Roanoke, Virginia (English Wikipedia)

"Roanoke Valley Area". Blue Ridge Parkway. Asheville: Blue Ridge Parkway Association. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.

blueridgeparkwayoverlooks.com

"Roanoke Mountain Blue Ridge Parkway VA | Blue Ridge Parkway Overlooks". Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.

blueridgepbs.org

"Home". Blue Ridge PBS. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

cardinalnews.org

"Roanoke County to hold meetings on extending greenway; more . . ". Cardinal News. October 19, 2022. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
"About us". Cardinal News. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

carilionclinic.org

Carilion Clinic. "Fast Facts 2020 At a Glance". https://www.carilionclinic.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/carilion_ar_2020_factsheet_210601_0_0.pdf Archived July 31, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 31, 2023.

census.gov

"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"QuickFacts Roanoke city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.

data.census.gov

"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Roanoke city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Roanoke city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
"S0601: Selected Characteristics of the Total and Native Populations of the United States - Roanoke city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Roanoke city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.

www2.census.gov

"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

centerinthesquare.org

Square, Center in the. "Center in the Square". Center in the Square. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.

civicplus.com

va-rockymount.civicplus.com

"Transportation | Rocky Mount, VA". va-rockymount.civicplus.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.

doi.org

Griffin, James B. (1942). "On the Historic Location of the Tutelo and the Mohetan in the Ohio Valley". American Anthropologist. 44 (2): 275–280. doi:10.1525/aa.1942.44.2.02a00080. ISSN 0002-7294.

downtownroanoke.org

"History of the Market | Farmer's Market | Explore | Downtown Roanoke". www.downtownroanoke.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.

education.edu

"About the Center". Roanoke Higher Education Center. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.

flyroa.com

"About us – Roanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport". flyroa.com. May 12, 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.

georgefox.edu

digitalcommons.georgefox.edu

Otto, Paul (2017). ""This is that which...they call Wampum" Europeans Coming to Terms With Native Shell Beads". Faculty Publications - Department of History, Politics, and International Studies (77).

godanriver.com

"Sherman Lea sworn in as Roanoke's mayor". Go Dan River. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2017.

greenways.org

"Roanoke River Greenway – Greenways". Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
"History – Greenways". greenways.org. Pathfinders for Greenways. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

"Census of Population:1950". United States Census Bureau. hdl:2027/umn.31951t00383932e. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

"Census of Population: 1980". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

hokiesports.com

"Men's Basketball History vs University of Virginia". Virginia Tech Athletics. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.

hollins.edu

"Hollins University: Hollins At A Glance". hollins.edu. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

hotelroanoke.com

"About Our Southwest Virginia Hotel | Historic Downtown Hotel Roanoke". www.hotelroanoke.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.

house.gov

cline.house.gov

"About". Congressman Ben Cline. US House of Representatives. January 3, 2021. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.

iheartmedia.com

"Roanoke Stations | iHeartMedia Stations | iHeartMedia". www.iheartmedia.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

infoplease.com

"The 100 Largest City Parks in the US (Update for 2022) | Infoplease". www.infoplease.com. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.

issuu.com

Piester, Rick (2013). "The History of Healthcare in the Roanoke Valley". Our Health. Salem, Virginia: McClintic Media, Inc. Retrieved December 20, 2023.

jacksonville.com

"Railroad company Norfolk Southern is moving its headquarters from Norfolk to Atlanta". The Florida Times-Union. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.

jeffcenter.org

"Jefferson Center - Roanoke's Premier Performing Arts and Cultural Center". www.jeffcenter.org. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
"Jefferson Center - Roanoke's Premier Performing Arts and Cultural Center". www.jeffcenter.org. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.

lee.net

investors.lee.net

US Securities and Exchange Commission (September 25, 2022). Lee Enterprises, Inc. Form 10-K (Report). Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.". investors.lee.net. Retrieved July 19, 2023.

martinsvillebulletin.com

Holland, Monique (March 12, 2023). "Shared transportation: RIDE Solutions connects carpoolers, van-users and more". Martinsville Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

milb.com

"Salem Baseball History". MiLB.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.

municode.com

library.municode.com

Roanoke City Charter (charter, §4). Virginia General Assembly. 2023. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

"U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Roanoke Virginia". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 20, 2023.

nielsen.com

"Radio Market Survey Population, Rankings & Information" (PDF). Nielsen. The Nielsen Company. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

"Station: Roanoke RGNL AP, VA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.

nps.gov

"Frequently Asked Questions - Blue Ridge Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
"Mountains - Blue Ridge Parksway". nps.gov. National Park Service. January 14, 2021.
"Parkway in Virginia". Nps.gov. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2009.

nscorp.com

"Norfolk Southern to close Roanoke office building, relocate employees". Norfolk Southern. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.

nytimes.com

Podger, Pamela J. (December 29, 2007). "With Bold Museum, a Virginia City Aims for Visibility". The New York Times. ProQuest 433734189. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
Goldaper, Sam (August 1, 1973). "Nets Get Erving From Squires for Carter, Cash and…Dr. J Coming Home To Do His Aerial Act". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.

playroanoke.com

Roanoke Parks and Recreation. "About Us". Roanoke Parks And Recreation. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
Roanoke Parks and Recreation. "Elmwood Park". Roanoke Parks And Recreation. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.

proquest.com

Podger, Pamela J. (December 29, 2007). "With Bold Museum, a Virginia City Aims for Visibility". The New York Times. ProQuest 433734189. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023.

rcps.info

"Official website of Roanoke City Public Schools". rcps.info. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

roanoke.com

"1890 snowstorm one of biggest events in Roanoke's weather history". www.roanoke.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
Myatt, Kevin (August 14, 2014). "What was the worst hurricane to affect Southwest Virginia?". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
Sordelett, Damien (May 2, 2023). "Jansen's overtime winner lifts Rail Yard Dawgs to President's Cup title". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
Hammack, Laurence (February 28, 2023). "John Edwards decides not to seek another term as Roanoke senator". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved January 30, 2024.

roanoke.edu

"Roanoke College". Roanoke.edu. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

libguides.roanoke.edu

McClenney, Elizabeth G. "Research Guides: Virginia Newspapers: Home". libguides.roanoke.edu. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.

roanoke.org

"Leading Employers". Roanoke Regional Partnership. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.

roanokearts.org

"Roanoke Arts Commission". Roanoke Arts Commission. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2023.

roanokecatholic.com

"Roanoke Catholic School – Mission Statement". Roanokecatholic.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2009.

roanokecountyva.gov

"History | Roanoke County, VA - Official Website". www.roanokecountyva.gov. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

roanokeoutside.com

"» Smith Mountain Lake". roanokeoutside.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"» About". roanokeoutside.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

roanokeva.gov

City of Roanoke Planning Building and Development. "Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan - History". Roanoke Document Center. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
Bishop, Mary (January 29, 1995). "Urban Renewal's Untold Stories". The Roanoke Times & World News. Special Section. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
Roanoke City Planning (June 23, 2023). "About Our City" (PDF). Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
Roanoke City Planning (June 23, 2023). "Roanoke, Virginia Comprehensive Plan Vision 2001-2020" (PDF). Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
Planning Building and Economic Development, Roanoke City (May 21, 2007). "Greater Raleigh Court Neighborhood Plan" (PDF). Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
"Annual Comprehensive Financial Report Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023". roanokeva.gov. City of Roanoke. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
"In My Hands". Roanoke, VA. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
Nolen, John (1907). Remodeling Roanoke: A report to the committee on civic improvement by John Nolen, Landscape Architect (Report). Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
"City Manager | Roanoke, VA". www.roanokeva.gov. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"Joseph L. Cobb | Roanoke, VA". www.roanokeva.gov. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"Budget Development | Roanoke, VA". www.roanokeva.gov. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
City of Roanoke (June 20, 2023). FY 2023-2024 Adopted Budget Document (PDF) (Report). p. 22. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.

rso.com

"Venues & Locations". Roanoke Symphony Orchestra. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.

rvsci.us

"Home". Roanoke Valley Sister Cities. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

smartwaybus.com

"Smart Bus | Smart Way Bus". smartwaybus.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.

tapintohope.org

Lewis, Annette (May 1, 2017). "Why Sell The Dumas, A Valuable Piece Of History". TAP. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.

theroanoker.com

Staplefoote, Liz (September 4, 2018). "Roanoke Has a Lot to Celebrate". TheRoanoker.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
McDaniel, Brenda (June 30, 2016). "Williamson Road: Roanoke's Historic Strip". TheRoanoker.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

theroanokestar.com

"The Roanoke Star News". The Roanoke Star News. July 20, 2023. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

theroanoketribune.org

"Our History". Roanoke Tribune. January 3, 2022. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

usda.gov

usna.usda.gov

United States Department of Agriculture. "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". United States National Arboretum. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.

uselectionatlas.org

"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2023.

usgs.gov

geonames.usgs.gov

"US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

ustvdb.com

"Nielsen DMA Rankings 2023". ustvdb.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

virginia.gov

dhr.virginia.gov

Hill Studio (February 2004). "Historic Architectural Survey of and National Register Nominations for Roanoke Downtown Historic District" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
"Historic Registers Archive". DHR. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
Henry, Geoffrey B. (April 2012). "Norfolk & Western Railway Freight Station Final Nomination" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
Harnesberger, Douglas J.; Kraus, Nancy (July 1998). "Norfolk & Western Railway Company Historic District Final Nomination" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
Blanton, Alison (June 2004). "Henry Street Historic District Final Nomination" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
Weidman, Gregory (May 1972). "St. Andrews Roman Catholic Church Final Nomination" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
"128-0025 Hotel Roanoke". www.dhr.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
Giles, Leslie A.; Kern, John R. (September 1995). "Hotel Roanoke Final Nomination" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
"128-0033 Fire Station No. 1". www.dhr.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.

schoolquality.virginia.gov

"Patrick Henry High". Virginia School Quality Profiles. June 28, 2023. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
"William Fleming High". Virginia School Quality Profiles. June 28, 2023. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

dwr.virginia.gov

"Mill Mountain Park (including Star Trail)". dwr.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.

dcr.virginia.gov

"Poor Mountain Natural Area Preserve". www.dcr.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.

apps.senate.virginia.gov

"Senate of Virginia". apps.senate.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.

virginia.org

"Opera Roanoke". www.virginia.org. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
"Roanoke Valley Greenways". www.virginia.org. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.

virginiageneralassembly.gov

"Virginia House of Delegates Member Listings". virginiageneralassembly.gov. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.

visitroanokeva.com

"Roanoke Star in Virginia's Blue Ridge". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
"Hiking the Appalachian Trail". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"George Washington & Jefferson National Forests - Virginia's Blue Ridge". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"Outdoor Adventures in Virginia's Blue Ridge". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"Blue Ridge Parkway in Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"Mill Mountain Zoo | Roanoke, VA 24014". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"Roanoke Valley Greenways". www.visitroanokeva.com. Virginia's Blue Ridge. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
"Roanoke Blacksburg Regional Airport | Roanoke Transportation". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

vmt.org

"VMT - Norfolk & Western J Class #611". www.vmt.org. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"About the Virginia Museum of Transportation". www.vmt.org. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.

vt.edu

vtechworks.lib.vt.edu

Smith, Leslie F. (August 5, 1985). The Political Geography of Annexation--Roanoke, Virginia. Virginia Tech Theses and Dissertations (Thesis). Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.

medicine.vtc.vt.edu

"The First Ten Years". medicine.vtc.vt.edu. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.

vtnews.vt.edu

"Virginia Tech, Carilion will create joint medical school in Roanoke". Vtnews.vt.edu. Virginia Tech. January 3, 2007. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2009.

wdbj7.com

Heilman, Christian (August 28, 2018). "Taubman Museum of Art in Roanoke named best designed museum in Virginia". WDBJ7. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
Dashiell, Joe (May 10, 2023). "Roanoke considers restoration or replacement of Mill Mountain Star". WDBJ7. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"WDBJ: Virginia Local News, Weather, Sports". WDBJ7.com. WDBJ. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

weather.com

Ballisty, Tim (January 14, 2013). "Snow Totals Adding Up from Blizzard 2009". weather.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.

weather.gov

w2.weather.gov

"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2021.

web.archive.org

"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"QuickFacts Roanoke city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
"History | Roanoke County, VA - Official Website". www.roanokecountyva.gov. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Hill Studio (February 2004). "Historic Architectural Survey of and National Register Nominations for Roanoke Downtown Historic District" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
City of Roanoke Planning Building and Development. "Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan - History". Roanoke Document Center. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
Smith, Leslie F. (August 5, 1985). The Political Geography of Annexation--Roanoke, Virginia. Virginia Tech Theses and Dissertations (Thesis). Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Roanoke Star in Virginia's Blue Ridge". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
Cockerham, Amy (April 7, 2023). "Roanoke County's Tanglewood Mall under new ownership". WSLS. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
Bishop, Mary (January 29, 1995). "Urban Renewal's Untold Stories". The Roanoke Times & World News. Special Section. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
"Railroad company Norfolk Southern is moving its headquarters from Norfolk to Atlanta". The Florida Times-Union. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"Frequently Asked Questions - Blue Ridge Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
"Roanoke River Greenway – Greenways". Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
"Mill Mountain Park (including Star Trail)". dwr.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"Poor Mountain Natural Area Preserve". www.dcr.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
"Hiking the Appalachian Trail". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"Roanoke Mountain Blue Ridge Parkway VA | Blue Ridge Parkway Overlooks". Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"The 100 Largest City Parks in the US (Update for 2022) | Infoplease". www.infoplease.com. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
"» Smith Mountain Lake". roanokeoutside.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"George Washington & Jefferson National Forests - Virginia's Blue Ridge". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"Outdoor Adventures in Virginia's Blue Ridge". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
Roanoke City Planning (June 23, 2023). "About Our City" (PDF). Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
Roanoke City Planning (June 23, 2023). "Roanoke, Virginia Comprehensive Plan Vision 2001-2020" (PDF). Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
Planning Building and Economic Development, Roanoke City (May 21, 2007). "Greater Raleigh Court Neighborhood Plan" (PDF). Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
"Historic Registers Archive". DHR. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
"Roanoke, Virginia". WorldAtlas. September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
United States Department of Agriculture. "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". United States National Arboretum. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
"Station: Roanoke RGNL AP, VA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Ballisty, Tim (January 14, 2013). "Snow Totals Adding Up from Blizzard 2009". weather.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
"1890 snowstorm one of biggest events in Roanoke's weather history". www.roanoke.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
"Census of Population: 1980". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
"Norfolk Southern to close Roanoke office building, relocate employees". Norfolk Southern. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
"The First Ten Years". medicine.vtc.vt.edu. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
Carilion Clinic. "Fast Facts 2020 At a Glance". https://www.carilionclinic.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/carilion_ar_2020_factsheet_210601_0_0.pdf Archived July 31, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
"» About". roanokeoutside.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
"Leading Employers". Roanoke Regional Partnership. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
"Annual Comprehensive Financial Report Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023". roanokeva.gov. City of Roanoke. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
Square, Center in the. "Center in the Square". Center in the Square. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
"Advance Auto Parts, Inc. - Our Story". corp.advanceautoparts.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
Podger, Pamela J. (December 29, 2007). "With Bold Museum, a Virginia City Aims for Visibility". The New York Times. ProQuest 433734189. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
Heilman, Christian (August 28, 2018). "Taubman Museum of Art in Roanoke named best designed museum in Virginia". WDBJ7. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
"VMT - Norfolk & Western J Class #611". www.vmt.org. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"About the Virginia Museum of Transportation". www.vmt.org. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"About Us". Berglund Center. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"In My Hands". Roanoke, VA. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"Roanoke Arts Commission". Roanoke Arts Commission. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
"Jefferson Center - Roanoke's Premier Performing Arts and Cultural Center". www.jeffcenter.org. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
"Jefferson Center - Roanoke's Premier Performing Arts and Cultural Center". www.jeffcenter.org. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
Lewis, Annette (May 1, 2017). "Why Sell The Dumas, A Valuable Piece Of History". TAP. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"Opera Roanoke". www.virginia.org. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
Staplefoote, Liz (September 4, 2018). "Roanoke Has a Lot to Celebrate". TheRoanoker.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
"Venues & Locations". Roanoke Symphony Orchestra. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
"Roanoke Valley Area". Blue Ridge Parkway. Asheville: Blue Ridge Parkway Association. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"Blue Ridge Parkway in Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
Dashiell, Joe (May 10, 2023). "Roanoke considers restoration or replacement of Mill Mountain Star". WDBJ7. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"Mill Mountain Zoo | Roanoke, VA 24014". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"128-0025 Hotel Roanoke". www.dhr.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"About Our Southwest Virginia Hotel | Historic Downtown Hotel Roanoke". www.hotelroanoke.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"History of the Market | Farmer's Market | Explore | Downtown Roanoke". www.downtownroanoke.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
"128-0033 Fire Station No. 1". www.dhr.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
Goldaper, Sam (August 1, 1973). "Nets Get Erving From Squires for Carter, Cash and…Dr. J Coming Home To Do His Aerial Act". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
"Salem Baseball History". MiLB.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
Sordelett, Damien (May 2, 2023). "Jansen's overtime winner lifts Rail Yard Dawgs to President's Cup title". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
"Men's Basketball History vs University of Virginia". Virginia Tech Athletics. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
Roanoke Parks and Recreation. "About Us". Roanoke Parks And Recreation. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
Roanoke Parks and Recreation. "Elmwood Park". Roanoke Parks And Recreation. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
"Roanoke Valley Greenways". www.visitroanokeva.com. Virginia's Blue Ridge. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
Nolen, John (1907). Remodeling Roanoke: A report to the committee on civic improvement by John Nolen, Landscape Architect (Report). Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
"History – Greenways". greenways.org. Pathfinders for Greenways. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
"Roanoke Valley Greenways". www.virginia.org. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
"Roanoke County to hold meetings on extending greenway; more . . ". Cardinal News. October 19, 2022. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
Roanoke City Charter (charter, §4). Virginia General Assembly. 2023. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Sherman Lea sworn in as Roanoke's mayor". Go Dan River. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
"City Manager | Roanoke, VA". www.roanokeva.gov. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"Joseph L. Cobb | Roanoke, VA". www.roanokeva.gov. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"Budget Development | Roanoke, VA". www.roanokeva.gov. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
City of Roanoke (June 20, 2023). FY 2023-2024 Adopted Budget Document (PDF) (Report). p. 22. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
"Virginia House of Delegates Member Listings". virginiageneralassembly.gov. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"Senate of Virginia". apps.senate.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"About". Congressman Ben Cline. US House of Representatives. January 3, 2021. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"Roanoke College". Roanoke.edu. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
"Hollins University: Hollins At A Glance". hollins.edu. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
"Virginia Tech, Carilion will create joint medical school in Roanoke". Vtnews.vt.edu. Virginia Tech. January 3, 2007. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
"About the Center". Roanoke Higher Education Center. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
"Official website of Roanoke City Public Schools". rcps.info. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
"Patrick Henry High". Virginia School Quality Profiles. June 28, 2023. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
"William Fleming High". Virginia School Quality Profiles. June 28, 2023. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
"Roanoke Catholic School – Mission Statement". Roanokecatholic.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
McClenney, Elizabeth G. "Research Guides: Virginia Newspapers: Home". libguides.roanoke.edu. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
US Securities and Exchange Commission (September 25, 2022). Lee Enterprises, Inc. Form 10-K (Report). Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.". investors.lee.net. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
"About us". Cardinal News. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
"The Roanoke Star News". The Roanoke Star News. July 20, 2023. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
"Our History". Roanoke Tribune. January 3, 2022. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
"Nielsen DMA Rankings 2023". ustvdb.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
"WSLS 10 News". wsls.com. WSLS. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
"WDBJ: Virginia Local News, Weather, Sports". WDBJ7.com. WDBJ. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
"WFXR News Homepage". WFXRtv.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
"Home". Blue Ridge PBS. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
"Radio Market Survey Population, Rankings & Information" (PDF). Nielsen. The Nielsen Company. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
"Roanoke Stations | iHeartMedia Stations | iHeartMedia". www.iheartmedia.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
McDaniel, Brenda (June 30, 2016). "Williamson Road: Roanoke's Historic Strip". TheRoanoker.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
"Parkway in Virginia". Nps.gov. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
"About us – Roanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport". flyroa.com. May 12, 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
"Roanoke Blacksburg Regional Airport | Roanoke Transportation". www.visitroanokeva.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Wickline, Alison. "Roanoke celebrates inaugural Amtrak ride". www.wsls.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
Jordan, Greg (January 13, 2016). "Norfolk Southern consolidates Pocahontas Division moving headquarters to Roanoke, Va". Bluefield Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
"Smart Bus | Smart Way Bus". smartwaybus.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
"Transportation | Rocky Mount, VA". va-rockymount.civicplus.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Holland, Monique (March 12, 2023). "Shared transportation: RIDE Solutions connects carpoolers, van-users and more". Martinsville Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
"History of the Authority | Western Virginia Water Authority". www.westernvawater.org. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
"Health Care | Roanoke County Economic Development, VA". www.yesroanoke.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
"Home". Roanoke Valley Sister Cities. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

westernvawater.org

"History of the Authority | Western Virginia Water Authority". www.westernvawater.org. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

wfxrtv.com

"WFXR News Homepage". WFXRtv.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

worldatlas.com

"Roanoke, Virginia". WorldAtlas. September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Griffin, James B. (1942). "On the Historic Location of the Tutelo and the Mohetan in the Ohio Valley". American Anthropologist. 44 (2): 275–280. doi:10.1525/aa.1942.44.2.02a00080. ISSN 0002-7294.
Goldaper, Sam (August 1, 1973). "Nets Get Erving From Squires for Carter, Cash and…Dr. J Coming Home To Do His Aerial Act". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.

wset.com

Shipley, Kaylee (August 26, 2023). "Roanoke Parks & Recreation to host a celebration on National Public Lands Day". wset.com. Retrieved December 21, 2023.

wsls.com

Cockerham, Amy (April 7, 2023). "Roanoke County's Tanglewood Mall under new ownership". WSLS. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
"WSLS 10 News". wsls.com. WSLS. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
Wickline, Alison. "Roanoke celebrates inaugural Amtrak ride". www.wsls.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.

yesroanoke.com

"Health Care | Roanoke County Economic Development, VA". www.yesroanoke.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.