Salah (English Wikipedia)

"An Enlightening Commentary into the Light of the Holy Qur'an vol. 11". Imam Ali Foundation. 24 January 2014.
"Rules of Salat (Part III of III)". Al-Islam.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
Qara'ati, Muhsin (5 January 2017). "The Radiance of the Secrets of Prayer". Ahlul Bayt World Assembly.
Maghniyyah, Muhammad Jawad (21 November 2016). "Prayer (Salat), According to the Five Islamic Schools of Law". Islamic Culture and Relations Organisation.
Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi, Sayyid Abd al-Husayn (18 October 2012). "Combining The Two Prayers". Hydery Canada Ltd.
Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (18 November 2021). "Salat al-Layl". Al-Fath Al-Mubin Publications.
Kassamali, Tahera; Kassamali, Hasnain (9 January 2013). "Salatul Layl". Tayyiba Publishers & Distributors.

al-mawrid.org

"Al-Mawrid". al-mawrid.org. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Iranian women to lead prayers". BBC. 1 August 2000. Retrieved 11 February 2008.

bl.uk

"British Library".

books.google.com

Na, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im; Naʻīm, ʻabd Allāh Aḥmad (30 June 2009). Islam and the Secular State. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674033764.
Edward E. Curtis IV (1 October 2009). Muslims in America: A Short History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974567-8.
Chittick, William C.; Murata, Sachiko (1994). The vision of Islam. Paragon House. ISBN 9781557785169.
Sheihul Mufliheen (October 2012). Holy Quran's Judgement. XLIBRIS. p. 57. ISBN 978-1479724550.
BIN SAAD, ADEL (January 2016). A COMPREHENSIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPHET'S WAY OF PRAYER: صفة صلاة النبي. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. ISBN 978-2745167804.
Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck; Smith, Jane I. (1 January 2014). The Oxford Handbook of American Islam. Oxford University Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780199862634.
Ciaravino, Helene (2001). How to Pray: Tapping into the Power of Divine Communication. Square One Publishers (2001). p. 137. ISBN 9780757000126.
Al-Tusi, Muhammad Ibn Hasan (2008). Concise Description of Islamic Law and Legal Opinions. Islamic College for Advanced Studie; UK ed. edition (1 October 2008). pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-1904063292.
Abd al-Wahhab (2019, p. 197) Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad ibn (2019). Syarah Adab Berjalan Menuju Shalat [Manners of Walking to the Prayer]. Darul Falah. p. 197. ISBN 9789793036892. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
al-Albani (2004, p. 108) al-Albani, Muhammad Nasiruddin (2004). Fikih Syekh Albani (in Indonesian). Translated by Mahmud bin Ahmad Rasyid ·. Pustaka Azzam. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
Qara ati, Muhsin (18 February 2018). The Radiance of the Secrets of Prayer. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1496053961.
Hussain, Musharraf (10 October 2012). The Five Pillars of Islam: Laying the Foundations of Divine Love and Service to Humanity. Kube Publishing Ltd (10 October 2012). pp. 77–78. ISBN 978-1847740540.
Cornell, Vincent J. (2007). Voices of Islam: Voices of life : family, home, and society. Praeger Publishers; 1st edition (1 January 2007). pp. 25–28. ISBN 978-0275987350.
Ringwald, Christopher D (20 November 2008). A Day Apart: How Jews, Christians, and Muslims Find Faith, Freedom, and Joy on the Sabbath. Oxford University Press (8 January 2007). pp. 117–119. ISBN 978-0195165364.
Elshabrawy, Elsayed; Hassanein, Ahmad (3 February 2015). Inclusion, Disability and Culture (Studies in Inclusive Education). Sense Publishers (28 November 2014). pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-9462099227.
GhaneaBassiri, Kambiz (1997). Competing Visions of Islam in the United States: A Study of Los Angeles. Praeger (30 July 1997). ISBN 9780313299513.
Turner, Colin (19 December 2013). Islam: The Basics. Routledge; 2nd edition (24 May 2011). pp. 106–108. ISBN 978-0415584920.
Na, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im; Naʻīm, ʻabd Allāh Aḥmad (30 June 2009). Islam and the Secular State. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674033764.
Curtis Iv, Edward E. (October 2009). Muslims in America: A Short History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974567-8.
Schade, Johannes (2006). Encyclopedia of World Religions. Mars Media/Foreign Media (9 January 2007). ISBN 978-1601360007.
Fahd Salem Bahammam. The Muslim's Prayer. Modern Guide. ISBN 9781909322950. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
Buyukcelebi, Ismail (2005). Living in the Shade of Islam. Tughra (1 March 2005). ISBN 978-1932099867.
Islam International Publications (January 2016). Salat: The Muslim prayer book. Islam International Publishers (1997). ISBN 978-1853725463.
Nieuwkerk, Karin van (October 2013). Performing Piety: Singers and Actors in Egypt's Islamic Revival. University of Texas Press; Reprint edition (1 October 2013). ISBN 9780292745865.
Iṣlāhī, Muḥammad Yūsuf (1989). "Etiquettes of Life in Islam".
Firdaus Mediapro, Jannah (17 October 2019). The Path to Islamic Prayer English Edition Standard Version. Blurb (18 October 2019). ISBN 978-1714100736.
Na, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im; Naʻīm, ʻabd Allāh Aḥmad (30 June 2009). Islam and the Secular State. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674033764.

brill.com

"According to the Bishair the fardh, is like the wajib but the wajib expresses [that something should] occur and the fard, expresses [that something has] a definitive assessment. https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789047400851/B9789047400851_s012.xml?language=en Archived 6 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine

britannica.com

"salat | Definition & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 January 2016.

daruliftaa.com

"Do all the Imams Agree Neglecting the prayer Continuously Entails Disbelief? (Important Clarification)". Darul Iftaa. 4 November 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2024.

doi.org

Last Name, First Name (2020). "Title". doi:10.21303/978-617-7319-30-5. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Eki̇Nci̇, Ahmet (2021). "İslam Hukukunda Namaz Kılmayanın Hükmü". Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi. 4 (2): 388–409. doi:10.52637/kiid.982657.
Peters, Rudolph; Vries, Gert J. J. De (1976). "Apostasy in Islam". Die Welt des Islams. 17 (1/4): 7–9. doi:10.2307/1570336. JSTOR 1570336.

islamic-relief.org.uk

"Salah (Prayer) – The Second Pillar of Islam". Islamic Relief UK. Retrieved 14 April 2024.

islamicsupremecouncil.com

"prayers". islamicsupremecouncil.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.

islamtoday.net

"Islam Today". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007.

islamweb.net

"Combining two prayers". Islamweb.net. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020.

jstor.org

Peters, Rudolph; Vries, Gert J. J. De (1976). "Apostasy in Islam". Die Welt des Islams. 17 (1/4): 7–9. doi:10.2307/1570336. JSTOR 1570336.

lamppostproductions.com

About the Taslim

masjidtucson.org

"Quran The Final Testament, translated by Rashad Khalifa, Ph.D." www.masjidtucson.org. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

masud.co.uk

Abdal Hakim Murad. "Understanding the Four Madhhabs". Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2010.

muslim-library.com

Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.

oxfordislamicstudies.com

The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. "Salat". oxfordislamicstudies. Archived from the original on 1 September 2009.
The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. "Fard al-Ayn". oxfordislamicstudies. Archived from the original on 18 August 2010.
The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. "Fard al-Kifayah". oxfordislamicstudies. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010.

quran.com

corpus.quran.com

Dukes, Kais, ed. (2009–2017). "Quran Dictionary". Quranic Arabic Corpus. Retrieved 26 October 2019.

quranix.org

"10. How Can we Observe the Sala Prayers by Following the Quran Alone? - Edip-Layth - quranix.org". quranix.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

salafiri.com

Abu Hibban; Abu Khuzaimah Ansari (15 July 2015). "When To Combine And Shorten Prayers". Salafi Research Institute. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020.

stackexchange.com

islam.stackexchange.com

Du'a before Taslim (Sunni View)

sunnah.com

"Sahih al-Bukhari 756 - Call to Prayers (Adhaan) - كتاب الأذان - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
"Sahih al-Bukhari 1399, 1400 - Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat) - كتاب الزكاة - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
"Sahih Muslim 428 - The Book of Prayers - كتاب الصلاة - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
"Sahih Muslim 672a - The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer - كتاب الْمَسَاجِدِ وَمَوَاضِعِ الصَّلاَةِ - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
"Mishkat al-Masabih 981 – Prayer – كتاب الصلاة – Sunnah.com – Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
Muhammad al-Bukhari. "Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of military expeditions". Retrieved 17 October 2019.

tanzil.net

teslimolanlar.org

"Ek 15 – Dini Görevler: Tanrı'dan Bir Armağan". Teslimolanlar. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

web.archive.org

Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
"According to the Bishair the fardh, is like the wajib but the wajib expresses [that something should] occur and the fard, expresses [that something has] a definitive assessment. https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789047400851/B9789047400851_s012.xml?language=en Archived 6 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
"Ek 15 – Dini Görevler: Tanrı'dan Bir Armağan". Teslimolanlar. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
"10. How Can we Observe the Sala Prayers by Following the Quran Alone? - Edip-Layth - quranix.org". quranix.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. "Salat". oxfordislamicstudies. Archived from the original on 1 September 2009.
"The Prostration of Forgetfulness : Shaikh 'Abdullaah bin Saalih Al-'Ubaylaan". AbdurRahman.Org. Translated by Abu Maryam. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
"Rules of Salat (Part III of III)". Al-Islam.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. "Fard al-Ayn". oxfordislamicstudies. Archived from the original on 18 August 2010.
The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. "Fard al-Kifayah". oxfordislamicstudies. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010.
"Islam Today". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007.
"Combining two prayers". Islamweb.net. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020.
Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Muhammad (10 September 2014). "A resident may combine prayers to avoid difficulties – Shaykh al Albaani". Abdurrahman.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017.
Silmi, Shaykh Yahya. "THE WEAKNESS ABOUT THE NARRATION "COMBINING THE PRAYER WITHOUT REASON IS A MAJOR SIN" AND AN ADVICE TO BROTHER ABU KHADEEJA ABDUL WAHID". Uthman Ibn Affan Library. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021.
Abu Hibban; Abu Khuzaimah Ansari (15 July 2015). "When To Combine And Shorten Prayers". Salafi Research Institute. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020.
"prayers". islamicsupremecouncil.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
"Al-Mawrid". al-mawrid.org. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
Abdal Hakim Murad. "Understanding the Four Madhhabs". Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2010.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

"و ص ل", Wiktionary, 8 April 2022, retrieved 12 May 2022
صلاة, Wiktionary, 27 April 2022, retrieved 12 May 2022