Ring of Fire (English Wikipedia)

New Zealand Department of Conservation. "Crater Lake Climb". Retrieved October 23, 2006.
New Zealand Department of Conservation. "Central North Island Volcanoes". Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2006.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Stern, Robert J.; Bloomer, S. H. (2020). "Subduction zone". Access Science. doi:10.1036/1097-8542.757381.
Venzke, E, ed. (2013), Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.3.4, Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013
Schellart, W. P. (December 2017). "Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 2010. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.2010S. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01847-z. PMC 5722900. PMID 29222524.
Decker, Robert; Decker, Barbara (1981). "The Eruptions of Mount St. Helens". Scientific American. 244 (3): 68–81. Bibcode:1981SciAm.244c..68D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0381-68. JSTOR 24964328.
Roddick, J. A. (1989). "Circum-pacific plutonic and volcanic activity". Petrology. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. pp. 98–103. doi:10.1007/0-387-30845-8_39. ISBN 0-442-20623-2.
Lopes, Rosaly (2005). "Volcanoes of the World". The Volcano Adventure Guide. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–17. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511535567.002. ISBN 978-0-521-55453-4.
Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich (2004). Volcanism. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 13, 17–20. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18952-4. ISBN 978-3-540-43650-8. S2CID 220886233.
Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich (2004). Volcanism. pp. 55, 114. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18952-4. ISBN 978-3-540-43650-8. S2CID 220886233.
Hickson, C J; Edwards, B R (2001). "Volcanoes and volcanic hazards". In Brooks, G R (ed.). A synthesis of geological hazards in Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548. Natural Resources Canada. pp. 145–181. doi:10.4095/212217. ISBN 978-0-660-18316-9. OCLC 1032874834.
Tepp, Gabrielle; Shiro, Brian; Chadwick, William W. (July 2019). "Volcanic Hazards in the Pacific U.S. Territories". U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2019–3036. Fact Sheet. doi:10.3133/fs20193036.
Li, Sanzhong; Suo, Yanhui; Li, Xiyao; Zhou, Jie; Santosh, M.; Wang, Pengcheng; Wang, Guangzeng; Guo, Lingli; Yu, Shengyao; Lan, Haoyuan; Dai, Liming; Zhou, Zaizhen; Cao, Xianzhi; Zhu, Junjiang; Liu, Bo; Jiang, Suhua; Wang, Gang; Zhang, Guowei (May 2019). "Mesozoic tectono-magmatic response in the East Asian ocean-continent connection zone to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate". Earth-Science Reviews. 192: 91–137. Bibcode:2019ESRv..192...91L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.003. S2CID 134370032.
Cao, Mingxuan; Zhao, Xilin; Xing, Guangfu; Fan, Feipeng; Yu, Minggang; Duan, Zheng; Chu, Pingli; Chen, Rong (24 November 2020). "Tectonic transition from subduction to retreat of the palaeo-Pacific plate: new geochemical constraints from the late Mesozoic volcanic sequence in eastern Fujian Province, SE China". Geological Magazine. 158 (6): 1074–1108. doi:10.1017/S0016756820001156. S2CID 229477784.
Schellart, W. P. (8 December 2017). "Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 2010. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.2010S. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01847-z. PMC 5722900. PMID 29222524.
Domeier, Mathew; Shephard, Grace E.; Jakob, Johannes; Gaina, Carmen; Doubrovine, Pavel V.; Torsvik, Trond H. (1 November 2017). "Intraoceanic subduction spanned the Pacific in the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene". Science Advances. 3 (11) eaao2303. Bibcode:2017SciA....3O2303D. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao2303. PMC 5677347. PMID 29134200. S2CID 10245801.
Bird, P. (2003). "An updated digital model of plate boundaries". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 4 (3): 1027. Bibcode:2003GGG.....4.1027B. doi:10.1029/2001GC000252.
Stern, Robert J. (2002). "Subduction zones". Reviews of Geophysics. 40 (4): 1012. Bibcode:2002RvGeo..40.1012S. doi:10.1029/2001RG000108. S2CID 247695067.
Gutscher, Marc-André; Spakman, Wim; Bijwaard, Harmen; Engdahl, E. Robert (October 2000). "Geodynamics of flat subduction: Seismicity and tomographic constraints from the Andean margin". Tectonics. 19 (5): 814–833. Bibcode:2000Tecto..19..814G. doi:10.1029/1999TC001152.
Venzke, E, ed. (2013), Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.10.2, Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013, retrieved 4 December 2021
Müller, Christian; Barckhausen, Udo; Ehrhardt, Axel; Engels, Martin; Gaedicke, Christoph; Keppler, Hans; Lutz, Rüdiger; Lüschen, Ewald; Neben, Sönke; Kopp, Heidrun; Flueh, Ernst R.; Djajadihardja, Yusuf S.; Soemantri, Dzulkarnaen D. P.; Seeber, Leonardo (2008). "From Subduction to Collision: The Sunda-Banda Arc Transition". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89 (6): 49. Bibcode:2008EOSTr..89...49M. doi:10.1029/2008EO060001.
Strak, Vincent; Schellart, Wouter P. (December 2018). "A subduction and mantle plume origin for Samoan volcanism". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 10424. Bibcode:2018NatSR...810424S. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28267-3. PMC 6041271. PMID 29992964.
Tepp, Gabrielle; Shiro, Brian; Chadwick, William (July 2019). "Volcanic Hazards in the Pacific U.S. Territories" (PDF). Fact Sheet 2019–3036. Fact Sheet. United States Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/fs20193036. ISSN 2327-6932. S2CID 200055851. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
Bilek, Susan L.; Lay, Thorne (1 August 2018). "Subduction zone megathrust earthquakes". Geosphere. 14 (4): 1468–1500. Bibcode:2018Geosp..14.1468B. doi:10.1130/GES01608.1.
Geyer, A.; Álvarez-Valero, A. M.; Gisbert, G.; Aulinas, M.; Hernández-Barreña, D.; Lobo, A.; Marti, J. (23 January 2019). "Deciphering the evolution of Deception Island's magmatic system". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 373. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9..373G. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36188-4. PMC 6344569. PMID 30674998.
Baker, M.C.W.; Francis, P.W. (1978). "Upper Cenozoic Volcanism in the Central Andes – Ages and Volumes". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 41 (2): 175–187. Bibcode:1978E&PSL..41..175B. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(78)90008-0.
Stasiuk, Mark V.; Hickson, Catherine J.; Mulder, Taimi (2003). "The Vulnerability of Canada to Volcanic Hazards". Natural Hazards. 28 (2/3): 563–589. doi:10.1023/A:1022954829974. S2CID 129461798. INIST 14897949.
Mogi, Kiyoo (June 1974). "Active periods in the world's chief seismic belts". Tectonophysics. 22 (3–4): 265–282. Bibcode:1974Tectp..22..265M. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(74)90086-9.

geology.com (Global: 4,842^nd place; English: 4,470^th place)

Tilling, R.I.; Heliker, C.; Swanson, D.A. (2010). Eruptions of Hawaiian Volcanoes – Past, Present, and Future. United States Geological Survey.

geonet.org.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GeoNet". New Zealand.

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distancecalculator.globefeed.com

"Distance from Quito to Cotopaxi". distancecalculator.globefeed.com.

gns.cri.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kermadec Islands Geology". GNS Science. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2020-12-31.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schellart, W. P. (December 2017). "Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 2010. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.2010S. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01847-z. PMC 5722900. PMID 29222524.
Decker, Robert; Decker, Barbara (1981). "The Eruptions of Mount St. Helens". Scientific American. 244 (3): 68–81. Bibcode:1981SciAm.244c..68D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0381-68. JSTOR 24964328.
Li, Sanzhong; Suo, Yanhui; Li, Xiyao; Zhou, Jie; Santosh, M.; Wang, Pengcheng; Wang, Guangzeng; Guo, Lingli; Yu, Shengyao; Lan, Haoyuan; Dai, Liming; Zhou, Zaizhen; Cao, Xianzhi; Zhu, Junjiang; Liu, Bo; Jiang, Suhua; Wang, Gang; Zhang, Guowei (May 2019). "Mesozoic tectono-magmatic response in the East Asian ocean-continent connection zone to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate". Earth-Science Reviews. 192: 91–137. Bibcode:2019ESRv..192...91L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.003. S2CID 134370032.
Nakanishi, M.; Ishihara, T. (15 December 2015). Tectonic Evolution of the Jurassic Pacific plate. 2015 AGU Fall Meeting. Bibcode:2015AGUFM.V21A3017N.
Schellart, W. P. (8 December 2017). "Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 2010. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.2010S. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01847-z. PMC 5722900. PMID 29222524.
Domeier, Mathew; Shephard, Grace E.; Jakob, Johannes; Gaina, Carmen; Doubrovine, Pavel V.; Torsvik, Trond H. (1 November 2017). "Intraoceanic subduction spanned the Pacific in the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene". Science Advances. 3 (11) eaao2303. Bibcode:2017SciA....3O2303D. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao2303. PMC 5677347. PMID 29134200. S2CID 10245801.
Bird, P. (2003). "An updated digital model of plate boundaries". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 4 (3): 1027. Bibcode:2003GGG.....4.1027B. doi:10.1029/2001GC000252.
Stern, Robert J. (2002). "Subduction zones". Reviews of Geophysics. 40 (4): 1012. Bibcode:2002RvGeo..40.1012S. doi:10.1029/2001RG000108. S2CID 247695067.
Gutscher, Marc-André; Spakman, Wim; Bijwaard, Harmen; Engdahl, E. Robert (October 2000). "Geodynamics of flat subduction: Seismicity and tomographic constraints from the Andean margin". Tectonics. 19 (5): 814–833. Bibcode:2000Tecto..19..814G. doi:10.1029/1999TC001152.
Müller, Christian; Barckhausen, Udo; Ehrhardt, Axel; Engels, Martin; Gaedicke, Christoph; Keppler, Hans; Lutz, Rüdiger; Lüschen, Ewald; Neben, Sönke; Kopp, Heidrun; Flueh, Ernst R.; Djajadihardja, Yusuf S.; Soemantri, Dzulkarnaen D. P.; Seeber, Leonardo (2008). "From Subduction to Collision: The Sunda-Banda Arc Transition". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89 (6): 49. Bibcode:2008EOSTr..89...49M. doi:10.1029/2008EO060001.
Strak, Vincent; Schellart, Wouter P. (December 2018). "A subduction and mantle plume origin for Samoan volcanism". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 10424. Bibcode:2018NatSR...810424S. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28267-3. PMC 6041271. PMID 29992964.
Bilek, Susan L.; Lay, Thorne (1 August 2018). "Subduction zone megathrust earthquakes". Geosphere. 14 (4): 1468–1500. Bibcode:2018Geosp..14.1468B. doi:10.1130/GES01608.1.
Geyer, A.; Álvarez-Valero, A. M.; Gisbert, G.; Aulinas, M.; Hernández-Barreña, D.; Lobo, A.; Marti, J. (23 January 2019). "Deciphering the evolution of Deception Island's magmatic system". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 373. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9..373G. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36188-4. PMC 6344569. PMID 30674998.
Baker, M.C.W.; Francis, P.W. (1978). "Upper Cenozoic Volcanism in the Central Andes – Ages and Volumes". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 41 (2): 175–187. Bibcode:1978E&PSL..41..175B. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(78)90008-0.
Mogi, Kiyoo (June 1974). "Active periods in the world's chief seismic belts". Tectonophysics. 22 (3–4): 265–282. Bibcode:1974Tectp..22..265M. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(74)90086-9.

igp.gob.pe (Global: low place; English: low place)

portal.igp.gob.pe

"Portal | Instituto Geofísico del Perú". portal.igp.gob.pe.

inist.fr (Global: 2,854^th place; English: 3,669^th place)

pascal-francis.inist.fr

Stasiuk, Mark V.; Hickson, Catherine J.; Mulder, Taimi (2003). "The Vulnerability of Canada to Volcanic Hazards". Natural Hazards. 28 (2/3): 563–589. doi:10.1023/A:1022954829974. S2CID 129461798. INIST 14897949.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Decker, Robert; Decker, Barbara (1981). "The Eruptions of Mount St. Helens". Scientific American. 244 (3): 68–81. Bibcode:1981SciAm.244c..68D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0381-68. JSTOR 24964328.

kscnet.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka and Kuriles". Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team. 19 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2024.

livescience.com (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 959^th place)

Pappas, Stephanie (11 February 2020). "The lost continent of Zealandia hides clues to the Ring of Fire's birth". Live Science.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

visibleearth.nasa.gov

"Chiliques Volcano, Chile". Visible Earth. NASA. 20 April 2002. Retrieved March 24, 2007.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Schellart, W. P. (December 2017). "Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 2010. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.2010S. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01847-z. PMC 5722900. PMID 29222524.
Schellart, W. P. (8 December 2017). "Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 2010. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.2010S. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01847-z. PMC 5722900. PMID 29222524.
Domeier, Mathew; Shephard, Grace E.; Jakob, Johannes; Gaina, Carmen; Doubrovine, Pavel V.; Torsvik, Trond H. (1 November 2017). "Intraoceanic subduction spanned the Pacific in the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene". Science Advances. 3 (11) eaao2303. Bibcode:2017SciA....3O2303D. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao2303. PMC 5677347. PMID 29134200. S2CID 10245801.
Strak, Vincent; Schellart, Wouter P. (December 2018). "A subduction and mantle plume origin for Samoan volcanism". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 10424. Bibcode:2018NatSR...810424S. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28267-3. PMC 6041271. PMID 29992964.
Geyer, A.; Álvarez-Valero, A. M.; Gisbert, G.; Aulinas, M.; Hernández-Barreña, D.; Lobo, A.; Marti, J. (23 January 2019). "Deciphering the evolution of Deception Island's magmatic system". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 373. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9..373G. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36188-4. PMC 6344569. PMID 30674998.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schellart, W. P. (December 2017). "Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 2010. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.2010S. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01847-z. PMC 5722900. PMID 29222524.
Schellart, W. P. (8 December 2017). "Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 2010. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.2010S. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01847-z. PMC 5722900. PMID 29222524.
Domeier, Mathew; Shephard, Grace E.; Jakob, Johannes; Gaina, Carmen; Doubrovine, Pavel V.; Torsvik, Trond H. (1 November 2017). "Intraoceanic subduction spanned the Pacific in the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene". Science Advances. 3 (11) eaao2303. Bibcode:2017SciA....3O2303D. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao2303. PMC 5677347. PMID 29134200. S2CID 10245801.
Strak, Vincent; Schellart, Wouter P. (December 2018). "A subduction and mantle plume origin for Samoan volcanism". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 10424. Bibcode:2018NatSR...810424S. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28267-3. PMC 6041271. PMID 29992964.
Geyer, A.; Álvarez-Valero, A. M.; Gisbert, G.; Aulinas, M.; Hernández-Barreña, D.; Lobo, A.; Marti, J. (23 January 2019). "Deciphering the evolution of Deception Island's magmatic system". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 373. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9..373G. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36188-4. PMC 6344569. PMID 30674998.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

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"What is the Ring of Fire?". NOAA. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

oceanservice.noaa.gov

"Do volcanoes occur in the ocean?". NOAA. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

pmel.noaa.gov

"Global compilation of confirmed and inferred vent sites". PMEL Earth-Ocean Interactions Program. NOAA. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 2,765^th place; English: 1,858^th place)

gsc.nrcan.gc.ca

"Garibaldi Volcanic Belt". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Archived from the original on February 19, 2006. Retrieved July 31, 2007.
"Mount Meager". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Archived from the original on February 19, 2006. Retrieved July 31, 2007.
"Chilcotin Plateau basalts". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008. Retrieved July 31, 2007.

nrcan.gc.ca

"Public Safety Geoscience Program". Natural Resources Canada. October 29, 2013.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Ecuadoreans Wait Uneasily on Volcanoes". The New York Times. Associated Press. 28 November 1999.

povi.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

La erupción de 1971, Villarrica Volcano Visual Observation Project. 2008.

scar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Antarctic Volcanism". Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Scott Polar Research Institute. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich (2004). Volcanism. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 13, 17–20. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18952-4. ISBN 978-3-540-43650-8. S2CID 220886233.
Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich (2004). Volcanism. pp. 55, 114. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18952-4. ISBN 978-3-540-43650-8. S2CID 220886233.
Li, Sanzhong; Suo, Yanhui; Li, Xiyao; Zhou, Jie; Santosh, M.; Wang, Pengcheng; Wang, Guangzeng; Guo, Lingli; Yu, Shengyao; Lan, Haoyuan; Dai, Liming; Zhou, Zaizhen; Cao, Xianzhi; Zhu, Junjiang; Liu, Bo; Jiang, Suhua; Wang, Gang; Zhang, Guowei (May 2019). "Mesozoic tectono-magmatic response in the East Asian ocean-continent connection zone to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate". Earth-Science Reviews. 192: 91–137. Bibcode:2019ESRv..192...91L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.003. S2CID 134370032.
Cao, Mingxuan; Zhao, Xilin; Xing, Guangfu; Fan, Feipeng; Yu, Minggang; Duan, Zheng; Chu, Pingli; Chen, Rong (24 November 2020). "Tectonic transition from subduction to retreat of the palaeo-Pacific plate: new geochemical constraints from the late Mesozoic volcanic sequence in eastern Fujian Province, SE China". Geological Magazine. 158 (6): 1074–1108. doi:10.1017/S0016756820001156. S2CID 229477784.
Domeier, Mathew; Shephard, Grace E.; Jakob, Johannes; Gaina, Carmen; Doubrovine, Pavel V.; Torsvik, Trond H. (1 November 2017). "Intraoceanic subduction spanned the Pacific in the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene". Science Advances. 3 (11) eaao2303. Bibcode:2017SciA....3O2303D. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao2303. PMC 5677347. PMID 29134200. S2CID 10245801.
Stern, Robert J. (2002). "Subduction zones". Reviews of Geophysics. 40 (4): 1012. Bibcode:2002RvGeo..40.1012S. doi:10.1029/2001RG000108. S2CID 247695067.
Tepp, Gabrielle; Shiro, Brian; Chadwick, William (July 2019). "Volcanic Hazards in the Pacific U.S. Territories" (PDF). Fact Sheet 2019–3036. Fact Sheet. United States Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/fs20193036. ISSN 2327-6932. S2CID 200055851. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
Stasiuk, Mark V.; Hickson, Catherine J.; Mulder, Taimi (2003). "The Vulnerability of Canada to Volcanic Hazards". Natural Hazards. 28 (2/3): 563–589. doi:10.1023/A:1022954829974. S2CID 129461798. INIST 14897949.

sernageomin.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Red de vigilancia volcánica". sernageomin.cl. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016.

si.edu (Global: 340^th place; English: 295^th place)

volcano.si.edu

Venzke, E, ed. (2013), Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.3.4, Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013
Venzke, E, ed. (2013), Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.10.2, Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013, retrieved 4 December 2021
"Nevados Ojos del Salado". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
"Llullaillaco". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
"Lonquimay". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
"Ubinas". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
"Sangay". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
"Reventador". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-07-15.

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

"LIST: Japan quake seventh largest in history". The Sydney Morning Herald. March 11, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

teara.govt.nz (Global: 1,473^rd place; English: 929^th place)

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ovsicori.una.ac.cr

"Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico de Costa Rica (OVSICORI)". National University of Costa Rica.

usda.gov (Global: 438^th place; English: 336^th place)

nrcs.usda.gov

"Andisols". National Resource Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; English: 198^th place)

earthquake.usgs.gov

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vulcan.wr.usgs.gov

"DESCRIPTION: "Ring of Fire", Plate Tectonics, Sea-Floor Spreading, Subduction Zones, "Hot Spots"". vulcan.wr.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2005-12-31.
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usgs.gov

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"VDAP Responses at Chaitén in Chile". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014.

usra.edu (Global: 2,838^th place; English: 2,185^th place)

lpi.usra.edu

J.H. Berg; D. Weis; W.C. McIntosh; B.I. Cameron. "Age and Origin of HIMU Volcanism in The Balleny Islands: Melting of Plume-Delivered Deep Mantle or Shallow Asthenospheric Mantle?" (PDF). Seventh Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference. Retrieved 12 November 2020.

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depts.washington.edu

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Ring of Fire (English Wikipedia)

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