Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (English Wikipedia)

Canada, Environment and Climate Change (9 January 2007). "Canadian Environmental Protection Act: general information". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 23 April 2025.

chemicalwatch.com

"News Item | Sweden says RoHS non-compliance is too high". Chemicalwatch.com. 3 April 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

chinarohs.com

"China ROHS Solutions by Design Chain Associates". Chinarohs.com. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

circuitnet.com

"Automotive RoHS Exemptions". Circuitnet.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

Leung, Anna O. W.; Duzgoren-Aydin, Nurdan S.; Cheung, K. C.; Wong, Ming H. (2008). "Heavy Metals Concentrations of Surface Dust from e-Waste Recycling and Its Human Health Implications in Southeast China". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (7): 2674–80. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.2674L. doi:10.1021/es071873x. PMID 18505015.
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conformity.com

[3] Archived 2 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine

dcs-inc.net

"Digital Control Systems, Inc. meets the European Union's RoHS Directive" (Press release). Digital Control Systems. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

dell.com

"Dell RoHS". 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

diecastingdesign.org

"RoHS". NADCA Design. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.

doeni.gov.uk

application.doeni.gov.uk

"Part VII – RoHS RIA: July 2004: PARTIAL REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE DRAFT STATUTORY INSTRUMENT TO IMPLEMENT THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE ON THE RESTRICTION OF THE USE OF CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

doi.org

Leung, Anna O. W.; Duzgoren-Aydin, Nurdan S.; Cheung, K. C.; Wong, Ming H. (2008). "Heavy Metals Concentrations of Surface Dust from e-Waste Recycling and Its Human Health Implications in Southeast China". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (7): 2674–80. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.2674L. doi:10.1021/es071873x. PMID 18505015.
- Martin LaMonica (15 April 2008). "Study: E-waste recycling poisons people with heavy metals". CNET News.
- Vandevelde, Bart; Gonzalez, Mario; Limaye, Paresh; Ratchev, Petar; Beyne, Eric (2007). "Thermal cycling reliability of SnAgCu and SnPb solder joints: A comparison for several IC-packages". Microelectronics Reliability. 47 (2–3): 259–65. Bibcode:2007MiRe...47..259V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.90.6881. doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2006.09.034. S2CID 13419537.
- Ogunseitan, Oladele A. (2007). "Public health and environmental benefits of adopting lead-free solders". JOM. 59 (7): 12. Bibcode:2007JOM....59g..12O. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0082-8. S2CID 111017033.

edn.com

[1] Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"IBM launches production of lead-free packaging technology". Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

electronicsweekly.com

"2 new additions to RoHS exemption list". Electronicsweekly.com. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"RoHS2 is coming – will it work better than RoHS?". Electronics Weekly. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

emdt.co.uk

"Medical Devices under Recast RoHS Regime". Emdt.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

epa.gov

[5] Archived 14 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine

epsma.org

"The Status of Lead-Free Electronics and its Impact on Power Electronics Summary" (PDF). European Power Supply Manufacturers Association. 26 February 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

"EURLex – 02011L0065-20140129 – EN – EUR-Lex". Eur-lex.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"DIRECTIVE 2002/95/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL" (PDF). Eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
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"EURLex – 32006L0066 – EN – EUR-Lex". Eur-lex.europa.eu. 26 September 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (recast) (Text with EEA relevance)".
"COMMISSION DECISION: 13 October 2005: amending for the purposes of adapting to the technical progress the Annex to Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment". Official Journal of the European Union. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
"Joined Cases C-14/06 and C-295/06 European Parliament and Kingdom of Denmark v Commission of the European Communities". archive.is. 9 July 2012. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012.
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ec.europa.eu

"Official EU RoHS 2 FAQ" (PDF). European Commission. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2013.
Adaptation to scientific and technical progress under Directive 2002/95/EC (PDF). 28 July 2006. p. 83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2008.
Adaptation to scientific and technical progress under Directive 2002/95/EC (PDF). 28 July 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2008.^{[page needed]}

echa.europa.eu

"Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation – ECHA". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 12 July 2017.

register.consilium.europa.eu

"Directive of the European Parliament and of the council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (Recast)" (PDF). The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 22 March 2011. p. 14 et. seq. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013.

environment.ec.europa.eu

"RoHS Directive - European Commission". environment.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 27 November 2024.

gov.uk

"Regulations: restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS)". GOV.UK. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
"Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2012 (as amended): Great Britain". GOV.UK. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Leung, Anna O. W.; Duzgoren-Aydin, Nurdan S.; Cheung, K. C.; Wong, Ming H. (2008). "Heavy Metals Concentrations of Surface Dust from e-Waste Recycling and Its Human Health Implications in Southeast China". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (7): 2674–80. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.2674L. doi:10.1021/es071873x. PMID 18505015.
- Martin LaMonica (15 April 2008). "Study: E-waste recycling poisons people with heavy metals". CNET News.
- Vandevelde, Bart; Gonzalez, Mario; Limaye, Paresh; Ratchev, Petar; Beyne, Eric (2007). "Thermal cycling reliability of SnAgCu and SnPb solder joints: A comparison for several IC-packages". Microelectronics Reliability. 47 (2–3): 259–65. Bibcode:2007MiRe...47..259V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.90.6881. doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2006.09.034. S2CID 13419537.
- Ogunseitan, Oladele A. (2007). "Public health and environmental benefits of adopting lead-free solders". JOM. 59 (7): 12. Bibcode:2007JOM....59g..12O. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0082-8. S2CID 111017033.

hktdc.com

"California RoHS Lighting Requirements to Become Effective on January 1, 2010". HKTDC. 27 August 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

hp.com

United States. "Living Progress | HP® Official Site" (PDF). Hp.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"HP's General Specification for the environment (GSE)" (PDF). Hp.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

ibm.com

"IBM and the Environment – Product Content Declaration for IBM Suppliers". Ibm.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"IBM Engineering Specification 46G3772: Baseline Environmental Requirements for Supplier Deliverables to IBM". Ibm.com. 26 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

indium.com

blogs.indium.com

"Frome One Engineer to Another – RoHS". Blogs.indium.com. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Motorola Q: Not Possible without Lead-free Assembly | Indium Corporation Blogs". Blogs.indium.com. 24 August 2006. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

indium.com

"IBM Announces Shipment of Lead-Free C4 Joints – Dr. Lasky's Blog". 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

inemi.org

thor.inemi.org

"Elimination of RoHS Substances in Electronic Products" (PDF). Thor.inemi.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

ipc.org

[4] Archived 15 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine

leadfree.ipc.org

"IKP, Department of Life-Cycle Engineering" (PDF). Leadfree.ipc.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

justice.gc.ca

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

Branch, Legislative Services (18 March 2021). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, 2012". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 April 2025.

kentec.net

Premier Farnell plc (August 2005). "Removal of Lead Shakes Up the Manufacturing Chain" (PDF). Conformity Magazine: 28–35.

medtechinsider.com

"Blog Archive " Why Medical Device Manufacturers Must Practise Future-Minded Purchasing Today". medtechinsider. 16 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.

meti.go.jp

"METI Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry". Meti.go.jp. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

nasa.gov

nepp.nasa.gov

Brusse, Jay; Leidecker, Henning; Panashchenko, Lyudmyla (24 April 2008). Metal Whiskers: Failure Modes and Mitigation Strategies (PDF). 2nd International Symposium on Tin Whiskers. NASA. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2013.

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

"High-Tech Waste – National Geographic Magazine". National Geographic. 25 April 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

newark.com

"RoHS Legislation and technical Manual" (PDF). Newark.com. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Leung, Anna O. W.; Duzgoren-Aydin, Nurdan S.; Cheung, K. C.; Wong, Ming H. (2008). "Heavy Metals Concentrations of Surface Dust from e-Waste Recycling and Its Human Health Implications in Southeast China". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (7): 2674–80. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.2674L. doi:10.1021/es071873x. PMID 18505015.
- Martin LaMonica (15 April 2008). "Study: E-waste recycling poisons people with heavy metals". CNET News.

nikkeibp.co.jp

techon.nikkeibp.co.jp

Itoh, Taiki; Tanokura, Yasuo (November 2002). "New Sn-Zn Solder Bonds at Under 200 Celsius". Nikkei Electronics Asia. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013.

nist.gov

"Compliance FAQs: RoHS". NIST. 19 December 2017.

orgalime.org

"Overview on Exemptions and Pending Requests at EU Level" (PDF). Orgalime. 23 January 2007. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Vandevelde, Bart; Gonzalez, Mario; Limaye, Paresh; Ratchev, Petar; Beyne, Eric (2007). "Thermal cycling reliability of SnAgCu and SnPb solder joints: A comparison for several IC-packages". Microelectronics Reliability. 47 (2–3): 259–65. Bibcode:2007MiRe...47..259V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.90.6881. doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2006.09.034. S2CID 13419537.

reed-electronics.com

[2] Archived 4 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine

rohswell.com

"Archive". Rohswell.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

sciam.com

Greenemeier, Larry (29 November 2007). "Laws Fail to Keep up with Mounting E-Trash – Scientific American". Sciam.com. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vandevelde, Bart; Gonzalez, Mario; Limaye, Paresh; Ratchev, Petar; Beyne, Eric (2007). "Thermal cycling reliability of SnAgCu and SnPb solder joints: A comparison for several IC-packages". Microelectronics Reliability. 47 (2–3): 259–65. Bibcode:2007MiRe...47..259V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.90.6881. doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2006.09.034. S2CID 13419537.
Ogunseitan, Oladele A. (2007). "Public health and environmental benefits of adopting lead-free solders". JOM. 59 (7): 12. Bibcode:2007JOM....59g..12O. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0082-8. S2CID 111017033.

solderconnection.co.uk

Schneider, Al; Arora, Sanju; Mo, Bin (May 2001). "Temperature selection for wave soldering with Lead-Free alloys" (PDF). Circuits Assembly. 12 (5): 46–51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2011.

solderrecovery.com

Sweatman, Keith (April 2006). "Fact and fiction in lead-free soldering" (PDF). Global SMT & Packaging: 26–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2016.

sunstone.com

"Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive in PCBs | RoHS – Sunstone Circuits". Sunstone.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

temple.edu

Kuschnik, Bernhard (2008). "The European Union's Energy Using Products – EuP – Directive 2005/32 EC: Taking Transnational Eco – Product Design Regulation One Step Further" (PDF). Temple Journal of Science Technology & Environmental Law. 27 (1): 1–33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2014.

theguardian.com

Jacobsen, Kurt (3 April 2008). "Within a whisker of failure". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016.

tmworld.com

"NI premiers RoHS-compliant products". Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

usnews.com

"Technology's Morning After". US News. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

ventureoutsource.com

Lasky, Ron. "RoHS one year later: The good news is…the bad news was wrong; Contract Electronics Services Directory Listings". Ventureoutsource.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

web.archive.org

"EURLex – 02011L0065-20140129 – EN – EUR-Lex". Eur-lex.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Turnkey RoHS & RoHS II Module". assentcompliance.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
"EURLex – 32015L0863 – EN – EUR-Lex". Eur-lex.europa.eu. 4 June 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
[1] Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
[2] Archived 4 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
[3] Archived 2 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
[4] Archived 15 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine
"Elimination of RoHS Substances in Electronic Products" (PDF). Thor.inemi.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"High-Tech Waste – National Geographic Magazine". National Geographic. 25 April 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Archive". Rohswell.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
[5] Archived 14 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
"IKP, Department of Life-Cycle Engineering" (PDF). Leadfree.ipc.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
United States. "Living Progress | HP® Official Site" (PDF). Hp.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation – ECHA". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 12 July 2017.
"2 new additions to RoHS exemption list". Electronicsweekly.com. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Directive of the European Parliament and of the council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (Recast)" (PDF). The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 22 March 2011. p. 14 et. seq. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
"RoHS". NADCA Design. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
"Blog Archive " Why Medical Device Manufacturers Must Practise Future-Minded Purchasing Today". medtechinsider. 16 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
"Medical Devices under Recast RoHS Regime". Emdt.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Automotive RoHS Exemptions". Circuitnet.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"RoHS2 is coming – will it work better than RoHS?". Electronics Weekly. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Official EU RoHS 2 FAQ" (PDF). European Commission. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2013.
Kuschnik, Bernhard (2008). "The European Union's Energy Using Products – EuP – Directive 2005/32 EC: Taking Transnational Eco – Product Design Regulation One Step Further" (PDF). Temple Journal of Science Technology & Environmental Law. 27 (1): 1–33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2014.
"METI Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry". Meti.go.jp. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Design Chain Associates, LLC: Environmental and Design/Supply Chain Consulting". Korearohs.com. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"IBM and the Environment – Product Content Declaration for IBM Suppliers". Ibm.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"IBM Engineering Specification 46G3772: Baseline Environmental Requirements for Supplier Deliverables to IBM". Ibm.com. 26 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"HP's General Specification for the environment (GSE)" (PDF). Hp.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
Sweatman, Keith (April 2006). "Fact and fiction in lead-free soldering" (PDF). Global SMT & Packaging: 26–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2016.
"The Status of Lead-Free Electronics and its Impact on Power Electronics Summary" (PDF). European Power Supply Manufacturers Association. 26 February 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011.
Schneider, Al; Arora, Sanju; Mo, Bin (May 2001). "Temperature selection for wave soldering with Lead-Free alloys" (PDF). Circuits Assembly. 12 (5): 46–51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2011.
"RoHS Legislation and technical Manual" (PDF). Newark.com. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
Itoh, Taiki; Tanokura, Yasuo (November 2002). "New Sn-Zn Solder Bonds at Under 200 Celsius". Nikkei Electronics Asia. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013.
"Digital Control Systems, Inc. meets the European Union's RoHS Directive" (Press release). Digital Control Systems. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
"Soldering Compatibility" (PDF). 2004. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
"Part VII – RoHS RIA: July 2004: PARTIAL REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE DRAFT STATUTORY INSTRUMENT TO IMPLEMENT THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE ON THE RESTRICTION OF THE USE OF CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
Jacobsen, Kurt (3 April 2008). "Within a whisker of failure". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016.
Brusse, Jay; Leidecker, Henning; Panashchenko, Lyudmyla (24 April 2008). Metal Whiskers: Failure Modes and Mitigation Strategies (PDF). 2nd International Symposium on Tin Whiskers. NASA. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2013.
Adaptation to scientific and technical progress under Directive 2002/95/EC (PDF). 28 July 2006. p. 83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2008.
"Overview on Exemptions and Pending Requests at EU Level" (PDF). Orgalime. 23 January 2007. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011.
"Technology's Morning After". US News. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
Lasky, Ron. "RoHS one year later: The good news is…the bad news was wrong; Contract Electronics Services Directory Listings". Ventureoutsource.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
"RoHS Compliance". Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
"Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive in PCBs | RoHS – Sunstone Circuits". Sunstone.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
Adaptation to scientific and technical progress under Directive 2002/95/EC (PDF). 28 July 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2008.^{[page needed]}
"Dell RoHS". 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
"IBM launches production of lead-free packaging technology". Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
"IBM Announces Shipment of Lead-Free C4 Joints – Dr. Lasky's Blog". 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
"NI premiers RoHS-compliant products". Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

"Frome One Engineer to Another – RoHS". Blogs.indium.com. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Motorola Q: Not Possible without Lead-free Assembly | Indium Corporation Blogs". Blogs.indium.com. 24 August 2006. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.