Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire (English Wikipedia)

"National revolution (from Bulgaria)". 2006-05-21. Archived from the original on 2006-05-21. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
"Greek Independence Day". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-03. Retrieved 2009-09-09. The Greek revolt was precipitated on March 25, 1821, when Bishop Germanos of Patras raised the flag of revolution over the Monastery of Agia Lavra in the Peloponnese. The cry "Freedom or Death" became the motto of the revolution. The Greeks experienced early successes on the battlefield, including the capture of Athens in June 1822, but infighting ensued.
"Turkish Society (Turkish organization) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on 2008-01-23. Retrieved 2008-03-22. (1912)

cam.ac.uk

"Beyond the harem: Ways to be a woman during the Ottoman Empire". 12 August 2016.

ceeol.com

Reynolds, Michael A. (2017), "The Ends of Empire. Imperial Collapse and the Trajectory of Kurdish Nationalism", Regional Routes, Regional Roots? Cross-Border. Patterns of Human Mobility in Eurasia, Hokkaido Slavic-Eurasian Reserarch Center, pp. 31–48, retrieved 2024-05-23
Reynolds, Michael A. (2017), "The Ends of Empire. Imperial Collapse and the Trajectory of Kurdish Nationalism", Regional Routes, Regional Roots? Cross-Border. Patterns of Human Mobility in Eurasia, Hokkaido Slavic-Eurasian Reserarch Center, pp. 31–48, retrieved 2024-05-23

columbia.edu

cup.columbia.edu

Khalidi, Rashid; Anderson, Lisa; Muslih, Muhammad; Simon, Reeva S., eds. (December 1991). The Origins of Arab Nationalism. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-07435-3.

diarna.org

archive.diarna.org

"Central Synagogue, Aleppo, Syria | Archive | Diarna.org". archive.diarna.org. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-01.

doi.org

Roshwald, Aviel (2013). "Part II. The Emergence of Nationalism: Politics and Power – Nationalism in the Middle East, 1876–1945". In Breuilly, John (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 220–241. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199209194.013.0011. ISBN 9780191750304. Archived from the original on 2023-01-15. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
Klein, Janet (2011). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone (1 ed.). Stanford University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvqsf1v3. ISBN 978-0-8047-7570-0. JSTOR j.ctvqsf1v3.
Qafisheh, M. (2009-01-01), "II Nationality In Palestine Under The Ottoman Empire", The International Law Foundations of Palestinian Nationality, Brill | Nijhoff, pp. 25–44, doi:10.1163/ej.9789004169845.i-254.14, ISBN 978-90-04-18084-0, retrieved 2024-09-11
Zeitlin, Solomon (1947). "Jewish Rights in Palestine". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 38 (2): 119–134. doi:10.2307/1453037. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1453037. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Brustein, William I.; King, Ryan D. (2004). "Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust". International Political Science Review. 25 (1): 35–53. doi:10.1177/0192512104038166. ISSN 0192-5121. JSTOR 1601621. S2CID 145118126. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Légaré, André; Suksi, Markku (2008). "Introduction: Rethinking the Forms of Autonomy at the Dawn of the 21st Century". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 15 (2/3): 143–155. doi:10.1163/157181108X332578. ISSN 1385-4879. JSTOR 24674988. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lewis, Bernard (1958). "Some Reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire". Studia Islamica (9): 111–127. doi:10.2307/1594978. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1594978. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Oke, Mim Kemal (1982). "The Ottoman Empire, Zionism, and the Question of Palestine (1880-1908)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 14 (3): 329–341. doi:10.1017/S0020743800051965. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163676. S2CID 162661505. Archived from the original on 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Khalidi, Walid (1993). "The Jewish-Ottoman Land Company: Herzl's Blueprint for the Colonization of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 22 (2): 30–47. doi:10.2307/2537267. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537267. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lehn, Walter (1974). "The Jewish National Fund". Journal of Palestine Studies. 3 (4): 74–96. doi:10.2307/2535450. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2535450. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Aytürk, İlker (2010). "Revisiting the language factor in Zionism: The Hebrew Language Council from 1904 to 1914". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 73 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09990346. hdl:11693/38150. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 25702989. S2CID 146347123. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Rabin, Chaim (1963). "The Revival of Hebrew as a Spoken Language". The Journal of Educational Sociology. 36 (8): 388–392. doi:10.2307/2264510. ISSN 0885-3525. JSTOR 2264510. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
Gubbay, Lucien (2000). "The Rise, Decline and Attempted Regeneration of the Jews of the Ottoman Empire". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 33 (1): 59–69. doi:10.3167/ej.2000.330110. ISSN 0014-3006. JSTOR 41431056. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Rabie, Hassanein (1978). "Political Relations Between the Safavids of Persia and the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria in the Early Sixteenth Century". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 15: 75–81. doi:10.2307/40000132. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000132.
Yehuda, Zvi (2017-08-28). The New Babylonian Diaspora. BRILL. doi:10.1163/9789004354012. ISBN 978-90-04-35401-2.
Naar, Devin E. (2016). "The "Mother of Israel" or the "Sephardi Metropolis"? Sephardim, Ashkenazim, and Romaniotes in Salonica". Jewish Social Studies. 22 (1): 81–129. doi:10.2979/jewisocistud.22.1.03. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 10.2979/jewisocistud.22.1.03.
Naar, Devin E. (2014). "Fashioning the "Mother of Israel": The Ottoman Jewish Historical Narrative and the Image of Jewish Salonica". Jewish History. 28 (3/4): 337–372. doi:10.1007/s10835-014-9216-z. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 24709820. S2CID 254602444. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Sotirović, Vladislav B. (2011). "The Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in the Ottoman Empire: The First Phase (1557–94)". Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies. 25 (2): 143–169. doi:10.1353/ser.2011.0038. ISSN 1941-9511.
Kanner, Efi (2016). "Transcultural Encounters: Discourses on Women's Rights and Feminist Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, Greece, and Turkey from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Interwar Period". Journal of Women's History. 28 (3): 66–92. doi:10.1353/jowh.2016.0025. ISSN 1527-2036. S2CID 151764981. Archived from the original on 2018-06-02. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
Zachs, Fruma; Ben-Bassat, Yuval (2015). "Women's Visibility in Petitions from Greater Syria During the Late Ottoman Period". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 47 (4): 765–781. doi:10.1017/S0020743815000975. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 43998040. S2CID 164613190. Archived from the original on 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

dx.doi.org

Qafisheh, M. (2009-01-01), "II Nationality In Palestine Under The Ottoman Empire", The International Law Foundations of Palestinian Nationality, Brill | Nijhoff, pp. 25–44, doi:10.1163/ej.9789004169845.i-254.14, ISBN 978-90-04-18084-0, retrieved 2024-09-11
Yehuda, Zvi (2017-08-28). The New Babylonian Diaspora. BRILL. doi:10.1163/9789004354012. ISBN 978-90-04-35401-2.
Sotirović, Vladislav B. (2011). "The Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in the Ottoman Empire: The First Phase (1557–94)". Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies. 25 (2): 143–169. doi:10.1353/ser.2011.0038. ISSN 1941-9511.

ehri-project.eu

portal.ehri-project.eu

"EHRI - Archives of the Chief Rabbinate (Sephardi community) in Istanbul". portal.ehri-project.eu. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Aytürk, İlker (2010). "Revisiting the language factor in Zionism: The Hebrew Language Council from 1904 to 1914". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 73 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09990346. hdl:11693/38150. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 25702989. S2CID 146347123. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.

harvard.edu

rpl.hds.harvard.edu

"Judaism in Syria". rpl.hds.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-01.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Damascus Jewish History Tour". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2023-05-01.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Kanner, Efi (2016). "Transcultural Encounters: Discourses on Women's Rights and Feminist Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, Greece, and Turkey from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Interwar Period". Journal of Women's History. 28 (3): 66–92. doi:10.1353/jowh.2016.0025. ISSN 1527-2036. S2CID 151764981. Archived from the original on 2018-06-02. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

jstor.org

Klein, Janet (2011). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone (1 ed.). Stanford University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvqsf1v3. ISBN 978-0-8047-7570-0. JSTOR j.ctvqsf1v3.
Edmonds, C. J. (1957). "The Kurds of Iraq". Middle East Journal. 11 (1): 52–62. ISSN 0026-3141. JSTOR 4322870.
Zeitlin, Solomon (1947). "Jewish Rights in Palestine". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 38 (2): 119–134. doi:10.2307/1453037. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1453037. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Reinkowski, Maurus (1999). "Late Ottoman Rule over Palestine: Its Evaluation in Arab, Turkish and Israeli Histories, 1970-90". Middle Eastern Studies. 35 (1): 66–97. ISSN 0026-3206.
Brustein, William I.; King, Ryan D. (2004). "Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust". International Political Science Review. 25 (1): 35–53. doi:10.1177/0192512104038166. ISSN 0192-5121. JSTOR 1601621. S2CID 145118126. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Cohn, Henry J. (1970). "Theodor Herzl's Conversion to Zionism". Jewish Social Studies. 32 (2): 101–110. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4466575. Archived from the original on 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Weisbord, Robert G. (1968). "Israel Zangwill's Jewish Territorial Organization and the East African Zion". Jewish Social Studies. 30 (2): 89–108. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4466406. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Légaré, André; Suksi, Markku (2008). "Introduction: Rethinking the Forms of Autonomy at the Dawn of the 21st Century". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 15 (2/3): 143–155. doi:10.1163/157181108X332578. ISSN 1385-4879. JSTOR 24674988. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lewis, Bernard (1958). "Some Reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire". Studia Islamica (9): 111–127. doi:10.2307/1594978. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1594978. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Oke, Mim Kemal (1982). "The Ottoman Empire, Zionism, and the Question of Palestine (1880-1908)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 14 (3): 329–341. doi:10.1017/S0020743800051965. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163676. S2CID 162661505. Archived from the original on 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Khalidi, Walid (1993). "The Jewish-Ottoman Land Company: Herzl's Blueprint for the Colonization of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 22 (2): 30–47. doi:10.2307/2537267. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537267. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lehn, Walter (1974). "The Jewish National Fund". Journal of Palestine Studies. 3 (4): 74–96. doi:10.2307/2535450. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2535450. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lehmann, Sophia (1998). "Exodus and Homeland: The Representation of Israel in Saul Bellow's "To Jerusalem and Back" and Philip Roth's "Operation Shylock"". Religion & Literature. 30 (3): 77–96. ISSN 0888-3769. JSTOR 40059741. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Seal, Tom (1992). "Roots of Conflict: The First World War and the Political Fragmentation of the Middle East". Naval War College Review. 45 (2): 69–79. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 44638065. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Aytürk, İlker (2010). "Revisiting the language factor in Zionism: The Hebrew Language Council from 1904 to 1914". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 73 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09990346. hdl:11693/38150. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 25702989. S2CID 146347123. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Rabin, Chaim (1963). "The Revival of Hebrew as a Spoken Language". The Journal of Educational Sociology. 36 (8): 388–392. doi:10.2307/2264510. ISSN 0885-3525. JSTOR 2264510. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
Gubbay, Lucien (2000). "The Rise, Decline and Attempted Regeneration of the Jews of the Ottoman Empire". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 33 (1): 59–69. doi:10.3167/ej.2000.330110. ISSN 0014-3006. JSTOR 41431056. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
de Somogyi, Joseph (1933). "A Qaṣīda on the Destruction of Baghdād by the Mongols". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 7 (1): 41–48. ISSN 1356-1898. JSTOR 607602. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Rabie, Hassanein (1978). "Political Relations Between the Safavids of Persia and the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria in the Early Sixteenth Century". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 15: 75–81. doi:10.2307/40000132. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000132.
Naar, Devin E. (2016). "The "Mother of Israel" or the "Sephardi Metropolis"? Sephardim, Ashkenazim, and Romaniotes in Salonica". Jewish Social Studies. 22 (1): 81–129. doi:10.2979/jewisocistud.22.1.03. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 10.2979/jewisocistud.22.1.03.
Naar, Devin E. (2007). "From the "Jerusalem of the Balkans" to the Goldene Medina: Jewish Immigration from Salonika to the United States". American Jewish History. 93 (4): 435–473. ISSN 0164-0178. JSTOR 23887597. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Naar, Devin E. (2014). "Fashioning the "Mother of Israel": The Ottoman Jewish Historical Narrative and the Image of Jewish Salonica". Jewish History. 28 (3/4): 337–372. doi:10.1007/s10835-014-9216-z. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 24709820. S2CID 254602444. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Harrington, Spencer P. M. (1992). "Travel: Turkey's Sephardic Heritage". Archaeology. 45 (6): 72–75. ISSN 0003-8113. JSTOR 41766319. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Tucker, Judith E. (1996). "Revisiting Reform: Women and the Ottoman Law of Family Rights, 1917". The Arab Studies Journal. 4 (2): 4–17. ISSN 1083-4753. JSTOR 27933698. Archived from the original on 2022-04-15. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
Zachs, Fruma; Ben-Bassat, Yuval (2015). "Women's Visibility in Petitions from Greater Syria During the Late Ottoman Period". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 47 (4): 765–781. doi:10.1017/S0020743815000975. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 43998040. S2CID 164613190. Archived from the original on 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

kupdf.net

Sućeska 1985, p. 81. Sućeska, Avdo (1985). Istorija države i prava naroda SFRJ [History of the state and the rights of the people of SFRY]. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. OCLC 442530093.

msn.com

au.encarta.msn.com

"Arab Nationalism". Archived from the original on 2009-11-01. Retrieved 2009-08-27.

msu.edu

staff.lib.msu.edu

"The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State". Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-03-20.

museumwnf.org

sharinghistory.museumwnf.org

"MWNF - Sharing History".

oxfordbibliographies.com

"Ottoman Women".

princeton.edu

nes.princeton.edu

"The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire | Department of Near Eastern Studies".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brustein, William I.; King, Ryan D. (2004). "Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust". International Political Science Review. 25 (1): 35–53. doi:10.1177/0192512104038166. ISSN 0192-5121. JSTOR 1601621. S2CID 145118126. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Oke, Mim Kemal (1982). "The Ottoman Empire, Zionism, and the Question of Palestine (1880-1908)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 14 (3): 329–341. doi:10.1017/S0020743800051965. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163676. S2CID 162661505. Archived from the original on 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Aytürk, İlker (2010). "Revisiting the language factor in Zionism: The Hebrew Language Council from 1904 to 1914". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 73 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09990346. hdl:11693/38150. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 25702989. S2CID 146347123. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Naar, Devin E. (2014). "Fashioning the "Mother of Israel": The Ottoman Jewish Historical Narrative and the Image of Jewish Salonica". Jewish History. 28 (3/4): 337–372. doi:10.1007/s10835-014-9216-z. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 24709820. S2CID 254602444. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Kanner, Efi (2016). "Transcultural Encounters: Discourses on Women's Rights and Feminist Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, Greece, and Turkey from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Interwar Period". Journal of Women's History. 28 (3): 66–92. doi:10.1353/jowh.2016.0025. ISSN 1527-2036. S2CID 151764981. Archived from the original on 2018-06-02. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
Zachs, Fruma; Ben-Bassat, Yuval (2015). "Women's Visibility in Petitions from Greater Syria During the Late Ottoman Period". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 47 (4): 765–781. doi:10.1017/S0020743815000975. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 43998040. S2CID 164613190. Archived from the original on 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

studentsofhistory.com

"The Feudal System".

theodora.com

"Kurbash - Encyclopedia".

web.archive.org

Roshwald, Aviel (2013). "Part II. The Emergence of Nationalism: Politics and Power – Nationalism in the Middle East, 1876–1945". In Breuilly, John (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 220–241. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199209194.013.0011. ISBN 9780191750304. Archived from the original on 2023-01-15. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
Zürcher, Erik J. (2010). The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building: From the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk's Turkey. I.B. Tauris. p. 60. ISBN 9781848852723. Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
Hechter, Michael (2001). Containing nationalism. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–77. ISBN 0-19-924751-X. OCLC 470549985. Archived from the original on 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
"The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State". Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
"National revolution (from Bulgaria)". 2006-05-21. Archived from the original on 2006-05-21. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
"Greek Independence Day". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-03. Retrieved 2009-09-09. The Greek revolt was precipitated on March 25, 1821, when Bishop Germanos of Patras raised the flag of revolution over the Monastery of Agia Lavra in the Peloponnese. The cry "Freedom or Death" became the motto of the revolution. The Greeks experienced early successes on the battlefield, including the capture of Athens in June 1822, but infighting ensued.
"EHRI - Archives of the Chief Rabbinate (Sephardi community) in Istanbul". portal.ehri-project.eu. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
hersh (2022-12-04). "The History of the Jews of Turkey". Aish.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
Zeitlin, Solomon (1947). "Jewish Rights in Palestine". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 38 (2): 119–134. doi:10.2307/1453037. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1453037. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Brustein, William I.; King, Ryan D. (2004). "Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust". International Political Science Review. 25 (1): 35–53. doi:10.1177/0192512104038166. ISSN 0192-5121. JSTOR 1601621. S2CID 145118126. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Cohn, Henry J. (1970). "Theodor Herzl's Conversion to Zionism". Jewish Social Studies. 32 (2): 101–110. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4466575. Archived from the original on 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Weisbord, Robert G. (1968). "Israel Zangwill's Jewish Territorial Organization and the East African Zion". Jewish Social Studies. 30 (2): 89–108. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4466406. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Légaré, André; Suksi, Markku (2008). "Introduction: Rethinking the Forms of Autonomy at the Dawn of the 21st Century". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 15 (2/3): 143–155. doi:10.1163/157181108X332578. ISSN 1385-4879. JSTOR 24674988. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lewis, Bernard (1958). "Some Reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire". Studia Islamica (9): 111–127. doi:10.2307/1594978. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1594978. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Oke, Mim Kemal (1982). "The Ottoman Empire, Zionism, and the Question of Palestine (1880-1908)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 14 (3): 329–341. doi:10.1017/S0020743800051965. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163676. S2CID 162661505. Archived from the original on 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Khalidi, Walid (1993). "The Jewish-Ottoman Land Company: Herzl's Blueprint for the Colonization of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 22 (2): 30–47. doi:10.2307/2537267. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537267. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lehn, Walter (1974). "The Jewish National Fund". Journal of Palestine Studies. 3 (4): 74–96. doi:10.2307/2535450. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2535450. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lehmann, Sophia (1998). "Exodus and Homeland: The Representation of Israel in Saul Bellow's "To Jerusalem and Back" and Philip Roth's "Operation Shylock"". Religion & Literature. 30 (3): 77–96. ISSN 0888-3769. JSTOR 40059741. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Seal, Tom (1992). "Roots of Conflict: The First World War and the Political Fragmentation of the Middle East". Naval War College Review. 45 (2): 69–79. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 44638065. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Aytürk, İlker (2010). "Revisiting the language factor in Zionism: The Hebrew Language Council from 1904 to 1914". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 73 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09990346. hdl:11693/38150. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 25702989. S2CID 146347123. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Rabin, Chaim (1963). "The Revival of Hebrew as a Spoken Language". The Journal of Educational Sociology. 36 (8): 388–392. doi:10.2307/2264510. ISSN 0885-3525. JSTOR 2264510. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
Gubbay, Lucien (2000). "The Rise, Decline and Attempted Regeneration of the Jews of the Ottoman Empire". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 33 (1): 59–69. doi:10.3167/ej.2000.330110. ISSN 0014-3006. JSTOR 41431056. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
de Somogyi, Joseph (1933). "A Qaṣīda on the Destruction of Baghdād by the Mongols". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 7 (1): 41–48. ISSN 1356-1898. JSTOR 607602. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
"Judaism in Syria". rpl.hds.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
"Central Synagogue, Aleppo, Syria | Archive | Diarna.org". archive.diarna.org. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
"Damascus Jewish History Tour". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
Naar, Devin E. (2007). "From the "Jerusalem of the Balkans" to the Goldene Medina: Jewish Immigration from Salonika to the United States". American Jewish History. 93 (4): 435–473. ISSN 0164-0178. JSTOR 23887597. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Naar, Devin E. (2014). "Fashioning the "Mother of Israel": The Ottoman Jewish Historical Narrative and the Image of Jewish Salonica". Jewish History. 28 (3/4): 337–372. doi:10.1007/s10835-014-9216-z. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 24709820. S2CID 254602444. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Harrington, Spencer P. M. (1992). "Travel: Turkey's Sephardic Heritage". Archaeology. 45 (6): 72–75. ISSN 0003-8113. JSTOR 41766319. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
"Turkish Society (Turkish organization) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on 2008-01-23. Retrieved 2008-03-22. (1912)
Kanner, Efi (2016). "Transcultural Encounters: Discourses on Women's Rights and Feminist Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, Greece, and Turkey from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Interwar Period". Journal of Women's History. 28 (3): 66–92. doi:10.1353/jowh.2016.0025. ISSN 1527-2036. S2CID 151764981. Archived from the original on 2018-06-02. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
Tucker, Judith E. (1996). "Revisiting Reform: Women and the Ottoman Law of Family Rights, 1917". The Arab Studies Journal. 4 (2): 4–17. ISSN 1083-4753. JSTOR 27933698. Archived from the original on 2022-04-15. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
Zachs, Fruma; Ben-Bassat, Yuval (2015). "Women's Visibility in Petitions from Greater Syria During the Late Ottoman Period". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 47 (4): 765–781. doi:10.1017/S0020743815000975. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 43998040. S2CID 164613190. Archived from the original on 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

webcitation.org

"Arab Nationalism". Archived from the original on 2009-11-01. Retrieved 2009-08-27.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hechter, Michael (2001). Containing nationalism. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–77. ISBN 0-19-924751-X. OCLC 470549985. Archived from the original on 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
Sućeska 1985, p. 81. Sućeska, Avdo (1985). Istorija države i prava naroda SFRJ [History of the state and the rights of the people of SFRY]. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. OCLC 442530093.
Edmonds, C. J. (1957). "The Kurds of Iraq". Middle East Journal. 11 (1): 52–62. ISSN 0026-3141. JSTOR 4322870.
Zeitlin, Solomon (1947). "Jewish Rights in Palestine". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 38 (2): 119–134. doi:10.2307/1453037. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1453037. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Reinkowski, Maurus (1999). "Late Ottoman Rule over Palestine: Its Evaluation in Arab, Turkish and Israeli Histories, 1970-90". Middle Eastern Studies. 35 (1): 66–97. ISSN 0026-3206.
Brustein, William I.; King, Ryan D. (2004). "Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust". International Political Science Review. 25 (1): 35–53. doi:10.1177/0192512104038166. ISSN 0192-5121. JSTOR 1601621. S2CID 145118126. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Cohn, Henry J. (1970). "Theodor Herzl's Conversion to Zionism". Jewish Social Studies. 32 (2): 101–110. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4466575. Archived from the original on 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Weisbord, Robert G. (1968). "Israel Zangwill's Jewish Territorial Organization and the East African Zion". Jewish Social Studies. 30 (2): 89–108. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4466406. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Légaré, André; Suksi, Markku (2008). "Introduction: Rethinking the Forms of Autonomy at the Dawn of the 21st Century". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 15 (2/3): 143–155. doi:10.1163/157181108X332578. ISSN 1385-4879. JSTOR 24674988. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lewis, Bernard (1958). "Some Reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire". Studia Islamica (9): 111–127. doi:10.2307/1594978. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1594978. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Oke, Mim Kemal (1982). "The Ottoman Empire, Zionism, and the Question of Palestine (1880-1908)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 14 (3): 329–341. doi:10.1017/S0020743800051965. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163676. S2CID 162661505. Archived from the original on 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Khalidi, Walid (1993). "The Jewish-Ottoman Land Company: Herzl's Blueprint for the Colonization of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 22 (2): 30–47. doi:10.2307/2537267. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537267. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lehn, Walter (1974). "The Jewish National Fund". Journal of Palestine Studies. 3 (4): 74–96. doi:10.2307/2535450. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2535450. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Lehmann, Sophia (1998). "Exodus and Homeland: The Representation of Israel in Saul Bellow's "To Jerusalem and Back" and Philip Roth's "Operation Shylock"". Religion & Literature. 30 (3): 77–96. ISSN 0888-3769. JSTOR 40059741. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Seal, Tom (1992). "Roots of Conflict: The First World War and the Political Fragmentation of the Middle East". Naval War College Review. 45 (2): 69–79. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 44638065. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Aytürk, İlker (2010). "Revisiting the language factor in Zionism: The Hebrew Language Council from 1904 to 1914". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 73 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09990346. hdl:11693/38150. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 25702989. S2CID 146347123. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Rabin, Chaim (1963). "The Revival of Hebrew as a Spoken Language". The Journal of Educational Sociology. 36 (8): 388–392. doi:10.2307/2264510. ISSN 0885-3525. JSTOR 2264510. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
Gubbay, Lucien (2000). "The Rise, Decline and Attempted Regeneration of the Jews of the Ottoman Empire". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 33 (1): 59–69. doi:10.3167/ej.2000.330110. ISSN 0014-3006. JSTOR 41431056. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
de Somogyi, Joseph (1933). "A Qaṣīda on the Destruction of Baghdād by the Mongols". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 7 (1): 41–48. ISSN 1356-1898. JSTOR 607602. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Rabie, Hassanein (1978). "Political Relations Between the Safavids of Persia and the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria in the Early Sixteenth Century". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 15: 75–81. doi:10.2307/40000132. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000132.
Naar, Devin E. (2016). "The "Mother of Israel" or the "Sephardi Metropolis"? Sephardim, Ashkenazim, and Romaniotes in Salonica". Jewish Social Studies. 22 (1): 81–129. doi:10.2979/jewisocistud.22.1.03. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 10.2979/jewisocistud.22.1.03.
Naar, Devin E. (2007). "From the "Jerusalem of the Balkans" to the Goldene Medina: Jewish Immigration from Salonika to the United States". American Jewish History. 93 (4): 435–473. ISSN 0164-0178. JSTOR 23887597. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Naar, Devin E. (2014). "Fashioning the "Mother of Israel": The Ottoman Jewish Historical Narrative and the Image of Jewish Salonica". Jewish History. 28 (3/4): 337–372. doi:10.1007/s10835-014-9216-z. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 24709820. S2CID 254602444. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Harrington, Spencer P. M. (1992). "Travel: Turkey's Sephardic Heritage". Archaeology. 45 (6): 72–75. ISSN 0003-8113. JSTOR 41766319. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Sotirović, Vladislav B. (2011). "The Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in the Ottoman Empire: The First Phase (1557–94)". Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies. 25 (2): 143–169. doi:10.1353/ser.2011.0038. ISSN 1941-9511.
Kanner, Efi (2016). "Transcultural Encounters: Discourses on Women's Rights and Feminist Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, Greece, and Turkey from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Interwar Period". Journal of Women's History. 28 (3): 66–92. doi:10.1353/jowh.2016.0025. ISSN 1527-2036. S2CID 151764981. Archived from the original on 2018-06-02. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
Tucker, Judith E. (1996). "Revisiting Reform: Women and the Ottoman Law of Family Rights, 1917". The Arab Studies Journal. 4 (2): 4–17. ISSN 1083-4753. JSTOR 27933698. Archived from the original on 2022-04-15. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
Zachs, Fruma; Ben-Bassat, Yuval (2015). "Women's Visibility in Petitions from Greater Syria During the Late Ottoman Period". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 47 (4): 765–781. doi:10.1017/S0020743815000975. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 43998040. S2CID 164613190. Archived from the original on 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

worldcat.org

Hechter, Michael (2001). Containing nationalism. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–77. ISBN 0-19-924751-X. OCLC 470549985. Archived from the original on 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2020-09-07.

worldjewishcongress.org

"World Jewish Congress".