Red Sea (English Wikipedia)

Acker, James; Leptoukh, Gregory; Shen, Suhung; Zhu, Tong; Kempler, Steven (February 2008). "Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a observations of the northern Red Sea indicate seasonal variability and influence of coastal reefs". Journal of Marine Systems. 69 (3–4): 191–204. Bibcode:2008JMS....69..191A. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.12.006.
Sofianos, Sarantis S.; Johns, William E. (2002). "An Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM) investigation of the Red Sea circulation, 1. Exchange between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 107 (C11): 3196. Bibcode:2002JGRC..107.3196S. doi:10.1029/2001JC001184.
Patzert, William C. (February 1974). "Wind-induced reversal in Red Sea circulation". Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts. 21 (2): 109–121. Bibcode:1974DSRA...21..109P. doi:10.1016/0011-7471(74)90068-0.
Boschetti, Tiziano; Awaleh, Mohamed Osman; Barbieri, Maurizio (2018). "Waters from the Djiboutian Afar: a review of strontium isotopic composition and a comparison with Ethiopian waters and Red Sea brines". Water. 10 (11): 1700. Bibcode:2018Water..10.1700B. doi:10.3390/w10111700. hdl:11573/1202448.
Dolson, John C.; Shann, Mark V.; Matbouly, Sayed I.; Hammouda, Hussein; Rashed, Rashed M. (2001). "Egypt in the Twenty-First Century: Petroleum Potential in Offshore Trends". GeoArabia. 6 (2): 211–230. Bibcode:2001GeoAr...6..211D. doi:10.2113/geoarabia0602211.
Beydoun, Z. R. (April 1989). "The Hydrocarbon Prospects of the Red Sea-Gulf of Aden: A Review". Journal of Petroleum Geology. 12 (2): 125–144. Bibcode:1989JPetG..12..125B. doi:10.1111/j.1747-5457.1989.tb00229.x.
Shevchenko, Illia; Engelbrecht, Johann P.; Mostamandi, Suleiman; Stenchikov, Georgiy (1 July 2021). "Evaluation of minerals being deposited in the Red Sea using gravimetric, size distribution, and mineralogical analysis of dust deposition samples collected along the Red Sea coastal plain". Aeolian Research. 52 100717. Bibcode:2021AeoRe..5200717S. doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2021.100717. hdl:10754/669667.
Mittal, H. V. R.; Langodan, Sabique; Zhan, Peng; Li, Shihan; Knio, Omar; Hoteit, Ibrahim (23 August 2021). "Hazard assessment of oil spills along the main shipping lane in the Red Sea". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 17078. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1117078M. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96572-5. PMC 8382762. PMID 34426613.
Epstein, N.; Bak, R.P.M.; Rinkevich, B. (June 2000). "Toxicity of Third Generation Dispersants and Dispersed Egyptian Crude Oil on Red Sea Coral Larvae". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 40 (6): 497–503. Bibcode:2000MarPB..40..497E. doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00232-5.
Nukapothula, Sravanthi; Suneel, V.; Yunus, Ali P.; Rao, V. Trinadha; Chen, Chuqun (September 2025). "Impact assessment of oil spills on the Red Sea waters using remote sensing and numerical modeling". Regional Studies in Marine Science. 86 104187. Bibcode:2025RSMS...8604187N. doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104187.
Huynh, Benjamin Q.; Kwong, Laura H.; Kiang, Mathew V.; Chin, Elizabeth T.; Mohareb, Amir M.; Jumaan, Aisha O.; Basu, Sanjay; Geldsetzer, Pascal; Karaki, Fatima M.; Rehkopf, David H. (11 October 2021). "Public health impacts of an imminent Red Sea oil spill". Nature Sustainability. 4 (12): 1084–1091. Bibcode:2021NatSu...4.1084H. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00774-8. PMC 8682806. PMID 34926834.
Southall, Brandon L.; Durban, John W.; Calambokidis, John; Casey, Caroline; Fahlbusch, James A.; Fearnbach, Holly; Flynn, Kiirsten R.; Fregosi, Selene; Friedlaender, Ari S.; Leander, Samantha G. M.; Visser, Fleur (1 October 2024). "Behavioural responses of common dolphins to naval sonar". Royal Society Open Science. 11 (10) 240650. Bibcode:2024RSOS...1140650S. doi:10.1098/rsos.240650. PMC 11495955. PMID 39445093.
Gajdzik, Laura; Green, Alison L.; Cochran, Jesse E.M.; Hardenstine, Royale S.; Tanabe, Lyndsey K.; Berumen, Michael L. (May 2021). "Using species connectivity to achieve coordinated large-scale marine conservation efforts in the Red Sea". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 166 112244. Bibcode:2021MarPB.16612244G. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112244. hdl:10754/668163. PMID 33740655.
Mabrook, Badr (August 1994). "Environmental impact of waste brine disposal of desalination plants, Red Sea, Egypt". Desalination. 97 (1–3): 453–465. Bibcode:1994Desal..97..453M. doi:10.1016/0011-9164(94)00108-1.
Bueger, Christian; Edmunds, Tim (2020). "Blue Crime: Conceptualising Transnational Organised Crime at Sea". Marine Policy. 119 104067. Bibcode:2020MarPo.11904067B. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104067. hdl:1983/408d06b7-7ea8-4a40-b371-e1c863c2f9c5.
Richardson, Mark; Arthur, Michael A. (August 1988). "The Gulf of Suez—northern Red Sea neogene rift: a quantitive basin analysis". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 5 (3): 247–270. Bibcode:1988MarPG...5..247R. doi:10.1016/0264-8172(88)90005-0.

agsi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mazzucco, Leonardo Jacopo Maria (12 March 2025). "From Navigational Disruptors to Ecocriminals: The Environmental Impact of the Houthi Anti-Shipping Campaign in the Red Sea". Arab Gulf States Institute. Archived from the original on 16 February 2026. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
Mazzucco, Leonardo Jacopo Maria (12 March 2025). "From Navigational Disruptors to Ecocriminals: The Environmental Impact of the Houthi Anti-Shipping Campaign in the Red Sea". Arab Gulf States Institute. Archived from the original on 16 February 2026. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
Mazzucco, Leonardo Jacopo Maria (12 March 2025). "From Navigational Disruptors to Ecocriminals: The Environmental Impact of the Houthi Anti-Shipping Campaign in the Red Sea". Arab Gulf States Institute. Archived from the original on 16 February 2026. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
Mazzucco, Leonardo Jacopo Maria (12 March 2025). "From Navigational Disruptors to Ecocriminals: The Environmental Impact of the Houthi Anti-Shipping Campaign in the Red Sea". Arab Gulf States Institute. Archived from the original on 16 February 2026. Retrieved 28 December 2025.

alarabiya.net (Global: 793^rd place; English: 1,027^th place)

english.alarabiya.net

"Saudi Arabia's 'The Red Sea Project' breaks ground on coastal village". Al Arabiya English. 20 April 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.

aramcoworld.com (Global: low place; English: 8,827^th place)

archive.aramcoworld.com

Yonow, Nathalie (2012). "Nature's Best-Dressed". Saudi Aramco World. Vol. 63, no. 4. Aramco Services Company. pp. 2–9. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (2006). Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-393-06259-5.
Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (2006). Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration. W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-0-393-06259-5.
East, W. Gordon (1965). The Geography behind History. W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 174–175. ISBN 978-0-393-00419-9.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Fitzgerald, Sunny (8 April 2020). "The super-corals of the Red Sea". BBC Future. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.

biztoday.news (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Saad Kassis Mohamed led WeCare seek Red Sea travel security". Biz Today. 31 March 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Michael D. Oblath (2004). The Exodus itinerary sites: their locations from the perspective of the biblical sources. Peter Lang. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-8204-6716-0. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
Mathew, K. M. (1988). History of the Portuguese Navigation in India, 1497–1600. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-046-8. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
Por, F. D. (6 December 2012). The Legacy of Tethys: An Aquatic Biogeography of the Levant. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-009-0937-3. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
Hanauer, Eric (1988). The Egyptian Red Sea: A Diver's Guide. Aqua Quest Publications, Inc. ISBN 978-0-922769-04-9. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2020.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Red Sea | sea, Middle East". Encyclopedia Britannica Online Library Edition. Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
"Climate - Monsoon, Rainfall, Seasonal | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 March 2026. Retrieved 30 May 2026.

cbd.int (Global: 7,196^th place; English: 6,855^th place)

"State of the Marine Environment Report for the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden: 2006" (PDF). 16 June 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2020.

ceeol.com (Global: 3,574^th place; English: 2,507^th place)

Umanets, Maksym (2024). "Geopolitical Dimensions of the Houthi Interference with Submarine Cable Communications in the Red Sea" (PDF). Przegląd Geopolityczny. 50: 51–67. CEEOL 1284998. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 24 May 2025.

ciesm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. 2nd Edition. 2021. (F. Briand Ed.) CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco 366 p. Archived 6 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine

crisisgroup.org (Global: 4,347^th place; English: 2,989^th place)

"Calming the Red Sea's Turbulent Waters". International Crisis Group. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 29 December 2025.
"Calming the Red Sea's Turbulent Waters". International Crisis Group. 21 March 2025. Archived from the original on 14 December 2025. Retrieved 29 December 2025.
"Calming the Red Sea's Turbulent Waters". International Crisis Group. 2025.

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; English: 2,975^th place)

Lehmann, Jenny (2 October 2025). "The Red Sea Vanished From Earth for 100,000 Years Until a Catastrophic Flood Brought It Back". Discover Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.

dive-the-world.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Scuba Diving in Egypt – Red Sea – Dive The World Vacations". www.dive-the-world.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Brodziak, Jon (2019). "Fish Stocks/ Overfishing". Encyclopedia of Islands. pp. 310–311. doi:10.1525/9780520943728-073. ISBN 978-0-520-94372-8.
Pargas, Damian A.; Schiel, Juliane, eds. (2023). The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5. ISBN 978-3-031-13259-9.^{[page needed]}
Mallett, Alex (2008). "A Trip down the Red Sea with Reynald of Châtillon". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 18 (2): 141–153. doi:10.1017/S1356186307008024. JSTOR 27755928.
Rasul, Najeeb M.A.; Stewart, Ian C.F., eds. (2015). The Red Sea. Springer Earth System Sciences. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45201-1. ISBN 978-3-662-45200-4.^{[page needed]}
Acker, James; Leptoukh, Gregory; Shen, Suhung; Zhu, Tong; Kempler, Steven (February 2008). "Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a observations of the northern Red Sea indicate seasonal variability and influence of coastal reefs". Journal of Marine Systems. 69 (3–4): 191–204. Bibcode:2008JMS....69..191A. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.12.006.
Sofianos, Sarantis S.; Johns, William E. (2002). "An Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM) investigation of the Red Sea circulation, 1. Exchange between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 107 (C11): 3196. Bibcode:2002JGRC..107.3196S. doi:10.1029/2001JC001184.
Patzert, William C. (February 1974). "Wind-induced reversal in Red Sea circulation". Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts. 21 (2): 109–121. Bibcode:1974DSRA...21..109P. doi:10.1016/0011-7471(74)90068-0.
Boschetti, Tiziano; Awaleh, Mohamed Osman; Barbieri, Maurizio (2018). "Waters from the Djiboutian Afar: a review of strontium isotopic composition and a comparison with Ethiopian waters and Red Sea brines". Water. 10 (11): 1700. Bibcode:2018Water..10.1700B. doi:10.3390/w10111700. hdl:11573/1202448.
Degens, Egon T.; Ross, David A., eds. (1969). Hot Brines and Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-28603-6. ISBN 978-3-662-27120-9.^{[page needed]}^{[failed verification]}
"Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Red Sea Basin Province". Fact Sheet (Report). USGS. 2010. doi:10.3133/fs20103119.
Dolson, John C.; Shann, Mark V.; Matbouly, Sayed I.; Hammouda, Hussein; Rashed, Rashed M. (2001). "Egypt in the Twenty-First Century: Petroleum Potential in Offshore Trends". GeoArabia. 6 (2): 211–230. Bibcode:2001GeoAr...6..211D. doi:10.2113/geoarabia0602211.
Beydoun, Z. R. (April 1989). "The Hydrocarbon Prospects of the Red Sea-Gulf of Aden: A Review". Journal of Petroleum Geology. 12 (2): 125–144. Bibcode:1989JPetG..12..125B. doi:10.1111/j.1747-5457.1989.tb00229.x.
Shevchenko, Illia; Engelbrecht, Johann P.; Mostamandi, Suleiman; Stenchikov, Georgiy (1 July 2021). "Evaluation of minerals being deposited in the Red Sea using gravimetric, size distribution, and mineralogical analysis of dust deposition samples collected along the Red Sea coastal plain". Aeolian Research. 52 100717. Bibcode:2021AeoRe..5200717S. doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2021.100717. hdl:10754/669667.
Abdallah, Ibrahem M.; Chantsev, Valery YU. (November 2022). "Modeling marine oil spill trajectory and fate off Hurghada, Red Sea coast, Egypt". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries. 26 (6): 41–61. doi:10.21608/ejabf.2022.269676.
Mittal, H. V. R.; Langodan, Sabique; Zhan, Peng; Li, Shihan; Knio, Omar; Hoteit, Ibrahim (23 August 2021). "Hazard assessment of oil spills along the main shipping lane in the Red Sea". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 17078. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1117078M. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96572-5. PMC 8382762. PMID 34426613.
Epstein, N.; Bak, R.P.M.; Rinkevich, B. (June 2000). "Toxicity of Third Generation Dispersants and Dispersed Egyptian Crude Oil on Red Sea Coral Larvae". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 40 (6): 497–503. Bibcode:2000MarPB..40..497E. doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00232-5.
Nukapothula, Sravanthi; Suneel, V.; Yunus, Ali P.; Rao, V. Trinadha; Chen, Chuqun (September 2025). "Impact assessment of oil spills on the Red Sea waters using remote sensing and numerical modeling". Regional Studies in Marine Science. 86 104187. Bibcode:2025RSMS...8604187N. doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104187.
Kostianaia, Evgeniia A.; Kostianoy, Andrey; Lavrova, Olga Yu.; Soloviev, Dmitry M. (2020). "Oil Pollution in the Northern Red Sea: A Threat to the Marine Environment and Tourism Development". Environmental Remote Sensing in Egypt. Springer Geophysics. pp. 329–362. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39593-3_12. ISBN 978-3-030-39592-6.
Huynh, Benjamin Q.; Kwong, Laura H.; Kiang, Mathew V.; Chin, Elizabeth T.; Mohareb, Amir M.; Jumaan, Aisha O.; Basu, Sanjay; Geldsetzer, Pascal; Karaki, Fatima M.; Rehkopf, David H. (11 October 2021). "Public health impacts of an imminent Red Sea oil spill". Nature Sustainability. 4 (12): 1084–1091. Bibcode:2021NatSu...4.1084H. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00774-8. PMC 8682806. PMID 34926834.
Notteboom, Theo; Haralambides, Hercules; Cullinane, Kevin (March 2024). "The Red Sea Crisis: ramifications for vessel operations, shipping networks, and maritime supply chains". Maritime Economics & Logistics. 26 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1057/s41278-024-00287-z.
Zhu, Shengda; Fu, Xiaowen; Ng, Adolf K.Y.; Luo, Meifeng; Ge, Ying-En (19 May 2018). "The environmental costs and economic implications of container shipping on the Northern Sea Route". Maritime Policy & Management. 45 (4): 456–477. doi:10.1080/03088839.2018.1443228.
Southall, Brandon L.; Durban, John W.; Calambokidis, John; Casey, Caroline; Fahlbusch, James A.; Fearnbach, Holly; Flynn, Kiirsten R.; Fregosi, Selene; Friedlaender, Ari S.; Leander, Samantha G. M.; Visser, Fleur (1 October 2024). "Behavioural responses of common dolphins to naval sonar". Royal Society Open Science. 11 (10) 240650. Bibcode:2024RSOS...1140650S. doi:10.1098/rsos.240650. PMC 11495955. PMID 39445093.
Gajdzik, Laura; Green, Alison L.; Cochran, Jesse E.M.; Hardenstine, Royale S.; Tanabe, Lyndsey K.; Berumen, Michael L. (May 2021). "Using species connectivity to achieve coordinated large-scale marine conservation efforts in the Red Sea". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 166 112244. Bibcode:2021MarPB.16612244G. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112244. hdl:10754/668163. PMID 33740655.
Mabrook, Badr (August 1994). "Environmental impact of waste brine disposal of desalination plants, Red Sea, Egypt". Desalination. 97 (1–3): 453–465. Bibcode:1994Desal..97..453M. doi:10.1016/0011-9164(94)00108-1.
Bueger, Christian; Edmunds, Tim (2020). "Blue Crime: Conceptualising Transnational Organised Crime at Sea". Marine Policy. 119 104067. Bibcode:2020MarPo.11904067B. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104067. hdl:1983/408d06b7-7ea8-4a40-b371-e1c863c2f9c5.
Schütz, Karsten I. (1994). "Structure and Stratigraphy of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt". Interior Rift Basins. doi:10.1306/m59582c3. ISBN 978-1-6298-1091-1.
Richardson, Mark; Arthur, Michael A. (August 1988). "The Gulf of Suez—northern Red Sea neogene rift: a quantitive basin analysis". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 5 (3): 247–270. Bibcode:1988MarPG...5..247R. doi:10.1016/0264-8172(88)90005-0.
Loya, Yossi (2014). "Development and Protection of the Gulf of Aqaba". In Spiegel, Steve L. (ed.). Practical Peacemaking in the Middle East. doi:10.4324/9780203822685. ISBN 978-0-203-82268-5.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

Regev, Dana (15 July 2017). "Egypt's tourism industry suffers a critical blow". DW. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2018.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

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europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

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"The Impact of the Red Sea Crisis on Global Shipping and Trade". Freightos. 27 November 2024. Archived from the original on 5 December 2025. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
"The Impact of the Red Sea Crisis on Global Shipping and Trade". Freightos. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2025.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Wright, Robert (24 August 2024). "Attack on oil tanker in Red Sea threatens 'severe ecological disaster'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2025.

hcommons.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Colburn, Henry (2021). "King Darius' Red Sea Canal". FEZANA Journal. 35 (4): 27–30. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Boschetti, Tiziano; Awaleh, Mohamed Osman; Barbieri, Maurizio (2018). "Waters from the Djiboutian Afar: a review of strontium isotopic composition and a comparison with Ethiopian waters and Red Sea brines". Water. 10 (11): 1700. Bibcode:2018Water..10.1700B. doi:10.3390/w10111700. hdl:11573/1202448.
Shevchenko, Illia; Engelbrecht, Johann P.; Mostamandi, Suleiman; Stenchikov, Georgiy (1 July 2021). "Evaluation of minerals being deposited in the Red Sea using gravimetric, size distribution, and mineralogical analysis of dust deposition samples collected along the Red Sea coastal plain". Aeolian Research. 52 100717. Bibcode:2021AeoRe..5200717S. doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2021.100717. hdl:10754/669667.
Gajdzik, Laura; Green, Alison L.; Cochran, Jesse E.M.; Hardenstine, Royale S.; Tanabe, Lyndsey K.; Berumen, Michael L. (May 2021). "Using species connectivity to achieve coordinated large-scale marine conservation efforts in the Red Sea". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 166 112244. Bibcode:2021MarPB.16612244G. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112244. hdl:10754/668163. PMID 33740655.
Bueger, Christian; Edmunds, Tim (2020). "Blue Crime: Conceptualising Transnational Organised Crime at Sea". Marine Policy. 119 104067. Bibcode:2020MarPo.11904067B. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104067. hdl:1983/408d06b7-7ea8-4a40-b371-e1c863c2f9c5.

iho.int (Global: 6,208^th place; English: 9,290^th place)

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itf-oecd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Red Sea Crisis Impacts on global shipping and the case for international co-operation" (PDF). International Transport Forum. 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2025. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
"The Red Sea Crisis Impacts on global shipping and the case for international co-operation" (PDF). International Transport Forum. 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
"The Red Sea Crisis Impacts on global shipping and the case for international co-operation" (PDF). International Transport Forum. 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2025. Retrieved 28 December 2025.

iucn.org (Global: 3,361^st place; English: 2,917^th place)

"Ras Mohammed National Park: Egypt's underwater paradise among the best protected marine reserves on the planet | IUCN". International Union for Conservation of Nature. 3 December 2018. Archived from the original on 25 June 2025. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Phillips, Carl; Villeneuve, François; Facey, William (2004). "A Latin inscription from South Arabia". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 34: 239–250. JSTOR 41223821.
Mallett, Alex (2008). "A Trip down the Red Sea with Reynald of Châtillon". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 18 (2): 141–153. doi:10.1017/S1356186307008024. JSTOR 27755928.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

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newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mittal, H. V. R.; Langodan, Sabique; Zhan, Peng; Li, Shihan; Knio, Omar; Hoteit, Ibrahim (23 August 2021). "Hazard assessment of oil spills along the main shipping lane in the Red Sea". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 17078. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1117078M. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96572-5. PMC 8382762. PMID 34426613.
Huynh, Benjamin Q.; Kwong, Laura H.; Kiang, Mathew V.; Chin, Elizabeth T.; Mohareb, Amir M.; Jumaan, Aisha O.; Basu, Sanjay; Geldsetzer, Pascal; Karaki, Fatima M.; Rehkopf, David H. (11 October 2021). "Public health impacts of an imminent Red Sea oil spill". Nature Sustainability. 4 (12): 1084–1091. Bibcode:2021NatSu...4.1084H. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00774-8. PMC 8682806. PMID 34926834.
Southall, Brandon L.; Durban, John W.; Calambokidis, John; Casey, Caroline; Fahlbusch, James A.; Fearnbach, Holly; Flynn, Kiirsten R.; Fregosi, Selene; Friedlaender, Ari S.; Leander, Samantha G. M.; Visser, Fleur (1 October 2024). "Behavioural responses of common dolphins to naval sonar". Royal Society Open Science. 11 (10) 240650. Bibcode:2024RSOS...1140650S. doi:10.1098/rsos.240650. PMC 11495955. PMID 39445093.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; English: 2,975^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

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iucn.org (Global: 3,361^st place; English: 2,917^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

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theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

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washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 3,403^rd place; English: 2,596^th place)

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youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)