Row hammer (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Row hammer" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

10web.archive.org

1^st place

4cmu.edu

1,564^th place

1,028^th place

3arstechnica.com

388^th place

265^th place

3thehackernews.com

low place

3doi.org

2^nd place

3vusec.net

low place

2memcon.com

low place

2blackhat.com

low place

2ethz.ch

2,224^th place

1,900^th place

2github.com

383^rd place

320^th place

2jedec.org

low place

7,755^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1sophos.com

low place

8,773^rd place

1googleprojectzero.blogspot.com

low place

1infobazy.gda.pl

low place

1utah.edu

2,446^th place

1,661^st place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

1toronto.edu

low place

8,821^st place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

1lenovo.com

8,819^th place

6,314^th place

1gatech.edu

4,448^th place

2,923^rd place

1cisco.com

2,882^nd place

2,105^th place

1synopsys.com

low place

1teletogether.com

low place

1micron.com

low place

1memtest86.com

low place

1kth.se

low place

8,363^rd place

1xtdnet.nl

low place

1zdnet.com

786^th place

558^th place

1renejeschke.de

low place

1slate.com

259^th place

188^th place

1vice.com

175^th place

137^th place

1nist.gov

355^th place

454^th place

1vu.nl

8,540^th place

6,274^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1rampageattack.com

low place

1googleblog.com

1,272^nd place

837^th place

1bleepingcomputer.com

6,171^st place

4,055^th place

1semiengineering.com

low place

arstechnica.com

Goodin, Dan (March 10, 2015). "Cutting-edge hack gives super user status by exploiting DRAM weakness". Ars Technica. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
"Using Rowhammer bitflips to root Android phones is now a thing". Ars Technica. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
Dan Goodin (August 4, 2015). "DRAM 'Bitflipping' exploit for attacking PCs: Just add JavaScript". Ars Technica.

arxiv.org

Daniel Gruss; Clementine Maurice; Stefan Mengard (July 24, 2015). "Rowhammer.js: A Remote Software-Induced Fault Attack in JavaScript". arXiv:1507.06955 [cs.CR].
Pietro Frigo; Emanuele Vannacci; Hasan Hassan; Victor van der Veen; Onur Mutlu; Cristiano Giuffrida; Herbert Bos; Kaveh Razavi. "TRRespass: Exploiting the Many Sides of Target Row Refresh". IEEE.

blackhat.com

Mark Seaborn; Thomas Dullien (August 6, 2015). "Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges: How to cause and exploit single bit errors" (PDF). Black Hat. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Nishad Herath; Anders Fogh (August 6, 2015). "These are Not Your Grand Daddy's CPU Performance Counters: CPU Hardware Performance Counters for Security" (PDF). Black Hat. pp. 29, 38–68. Retrieved January 9, 2016.

bleepingcomputer.com

Toulas, Bill. "New ZenHammer memory attack impacts AMD Zen CPUs". BleepingComputer. Retrieved March 26, 2024.

cisco.com

blogs.cisco.com

Omar Santos (March 9, 2015). "Mitigations Available for the DRAM Row Hammer Vulnerability". cisco.com. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

cmu.edu

users.ece.cmu.edu

Yoongu Kim; Ross Daly; Jeremie Kim; Chris Fallin; Ji Hye Lee; Donghyuk Lee; Chris Wilkerson; Konrad Lai; Onur Mutlu (June 24, 2014). "Flipping Bits in Memory Without Accessing Them: An Experimental Study of DRAM Disturbance Errors" (PDF). ece.cmu.edu. IEEE. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
Yoongu Kim; Ross Daly; Jeremie Kim; Chris Fallin; Ji Hye Lee; Donghyuk Lee; Chris Wilkerson; Konrad Lai; Onur Mutlu (June 24, 2014). "Flipping Bits in Memory Without Accessing Them: DRAM Disturbance Errors" (PDF). ece.cmu.edu. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
Yoongu Kim; Ross Daly; Jeremie Kim; Chris Fallin; Ji Hye Lee; Donghyuk Lee; Chris Wilkerson; Konrad Lai; Onur Mutlu (July 30, 2015). "RowHammer: Reliability Analysis and Security Implications" (PDF). ece.cmu.edu. Retrieved August 7, 2015.

ece.cmu.edu

"Understanding DRAM Operation" (PDF). IBM. December 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2015.

doi.org

Kyungbae Park; Sanghyeon Baeg; ShiJie Wen; Richard Wong (October 2014). "Active-precharge hammering on a row induced failure in DDR3 SDRAMs under 3× nm technology". Active-Precharge Hammering on a Row Induced Failure in DDR3 SDRAMs under 3x nm Technology. IEEE. pp. 82–85. doi:10.1109/IIRW.2014.7049516. ISBN 978-1-4799-7308-8. S2CID 14464953.
Cojocar, Lucian; Razavi, Kaveh; Giuffrida, Cristiano; Bos, Herbert (2019). "Exploiting Correcting Codes: On the Effectiveness of ECC Memory Against Rowhammer Attacks" (PDF). 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). Symposium on Security & Privacy. IEEE. pp. 55–71. doi:10.1109/sp.2019.00089. ISBN 978-1-5386-6660-9. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
Victor van der Veen; Martina Lindorfer; Yanick Fratantonio; Harikrishnan Padmanabha Pillai; Giovanni Vigna; Christopher Kruegel; Herbert Bos; Kaveh Razavi (2018), "GuardION: Practical Mitigation of DMA-Based Rowhammer Attacks on ARM", Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, Springer International Publishing, pp. 92–113, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93411-2_5, hdl:1871.1/112a5465-aeb5-40fd-98ff-6f3b7c976676, ISBN 9783319934105

ethz.ch

comsec.ethz.ch

Jattke, Patrick; van der Veen, Victor; Frigo, Pietro; Gunter, Stijn; Razavi, Kaveh (May 25, 2022). "Blacksmith: Scalable Rowhammering in the Frequency Domain" (PDF). comsec.ethz.ch. IEEE. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
"ZenHammer: Rowhammer Attacks on AMD Zen-based Platforms". Computer Security Group. Retrieved March 26, 2024.

gatech.edu

users.ece.gatech.edu

Dae-Hyun Kim; Prashant J. Nair; Moinuddin K. Qureshi (October 9, 2014). "Architectural Support for Mitigating Row Hammering in DRAM Memories" (PDF). ece.gatech.edu. IEEE. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

github.com

Blacksmith Rowhammer Fuzzer, November 2, 2022, retrieved November 9, 2022
Daniel Gruss; Clémentine Maurice (July 27, 2015). "IAIK/rowhammerjs: rowhammerjs/rowhammer.js at master". github.com. Retrieved July 29, 2015.

googleblog.com

security.googleblog.com

"Introducing Half-Double: New hammering technique for DRAM Rowhammer bug". Google. May 25, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.

googleprojectzero.blogspot.com

Seaborn, Mark; Dullien, Thomas (March 9, 2015). "Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges". googleprojectzero.blogspot.com. Retrieved March 10, 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Victor van der Veen; Martina Lindorfer; Yanick Fratantonio; Harikrishnan Padmanabha Pillai; Giovanni Vigna; Christopher Kruegel; Herbert Bos; Kaveh Razavi (2018), "GuardION: Practical Mitigation of DMA-Based Rowhammer Attacks on ARM", Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, Springer International Publishing, pp. 92–113, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93411-2_5, hdl:1871.1/112a5465-aeb5-40fd-98ff-6f3b7c976676, ISBN 9783319934105

infobazy.gda.pl

Marcin Kaczmarski (August 2014). "Thoughts on Intel Xeon E5-2600 v2 Product Family Performance Optimisation – Component selection guidelines" (PDF). Intel. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 18, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

jedec.org

"JEDEC standard JESD209-4A: Low Power Double Data Rate (LPDDR4)" (PDF). JEDEC. November 2015. pp. 222–223. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
"JEDEC standard JESD79-4A: DDR4 SDRAM" (PDF). JEDEC. November 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2016.

kth.se

csc.kth.se

Pehr Söderman (2011). "Memory Protection" (PDF). csc.kth.se. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

lenovo.com

support.lenovo.com

"Row Hammer Privilege Escalation (Lenovo Security Advisory LEN-2015-009)". Lenovo. August 5, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.

memcon.com

Greenberg, Marc (October 15, 2014). "Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability (RAS) for DDR DRAM interfaces" (PDF). memcon.com. pp. 2, 7, 10, 20, 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Kishore Kasamsetty (October 22, 2014). "DRAM scaling challenges and solutions in LPDDR4 context" (PDF). memcon.com. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.

memtest86.com

"PassMark MemTest86 – Version History". memtest86.com. February 13, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

micron.com

"Data Sheet: 4 Gb ×4, ×8 and ×16 DDR4 SDRAM Features" (PDF). Micron Technology. November 20, 2015. pp. 48, 131. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2016.

nist.gov

nvd.nist.gov

NIST National Vulnerability Database (NVD). "CVE-2016-6728 Detail".

princeton.edu

cs.princeton.edu

David August (November 23, 2004). "Lecture 20: Memory Technology" (PDF). cs.princeton.edu. pp. 3–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2015.

rampageattack.com

"RAMPAGE AND GUARDION - Vulnerabilities in modern phones enable unauthorized access". Retrieved June 30, 2018.

renejeschke.de

x86.renejeschke.de

"CLFLUSH: Flush Cache Line (x86 Instruction Set Reference)". renejeschke.de. March 3, 2013. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved August 6, 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kyungbae Park; Sanghyeon Baeg; ShiJie Wen; Richard Wong (October 2014). "Active-precharge hammering on a row induced failure in DDR3 SDRAMs under 3× nm technology". Active-Precharge Hammering on a Row Induced Failure in DDR3 SDRAMs under 3x nm Technology. IEEE. pp. 82–85. doi:10.1109/IIRW.2014.7049516. ISBN 978-1-4799-7308-8. S2CID 14464953.

semiengineering.com

"Rowhammer Bit Flips On A High-End RISC-V CPU (ETH Zurich)". semiengineering. June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.

slate.com

David Auerbach (July 28, 2015). "Rowhammer security exploit: Why a new security attack is truly terrifying". slate.com. Retrieved July 29, 2015.

sophos.com

nakedsecurity.sophos.com

Ducklin, Paul (March 12, 2015). "'Row hammering' – how to exploit a computer by overworking its memory". Sophos. Retrieved March 14, 2015.

synopsys.com

blogs.synopsys.com

Marc Greenber (March 9, 2015). "Row Hammering: What it is, and how hackers could use it to gain access to your system". synopsys.com. Retrieved January 10, 2016.

teletogether.com

aod.teletogether.com

Jung-Bae Lee (November 7, 2014). "Green Memory Solution (Samsung Investors Forum 2014)" (PDF). teletogether.com. Samsung Electronics. p. 15. Retrieved January 10, 2016.

thehackernews.com

Swati Khandelwal (May 3, 2018). "GLitch: New 'Rowhammer' Attack Can Remotely Hijack Android Phones". The Hacker News. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
Mohit Kumar (May 10, 2018). "New Rowhammer Attack Can Hijack Computers Remotely Over the Network". The Hacker News. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
Swati Khandelwal (May 16, 2018). "Nethammer—Exploiting DRAM Rowhammer Bug Through Network Requests". The Hacker News. Retrieved May 21, 2018.

toronto.edu

cs.toronto.edu

Bianca Schroeder; Eduardo Pinheiro; Wolf-Dietrich Weber (June 25, 2009). "DRAM Errors in the Wild: A Large-Scale Field Study" (PDF). cs.toronto.edu. ACM. Retrieved March 10, 2015.

utah.edu

eng.utah.edu

"Lecture 12: DRAM Basics" (PDF). utah.edu. February 17, 2011. pp. 2–7. Retrieved March 10, 2015.

vice.com

motherboard.vice.com

Alix Jean-Pharuns (July 30, 2015). "Rowhammer.js Is the Most Ingenious Hack I've Ever Seen". Motherboard.

vu.nl

research.vu.nl

Victor van der Veen; Martina Lindorfer; Yanick Fratantonio; Harikrishnan Padmanabha Pillai; Giovanni Vigna; Christopher Kruegel; Herbert Bos; Kaveh Razavi (2018), "GuardION: Practical Mitigation of DMA-Based Rowhammer Attacks on ARM", Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, Springer International Publishing, pp. 92–113, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93411-2_5, hdl:1871.1/112a5465-aeb5-40fd-98ff-6f3b7c976676, ISBN 9783319934105

vusec.net

VUsec, Systems and Network Security Group (November 11, 2018). "ECCploit: ECC Memory Vulnerable to Rowhammer Attacks After All". Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
VUSec (October 2016). "DRAMMER: FLIP FENG SHUI GOES MOBILE". Retrieved January 21, 2017.

download.vusec.net

Cojocar, Lucian; Razavi, Kaveh; Giuffrida, Cristiano; Bos, Herbert (2019). "Exploiting Correcting Codes: On the Effectiveness of ECC Memory Against Rowhammer Attacks" (PDF). 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). Symposium on Security & Privacy. IEEE. pp. 55–71. doi:10.1109/sp.2019.00089. ISBN 978-1-5386-6660-9. Retrieved May 30, 2022.

web.archive.org

Marcin Kaczmarski (August 2014). "Thoughts on Intel Xeon E5-2600 v2 Product Family Performance Optimisation – Component selection guidelines" (PDF). Intel. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 18, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Greenberg, Marc (October 15, 2014). "Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability (RAS) for DDR DRAM interfaces" (PDF). memcon.com. pp. 2, 7, 10, 20, 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
"Understanding DRAM Operation" (PDF). IBM. December 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
David August (November 23, 2004). "Lecture 20: Memory Technology" (PDF). cs.princeton.edu. pp. 3–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
Dae-Hyun Kim; Prashant J. Nair; Moinuddin K. Qureshi (October 9, 2014). "Architectural Support for Mitigating Row Hammering in DRAM Memories" (PDF). ece.gatech.edu. IEEE. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Kishore Kasamsetty (October 22, 2014). "DRAM scaling challenges and solutions in LPDDR4 context" (PDF). memcon.com. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
"Data Sheet: 4 Gb ×4, ×8 and ×16 DDR4 SDRAM Features" (PDF). Micron Technology. November 20, 2015. pp. 48, 131. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Pehr Söderman (2011). "Memory Protection" (PDF). csc.kth.se. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Murat Balaban (June 6, 2009). "Buffer Overflows Demystified". enderunix.org. Archived from the original on August 12, 2004. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
"CLFLUSH: Flush Cache Line (x86 Instruction Set Reference)". renejeschke.de. March 3, 2013. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved August 6, 2015.

wired.com

Andy Greenberg (March 10, 2015). "Googlers' Epic Hack Exploits How Memory Leaks Electricity". Wired. Retrieved March 17, 2015.

xtdnet.nl

niels.xtdnet.nl

Niels Provos; Markus Friedl; Peter Honeyman (August 10, 2003). "Preventing Privilege Escalation" (PDF). niels.xtdnet.nl. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

zdnet.com

Liam Tung (March 10, 2015). ""Rowhammer" DRAM flaw could be widespread, says Google". ZDNet. Retrieved March 11, 2015.