 2005). "Wayward planet knocks extrasolar planets for a loop". Retrieved 31 October 2007.

books.google.com

Rakov, Vladimir A.; Uman, Martin A. (2007). Lightning: Physics and Effects. Cambridge University Press. p. 508. ISBN 978-0-521-03541-5.
Beukeboom, L. & Perrin, N. (2014). The Evolution of Sex Determination. Oxford University Press, p. 25 [2]. Online resources, [3].
Dirk Schulze-Makuch; Louis Neal Irwin (2 October 2008). Life in the Universe: Expectations and Constraints. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 162. ISBN 978-3-540-76816-6.
Vaclav Smil (2003). The Earth's Biosphere: Evolution, Dynamics, and Change. MIT Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-262-69298-4.

caltech.edu

spitzer.caltech.edu

1 Morphology of Our Galaxy's 'Twin' Archived 15 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine Spitzer Space Telescope, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA.

resolver.caltech.edu

Kao, Melodie M.; Hallinan, Gregg; Pineda, J. Sebastian; Stevenson, David; Burgasser, Adam (2018). "The Strongest Magnetic Fields on the Coolest Brown Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 237 (2): 25. arXiv:1808.02485. Bibcode:2018ApJS..237...25K. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aac2d5. ISSN 1538-4365. S2CID 118898602.

cornell.edu

curious.astro.cornell.edu

Masters, Karen. "How often does the Sun pass through a spiral arm in the Milky Way?". Curious About Astronomy.

discovery.com

news.discovery.com

discovery.com What If Earth Became Tidally Locked? 2 February 2013

doi.org

Lineweaver, Fenner & Gibson 2004, pp. 59–62. Lineweaver, Charles H.; Fenner, Yeshe; Gibson, Brad K. (2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way" (PDF). Science. 303 (5654): 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. doi:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID 14704421. S2CID 18140737. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2006.
Gonzalez, Brownlee & Ward 2001 Gonzalez, Guillermo; Brownlee, Donald; Ward, Peter (July 2001). "The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution". Icarus. 152 (1): 185–200. arXiv:astro-ph/0103165. Bibcode:2001Icar..152..185G. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6617. S2CID 18179704.
Loveday, J. (February 1996). "The APM Bright Galaxy Catalogue". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 278 (4): 1025–1048. arXiv:astro-ph/9603040. Bibcode:1996MNRAS.278.1025L. doi:10.1093/mnras/278.4.1025. S2CID 15246554.
Hammer, F.; Puech, M.; Chemin, L.; Flores, H.; Lehnert, M. D. (2007). "The Milky Way, an Exceptionally Quiet Galaxy: Implications for the Formation of Spiral Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 662 (1): 322–334. arXiv:astro-ph/0702585. Bibcode:2007ApJ...662..322H. doi:10.1086/516727. S2CID 18002823.
Scharf 2012. Scharf, Caleb (17 July 2012). "How Black Holes Shape the Galaxies, Stars and Planets around Them". Scientific American. 307 (2): 34–9. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0812-34. PMID 22844849.
Hart, M.H. (January 1979). "Habitable Zones Around Main Sequence Stars". Icarus. 37 (1): 351–7. Bibcode:1979Icar...37..351H. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90141-6.
Council, National Research (18 September 2012). The Effects of Solar Variability on Earth's Climate: A Workshop Report. doi:10.17226/13519. ISBN 978-0-309-26564-5 – via nap.nationalacademies.org.
Batygin, Laughlin & Morbidelli2016, pp. 23–24. Batygin, Konstantin; Laughlin, Gregory; Morbidelli, Alexandro (May 2016). "Born of Chaos". Scientific American. 314 (5): 22–29. Bibcode:2016SciAm.314e..28B. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0516-28. PMID 27100251.
Lissauer 1999, as summarized by Conway Morris 2003, p. 92; also see Comins 1993 Lissauer, J.J. (December 1999). "How common are habitable planets?". Nature. 402 (6761 Suppl): C11–4. doi:10.1038/35011503. hdl:2060/20000115621. PMID 10591221. S2CID 13833856. Conway Morris, Simon (2003). Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82704-3. Comins, Neil F. (1993). What If the Moon Didn't Exist? Voyages to Earths that might have been. HarperCollins.
A formal description of the hypothesis is given in: Lathe, Richard (March 2004). "Fast tidal cycling and the origin of life". Icarus. 168 (1): 18–22. Bibcode:2004Icar..168...18L. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.10.018. tidal cycling, resembling the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) mechanism, could only replicate and amplify DNA-like polymers. This mechanism suggests constraints on the evolution of extra-terrestrial life. It is taught less formally here: Schombert, James. "Origin of Life". University of Oregon. Retrieved 31 October 2007. with the vastness of the Earth's oceans it is statistically very improbable that these early proteins would ever link up. The solution is that the huge tides from the Moon produced inland tidal pools, which would fill and evaporate on a regular basis to produce high concentrations of amino acids.
Lane 2012. Lane, Nick (28 June 2012). "Life: is it inevitable or just a fluke?". New Scientist. 214 (2870): 32–37. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(12)61633-9. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
Czárán, T.L.; Hoekstra, R.F. (2006). "Evolution of sexual asymmetry". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 4: 34–46. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-34. PMC 524165. PMID 15383154.
Lammer H, Scherf M, Sproß L (October 2024). "Eta-Earth Revisited I: A Formula for Estimating the Maximum Number of Earth-Like Habitats". Astrobiology. 24 (10): 897–915. arXiv:2412.05005. Bibcode:2024AsBio..24..897L. doi:10.1089/ast.2023.0075. PMID 39481024.
Scherf M, Lammer H, Spross L (October 2024). "Eta-Earth Revisited II: Deriving a Maximum Number of Earth-Like Habitats in the Galactic Disk". Astrobiology. 24 (10): e916 – e1061. arXiv:2412.05002. Bibcode:2024AsBio..24..916S. doi:10.1089/ast.2023.0076. PMID 39481023.
Howard, Andrew W.; et al. (2013). "A rocky composition for an Earth-sized exoplanet". Nature. 503 (7476): 381–384. arXiv:1310.7988. Bibcode:2013Natur.503..381H. doi:10.1038/nature12767. PMID 24172898. S2CID 4450760.
Kasting 2001, pp. 123 Kasting, James (2001). "Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee's "Rare Earth"". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 44 (1): 117–131. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0008. S2CID 72900092.
Petigura, Eric A.; Howard, Andrew W.; Marcy, Geoffrey W. (31 October 2013). "Prevalence of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (48): 19273–19278. arXiv:1311.6806. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11019273P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319909110. PMC 3845182. PMID 24191033.
Kasting 2001, pp. 118–120 Kasting, James (2001). "Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee's "Rare Earth"". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 44 (1): 117–131. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0008. S2CID 72900092.
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Ligier, N.; Paranicas, C.; Carter, J.; Poulet, F.; Calvin, W.M.; Nordheim, T.A.; Snodgrass, C.; Ferellec, L. (2019). "Surface composition and properties of Ganymede: Updates from ground-based observations with the near-infrared imaging spectrometer SINFONI/VLT/ESO" (PDF). Icarus. 333: 496–515. arXiv:1910.07445. Bibcode:2019Icar..333..496L. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.06.013. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 204734477.
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Valencia, Diana; O'Connell, Richard J.; Sasselov, Dimitar D (November 2007). "Inevitability of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 670 (1): L45 – L48. arXiv:0710.0699. Bibcode:2007ApJ...670L..45V. doi:10.1086/524012. S2CID 9432267.
Cowan, Nicolas B.; Abbot, Dorian S. (2014). "Water Cycling Between Ocean and Mantle: Super-Earths Need Not be Waterworlds". The Astrophysical Journal. 781 (1): 27. arXiv:1401.0720. Bibcode:2014ApJ...781...27C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/27. S2CID 56272100.
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Rare Earth hypothesis (English Wikipedia)

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