Riga (English Wikipedia)

Charles, Jonathan (30 June 2005). "Latvia prepares for a tourist invasion". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

bbc.co.uk

"Remaining Riga mall roof caves in". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

bizness.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"/ Uzņēmējdarbība / Nosaukti desmit lielākie eksportējošie uzņēmumi Rīgā un Rīgas reģionā". Bizness.lv. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

bnn-news.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Riga City Council votes in favour of demolition of "Occupation monument"". Baltic News Network. LETA. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
"79 m tall obelisk of Soviet Victory Monument toppled in Pārdaugava". Baltic News Network. 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2003). The Reformation: A History. Penguin. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-670-03296-9. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
Lumans, Valdis O. (2006). Latvia in World War II. Fordham Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-2627-6.
Smith, David James (2002). The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-28580-3.
Ezergailis, Andrew (1996). The Holocaust in Latvia, 1941-1944: The Missing Center. Historical Institute of Latvia. ISBN 978-9984-9054-3-3.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Riga | History, Population, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.

calameo.com (Global: 3,525^th place; English: 8,552^nd place)

en.calameo.com

"Перепись населения в городе Риге и Рижском патримониальном округе от 5 декабря 1913 г." Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

ceroi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Changes in the Administrative Division of the Territory of Riga after the Loss of Independence (1940–1991)". Riga City Environment Centre "Agenda 21". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.

citypopulation.de (Global: 289^th place; English: 486^th place)

"Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". Rīga (City, Latvia). 1 January 2025. Retrieved 8 August 2025.

clashmusic.com (Global: 1,834^th place; English: 1,032^nd place)

Interviews, Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews &; ClashMusic (26 July 2022). "Live Report: Positivus Festival 2022 | Live". Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews & Interviews. Retrieved 28 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

compromat.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Кровь на счетах: Как связаны "латвийская прачечная" и расстрел адвоката, мешавшего банку ABLV Эрнеста Берниса и Олега Филя самоликвидироваться" [Blood on the bills: How are the "Latvian laundry" and the shooting of the lawyer who prevented the ABLV bank Ernest Bernis and Oleg Filya from self-liquidation?]. www.compromat.ru (in Russian). 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

csb.gov.lv (Global: 9,622^nd place; English: low place)

"Population – Database". csb.gov.lv. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

dailesteatris.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Daile Theatre – Repertory". Dailesteatris.lv. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2009.

data.gov.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Klimatisko normu dati" (in Latvian). Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.

deepbaltic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Unbuilt Soviet Metro System that Haunts Latvia's Capital: Struggle". Deep Baltic. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

delfi.lt (Global: 2,772^nd place; English: 4,034^th place)

"It happened: Vilnius became the largest city in the Baltic States". Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.

delfi.lv (Global: 4,992^nd place; English: low place)

"Riga Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2024. Alt URL
"Oficiāli: Rīgas 'Dinamo' nestartēs nākamajā KHL čempionāta sezonā". www.delfi.lv (in Latvian). 5 April 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

dienvidutilts.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Introduction". Dienvidu Tilts. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2007.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Zirne, S; Lūsēna, E (2025). "Archaeological Heritage in the Historic Centre of Riga: Status, Management, Development". Internet Archaeology (70). doi:10.11141/ia.70.4.
Krastins, Janis (2006). "Architecture and Urban Development of Art Nouveau – Metropolis Riga". International Review of Sociology. 16 (2). Routledge: 395–425. doi:10.1080/03906700600709327. S2CID 146754212.

doms.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Doma vēsture (history)". Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2009.

err.ee (Global: 1,990^th place; English: 2,230^th place)

news.err.ee

ERR, ERR News | (10 June 2023). "LSM lists summer festivals taking place across all three Baltic states". ERR. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

eurocities.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EUROCITIES – the network of major European cities". Eurocities. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2011.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

consilium.europa.eu

"Eastern Partnership summit, Riga, 21-22/05/2015". European Council. 27 April 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

ec.europa.eu

"The trans-European transport network policy connecting East and West". Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.

fibaeurope.com (Global: 3,925^th place; English: 3,427^th place)

"Federation Focus: Latvia – 10 years FIBA Europe". FIBA Europe. 24 September 2012. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2014.

floorball.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IFF Events 2012–2018 Organisers/Interested organisers". IFF. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2013.

globaldatalab.org (Global: 1,714^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

"Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

"Embassy of Russia · Antonijas iela 2, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1010, Latvia". Embassy of Russia · Antonijas iela 2, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1010, Latvia. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

greatwardifferent.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Russian Retreat 1917". Greatwardifferent.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.

grg-supercentenarians.org (Global: 9,005^th place; English: 5,051^st place)

Trim, Oliver. "Margaret Romans, Canada's oldest person, dies at 113 | Gerontology Research Group". Retrieved 1 January 2026.

halduskultuur.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mikk Lõhmus & Illar Tõnisson. "Evolvement of Administrative Division of Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius" (PDF). Tallinn University of Technology. pp. 55, 77. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

William Henry Beable (1919), "Governments or Provinces of the Former Russian Empire", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook, hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t56d5rp04 – via Hathi Trust

history-museum.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National History Museum of Latvia". history-museum.lv. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

house.gov (Global: 529^th place; English: 314^th place)

archives-financialservices.house.gov

Palmer, Richard L. (21 September 1999). "Statement of Richard L. Palmer, president of Cachet International, Inc. on the Infiltration of the Western Financial System by Elements of Russian Organized Crime before the House Committee on Banking and Financial Services". House Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

intarch.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zirne, S; Lūsēna, E (2025). "Archaeological Heritage in the Historic Centre of Riga: Status, Management, Development". Internet Archaeology (70). doi:10.11141/ia.70.4.

interkultur.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Event Calendar of the 8th World Choir Games 2014, Rīga, Latvia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
"History – World Choir Games". interkultur.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
"Workshops – World Choir Games Riga 2014". interkultur.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

internationalairportreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Riga Airport: Investments in future development and competitiveness". International Airport Review. Retrieved 13 May 2023.

kaunas.lt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Miesto partneriai". kaunas.lt (in Lithuanian). Kaunas. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

kommersant.ru (Global: 176^th place; English: 1,455^th place)

Семенов, Александр (Cememov, Alexander) (28 July 1995). "В Латвии создана фондовая биржа. Латвийские банки организовали себе фондовую биржу: В Риге состоялось торжественное открытие Рижской фондовой биржи, на котором присутствовало около 200 представителей финансового мира Балтии, а также стран Западной и Восточной Европы. Учредителями биржи стали 20 латвийских банков" [Stock exchange established in Latvia. Latvian banks have organized a stock exchange for themselves: The grand opening of the Riga Stock Exchange took place in Riga, which was attended by about 200 representatives of the Baltic financial world, as well as Western and Eastern European countries. The founders of the exchange were 20 Latvian banks.]. Kommersant (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

kulturaskanons.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Daile Theatre, 1959–1976, by Architect Marta Staņa (1913–1972) | Latvijas Kultūras kanons". kulturaskanons.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
"The New Riga Theatre, since 1993, Under the Leadership of Director Alvis Hermanis (1965) | Latvijas Kultūras kanons". kulturaskanons.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

li.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Latvia in Brief". Latvian Institute. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2011.

liveriga.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Economic Profile of Riga 2025" (PDF). www.liveriga.com.
"The economic profile of the city of Riga 2024" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2024.
"Riga – European Capital of Culture 2014 :: LIVE RīGA". Liveriga.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
"The number of tourists in Riga sees a stable rise, reaching 1.2 million in 2023". www.liveriga.com. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
"Nightlife in Riga". www.liveriga.com. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,064^th place; English: 1,415^th place)

"A first-time guide to Rīga, Latvia". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

lsm.lv (Global: 3,067^th place; English: 3,545^th place)

eng.lsm.lv

"Saeima decides to legally allow Soviet monument demolition". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
"Thousands turn out to support removal of Soviet relics". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. LETA. 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
"Demolition of Soviet Victory monument in Rīga". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 25 August 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
"Rīgans should soon be able to breathe again". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
"Latvian port cargo turnover saw sharp drop in 2023". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
"Riga Restaurant Week begins". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
"Positivus festival will stay in Rīga next year". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
"Baltic train link now has one transfer instead of two". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
"Latvia announces start of Rail Baltica mainline construction". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

lsm.lv

"Bronzas medaļnieki «Barons kvartāls» basketbolisti jaunajā sezonā LBL nespēlēs". www.lsm.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 28 May 2025.

lvrally.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tet Rally Latvia". www.lvrally.com. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

mashke.org (Global: 1,694^th place; English: 5,977^th place)

pop-stat.mashke.org

"Cities of Latvia".
"Ethnic composition of Latvia 1935". pop-stat.mashke.org. Retrieved 16 November 2025.

meteo.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

klimats.meteo.lv

"Gaisa temperatūras rekordi" (in Latvian). Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.

michelin.com (Global: 4,827^th place; English: 3,747^th place)

guide.michelin.com

"The MICHELIN Guide Latvia 2025: All The Winners". MICHELIN Guide. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

nationalgeographic.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,022^nd place)

@NatGeoUK (17 February 2020). "A city guide to Riga, Latvia's thriving capital". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

"A winter guide to Riga, Latvia's petite, snow-dusted capital". Travel. 28 May 2025. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

nodc.noaa.gov

"Riga Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2024. Alt URL

nra.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tūristu skaits Latvijā pērn pieaudzis par 21%, Rīgā – par 22% – Izklaide". nra.lv. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

opera.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Latvian National Opera". Opera.lv. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2009.

powerbi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

app.powerbi.com

"Statistics of Vilnius; municipality of Vilnius". Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

puppet.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Latvijas Leļļu teātris". puppet.lv. Archived from the original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2009.

rdpad.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apkaimju projekts" (in Latvian). Riga City Council Development Agency. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
"Explanatory Note on Planning and Building of the Southern Bridge Route". Riga City Council City Development Department. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2007.
"Izstrādāts Rīgas Ziemeļu transporta koridora 1.posma tehniskais projekts / būvprojekts" (in Latvian). Riga City Council City Development Department. 29 December 2015. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.

rdsd.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dienvidu tilta maģistrālie pievedceļi" (in Latvian). rdsd.lv. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2009.

renewit-tool.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hypothesis for modelling: Meteorological data" (PDF). European Union. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

riga-airport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lidostā "Rīga" svinīgi atklāj jaunās piestātnes ēkas būvniecības sākšanu" (in Latvian). Starptautiskā lidosta "Rīga". Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.

riga.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Riga, Latvia". riga.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

riga.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Riga City Council". Riga City Council. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
"Riga approves €1.7 billion budget for city development and public safety", www.riga.lv
"Riga Municipality Portal". Copyright 2003–2009, www.riga.lv/LV/Channels/ Riga Municipality. Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
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"Coat of arms of Riga". riga.lv. Archived from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"Riga's Tourism in 2024 – Best Year Since 2019; Taking 2nd Place in a Prestigious European Ranking | Rīgas valstspilsētas pašvaldība". www.riga.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
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rigaunited.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Riga United FC". Riga United FC. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

rop.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Port Riga over nine Centuries". Freeport of Riga Authority. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016.
"Riga port finishes the year with the historically best results | Freeport of Riga Authority". rop.lv. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
"Port Statistics | Freeport of Riga Authority". rop.lv. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

russkije.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЛАТВИИ ЗА 110 ЛЕТ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ СТАТИСТИКИ, Федотов А.Н". Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

seatemperature.org (Global: 9,431^st place; English: 9,335^th place)

live.seatemperature.org

"Riga Sea Temperature". Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Krastins, Janis (2006). "Architecture and Urban Development of Art Nouveau – Metropolis Riga". International Review of Sociology. 16 (2). Routledge: 395–425. doi:10.1080/03906700600709327. S2CID 146754212.

stat.gov.lv (Global: 8,040^th place; English: low place)

data.stat.gov.lv

"Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
"Gross domestic product and gross value added by planning region, State city and municipality at current prices (after administrative-territorial reform in 2022), (thousand euro) – Territorial unit, Time period and Indicator". www.data.stat.gov.lv.
"Gross domestic product by region and city (at current prices) 2000–2023". stat.gov.lv.
"Population by ethnicity in regions, cities, municipalities, towns, neighbourhoods and densely populated areas at the beginning of year 2012 - 2025". data stat.gov.lv.
"Population and Housing Census 2000: Population of Latvia in cities and rural municipalities by age and sex". Central Statistics Office of Latvia.
"Population and Housing Census 2011: Resident population on 1 March 2011 by territorial unit and sex". Central Statistics Office of Latvia.
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"Population by sex in regions, cities, municipalities, towns and rural territories at the beginning of year". Central Statistical Bureau, official statistics of Latvia. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

stat.gov.lv

"Tautas skaitīšanas gada grāmata". stat.gov.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 17 December 2025.

tallinksilja.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kursēšanas grafiki" (in Latvian). Tallink. Archived from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.

teatris.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home » Latvijas Nacionālais teātris". teatris.lv. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Foer, Franklin (1 March 2019). "Russian-Style Kleptocracy Is Infiltrating America: When the U.S.S.R. collapsed, Washington bet on the global spread of democratic capitalist values—and lost". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Lithuania names road leading to Russian embassy 'Ukrainian Heroes' Street'". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 10 March 2022. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

tortoisemedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

members.tortoisemedia.com

Caruana Galizia, Paul (1 June 2019). "Dirty money, bloody murder". Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

travelspill.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vaivade, Samanta (12 April 2023). "Latvia Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know". Travel Spill. Retrieved 13 May 2023.

ubc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Union of the Baltic Cities". Union of the Baltic Cities (UBC). Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2011.

uceu.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

whc.unesco.org

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ich.unesco.org

"Baltic song and dance celebrations". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 August 2009.

ushockeyhall.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dr. V. George Nagobads". United States Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.; "Dr. V. George Nagobads". United States Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

ushockeyhalloffame.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dr. V. George Nagobads". United States Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.; "Dr. V. George Nagobads". United States Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

wanderlog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 50 best restaurants to have dinner in Riga". Wanderlog. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

weather-atlas.com (Global: 6,666^th place; English: 4,289^th place)

"Riga, Latvia – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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Latvian: Rīga [ˈrʲiːɡɐ] ^ⓘ; Latin: Reiga [ˈrɛɪ̯gɐ] Livonian: Rīgõ [ˈriːɡə]; German: Riga [ˈʁiːɡaː]; Russian: Рига [ˈrʲigə]

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