Republic of China (1912–1949) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Republic of China (1912–1949)" in English language version.

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alphahistory.com

"The abdication decree of Emperor Puyi (1912)". alphahistory.com. 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
Kucha, Glenn; Llewellyn, Jennifer (12 September 2019). "The Nanjing Decade". Alpha History. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2022.

archive.org

計秋楓; 朱慶葆 (2001). Zhongguo jin dai shi 中國近代史. Vol. 1. Chinese University Press. p. 468. ISBN 9789622019874.
Roy, Denny (2004). Taiwan: A Political History. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 55, 56. ISBN 0-8014-8805-2.
China: U.S. policy since 1945. Congressional Quarterly. 1980. ISBN 0-87187-188-2. the city of Taipei became the temporary capital of the Republic of China
Fairbank; Goldman (1972). China. Crowell. p. 235. ISBN 0-690-07612-6.
Wilbur, Clarence Martin. The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923–1928. Cambridge University Press, 1983, p. 190.
Westad, Odd (2003). Decisive Encounters: The Chinese Civil War, 1946–1950. Stanford University Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-8047-4484-3. last major GMD stronghold.
Braitsch, Fred G. (February 1953). "Marines of Free China". Leatherneck Magazine. Washington, DC: Headquarters Marine Corps. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
Gary Marvin Davison (2003). A short history of Taiwan: the case for independence. Praeger Publishers. p. 64. ISBN 0-275-98131-2. Basic literacy came to most of the school-aged populace by the end of the Japanese tenure on Taiwan. School attendance for Taiwanese children rose steadily throughout the Japanese era, from 3.8 percent in 1904 to 13.1 percent in 1917; 25.1 percent in 1920; 41.5 percent in 1935; 57.6 percent in 1940; and 71.3 percent in 1943.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Taiwan Timeline – Retreat to Taiwan". BBC News. 2000. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.

books.google.com

Wang, Dong (1 October 2005). China's Unequal Treaties: Narrating National History. Lexington. ISBN 978-0-7391-5297-3 – via Google Books.
Joachim, Martin D. (1993). Languages of the World: Cataloging Issues and Problems. Psychology Press. ISBN 9781560245209. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
China, Fiver thousand years of History and Civilization. City University Of Hong Kong Press. 2007. p. 116. ISBN 9789629371401. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
Meyer, Kathryn; James H Wittebols; Terry Parssinen (2002). Webs of Smoke. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 54–56. ISBN 0-7425-2003-X. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
Pak, Edwin; Wah Leung (2005). Essentials of Modern Chinese History. Research & Education Assoc. pp. 59–61. ISBN 978-0-87891-458-6. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
Guillermaz, Jacques (1972). A History of the Chinese Communist Party 1921–1949. Taylor & Francis. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
(Fung 2000, p. 30) Fung, Edmund S. K. (2000). In Search of Chinese Democracy: Civil Opposition in Nationalist China, 1929–1949. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521771242. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Chen, Lifu; Myers, Ramon Hawley (1994). Chang, Hsu-hsin; Myers, Ramon Hawley (eds.). The storm clouds clear over China: the memoir of Chʻen Li-fu, 1900–1993. Hoover. p. 102. ISBN 0-8179-9272-3. After the 1930 mutiny ended, Chiang accepted the suggestion of Wang Ching-wei, Yen Hsi-shan, and Feng Yü-hsiang that a provisional constitution for the political tutelage period be drafted.
Payne, Stanley (2021). A History of Fascism 1914–1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 337. ISBN 978-0299148744. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
Taylor, Jay (2009). The Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Harvard University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-674-03338-2.
Gregor, A. James (2019). A Place In The Sun: Marxism And Fascism In China's Long Revolution. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-98319-1.
Payne, Stanley (2021). A History of Fascism 1914–1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-299-14874-4. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
Fenby, Jonathan (2008). Chiang Kai Shek - China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780786739844.
Edwards, Louise; Milwertz, Cecilia Nathansen (2006). Hershatter, Gail (ed.). Women and Gender in Chinese Studies. Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 5. ISBN 978-3-825-89304-0.
(Fung 2000, p. 5) "Nationalist disunity, political instability, civil strife, the communist challenge, the autocracy of Chiang Kai-shek, the ascendancy of the military, the escalating Japanese threat, and the "crisis of democracy" in Italy, Germany, Poland, and Spain, all contributed to a freezing of democracy by the Nationalist leadership." Fung, Edmund S. K. (2000). In Search of Chinese Democracy: Civil Opposition in Nationalist China, 1929–1949. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521771242. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Brendan M. Howe (2016). Post-Conflict Development in East Asia. Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 9781317077404. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
Wellens, Karel C., ed. (1990). Resolutions and Statements of the United Nations Security Council: (1946–1989); a Thematic Guide. Dordrecht: Brill. p. 251. ISBN 0-7923-0796-8. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
Xu, Yan (2019). The Soldier Image and State-Building in Modern China, 1924–1945. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 54, 57–59, 122. ISBN 9780813176765 – via Google Books.
Schillinger, Nicolas (2016). The Body and Military Masculinity in Late Qing and Early Republican China: The Art of Governing Soldiers. Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN 978-1498531689.
Hao-Chang, Yu (November 1966). "Republic of China Marine Corps". Marine Corps Gazette. Marine Corps Association.

britannica.com

Wang, Yi Chu. "Sun Yat-sen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.

cardiff.ac.uk

orca.cardiff.ac.uk

Ferlanti, Federica (2010). "The New Life Movement in Jiangxi Province, 1934–1938" (PDF). Modern Asian Studies. 44 (5): 8–12. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0999028X. JSTOR 40926538. S2CID 146456085.

chinanews.com.cn

Qin Xin. Taiwan army published new book uncovering secrets of Chiang Kai-shek: Plan to retake the mainland. 28 June 2006. China News Agency. China News Archived 14 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine

chinataiwan.org

2006.chinataiwan.org

Li Shui. Chiang Kai-shek's chief bodyguard published a book revealing the 62-year history of "counterattacking the mainland" 13 November 2006. Archived 21 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine

cnbksy.com

"民国时期期刊全文数据库(1911～1949)". 全国报刊索引. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

core.ac.uk

Harris, Lane Jeremy (2012). THE POST OFFICE AND STATE FORMATION IN MODERN CHINA, 1896-1949 (PDF) (Thesis). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

doi.org

Laikwan, Pang (2024). One and All: The Logic of Chinese Sovereignty. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. doi:10.1515/9781503638822. ISBN 9781503638815.
Liu, Wennan (2013). "Redefining the Moral and Legal Roles of the State in Everyday Life - The New Life Movement in China in the Mid-1930s". Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review. 44 (5): 8–12. doi:10.1353/ach.2013.0022. S2CID 16269769 – via ResearchGate.
Ferlanti, Federica (2010). "The New Life Movement in Jiangxi Province, 1934–1938" (PDF). Modern Asian Studies. 44 (5): 8–12. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0999028X. JSTOR 40926538. S2CID 146456085.
Kaufman, Alison Adcock (November 2014). "In Pursuit of Equality and Respect: China's Diplomacy and the League of Nations". Modern China. 400 (6): 605–638. doi:10.1177/0097700413502616. JSTOR 24575645.
Paulès, Xavier (January 2022). "Warlords at Work: Four Crucial Realms and Four Dynamics of State Building in Republican China, 1916–1937". Twentieth-Century China. 47 (1): 40–49. doi:10.1353/tcc.2022.0008. Retrieved 30 November 2023 – via Project MUSE.
Giorgi, Laura De (2014). "Communication Technology and Mass Propaganda in Republican China: The Nationalist Party's Radio Broadcasting Policy and Organisation during the Nanjing Decade (1927-1937)". European Journal of East Asian Studies. 13 (2): 305–329. doi:10.1163/15700615-01302009. JSTOR 44162341.

genchugakkai.com

1945年「外モンゴル独立公民投票」をめぐる中モ外交交渉 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

gio.gov.tw

中華民國九十四年年鑑：第一篇總論第二章土地第二節大陸地區 [Yearbook of the 94th Year of the Republic of China: Chapter 1 General Introduction, Chapter 2 Land Section, 2 Mainland Region]. Government Information Office, Executive Yuan, Republic of China (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"The Republic of China Yearbook 2008 / Chapter 4 Government". Government Information Office, Taiwan. 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

harvard.edu

projects.iq.harvard.edu

"民國時期（1911–1949）的目錄與學者數據庫". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.

huanghuagang.org

黎民. "中華民國國號的來由和意義". 黄花岗杂志. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016.

ibiblio.org

"Exploring Chinese History :: Database Catalog :: Biographical Database :: Republican Era- (1912–1949)". Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Paulès, Xavier (January 2022). "Warlords at Work: Four Crucial Realms and Four Dynamics of State Building in Republican China, 1916–1937". Twentieth-Century China. 47 (1): 40–49. doi:10.1353/tcc.2022.0008. Retrieved 30 November 2023 – via Project MUSE.

jstor.org

Eastman, Lloyd (2021). "Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts". The China Quarterly (49). Cambridge University Press: 1–31. JSTOR 652110. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
Ferlanti, Federica (2010). "The New Life Movement in Jiangxi Province, 1934–1938" (PDF). Modern Asian Studies. 44 (5): 8–12. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0999028X. JSTOR 40926538. S2CID 146456085.
Kaufman, Alison Adcock (November 2014). "In Pursuit of Equality and Respect: China's Diplomacy and the League of Nations". Modern China. 400 (6): 605–638. doi:10.1177/0097700413502616. JSTOR 24575645.
Stephen Schlesinger, "FDR's five policemen: creating the United Nations." World Policy Journal 11.3 (1994): 88-93. online Archived 4 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Xu 1997, pp. 156–159. Xu, Guangqiu (1997). "Americans and Chinese Nationalist Military Aviation, 1929–1949". Journal of Asian History. 31 (2): 155–180. JSTOR 41933046.
Xu 1997, pp. 160–161. Xu, Guangqiu (1997). "Americans and Chinese Nationalist Military Aviation, 1929–1949". Journal of Asian History. 31 (2): 155–180. JSTOR 41933046.
Xu 1997, pp. 163–165. Xu, Guangqiu (1997). "Americans and Chinese Nationalist Military Aviation, 1929–1949". Journal of Asian History. 31 (2): 155–180. JSTOR 41933046.
Xu 1997, p. 170. Xu, Guangqiu (1997). "Americans and Chinese Nationalist Military Aviation, 1929–1949". Journal of Asian History. 31 (2): 155–180. JSTOR 41933046.
Giorgi, Laura De (2014). "Communication Technology and Mass Propaganda in Republican China: The Nationalist Party's Radio Broadcasting Policy and Organisation during the Nanjing Decade (1927-1937)". European Journal of East Asian Studies. 13 (2): 305–329. doi:10.1163/15700615-01302009. JSTOR 44162341.

mnd.gov.tw

Ministry of Defense of the Republic of China 2010, pp. 29–33. Ministry of Defense of the Republic of China (2010). 中華民國海軍陸戰隊發展史 [The Development History of the Republic of China Marine Corps] (PDF) (in Chinese). Taipei: History and Politics Compilation Office of the Ministry of National Defense. ISBN 978-986-02-0593-0.

moe.edu.tw

dict.revised.moe.edu.tw

重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese). Taiwan Ministry of Education. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2012. 民國十六年，國民政府宣言定為首都，今以臺北市為我國中央政府所在地。

ntu.edu.tw

kan.ntu.edu.tw

吳展良. "民国时期的启蒙与批判启蒙". National Taiwan University. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.

researchgate.net

Liu, Wennan (2013). "Redefining the Moral and Legal Roles of the State in Everyday Life - The New Life Movement in China in the Mid-1930s". Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review. 44 (5): 8–12. doi:10.1353/ach.2013.0022. S2CID 16269769 – via ResearchGate.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Liu, Wennan (2013). "Redefining the Moral and Legal Roles of the State in Everyday Life - The New Life Movement in China in the Mid-1930s". Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review. 44 (5): 8–12. doi:10.1353/ach.2013.0022. S2CID 16269769 – via ResearchGate.
Ferlanti, Federica (2010). "The New Life Movement in Jiangxi Province, 1934–1938" (PDF). Modern Asian Studies. 44 (5): 8–12. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0999028X. JSTOR 40926538. S2CID 146456085.

si.edu

asia-archive.si.edu

"Modern China, 1912–Present". Smithsonian.

state.gov

history.state.gov

"The Chinese Revolution of 1911". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

sunyat-sen.org

"中华民国临时大总统对外宣言书". 孙中山故居纪念馆. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021. 抑吾人更有进者，民国与世界各国政府人民之交际，此后必益求辑睦。

taiwanbasic.com

Introduction to Sovereignty: A Case Study of Taiwan (Report). Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education. 2004. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2023.

topendsports.com

"Republic of China at the Olympics". topendsports. Retrieved 22 June 2024.

un.org

"1945: The San Francisco Conference". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2015.

uncg.edu

libres.uncg.edu

Lance, John Alexander (2014). Icarus in China : Western Aviation and the Chinese Air Force, 1931–1941 (PDF) (Thesis). Western Carolina University.

upi.com

"Sun Yat Sen elected president of new Republic of China". Shanghai: United Press International. 29 December 1911. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.

usnwc.edu

digital-commons.usnwc.edu

Cole, Bernard D. (2014). "The History of the Twenty-First-Century Chinese Navy". Naval War College Review. 67 (5): 6–7. Retrieved 1 February 2024 – via U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons.

utexas.edu

repositories.lib.utexas.edu

An, Kang (2020). To Play or Not to Play: A Historic Overview of the Olympic Movement in China From 1894 to 1984. The University of Texas at Austin.
An, Kang (2020). To Play or Not to Play: A Historic Overview of the Olympic Movement in China From 1894 to 1984 (PDF) (Report). University of Texas at Austin.

web.archive.org

Dreyer, June Teufel (17 July 2003). The Evolution of a Taiwanese National Identity. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
中華民國九十四年年鑑：第一篇總論第二章土地第二節大陸地區 [Yearbook of the 94th Year of the Republic of China: Chapter 1 General Introduction, Chapter 2 Land Section, 2 Mainland Region]. Government Information Office, Executive Yuan, Republic of China (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"中華民國之意義". Sun Yat-Sen Studies Database. Archived from the original on 9 September 2024. 諸君知中華民國之意義乎？何以不曰「中華共和國」，而必曰「中華民國」？此「民」字之意義，為僕研究十餘年之結果而得之者。歐美之共和國，創建遠在吾國之前。二十世紀之國，當含有創制之精神，不當自謂能效法於十八九世紀成法，而引為自足。共和政體為代表政體，世界各國，隸於此旗幟之下者，如希臘，則有貴族奴隸之堦級，直可稱之曰「專制共和」。如美國則已有十四省，樹直接民權之規模，而瑞士則全乎直接民權制度也。雖吾人今既易專制而成代議政體，然何可故步自封，落於人後。故今後國民當奮振全神於世界，發現一光芒萬丈之奇采，俾更進而底於直接民權之域。代議政體旗幟之下，吾民所享者，祇一種代議權。若底於直接民權，則有創制權、廢止權、退官權。但此種民權，不宜以廣漠之省境施行之，故當以縣為單位。地方財政完全由地方處理之，而分任中央之政費。其餘各種實業，則懲美國托拉斯之弊，而歸諸中央。如是數年，必有一莊嚴燦爛之中華民國發現於東大陸，駕諸世界共和國之上矣。
黎民. "中華民國國號的來由和意義". 黄花岗杂志. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016.
"中华民国临时大总统对外宣言书". 孙中山故居纪念馆. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021. 抑吾人更有进者，民国与世界各国政府人民之交际，此后必益求辑睦。
溫躍寬. 被西方誉成为的“民国黄金十年”. 憶庫. 2013-10-17 [2014-02-23](in Chinese).
"Exploring Chinese History :: Database Catalog :: Biographical Database :: Republican Era- (1912–1949)". Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
"民國時期（1911–1949）的目錄與學者數據庫". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
吳展良. "民国时期的启蒙与批判启蒙". National Taiwan University. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
"民国时期期刊全文数据库(1911～1949)". 全国报刊索引. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
Joachim, Martin D. (1993). Languages of the World: Cataloging Issues and Problems. Psychology Press. ISBN 9781560245209. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
China, Fiver thousand years of History and Civilization. City University Of Hong Kong Press. 2007. p. 116. ISBN 9789629371401. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
"Taiwan Timeline – Retreat to Taiwan". BBC News. 2000. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
Introduction to Sovereignty: A Case Study of Taiwan (Report). Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education. 2004. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
"The Chinese Revolution of 1911". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
Wang, Yi Chu. "Sun Yat-sen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
"Sun Yat Sen elected president of new Republic of China". Shanghai: United Press International. 29 December 1911. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
"The abdication decree of Emperor Puyi (1912)". alphahistory.com. 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
Meyer, Kathryn; James H Wittebols; Terry Parssinen (2002). Webs of Smoke. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 54–56. ISBN 0-7425-2003-X. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
Pak, Edwin; Wah Leung (2005). Essentials of Modern Chinese History. Research & Education Assoc. pp. 59–61. ISBN 978-0-87891-458-6. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
Guillermaz, Jacques (1972). A History of the Chinese Communist Party 1921–1949. Taylor & Francis. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese). Taiwan Ministry of Education. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2012. 民國十六年，國民政府宣言定為首都，今以臺北市為我國中央政府所在地。
Kucha, Glenn; Llewellyn, Jennifer (12 September 2019). "The Nanjing Decade". Alpha History. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
(Fung 2000, p. 30) Fung, Edmund S. K. (2000). In Search of Chinese Democracy: Civil Opposition in Nationalist China, 1929–1949. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521771242. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
(Fung 2000, p. 5) "Nationalist disunity, political instability, civil strife, the communist challenge, the autocracy of Chiang Kai-shek, the ascendancy of the military, the escalating Japanese threat, and the "crisis of democracy" in Italy, Germany, Poland, and Spain, all contributed to a freezing of democracy by the Nationalist leadership." Fung, Edmund S. K. (2000). In Search of Chinese Democracy: Civil Opposition in Nationalist China, 1929–1949. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521771242. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Brendan M. Howe (2016). Post-Conflict Development in East Asia. Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 9781317077404. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
Li Shui. Chiang Kai-shek's chief bodyguard published a book revealing the 62-year history of "counterattacking the mainland" 13 November 2006. Archived 21 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Qin Xin. Taiwan army published new book uncovering secrets of Chiang Kai-shek: Plan to retake the mainland. 28 June 2006. China News Agency. China News Archived 14 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"1945: The San Francisco Conference". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
Stephen Schlesinger, "FDR's five policemen: creating the United Nations." World Policy Journal 11.3 (1994): 88-93. online Archived 4 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Wellens, Karel C., ed. (1990). Resolutions and Statements of the United Nations Security Council: (1946–1989); a Thematic Guide. Dordrecht: Brill. p. 251. ISBN 0-7923-0796-8. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
1945年「外モンゴル独立公民投票」をめぐる中モ外交交渉 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

wilsoncenter.org

Dreyer, June Teufel (17 July 2003). The Evolution of a Taiwanese National Identity. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.

yatsen.gov.tw

sunology.yatsen.gov.tw

"中華民國之意義". Sun Yat-Sen Studies Database. Archived from the original on 9 September 2024. 諸君知中華民國之意義乎？何以不曰「中華共和國」，而必曰「中華民國」？此「民」字之意義，為僕研究十餘年之結果而得之者。歐美之共和國，創建遠在吾國之前。二十世紀之國，當含有創制之精神，不當自謂能效法於十八九世紀成法，而引為自足。共和政體為代表政體，世界各國，隸於此旗幟之下者，如希臘，則有貴族奴隸之堦級，直可稱之曰「專制共和」。如美國則已有十四省，樹直接民權之規模，而瑞士則全乎直接民權制度也。雖吾人今既易專制而成代議政體，然何可故步自封，落於人後。故今後國民當奮振全神於世界，發現一光芒萬丈之奇采，俾更進而底於直接民權之域。代議政體旗幟之下，吾民所享者，祇一種代議權。若底於直接民權，則有創制權、廢止權、退官權。但此種民權，不宜以廣漠之省境施行之，故當以縣為單位。地方財政完全由地方處理之，而分任中央之政費。其餘各種實業，則懲美國托拉斯之弊，而歸諸中央。如是數年，必有一莊嚴燦爛之中華民國發現於東大陸，駕諸世界共和國之上矣。