Rhode Island (English Wikipedia)

"Calamari is now Rhode Island's official appetizer", abc6.com, AP, June 27, 2014, archived from the original on July 16, 2020, retrieved July 16, 2020

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"Immigrants in Rhode Island" (PDF).

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"Building the Infrastructure for Acela Express". history.amtrak.com. Amtrak. February 25, 2016. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.

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Flexner, James Thomas (1984). Washington, The Indispensable Man. New York: Signet. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-451-12890-4.
Verrazano, Giovanni. Verrazano's voyage along the Atlantic coast of North America, 1524. State University of New York at Albany. p. 10. Retrieved August 14, 2015.

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"Cannot GET /city/RI". January 11, 2014. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2018.

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"SAGDP1 State annual gross domestic product (GDP) summary". U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. March 28, 2025. Retrieved July 17, 2025.

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"The Beach Boys / "Beach Boys Way" Plaque" (PDF). September 2, 2017.

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"Block Island Ferry". Block Island Ferry. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.

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"Local Area Unemployment Statistics". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
"Rhode Island Economy at a Glance". www.bls.gov. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.

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"Rhode Island Economy at a Glance". US Dept. of Labor. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2008.

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"Bureau of Labor Statistics". Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.

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Jensen, Merrill (1959). The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. xi, 184. Reprint: ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6.
Vile, John R. (2005). The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America's Founding (Volume 1: A-M). ABC-CLIO. p. 658. ISBN 978-1-85109-669-5. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
Samuel Greene Arnold (1859). "1636–1700". Appleton. p. 70. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2015 – via Google Books.
Elisha Potter (1835). The Early History of Narragansett. Collections of the Rhode-Island Historical Society, Volume 3. p. 22. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2020 – via Google Books.
Hamilton B. Staples (1882). "Origins of the Names of the State of the Union". Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, Volume 1. p. 367. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2018 – via Google Books.
Purvis, Thomas L. (May 14, 2014). Colonial America To 1763. Infobase Publishing. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-4381-0799-8. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
Duchesneau, John T.; Troost-Cramer, Kathleen (2014). Fort Adams: A History. The History Press. pp. 16–19. ISBN 9781625850584. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Quinn, Alonzo W (1949). "Bedrock Geology of Rhode Island". Geological Survey Bulletin (1295). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior: 31. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
Ruth Reichl, John Willoughby, Zanne Early Stewart The Gourmet Cookbook: More Than 1000 Recipes Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006 ISBN 0-618-80692-X, 9780618806928 1056 pages page 50 The Gourmet Cookbook Archived January 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

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"Massachusetts ranks No. 1 in energy efficiency". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012.

bostonglobe.com (Global: 553^rd place; English: 334^th place)

"Shore subjects in R.I.: Limited beach access and the right to collect seaweed". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
"'We will get access': Study commission hears from R.I.'ers on shoreline rights". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
"Drawing a line: Why shore access in R.I. might be even more limited than it appears". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
Brian Amaral (December 8, 2021). "Water woes wash over the Ocean State". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
Milkovits, Amanda; Fitzpatrick, Edward (May 1, 2020). "Rhode Islanders show we are all in this together — even the Big Blue Bug". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Lemons, J. Stanley. "Rhode Island | Map, Population, History, Beaches, & Facts". Britannica. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
"Rhode Island – History". Britannica. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.

brown.edu (Global: 2,481^st place; English: 1,558^th place)

brown.edu

Ricardo Howell. "Slavery, the Brown Family of Providence, and Brown University". The Brown University News Service. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009.
The General Assembly of the Governor and Company of the English Colony of the Rhode Island (June 14, 1774). The Rhode Island Census of 1774 (Report). Hon. General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.

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Hallenbeck, Brent (August 2, 2022). "Vampires in Vermont? That's what some people thought in 1792". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved May 14, 2023.

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Shamsian, Jacob (November 4, 2020). "Rhode Islanders voted to strip the word 'plantations' from their official state name". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
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"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
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"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
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"A Brief History of the Colony of Rhode Island, 1630-1690". Celebrate Boston. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.

census.gov (Global: 45^th place; English: 41^st place)

quickfacts.census.gov

"Rhode Island". Quickfacts.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 15, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2012.

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"Cannot GET /city/RI". January 11, 2014. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2018.

cleanwateraction.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rhode Island First State in Nation to Prohibit School Construction on Vapor Intrusion Brownfield Sites – Clean Water Action". Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.

cleveland.com (Global: 546^th place; English: 326^th place)

Exner, Rich (June 3, 2012). "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2012.

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"Fortune 500 2009: Top 1000 American Companies – Exxon Mobil – XOM". CNN. Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

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"CNN Election Results by town in Rhode Island". Archived from the original on January 18, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2009.

doe.gov (Global: 2,463^rd place; English: 2,220^th place)

eia.doe.gov

"State-Level Energy Consumption, Expenditures, and Prices, 2004". US Dept. of Energy. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2008.

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Olson, D.M.; Dinerstein, E.; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience. 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
Annie Simpson; Catherine Jarnevich; John Madsen; Randy Westbrooks; Christine Fournier; Les Mehrhoff; Michael Browne; Jim Graham; Elizabeth Sellers (2009). "Invasive species information networks: collaboration at multiple scales for prevention, early detection, and rapid response to invasive alien species". Biodiversity. 10 (2 & 3): 5–13. Bibcode:2009Biodi..10b...5S. doi:10.1080/14888386.2009.9712839. S2CID 84730109.
J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (December 15, 2020). "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020". Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy. 19 (4): 503–509. doi:10.1089/elj.2020.0666. S2CID 225139517.

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"EPA Awards $17.5 Million to Clean Up Brownfield Sites in New England; Funds help protect health, the environment and Revitalize communities". Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.

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Bala, Gary (February 16, 2010). "A Brief History of Tennis* -". Essential Tennis. Retrieved February 15, 2023.

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"The First Baptist Church". The First Baptist Church in America. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010.

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galenet.galegroup.com

Bolles, John Augustus (1842). The Affairs of Rhode Island, Being a Review of President Wayland's Discourse, a Vindication of the Sovereignty of the People, and a Refutation of the Doctrines and Doctors of Despotism. Boston: B.T. Albro. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
King, Dan (1859). The Life and Times of Thomas Wilson Dorr, with Outlines of the Political History of Rhode Island. Boston: Dan King. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2015.

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"Welcome". Gaspee Virtual Archives. Gaspee Days Committee. Archived from the original on August 30, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012.

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"The Beach Boys RI Concert Commemoration". August 9, 2017. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021 – via YouTube.

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abc.go.com

"Body of Proof". Abc.go.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2013.

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"Rhode Island Has the Highest Salaries for Elementary School Teachers in US". GoLocalProv. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Annie Simpson; Catherine Jarnevich; John Madsen; Randy Westbrooks; Christine Fournier; Les Mehrhoff; Michael Browne; Jim Graham; Elizabeth Sellers (2009). "Invasive species information networks: collaboration at multiple scales for prevention, early detection, and rapid response to invasive alien species". Biodiversity. 10 (2 & 3): 5–13. Bibcode:2009Biodi..10b...5S. doi:10.1080/14888386.2009.9712839. S2CID 84730109.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,322^nd place; English: 1,897^th place)

Webster, Daniel (1848). The Rhode Island Question: Mr. Webster's Argument in the Supreme Court of the United States in the Case of Martin Luther vs. Luther M. Borden and Others, January 27th, 1848. Washington, D.C.: J. and G.S. Gideon. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Pitman, Joseph S. (1844). Report on the Trial of Thomas Wilson Dorr, for Treason Against the State of Rhode Island, Containing the Arguments of Counsel, and the Charge of Chief Justice Durfee. Boston: Tappan & Dennet. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2015.

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Recorded Highest Temperatures by State Archived April 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Information Please Almanac
Recorded Lowest Temperatures by State Archived April 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Information Please Almanac

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Supreme Court of Rhode Island (July 20, 1982). "State v. James Ibbison III et al. 448 A.2d 728 (1982)". Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.

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"Population and Population Centers by State: 2000". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved April 24, 2008.

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"Charter of Rhode Island (1663)". Lonang.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

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"King Philip's War". Military History Online. July 17, 2004. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2013.

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web.mit.edu

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"Language Map Data Center". Mla.org. July 17, 2007. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

native-languages.org (Global: low place; English: 7,822^nd place)

"Rhode Island Indian Tribes and Languages". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved September 4, 2024.

newportri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"In 1843, slavery was banned in Rhode Island". Newport Daily News. Retrieved November 11, 2023.

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"Who built the Newport Tower?". Newport Tower Museum. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.

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"NFL History by Decade". Nfl.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2013.

ng.mil (Global: low place; English: low place)

ri.ng.mil

"History". Rhode Island National Guard. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

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"Nation's Largest Banks". Nyjobsource.com. June 30, 2009. Archived from the original on August 5, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

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Schlossberg, Tatiana (December 14, 2016). "America's First Offshore Wind Farm Spins to Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.

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"RIPTA: No Newport ferry service in 2010". Pbn.com. December 7, 2012. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"Voters strip 'Providence Plantations' from Rhode Island's formal name". PBS NewsHour. November 4, 2020. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.

pewforum.org (Global: 926^th place; English: 945^th place)

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projo.com (Global: 7,506^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

projo.com

Macris, Gina (November 3, 2010). "Strong 'no' to changing R.I. name". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
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Robert Smith (April 26, 1999). "In the 1920s the Klan Ruled the Countryside". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011.
Downing, Neil. "Rhode Island taxes rising, now seventh in the country". Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
"R.I. General Assembly approves income tax overhaul". The Providence Journal. June 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
"Providence Journal | Rhode Island news, sports, weather & more". Projo.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2013.

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"Carcieri signs law changing income tax structure". Projo 7 to 7 News Blog | The Providence Journal. June 9, 2010. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

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providencejournal.com

Patrick Anderson (November 29, 2019). "Big ideas for RIPTA's future: New rail through Providence, designated bus lanes to suburbs". Providence Journal. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
Parker, Paul Edward. "Made in RI: TV and movies filmed or set in the Ocean State". The Providence Journal. Retrieved August 22, 2025.
Smith, Andy (August 8, 2017). "In '77 Beach Boys Headlined R.I.'s Largest Concert". The Providence Journal.

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Kuffner, Alex (October 20, 2011). "RI moves up in state energy efficiency rankings". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011.

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"Providence Environmental Initiative Will Transform Vacant City-Owned Parcels into Urban Farms". Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.

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quahog.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Democrat Gina Raimondo becomes Rhode Island's first female governor". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015.

rhodeislandcurrent.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shea, Christopher (October 1, 2024). "RIPTA is exploring the possibilities to get from Central Falls to Warwick faster". The Rhode Island Current. Retrieved May 22, 2025.

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sos.ri.gov

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Annie Simpson; Catherine Jarnevich; John Madsen; Randy Westbrooks; Christine Fournier; Les Mehrhoff; Michael Browne; Jim Graham; Elizabeth Sellers (2009). "Invasive species information networks: collaboration at multiple scales for prevention, early detection, and rapid response to invasive alien species". Biodiversity. 10 (2 & 3): 5–13. Bibcode:2009Biodi..10b...5S. doi:10.1080/14888386.2009.9712839. S2CID 84730109.
J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (December 15, 2020). "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020". Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy. 19 (4): 503–509. doi:10.1089/elj.2020.0666. S2CID 225139517.

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Rhode Island (English Wikipedia)

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