Re-education through labor (English Wikipedia)

"Chinese 'Justice' & Detention Centres in Tibet". Gu Chu Sum - Political Prisoners Association. 24 June 2007. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2008.

hrichina.org

"Reeducation Through Labor: A Summary of Regulatory Issues and Concerns". Human Rights in China. 1 February 2001. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
Wickeri, Elizabeth (2007). "China's Growing Prominence in the Multilateral Human Rights System: an HRIC brief" (PDF). China Rights Forum (1). Human Rights in China: 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2009.

hrw.org

"China: Massive Crackdown in Muslim Region". Human Rights Watch. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Interview: China's Crackdown on Turkic Muslims". Human Rights Watch. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Reeducation Through Labor in China". Human Rights Watch. June 1998. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2008. ().
Spiegel, Mickey (January 2002). "Reeducation through Labor; Transformation Centers". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 28 October 2008.
"We Could Disappear at Any Time". Human Rights Watch. 7 December 2005.
"China UPR Submission". United Nations Human Rights Council. 30 September 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2009. Alternate link (PDF).

laogai.org

"Laogai Handbook" (PDF). The Laogai Research Foundation. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
"Chongqing: China allows counsel for reeducation-through-labor cases". Laogai Research Foundation. 4 April 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2008. Translated from Chinese, original source was 海涛 (4 April 2008). "中国重庆允许律师代理劳动教养案". Voice of America. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
"Editorial: China abolishing Laojiao system? Not likely". Laogai Research Foundation. 1 March 2007. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2008.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Magnier, Mark (5 March 2007). "China thinks of closing its reeducation prisons". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 November 2008.

nationalpost.com

network.nationalpost.com

Leeshai Lemish, 'Leeshai Lemish: The Games are over, the persecution continues'^{[permanent dead link]}, National Post, 7 October 2008.

nikkei.com

asia.nikkei.com

"Transatlantic allies unite in sanctions on China over Xinjiang". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

npc.gov.cn

全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于废止有关劳动教养法律规定的决定 (in Chinese). 28 December 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2016.

nytimes.com

Jacobs, Andrew (20 August 2008). "Too Old and Frail to Re-educate? Not in China". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
Yardley, Jim (9 May 2005). "Issue in China: Many in Jails Without Trial". The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
Andrew Jacobs (14 December 2012). "Opposition to Labor Camps Widens in China". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
Buckley, Chris (15 November 2013). "China to Ease Longtime Policy of 1-Child Limit". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 February 2014.

query.nytimes.com

Eckholm, Eric (28 February 2001). "Beijing, Turning Tables, Defends its Repression of Sect". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2008.

ohchr.org

Aoláin, Fionnuala Ní; et al. (1 November 2019). "REFERENCE: OL CHN 18/2019" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
"UN experts call for decisive measures to protect fundamental freedoms in China". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
"China: UN experts deeply concerned by alleged detention, forced labour of Uyghurs". United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. 29 March 2021.

lib.ohchr.org

"China UPR Submission". United Nations Human Rights Council. 30 September 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2009. Alternate link (PDF).
"DRAFT REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW" (PDF). Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review. United Nations Human Rights Council. p. 16.

peacehall.com

"Human Rights Watch World Report 2005: China". 28 January 2005. Retrieved 17 November 2008.

peopledaily.com.cn

english.peopledaily.com.cn

"China says social care helps lower crime rate among ex-convicts". Xinhua News Agency. 17 January 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2009.

rfa.org

Gerin, Roseanne (21 February 2020). "EU Seen Turning Tough Rhetoric Into Action on Abuses Against Muslim Uyghurs in China". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

state.gov

2001-2009.state.gov

"China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)". 2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 25 February 2004. Retrieved 17 November 2008. Section 1e: "Denial of Fair Public Trial ."

telegraph.co.uk

Moore, Malcolm (9 January 2014). "China abolishes its labour camps and releases prisoners". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 May 2016.

theguardian.com

"US and Canada follow EU and UK in sanctioning Chinese officials over Xinjiang". the Guardian. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
Tania Branigan (16 August 2012). "Outcry in China over mother sent to labour camp after daughter's rape". The Guardian.

thestandard.com.hk

"Student jailed one year for critical poster". The Standard. 9 October 1999. Retrieved 27 February 2009. ^{[dead link]}

uhrp.org

"New Evidence for China's Political Re-Education Campaign in Xinjiang". uhrp.org. Retrieved 15 May 2018.

un.org

news.un.org

"Independent UN rights experts call for decisive measures to protect 'fundamental freedoms' in China". UN News. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
"Rights experts concerned about alleged detention, forced labour of Uyghurs in China". UN News. 29 March 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.

uscc.gov

Stewart, Terence; Lighthizer, Robert; Hartquist, David; Schagrin, Roger; Andros, Linda (18 August 2005). "A Position Paper". U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.

voanews.com

"Chongqing: China allows counsel for reeducation-through-labor cases". Laogai Research Foundation. 4 April 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2008. Translated from Chinese, original source was 海涛 (4 April 2008). "中国重庆允许律师代理劳动教养案". Voice of America. Retrieved 4 April 2007.

washingtonpost.com

Drew, Jill; Ariana Eunjung Cha (15 August 2008). "No Permits, No Protests in Beijing's Special 'Pens'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 August 2008.
Cha, Ariana Eunjung (21 August 2008). "Protest Application Brings Labor-Camp Threat, Woman Says". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 October 2008.

web.archive.org

"Laogai Handbook" (PDF). The Laogai Research Foundation. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
"Reeducation Through Labor in China". Human Rights Watch. June 1998. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2008. ().
"Reeducation Through Labor: A Summary of Regulatory Issues and Concerns". Human Rights in China. 1 February 2001. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
U.S. Department of State, '2009 Human Rights Report: China (Including Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau), 11 March 2010.
Wickeri, Elizabeth (2007). "China's Growing Prominence in the Multilateral Human Rights System: an HRIC brief" (PDF). China Rights Forum (1). Human Rights in China: 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2009.
"Chongqing: China allows counsel for reeducation-through-labor cases". Laogai Research Foundation. 4 April 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2008. Translated from Chinese, original source was 海涛 (4 April 2008). "中国重庆允许律师代理劳动教养案". Voice of America. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
"Editorial: China abolishing Laojiao system? Not likely". Laogai Research Foundation. 1 March 2007. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
"Chinese 'Justice' & Detention Centres in Tibet". Gu Chu Sum - Political Prisoners Association. 24 June 2007. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
"Chinese Human Rights Defenders, Re-Education through Labor Abuses Continue Unabated:Overhaul Long Overdue". Chinese Human Rights Defenders. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2009.
Stewart, Terence; Lighthizer, Robert; Hartquist, David; Schagrin, Roger; Andros, Linda (18 August 2005). "A Position Paper". U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.