Safety of journalists (English Wikipedia)

Tlakula, Pansy. 2016. Inter-Session Activity Report of Advocate. Pansy Tlakula, Chairperson and Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa. Banjul: African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Available at http://www.achpr.org/files/sessions/59th/inter-act-reps/269/59os_inter_session_chair_srfe_comm_tlakula_eng.pdf

acosalliance.org

"THE PRINCIPLES - ACOS Alliance". acosalliance.

actforthedisappeared.com

Act for the Disappeared: http://www.actforthedisappeared.com/our-cause/17000-disappeared-lebanon Archived 9 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine

amnesty.org

Marquis-Boire, Morgan. 2015. How governments are using spyware to attack free speech. Amnesty International. Available at https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2015/08/how-governments-are-using-spyware-to-attack-free-speech/

apnews.com

"Chinese city officials issue a rare apology after authorities harass journalists on live TV". AP News. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.

bbc.com

"Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate". BBC News. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

cfom.org.uk

"Journalists' Safety Research Network will increase research capacity and knowledge exchange among the community of journalism safety experts". www.cfom.org.uk. Retrieved 23 July 2018.

cnn.com

Zeena Saifi; Eliza Mackintosh; Celine Alkhaldi; Kareem Khadder; Katie Polglase; Gianluca Mezzofiore; Abeer Salman (24 May 2022). "New evidence suggests Shireen Abu Akleh was killed in targeted attack by Israeli forces". CNN. CNN Video by Livvy Doherty and Oscar Featherstone. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
"How 'war on terror' unleashed a war on journalists". www.cnn.com.

coe.int

search.coe.int

"Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)4 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors". search.coe.int. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

coe.int

Council of Europe. 2016. Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors. CM/REC(2016)4. Available at https://www.coe.int/en/web/freedom-expression/committee-of-ministers-adopted-texts/-/asset_publisher/aDXmrol0vvsU/content/recommendation-cm-rec-2016-4-of-the-committee-of-ministers-to-member-states-on-the-protection-of-journalism-and-safety-of-journalists-and-other-media-?inheritRedirect=false&desktop=false.

columbia.edu

globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu

"You searched for". Global Freedom of Expression. Retrieved 10 December 2021.

cpj.org

"Committee to Protect Journalists – Defending Journalists Worldwide". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
Massih, Nadia (8 June 2016). "Infographic: Islamic State's assault on the press". cpj.org.
Getz, Arlene (14 December 2022). "Number of jailed journalists spikes to new global record". Committee to protect journalists. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
Committee to Protect Journalists. n.d. Journalists Forced Into Exile Since 2010. Available at https://cpj.org/exile/.
"What We Do". cpj.org. Committee to Protect Journalists.
"Emergency Response - Emergency Response". cpj.org. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"Safety Advisories". cpj.org. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"CPJ Journalist Security Guide". cpj.org. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"Awards". cpj.org. Retrieved 19 July 2018.

demos.co.uk

Demos. 2014. Demos: male celebrities receive more abuse on Twitter than women. Demos. Available at https://www.demos.co.uk/press-release/demos-malecelebrities-receive-more-abuse-on-twitterthan-women-2/^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

digitalrightsfoundation.pk

Digital Rights Foundation. n.d. Cyber Harassment Helpline. Digital Rights Foundation. Available at https://digitalrightsfoundation.pk/services/.
Digital Rights Foundation. 2017. Cyber Harassment Helpline: Six Month Report, December 2016-May2017. Digital Rights Foundation. Available at https://digitalrightsfoundation.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Cyber-Harassment-Helpline-Six-Month-Report.pdf.

europa.eu

eeas.europa.eu

"Human rights guidelines" (PDF). eeas.europa.eu.

eyewitnessmediahub.com

"Home Eyewitness Media". www.eyewitnessmediahub.com.

freepressunlimited.org

kq.freepressunlimited.org

"FPU Knowledge & Quality". Retrieved 12 December 2022.

gc4hr.org

Gulf Center for Human Rights. 2017. See their Struggle, Realise their Rights: Human Rights Defenders at Imminent Risk in the Gulf Region and Neighbouring Countries. Gulf Center for Human Rights. Available at http://www.gc4hr.org/report/view/62 .

ifex.org

Zayadin, Hiba. 2017. No August reprieve for journalists and activists in the Middle East and North Africa. IFEX. Available at https://www.ifex.org/middle_east_north_africa/2017/09/06/internet-censorship-aljazeera/

ifj.org

International Federation of Journalists. 2017. Byte Back: IFJ launches guide to combat cyber harassment in South Asia. Available at http://www.ifj.org/nc/fr/news-singleview/backpid/33/article/byte-backifj-launches-guide-to-combat-cyberharassment-in-south-asia/^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

international.gc.ca

Dad, Nighat; Khan, Shmyla (16 November 2020). "Threats Against Journalists" (PDF). Media Freedom. 1. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

ipi.media

"International Declaration and Best Practices for journalist safety launched – International Press Institute". Ipi.media. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2019.

iwmf.org

Barton, Alana, and Hannah Storm. 2014. Violence and Harassment Against Women in the News Media: A Global Picture. International Women’s Media Foundation & International News Safety Institute. Available at http://www.iwmf.org/our-research/journalistsafety/^{[permanent dead link‍]}. Accessed 8 June 2017.
International Women's Media Foundation. 2016. An Overview of the Current Challenges to the Safety and Protection of Journalists. Available at https://www.iwmf.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/02/IWMFUNESCOPaper.pdf^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

misa.org

crm.misa.org

Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA). 2016. So This Is Democracy? State of media freedom in Southern Africa 2016. Windhoek. Available at http://crm.misa.org/upload/web/So%20This%20Is%20Democracy%202016.pdf

nytimes.com

Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric; Kirkpatrick, David D. (12 November 2018). "'Tell Your Boss': Recording Is Seen to Link Saudi Crown Prince More Strongly to Khashoggi Killing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

oas.org

Lanza, Edison. 2017. Silenced Zones: Highly Dangerous Areas for the Exercise of Freedom of Expression. Office for the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Available at http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/expression/docs/publications/ZONAS_SILENCIADAS_ENG.pdf.
General Assembly of the Organization of American States. 2017. Draft Resolution Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. Vol. AG/doc.5580/17. Available at http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/expression/showarticle.asp?artID=1068&lID=1.

ohchr.org

ap.ohchr.org

"Human Rights Documents". ap.ohchr.org.

ohchr.org

"OHCHR - Session30 List of reports". www.ohchr.org.

osce.org

Mijatović, Dunja. 2016. New Challenges to Freedom of Expression: Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists. Edited by Becky Gardiner. Vienna: Office of the Representative on Freedom of the Media, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Available at http://www.osce.org/fom/220411?download=true.

pen.org

Pen America. 2013. Chilling Effects. Pen America and The FDR Group. Available at https://pen.org/sites/default/files/2014-08-01_Full%20Report_Chilling%20Effects%20w%20Color%20cover-UPDATED.pdf
Pen America. 2013. Chilling Effects. Pen America and The FDR Group. Available at https://pen.org/sites/default/files/2014-08-01_Full%20Report_Chilling%20Effects%20w%20Color%20cover-UPDATED.pdf.

pewinternet.org

Duggan, Maeve, Lee Rainie, Aaron Smith, Cary Funk, Amanda Lenhart, and Mary Madden. 2014. Online Harassment. Pew Research Center. Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/10/22/online-harassment/
Duggan, Maeve, Lee Rainie, Aaron Smith, Cary Funk, Amanda Lenhart, and Mary Madden. 2014. Online Harassment. Pew Research Center. Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/10/22/onlineharassment/^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

pressfreedomtracker.us

"Press Freedom In Crisis". U.S Press Freedom Tracker. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

privacyinternational.org

"The Global Surveillance Industry". Privacy International. Retrieved 19 October 2019.

rcfp.org

Matthews, Sarah (2 May 2021). "Press Freedoms in the United States 2020" (PDF). Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press: 27. Retrieved 2 December 2022.

rsf.org

RSF. 2016. Worldwide Round-Up of journalists who are detained, held hostage or missing 2016. Available at https://rsf.org/en/reports/2016-round-number-journalists-detained-worldwide-continues-rise
Reporters Sans Frontières (14 December 2022). "2022 Round-up - Journalists detained, killed, held hostage and missing" (PDF). Reporter Sans Frontières. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"Présentation | Reporters sans frontières". RSF (in French). 22 January 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"2018 World Press Freedom Index | Reporters Without Borders". RSF. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"2016 Violations of press freedom barometer | Reporters without borders". RSF. Retrieved 19 July 2018.

seapa.org

Lynn, Kyaw Ye. 2014. A gun for self-protection, anyone?. Southeast Asian Press Alliance. Available at https://www.seapa.org/a-gun-for-self-protection-anyone/

theguardian.com

Gardiner, Becky, Mahana Mansfield, Ian Anderson, Josh Holder, Daan Louter, and Monica Ulmanu. 2016. The darkside of Guardian comments. The Guardian. Available at https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/ap/12/the-darkside- of-guardian-comments.

un.org

documents-dds-ny.un.org

See resolution A/RES/68/163: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N13/449/23/PDF/N1344923.pdf?OpenElement
UN General Assembly. 2017. The safety of journalists and the issue of impunity: Report of the Secretary-General. Available at https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N17/245/44/PDF/N1724544.pdf?OpenElement.
"ODS HOME PAGE" (PDF). documents-dds-ny.un.org.

un.org

"SECURITY COUNCIL CONDEMNS ATTACKS AGAINST JOURNALISTS IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS, UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTING RESOLUTION 1738 (2006) - Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org.
"Peace, justice and strong institutions". United Nations Sustainable Development. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

digitallibrary.un.org

"Info" (PDF). digitallibrary.un.org.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

World Trends Report in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018 (PDF). UNESCO. 2018.
"The Chilling: global trends in online violence against women journalists; research discussion paper". unesdoc.unesco.org. UNESCO. 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
Benequista, Nicholas; Musgrave, Kate (2022). Le journalisme est un bien public: tendances mondiales en matière de liberté d'expression et de développement des médias; Rapport mondial 2021/2022. UNESCO. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-92-3-200262-4.
UNESCO (2022). "Knowing the truth is protecting the truth: highlights of the UNESCO Director-General's report on the safety of journalists and the danger of impunity published on the occasion of the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists 2022". UNESDOC.
Benequista, Nicholas; Musgrave, Kate (2022). Journalism is a public good: World trends in freedom of expression and media development; Global report 2021/2022. UNESCO. p. 87. ISBN 978-92-3-200262-4.
Stremlau, Nicole; Gagliardone, Iginio; Price, Monroe (2018). World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: 2017/2018 Global Report. UNESCO. p. 113. ISBN 978-92-3-100242-7.
UNESCO Director-General. 2016. The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity: Report by the Director-General to the Intergovernmental Council of the IPDC (Thirtieth Session). Paris: UNESCO, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000246411.locale=fr
UNESCO (2022). "Director General's report on the safety of journalists and the danger of impunity". UNESCO.
UNESCO (2022). Berger, Guy; Canela, Guilherme; Pollack, Rachel; Benequista, Nicholas; Musgrave, Kate (eds.). UNESCO. 2022. Journalism Is a Public Good: World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development, Global Report 2021/2022. Paris: UNESCO. p. 88. ISBN 978-92-3-100509-1.
Marthoz, Jean-Paul (2017). Terrorism and the Media. A Handbook for Journalists (PDF). UNESCO. p. 110.
UNESCO (2022). Berger, Guy; Canela, Guilherme; Pollack, Rachel; Benequista, Nicholas; Musgrave, Kate (eds.). Journalism Is a Public Good: World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development, Global Report 2021/2022. Paris: UNESCO. p. 89. ISBN 978-92-3-100509-1.
See, Time to break the cycle of violence against journalists, highlights from the UNESCO Director-General's 2016 report on the Safety of Journalists and Dangers of Impunity: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002464/246409e.pdf Archived 9 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine
UNESCO (2022). Berger, Guy; Canela, Guilherme; Pollack, Rachel; Benequista, Nicholas; Musgrave, Kate (eds.). Journalism Is a Public Good: World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development, Global Report 2021/2022. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-92-3-100509-1.
UNESCO (2012). "UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity". UNESCO. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
World Trends Report in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018 (PDF). UNESCO. 2018.
For international-level indicators see: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0026/002608/260892E.pdf For national-level indicators see: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0026/002608/260893E.pdf

en.unesco.org

"UN PLAN OF ACTION ON THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE ISSUE OF IMPUNITY" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"Intergovernmental Council and Bureau of IPDC". UNESCO. 21 April 2017.
"UNESCO Condemns Killing of Journalists". 9 November 2016.
"IPDC Documents". 21 March 2017.
"UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize". UNESCO. 16 February 2017.
"UNESCO Journalists' Safety Indicators". UNESCO. 4 January 2018.
UNESCO. 2017. Commonwealth leader pledges support for UN Plan on journalists’ safety. Available at https://en.unesco.org/news/commonwealth-leader-pledges-support-plan-journalists-safety.

unesco.org

The data on the killings of journalists correspond to the condemnations by the Director-General of UNESCO, which follow Resolution 29 adopted by the 29th session of the General Conference. Each year, the Director-General of UNESCO sends requests to Member States to inform the organization of the status of ongoing investigations into the murders of journalists for which the Director-General has made public statements. UNESCO's statistics on impunity are based on these data, published every two years in the Director-General’s report to the IPDC Intergovernmental Council and, in turn, in the Report on Global Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development. Available from: https://www.unesco.org/en/safety-journalists/observatory#:~:text=Monitoring%20the%20killing%20of%20journalists%20and%20media%20workers%20across%20the%20globe.&text=This%20Observatory%20provides%20updated%20information,of%20condemned%20cases%20since%202006.
"International Programme for the Development of Communication | UNESCO". www.unesco.org.
"2022 Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity". UNESCO. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

unpan.org

workspace.unpan.org

UN General Assembly. 2015. Outcome document of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the overall review of the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society. A/70/L.33. Available at: http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/Internet/Documents/UNPAN95735.pdf. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

web.archive.org

Act for the Disappeared: http://www.actforthedisappeared.com/our-cause/17000-disappeared-lebanon Archived 9 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
See, Time to break the cycle of violence against journalists, highlights from the UNESCO Director-General's 2016 report on the Safety of Journalists and Dangers of Impunity: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002464/246409e.pdf Archived 9 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric; Kirkpatrick, David D. (12 November 2018). "'Tell Your Boss': Recording Is Seen to Link Saudi Crown Prince More Strongly to Khashoggi Killing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 July 2022.