Romani people in Hungary (English Wikipedia)

"Farkas Flórián nem foglalkozik Bayer Zsolt kizárásával". atv.hu. ATV Zrt. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

Paula, Kennedy (25 August 2016). "Hungarians return awards over 'racist' journalist". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

birosag.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

eakta.birosag.hu

Budapest-Capital Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. P.23.675/2015/84 of 18 April 2018, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.23675/2015/84; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m18042018
Budapest Court of Appeal (Hungary), judgment No. 2.Pf.21.145/2018/6/I of 14 February 2019, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pf.21145/2018/6 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m14022019
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.21.568/2010/5 of 24 November 2010,https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.21568/2010/5 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m24112010
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.20.085/2017/9 of 4 October 2017, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.20085/2017/9 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m24112010
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.20.097/2015/3 of 25 March 2015, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.20097/2015/3 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m24112010
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.21.556/2019/22 of 12 May 2020, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.21556/2019/22 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m12052020
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.20.068/2012/3 of 16 May 2012, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.20068/2012/3 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m16052012
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.20.936/2008/4 of 19 November 2008, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.20936/2008/4 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m19112008
Debrecen Court of Appeal (Hungary), judgment No. Gf.I.30.347/2014/10 of 6 November 2014, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Gf.30347/2014/10 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m06112014
Debrecen Court of Appeal (Hungary), judgment No. Pf.I.20.123/2019/16 of 18 September 2019, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pf.20123/2019/16
MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m18092019
Eger Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. 12.P.20.489/2015/402 of 16 October 2018, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.20489/2015/402 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m16102018
Eger Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. 2.P.20.351/2011/47 of 6 December 2012, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.20351/2011/47 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m06122012
Győr-Moson-Sopron County Court (Hungary), judgment No. 3.P.20.950/2008/36 of 30 September 2010, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.20950/2008/36 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m30092010
Kaposvár Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. 11.P.21.553/2013/70 of 11 November 2015, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.21553/2013/70 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m11112015
Nyíregyháza Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. 10.G.40.099/22 of 28 February 2014, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=G.40099/2013/22 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m28022014
Pécs Court of Appeal (Hungary), judgment No.Pf.I.20.061/2010/7 of 20 May 2010, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pf.20061/2010/7 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m20052010

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hancock, Ian F. (2005) [2002]. We are the Romani People. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-902806-19-8. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2020: 'While a nine century removal from India has diluted Indian biological connection to the extent that for some Romani groups, it may be hardly representative today, Sarren (1976:72) concluded that we still remain together, genetically, Asian rather than European'{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
K. Meira Goldberg; Ninotchka Devorah Bennahum; Michelle Heffner Hayes (28 September 2015). Flamenco on the Global Stage: Historical, Critical and Theoretical Perspectives. McFarland. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-7864-9470-5. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (1999). World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East. Rough Guides. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-85828-635-8. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
Gattermann, Claus Heinrich (2005). Die Baranya in den Jahren 1686 bis 1713: Kontinuität und Wandel in einem ungarischen Komitat nach dem Abzug der Türken (in German). Universitätsverlag Göttingen. ISBN 978-3-938616-32-1. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
Pál Nyíri (2007). Chinese in Eastern Europe and Russia: a middleman minority in a transnational era (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-415-44686-0. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
Feischmidt, Margit; Szombati, Kristof; Szuhay, Peter (2014). Collective criminalization of the Roma in Central and Eastern Europe (In the Routledge Handbook of Criminology). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-18549-6. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2020.

budapestbeacon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nolan, Daniel (9 July 2014). "Disciplinary proceedings launched against Roma murders judge". The Budapest Beacon. Real Reporting Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
Toth, Csaba (7 July 2014). "MSZP and DK support candidacy of controversial former police chief for Miskolc mayor". The Budapest Beacon. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

ceu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ir.ceu.edu

Budapest-Capital Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. P.23.675/2015/84 of 18 April 2018, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.23675/2015/84; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m18042018
Budapest Court of Appeal (Hungary), judgment No. 2.Pf.21.145/2018/6/I of 14 February 2019, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pf.21145/2018/6 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m14022019
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.21.568/2010/5 of 24 November 2010,https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.21568/2010/5 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m24112010
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.20.085/2017/9 of 4 October 2017, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.20085/2017/9 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m24112010
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.20.097/2015/3 of 25 March 2015, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.20097/2015/3 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m24112010
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.21.556/2019/22 of 12 May 2020, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.21556/2019/22 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m12052020
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.20.068/2012/3 of 16 May 2012, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.20068/2012/3 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m16052012
Curia (Hungary), judgment No. Pfv.IV.20.936/2008/4 of 19 November 2008, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pfv.20936/2008/4 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m19112008
Debrecen Court of Appeal (Hungary), judgment No. Gf.I.30.347/2014/10 of 6 November 2014, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Gf.30347/2014/10 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m06112014
Debrecen Court of Appeal (Hungary), judgment No. Pf.I.20.123/2019/16 of 18 September 2019, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pf.20123/2019/16
MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m18092019
Eger Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. 12.P.20.489/2015/402 of 16 October 2018, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.20489/2015/402 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m16102018
Eger Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. 2.P.20.351/2011/47 of 6 December 2012, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.20351/2011/47 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m06122012
Győr-Moson-Sopron County Court (Hungary), judgment No. 3.P.20.950/2008/36 of 30 September 2010, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.20950/2008/36 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m30092010
Kaposvár Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. 11.P.21.553/2013/70 of 11 November 2015, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=P.21553/2013/70 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m11112015
Nyíregyháza Regional Court (Hungary), judgment No. 10.G.40.099/22 of 28 February 2014, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=G.40099/2013/22 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m28022014
Pécs Court of Appeal (Hungary), judgment No.Pf.I.20.061/2010/7 of 20 May 2010, https://eakta.birosag.hu/anonimizalt-hatarozatok?azonosito=Pf.20061/2010/7 ; MINOTEE minority case law database v1, 2025, CEU, https://ir.ceu.edu/cases-table#m20052010

ceu.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

rss.archives.ceu.hu

Šebková, Hana; Žlnayová, Edita (1998), Nástin mluvnice slovenské romštiny (pro pedagogické účely) (PDF), Ústí nad Labem: Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem, p. 4, ISBN 978-80-7044-205-0, archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016

mediamonitor.ceu.hu

"Bayer's anti-Roma rant draws fire". Hungarian Media Monitor. Center for Media and Communication Studies-University of Budapest. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.

coe.int (Global: 772^nd place; English: 849^th place)

hudoc.echr.coe.int

"CASE OF SZOLCSÁN v. HUNGARY". European Court of Human Rights. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 1,312^th place)

Piotrowska, Anna G. (2013). "Liszt and the issue of so called Gypsy music". Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology. 13 – via CORE.

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

"Hungary's anti-Roma militia grows". The Christian Science Monitor. 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
"Hungary's anti-Roma militia grows". The Christian Science Monitor. 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2015.

dailynewshungary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EC launches infringement procedure against Hungary over segregation of Roma children in schools". Daily News Hungary. 26 May 2016. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

delmagyar.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Roma tanulók sorsa a szegedi felsőoktatásban". delmagyar.hu. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
"Járóka Lívia: fokozottan hangsúlyozni kell a nők szerepét a romaintegrációban". delmagyar.hu. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mendizabal, Isabel (6 December 2012). "Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data". Current Biology. 22 (24): 2342–2349. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.2342M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039. hdl:10230/25348. PMID 23219723.
Rai, N; Chaubey, G; Tamang, R; Pathak, AK; Singh, VK (2012), "The Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup H1a1a-M82 Reveals the Likely Indian Origin of the European Romani Populations", PLOS ONE, 7 (11) e48477, Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748477R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048477, PMC 3509117, PMID 23209554
Halasz, K. (2009). "The Rise of the Radical Right in Europe and the Case of Hungary: "Gypsy crime" defines national identity?". Development. 52 (4): 490–494. doi:10.1057/dev.2009.63. S2CID 85625874.
Ryder, Andrew; Nagy, Beáta; Rostás, Iulius (2013). "A Note on Roma Mental Health and The Statement By Geza Jeszenszky" (PDF). Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. 4 (2): 89–97. doi:10.14267/cjssp.2013.02.05. S2CID 55259504. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
Vidra, Z; Fox, J (2014). "Mainstreaming of Racist Anti-Roma Discourses in Hungary". Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies. 12 (34): 437–455. doi:10.1080/15562948.2014.914265. S2CID 144859547.

errc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Unseen Powers: Perception, Stigma and Roma Rights - ERRC.org". European Roma Rights Centre. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
Rorke, Bernard. "Segregation in Hungary: The long road to infringement". European Roma Rights Centre. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
"EUROPEAN COURT ORDERS HUNGARY TO DESEGREGATE ROMANI SCHOOL AND PAY DAMAGES". European Roma Rights Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
O'Rorke, Brendan. "FAR-RIGHT VIOLENCE AGAINST ROMA IN HUNGARY: VICTORY IN STRASBOURG FOR THE HELSINKI COMMITTEE". European Roma Rights Centre. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Lee, Jonathan (9 June 2022). "ERRC Report Reveals Police Brutality and Institutional Racism Against Roma Across EU". European Roma Rights Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Lee, Jonathan (28 February 2023). "War in Ukraine: ERRC Monitoring Report Confirms Discrimination Against Romani Refugees War in Ukraine: ERRC Monitoring Report Confirms Discrimination Against Romani Refugees". European Roma Rights Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
O'Rorke, Bernard. "10 Things they said about Roma in Hungary". European Roma Rights Centre. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
O'Rorke, Bernard (2019). "Hungary: A timeline of killings, terror and collective punishment" (PDF). European Roma Rights Review (Winter): 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
O'Rorke, Bernard. "Canada Grants Former MEP Viktoria Mohacsi Political Asylum". European Roma Rights Centre. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2021.

eui.eu (Global: low place; English: 8,389^th place)

cadmus.eui.eu

Vidra, Zsuszanna; Fox, Jon. "The Rise of the Extreme Right in Hungary and the Roma Question: The radicalization of media discourse" (PDF). Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2020.

euobserver.com (Global: 4,336^th place; English: 3,558^th place)

Bhabha, Jacqueline; Matache, Margarita (3 June 2020). "Anti-Roma hatred on the streets of Budapest". EU Observer. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

geographic.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National Geographic". Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2015.

gfbv.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Unbekanntes Volk: Sinti und Roma. Texte zum Kennenlernen: Informationsheft fuer Jugendliche. Martha Verdorfer, 1995". Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2015.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Mendizabal, Isabel (6 December 2012). "Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data". Current Biology. 22 (24): 2342–2349. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.2342M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039. hdl:10230/25348. PMID 23219723.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mendizabal, Isabel (6 December 2012). "Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data". Current Biology. 22 (24): 2342–2349. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.2342M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039. hdl:10230/25348. PMID 23219723.
Rai, N; Chaubey, G; Tamang, R; Pathak, AK; Singh, VK (2012), "The Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup H1a1a-M82 Reveals the Likely Indian Origin of the European Romani Populations", PLOS ONE, 7 (11) e48477, Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748477R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048477, PMC 3509117, PMID 23209554

heinonline.org (Global: 3,322^nd place; English: 1,897^th place)

Ram, Melanie H. (2014). "Europeanized Hypocrisy: Roma Inclusion and Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe". Journal on Minority Issues and Ethnopolitics in Europe. 13 (3): 15–44. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
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hungarianconservative.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zemplényi, Lili (4 May 2022). "Roma in Hungarian Politics | Hungarian Conservative". www.hungarianconservative.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

iht.com (Global: 1,663^rd place; English: 1,167^th place)

"Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2008.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

"Hungary in crisis: Tensions with its gypsy population threaten to rip". The Independent. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

index.hu (Global: 1,496^th place; English: 5,391^st place)

"1956 cigány hőseire emlékeztek a Corvin közben". 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
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jfcs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

holocaustcenter.jfcs.org

Bambauer, Nikki (2 August 2018). "The Plight of the Romani People-Europe's Most Persecuted Minority💪". JFCS Holocaust Center. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022. The Romani people are frequently referred to as "gypsies," but many of them consider this exonym a derogatory term.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Newbold, Capt. (1856). "The Gypsies of Egypt". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 16: 285–312. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25228684.

khaleejtimes.com (Global: 1,924^th place; English: 1,131^st place)

"Can Romas be part of Indian diaspora?". Khaleej Times. Indo-Asian News Service. 29 February 2016. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

ksh.hu (Global: 1,860^th place; English: 3,604^th place)

Hungarian Central Statistical Office Census Data 2011 Archived 21 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
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livescience.com (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 959^th place)

"5 Intriguing Facts About the Roma". Live Science. 23 October 2013. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2015.

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 4,003^rd place; English: 2,646^th place)

romani.humanities.manchester.ac.uk

Yaron Matras, in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, writes that the Romani migration from India could not have occurred until the second half of the first millennium A.C.E. – well before the Ottoman expansion.[1] Archived 11 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine

mindmegette.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A legjobb roma ételek: lecsó nélkül egyiknek sem érdemes nekifogni" (in Hungarian). 16 August 2024.

minorityrights.org (Global: 8,719^th place; English: 6,566^th place)

Minority Rights Group (19 June 2015). "Roma". Minority Rights Group. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

mta.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

kisebbsegkutato.tk.mta.hu

Kemény 2005, p. 1. Kemény, István (2005). "History of Roma in Hungary" (PDF). In Kemény, István (ed.). Roma of Hungary. Boulder. pp. 1–69. ISBN 978-0-88033-600-0.
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Newbold, Capt. (1856). "The Gypsies of Egypt". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 16: 285–312. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25228684.

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