Rickrolling (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Rickrolling" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

54web.archive.org

1^st place

8youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

3wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

3telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

3cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2archive.today

14^th place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

2time.com

61^st place

54^th place

2melmagazine.com

4,860^th place

3,066^th place

2yahoo.com

38^th place

40^th place

1techcrunch.com

187^th place

146^th place

1allmusic.com

25^th place

22^nd place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1sigbovik.org

low place

1foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

1surveyusa.com

low place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1go.com

48^th place

39^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1gizmodo.com

474^th place

329^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1chron.com

599^th place

369^th place

1billboard.com

19^th place

18^th place

1kiro7.com

low place

7,607^th place

1leosigh.com

low place

1co.NZ

low place

1mlb.com

130^th place

113^th place

1behindthesteelcurtain.com

low place

1wpxi.com

low place

1nerdist.com

1,623^rd place

951^st place

1dexerto.com

3,683^rd place

2,145^th place

1consequence.net

922^nd place

529^th place

1kotaku.com

401^st place

271^st place

1variety.com

13^th place

12^th place

1dailydot.com

998^th place

632^nd place

1nme.com

128^th place

91^st place

1adweek.com

1,117^th place

624^th place

1ws-dl.blogspot.com

low place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

1bestactever.com

low place

1theregister.co.uk

1,216^th place

797^th place

1reddit.com

1,082^nd place

764^th place

1mashable.com

561^st place

392^nd place

adweek.com

Kulp, Patrick (19 August 2022). "AAA Rickrolls Its Own Customers (in a Good Way)". Adweek. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.

allmusic.com

Henderson, Alex. "Whenever You Need Somebody review". Allmusic. Archived from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2008.

archive.today

Nussenbaum, Evelyn (24 March 2008). "The '80s Video That Pops Up, Online and Off". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Leckart, Steven (September 2009). "The Official Prankonomy: From rickrolls to malware, a spectrum of stunts". Wired. Vol. 17, no. 9. pp. 91–93. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2009.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Astley shortlisted for MTV award". BBC News. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
"Rick Brands MTV win 'Ridiculous'". BBC News. 7 November 2008. Archived from the original on 12 November 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.

behindthesteelcurtain.com

Schofield, Dave (14 October 2019). "The Chargers' attempted "Rick Roll" of the Steelers in Week 6 fails miserably". www.behindthesteelcurtain.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

bestactever.com

"WTF MTV?". Bestactever.com. 10 October 2008. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2008.

billboard.com

Schneider, Marc (18 July 2014). "YouTube Blocks Original RickRoll Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.

chron.com

blog.chron.com

February 24, Dwight Silverman on; AM, 2010 at 7:49 (24 February 2010). "Rickroll'd no more: Internet meme takedown! [Updated]". TechBlog. Retrieved 4 October 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

cnet.com

Kooser, Amanda. "Rick Astley had a relatable first reaction to Rickrolling". CNET. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
"Bumblebee movie trailer: Even Transformers get Rickrolled". CNET. 5 June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

news.cnet.com

McCarthy, Caroline (24 February 2010). "YouTube gives up on original 'Rickroll'". CNET. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2010.

co.NZ

newshub.co.NZ

"Man sets up Rick Astley hotline to rescue people from annoying salespeople". Newshub. 7 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020.

consequence.net

"Rickroll your eyeballs into oblivion with remastered "Never Gonna Give You Up": Watch". Consequence of Sound. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

dailydot.com

Ball, Siobhan (1 April 2021). "Greta Thunberg pulls off a vintage prank on April Fools' Day". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

dexerto.com

"Rick Astley's Rick Roll meme goes viral again with disturbing 4K remaster". Dexerto. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

doi.org

Lerner, Adam; Saxena, Alisha; Ouimet, Kirk; Turley, Ben; Vance, Anthony; Kohno, Tadayashi; Roesner, Franziska (18 May 2015). Analyzing the Use of Quick Response Codes in the Wild. MobiSys '15: Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. pp. 359–374. doi:10.1145/2742647.2742650.

foxnews.com

"The Biggest Little Internet Hoax on Wheels Hits Mainstream". Fox News Channel. Fox News Channel. 22 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

gizmodo.com

io9.gizmodo.com

Whitbrook, James (10 April 2018). "The Stars of Westworld Make 25-Minute Long 'Spoiler' Video Just to Troll Fans". io9. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Friedman, Emily (30 April 2008). "'Rick Rolling' Ruins Mets Vote". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

independent.co.uk

Christopher, Hooton (17 January 2014). "Teacher Rickrolled by inspired quantum physics essay". The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.

kiro7.com

D'Angelo, Bob (28 July 2021). "A billion rick-rolls: Rick Astley video tops 1 billion YouTube views". KIRO 7 News. Cox Media Group National Content Desk. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

kotaku.com

Walker, Ian (1 July 2021). "Stunned Pokémon Fans Bask In Official 'Bidoof Day' Rickroll". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.

latimes.com

latimesblogs.latimes.com

Sarno, David (25 March 2008). "Web Scout exclusive! Rick Astley, king of the 'Rickroll,' talks about his song's second coming". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.

leosigh.com

Topham, Michelle (8 December 2016). "Listen to Rick Astley's 'Never Gonna Give You Up' from 'South Park' — Yep, It's the Meme". Leo Sigh. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

mashable.com

Marcin, Tim (8 December 2020). "Rick Astley getting rickrolled was Reddit's most upvoted post in 2020". Mashable. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

melmagazine.com

"An Oral History of Rickrolling". Mel Magazine. 10 January 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

stg.melmagazine.com

Kasulke, Calvin (22 March 2021). "Goatse: The Original Meme and its Origin Explained". MEL Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.

mlb.com

Chesterston, Eric (26 August 2019). "The Padres owned Red Sox fans with a devastating Rick Roll during 'Sweet Caroline'". www.mlb.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

nerdist.com

"You Can Now 'Rick Roll' Your Zoom Meetings". Nerdist. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

nme.com

Qureshi, Arusa (18 October 2021). "Rick Astley approves Greta Thunberg's Rickrolling". NME. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

npr.org

Peralta, Eyder (13 April 2013). "Rickrolled: Or How One Politician Overcame Partisan Divide To Pull A Prank". All Things Considered. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.

nytimes.com

Nussenbaum, Evelyn (24 March 2008). "The '80s Video That Pops Up, Online and Off". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Orr, Christopher (24 September 2021). "'Ted Lasso' Recap, Season 2, Episode 10: The Naked and the Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 September 2021.

reddit.com

"[AMA] I'm really Rick Astley. I swear. And to celebrate my first album since 1993, I'm here to let you Ask Me Anything!". Reddit. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2016.

reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

Hasty, Katie (5 April 2008). "'80s singer Rick Astley latest Web phenomenon". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2008.

sigbovik.org

Baudry, Benoit; Monperrus, Martin (8 April 2022). Exhaustive Survey of Rickrolling in Academic Literature (PDF). SIGBOVIK 2022 at Carnegie Mellon University. pp. 189–200.

surveyusa.com

"You Wouldn't Get This From Any Other Pollster". SurveyUSA. 9 April 2008. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2008.

techcrunch.com

"YouTube RickRolls Users". TechCrunch. April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2008.

telegraph.co.uk

Peck, Sally (10 April 2008). "Rickrolled: New York Mets fall victim to Rick Astley online prank". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Moore, Matthew (7 November 2008). "Rickrolling: Rick Astley named Best Act Ever at the MTV Europe Music Awards". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Moore, Matthew (28 November 2008). "Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade: Rick Astley performs his own Rickroll". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

theguardian.com

Michaels, Sean (19 March 2008). "Taking the Rick". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

theregister.co.uk

"German judge chides Google over YouTube freeloading". The Register. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2017.

time.com

Melissa Locker (18 June 2020). "New Internet Legend Manages to Rick Roll Rick Astley". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020. The trick was so seamlessly perfect that Astley had no choice but to applaud it by posting a clap emoji, and then called out the clever user in his sign off post, saying, "u/theMalleableDuck I salute you!"

content.time.com

"The 2009 TIME 100: moot". 30 April 2009. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

variety.com

Spangler, Todd (29 July 2021). "Rick Astley's 'Never Gonna Give You Up' Rolls Past 1 Billion YouTube Views". Variety. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

web.archive.org

Has Rick Astley ever been "Rick-rolled"?. Larry King Now. 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2020 – via YouTube.
Melissa Locker (18 June 2020). "New Internet Legend Manages to Rick Roll Rick Astley". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020. The trick was so seamlessly perfect that Astley had no choice but to applaud it by posting a clap emoji, and then called out the clever user in his sign off post, saying, "u/theMalleableDuck I salute you!"
Kooser, Amanda. "Rick Astley had a relatable first reaction to Rickrolling". CNET. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
"YouTube RickRolls Users". TechCrunch. April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2008.
Henderson, Alex. "Whenever You Need Somebody review". Allmusic. Archived from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
Hasty, Katie (5 April 2008). "'80s singer Rick Astley latest Web phenomenon". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
"The Biggest Little Internet Hoax on Wheels Hits Mainstream". Fox News Channel. Fox News Channel. 22 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
The Legendary Song That Became the Rick Roll | The Story Of, archived from the original on 8 January 2023, retrieved 30 June 2023
The Legendary Song That Became the Rick Roll | The Story Of. YouTube. VICE. 8 October 2022. Event occurs at 16:22. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
"An Oral History of Rickrolling". Mel Magazine. 10 January 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
McElhenney, Rob; Howerton, Glenn; Day, Charlie (27 June 2022). "38. The Gang Dances Their Asses Off". The Always Sunny Podcast. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
"You Wouldn't Get This From Any Other Pollster". SurveyUSA. 9 April 2008. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2008.
Michaels, Sean (19 March 2008). "Taking the Rick". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Wortham, Jenna (1 April 2008). "YouTube 'Rickrolls' Everyone". Wired. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Friedman, Emily (30 April 2008). "'Rick Rolling' Ruins Mets Vote". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Peck, Sally (10 April 2008). "Rickrolled: New York Mets fall victim to Rick Astley online prank". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Moore, Matthew (7 November 2008). "Rickrolling: Rick Astley named Best Act Ever at the MTV Europe Music Awards". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
van Buskirk, Eliot (26 March 2008). "Rick Astley Addresses the Rickroll Phenomenon". Wired. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Moore, Matthew (28 November 2008). "Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade: Rick Astley performs his own Rickroll". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Parker, Lindsay (27 November 2019). "Rick Astley talks Rickrolling the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade, jamming with Dave Grohl, and why he never cared about being 'one of the cool kids'". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Christopher, Hooton (17 January 2014). "Teacher Rickrolled by inspired quantum physics essay". The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Whitbrook, James (10 April 2018). "The Stars of Westworld Make 25-Minute Long 'Spoiler' Video Just to Troll Fans". io9. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
Peralta, Eyder (13 April 2013). "Rickrolled: Or How One Politician Overcame Partisan Divide To Pull A Prank". All Things Considered. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
A bipartisan group of legislators won't give up on Oregon, archived from the original on 25 August 2022, retrieved 25 August 2022
cotter548 (15 May 2007). RickRoll'D. YouTube. Archived from the original on 28 July 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2016.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
McCarthy, Caroline (24 February 2010). "YouTube gives up on original 'Rickroll'". CNET. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
Schneider, Marc (18 July 2014). "YouTube Blocks Original RickRoll Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
RickAstleyVEVO (24 October 2009). Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up. YouTube. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
D'Angelo, Bob (28 July 2021). "A billion rick-rolls: Rick Astley video tops 1 billion YouTube views". KIRO 7 News. Cox Media Group National Content Desk. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
Topham, Michelle (8 December 2016). "Listen to Rick Astley's 'Never Gonna Give You Up' from 'South Park' — Yep, It's the Meme". Leo Sigh. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
"Bumblebee movie trailer: Even Transformers get Rickrolled". CNET. 5 June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
"Man sets up Rick Astley hotline to rescue people from annoying salespeople". Newshub. 7 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020.
Chesterston, Eric (26 August 2019). "The Padres owned Red Sox fans with a devastating Rick Roll during 'Sweet Caroline'". www.mlb.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
Schofield, Dave (14 October 2019). "The Chargers' attempted "Rick Roll" of the Steelers in Week 6 fails miserably". www.behindthesteelcurtain.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
"Chargers not happy that 'Renegade' played during Sunday's game". Wpxi. 14 October 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
"You Can Now 'Rick Roll' Your Zoom Meetings". Nerdist. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
"Rick Astley's Rick Roll meme goes viral again with disturbing 4K remaster". Dexerto. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
"Rickroll your eyeballs into oblivion with remastered "Never Gonna Give You Up": Watch". Consequence of Sound. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
Walker, Ian (1 July 2021). "Stunned Pokémon Fans Bask In Official 'Bidoof Day' Rickroll". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
Spangler, Todd (29 July 2021). "Rick Astley's 'Never Gonna Give You Up' Rolls Past 1 Billion YouTube Views". Variety. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
Ball, Siobhan (1 April 2021). "Greta Thunberg pulls off a vintage prank on April Fools' Day". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
Qureshi, Arusa (18 October 2021). "Rick Astley approves Greta Thunberg's Rickrolling". NME. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
Kulp, Patrick (19 August 2022). "AAA Rickrolls Its Own Customers (in a Good Way)". Adweek. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
Sarno, David (25 March 2008). "Web Scout exclusive! Rick Astley, king of the 'Rickroll,' talks about his song's second coming". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
"Astley shortlisted for MTV award". BBC News. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
"WTF MTV?". Bestactever.com. 10 October 2008. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
"Rick Brands MTV win 'Ridiculous'". BBC News. 7 November 2008. Archived from the original on 12 November 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
"The 2009 TIME 100: moot". 30 April 2009. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
"German judge chides Google over YouTube freeloading". The Register. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
"[AMA] I'm really Rick Astley. I swear. And to celebrate my first album since 1993, I'm here to let you Ask Me Anything!". Reddit. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
"New Internet Legend Manages to Rick Roll Rick Astley". 18 June 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
Marcin, Tim (8 December 2020). "Rick Astley getting rickrolled was Reddit's most upvoted post in 2020". Mashable. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
"Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up (Official Music Video)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Kasulke, Calvin (22 March 2021). "Goatse: The Original Meme and its Origin Explained". MEL Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.

wired.com

Wortham, Jenna (1 April 2008). "YouTube 'Rickrolls' Everyone". Wired. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
van Buskirk, Eliot (26 March 2008). "Rick Astley Addresses the Rickroll Phenomenon". Wired. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Leckart, Steven (September 2009). "The Official Prankonomy: From rickrolls to malware, a spectrum of stunts". Wired. Vol. 17, no. 9. pp. 91–93. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2009.

wpxi.com

"Chargers not happy that 'Renegade' played during Sunday's game". Wpxi. 14 October 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

ws-dl.blogspot.com

Garg, Kritika (22 October 2024). "Analyzing Redirects and Getting Rickrolled Along the Way". Web Science and Digital Libraries Research Group. Old Dominion University. Retrieved 24 October 2024.

yahoo.com

Parker, Lindsay (27 November 2019). "Rick Astley talks Rickrolling the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade, jamming with Dave Grohl, and why he never cared about being 'one of the cool kids'". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

news.yahoo.com

"New Internet Legend Manages to Rick Roll Rick Astley". 18 June 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.

youtube.com

Has Rick Astley ever been "Rick-rolled"?. Larry King Now. 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2020 – via YouTube.
The Legendary Song That Became the Rick Roll | The Story Of, archived from the original on 8 January 2023, retrieved 30 June 2023
The Legendary Song That Became the Rick Roll | The Story Of. YouTube. VICE. 8 October 2022. Event occurs at 16:22. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
McElhenney, Rob; Howerton, Glenn; Day, Charlie (27 June 2022). "38. The Gang Dances Their Asses Off". The Always Sunny Podcast. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
A bipartisan group of legislators won't give up on Oregon, archived from the original on 25 August 2022, retrieved 25 August 2022
cotter548 (15 May 2007). RickRoll'D. YouTube. Archived from the original on 28 July 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2016.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
RickAstleyVEVO (24 October 2009). Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up. YouTube. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
"Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up (Official Music Video)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2017.