Salem, Oregon (English Wikipedia)

"2010 Tree Cities USA Communities in Oregon". National Arbor Day Foundation. Archived from the original on December 21, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.

archdaily.com

"Peter Courtney Minto Island Bicycle and Pedestrian Bridge / Jiri Strasky + DOWL". ArchDaily. January 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.

archive.today

Maxwell, Michelle (July 28, 2008). "Salemite realizes dream of publishing book". StatesmanJournal.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
Hagan, Chris (July 26, 2011). "A pair of CC tools for Tuesday". StatesmanJournal.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013. Are you a Mid-Valley resident or a Salemite first?
"Statement from SUMCO on the closure". Statesman Journal. November 13, 2003. Archived from the original on January 3, 2004. Retrieved March 30, 2007.

baseball-reference.com

"Baseball Reference". Lute Barnes. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
"Jed Lowrie". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.

bendbulletin.com

"Pat Fitzsimons". Bend Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.

bendportland.com

Mountain Express Archived July 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

biography.com

"Jerome Brudos". A+E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from the original on January 31, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2013.

books.google.com

Heine, Steven Robert M1 The Oregon State Fair Images of America Archived January 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Arcadia Publishing August 20, 2007
Earles, Andrew (September 15, 2014). Gimme Indie Rock: 500 Essential American Underground Rock Albums 1981-1996. Voyageur Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-7603-4648-8.

capitolpride.org

"Capitol Pride of Salem, Oregon". Capitolpride.org. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.

census.gov

"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Salem city, Oregon". www.census.gov. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas". U.S. Census Bureau. June 15, 2014. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014.
"US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
"Oregon – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.

data.census.gov

"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Salem city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Salem city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Salem city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.

www2.census.gov

"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Marion County, OR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Polk County, OR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.

tigerweb.geo.census.gov

"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

api.census.gov

"Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

quickfacts.census.gov

"Salem (city), Oregon". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2012.

cityofsalem.net

"Salem City Manager Keith Stahley". Salem, Oregon. November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
"Salem Municipal Airport | Salem, Oregon". www.cityofsalem.net. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
"City of Salem City Government homepage". Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
"Contact a City Councilor". www.cityofsalem.net. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
"City of Salem CAFR". Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
"Salem Neighborhood Associations". City of Salem. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
"Introduction to Salem's Park Division". City of Salem. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2007.
"Minto Brown Island Park". City of Salem. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"Bushs Pasture Park". City of Salem. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"Marion Square Park". City of Salem. Archived from the original on July 5, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
"Waldo Park". City of Salem. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"City of Salem, OR Official Website". Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2013.

clatsopcc.edu

"Oregon Community Colleges and Community College Districts" (PDF). Oregon Department of Community Colleges & Workforce Development. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

doi.org

Nuzzo, R. (March 21, 2005). "Biography of George E. Andrews". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (13): 4663–4665. doi:10.1073/pnas.0501311102. PMC 555700. PMID 15781855.

facebook.com

"Michael J. Totten". www.facebook.com.

fbi.gov

"154. Richard Laurence Marquette". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.

findarticles.com

Affirmative Action and Democratic Vistas: After the Supreme Court Michigan Cases Archived June 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

imdb.com

"Justin Kirk". IMDb. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.

marionpolkfoodshare.org

"Chef's Nite Out". Marion-Pold Food Share. Archived from the original on December 10, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.

metal-archives.com

"Kelly LeMieux". Encyclopedia Metallum The Metal Archives. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.

millercenter.org

"Douglas J. McKay (1953–1956): Secretary of the Interior". American President: An Online Reference Resource. Miller Center of Public Affairs. Archived from the original on April 7, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2010.

mvvfest.org

"Mid-Valley Video Festival". Archived from the original on January 11, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Salem, Oregon

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nuzzo, R. (March 21, 2005). "Biography of George E. Andrews". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (13): 4663–4665. doi:10.1073/pnas.0501311102. PMC 555700. PMID 15781855.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nuzzo, R. (March 21, 2005). "Biography of George E. Andrews". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (13): 4663–4665. doi:10.1073/pnas.0501311102. PMC 555700. PMID 15781855.

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Salem McNary FLD, OR". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.

nytimes.com

Hevesi, Dennis (March 4, 2008). "Larry Norman". nytimes.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
Slotnik, Daniel E. (November 5, 2011). "Leonard Stone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2013.

oregonencyclopedia.org

"Gus Envela Jr. (1968–)". oregonencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
"John Fahey". Oregon Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on May 21, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2013.

oregonlink.com

"About Salem, Oregon". Archived from the original on June 21, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"Salem, Oregon-Tree City USA". City of Salem. March 25, 1977. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.

oregonlive.com

Hammond, Betsy (June 10, 2009). "Vote closes Oregon School for the Blind". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
Oregonian/OregonLive, Kristi Turnquist | The (July 30, 2012). "Rising star, comedian Ron Funches outgrows Portland, leaves for Los Angeles". oregonlive. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
Rob Owen (January 12, 2012). "Jon Heder returns as animated 'Napolean Dynamite'". OregonLive.com. The Oregonian. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2017.

oregonstatefair.org

"Oregon State Fair". Archived from the original on August 25, 2006. Retrieved December 8, 2007.

oregonwine.org

"Explore wine regions in Oregon: Willamette Valley". Oregon Wine. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.

pdx.edu

"2020 Census Metropolitan Statistical Area Profiles" (PDF). Retrieved February 12, 2023.
"2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically R-S" (PDF). Portland State University Population Research Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2011.

pentacletheatre.org

"Home". Pentacle Theatre. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Perez, Elida S. (June 26, 2008). "Pacific Islands shine at World Beat". Statesman Journal. p. W8. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
"Art fair is a party for Salem and its friends". Statesman Journal. July 17, 2008. p. C5. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
Kim, Eunice (November 15, 2007). "Landmark building's 80th birthday is reason to party". Statesman Journal. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2008.

pro-football-reference.com

"Bill Swancutt". pro-football-reference.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.

salem-news.com

King, Tim (July 11, 2008). "Delta will suspend Salem flights in October". Salem-News.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2011.

salemart.org

"Salem Art Association". Salem Art Association. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

salembusinessjournal.com

"Salem Business Journal Home Page". Salem Business Journal. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

salemchamberorchestra.org

"Home – Salem Chamber Orchestra | Salem, OR". Salem Chamber Orchestra. April 23, 2015. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.

salemcommunitymarkets.com

"Salem Saturday Market". SSM. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
"ALL MARKETS". SSM. Retrieved August 7, 2023.

salemfilmfestival.com

"SALEM FILM FESTIVAL 2013". salemfilmfestival.com. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

salemhealth.org

"Salem Hospital fast facts". Salem Health. Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.

salemhistory.net

"How Salem Got its Name". Salem Public Library, Salem, Oregon. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
"Salem (Oregon) Online History - Salem's Name". www.salemhistory.net. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
"Salem (Oregon) Online History - Brief History". www.salemhistory.net. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
Lucas, Bill. "The Cherry City". Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
Hermann, Shirley. "Salem's Cherry Festival". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"The Creeks of Salem". Salem Online History. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"Alfred Carlton Gilbert". Salem Public Library. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
"Herbert Hoover". Salem Public Library. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2013.

salemmagazine.com

"Salem Magazine | Arts, Entertainment, Lifestyle and Home Living". Salem Magazine. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

salemmulticultural.org

"World Beat Festival". www.salemmulticultural.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

salemoregon.com

"The Answer: Salem Oregon's Tallest Building". Salemoregon.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2008.

salemrep.org

"Salem Repertory Theatre". Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2006.

salemsymphonicwinds.org

Wilson, Brian. "Season 2019-2020". Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

salkeiz.k12.or.us

"Salem-Keizer Public Schools". Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2007.

seattletimes.com

"Zollie Volchok". The Seattle Times Company. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2013.

statesmanjournal.com

community.statesmanjournal.com

Maxwell, Michelle (July 28, 2008). "Salemite realizes dream of publishing book". StatesmanJournal.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
Hagan, Chris (July 26, 2011). "A pair of CC tools for Tuesday". StatesmanJournal.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013. Are you a Mid-Valley resident or a Salemite first?

news.statesmanjournal.com

"Statement from SUMCO on the closure". Statesman Journal. November 13, 2003. Archived from the original on January 3, 2004. Retrieved March 30, 2007.

statesmanjournal.com

Lynn, Capi. Statesman Journal Speaks with Actor and Filmmaker Cal Barnes. The Statesman Journal. Retrieved March 20th, 2021.

thehindu.com

Syed Muthahar Saqaf (December 3, 2014). "Sister City Project revived in Salem". The Hindu. Retrieved June 1, 2015.

usatf.org

"Ryan Bailey". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.

weather.gov

w2.weather.gov

"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 21, 2012.

weather.gov

"NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

web.archive.org

"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas". U.S. Census Bureau. June 15, 2014. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014.
"How Salem Got its Name". Salem Public Library, Salem, Oregon. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
"Salem (Oregon) Online History - Salem's Name". www.salemhistory.net. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
"Salem (Oregon) Online History - Brief History". www.salemhistory.net. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
Heine, Steven Robert M1 The Oregon State Fair Images of America Archived January 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Arcadia Publishing August 20, 2007
Lucas, Bill. "The Cherry City". Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
Hermann, Shirley. "Salem's Cherry Festival". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
"The Creeks of Salem". Salem Online History. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Salem McNary FLD, OR". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
"WMO Climate Normals for SALEM, OR 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
"2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically R-S" (PDF). Portland State University Population Research Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
"Salem (city), Oregon". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
"Oregon – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
"City of Salem City Government homepage". Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
"About Salem, Oregon". Archived from the original on June 21, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"City of Salem CAFR". Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
"Salem Neighborhood Associations". City of Salem. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
"Salem Saturday Market". SSM. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
"World Beat Festival". www.salemmulticultural.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
Perez, Elida S. (June 26, 2008). "Pacific Islands shine at World Beat". Statesman Journal. p. W8. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
"Salem Art Association". Salem Art Association. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
"Art fair is a party for Salem and its friends". Statesman Journal. July 17, 2008. p. C5. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
"Chef's Nite Out". Marion-Pold Food Share. Archived from the original on December 10, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
"Oregon State Fair". Archived from the original on August 25, 2006. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
"Mid-Valley Video Festival". Archived from the original on January 11, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
"SALEM FILM FESTIVAL 2013". salemfilmfestival.com. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
"Salem Repertory Theatre". Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2006.
"Home". Pentacle Theatre. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
"Capitol Pride of Salem, Oregon". Capitolpride.org. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
Kim, Eunice (November 15, 2007). "Landmark building's 80th birthday is reason to party". Statesman Journal. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
"The Answer: Salem Oregon's Tallest Building". Salemoregon.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
"Home – Salem Chamber Orchestra | Salem, OR". Salem Chamber Orchestra. April 23, 2015. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
Wilson, Brian. "Season 2019-2020". Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
"2010 Tree Cities USA Communities in Oregon". National Arbor Day Foundation. Archived from the original on December 21, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
"Salem, Oregon-Tree City USA". City of Salem. March 25, 1977. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"Explore wine regions in Oregon: Willamette Valley". Oregon Wine. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
"Salem Business Journal Home Page". Salem Business Journal. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
"Salem Magazine | Arts, Entertainment, Lifestyle and Home Living". Salem Magazine. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
"Introduction to Salem's Park Division". City of Salem. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2007.
"Minto Brown Island Park". City of Salem. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"Bushs Pasture Park". City of Salem. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"Marion Square Park". City of Salem. Archived from the original on July 5, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
"Waldo Park". City of Salem. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Marion County, OR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Polk County, OR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
"Salem-Keizer Public Schools". Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2007.
Affirmative Action and Democratic Vistas: After the Supreme Court Michigan Cases Archived June 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
"Oregon Community Colleges and Community College Districts" (PDF). Oregon Department of Community Colleges & Workforce Development. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
Mountain Express Archived July 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
King, Tim (July 11, 2008). "Delta will suspend Salem flights in October". Salem-News.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
"Salem Hospital fast facts". Salem Health. Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
"Ryan Bailey". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
"Jerome Brudos". A+E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from the original on January 31, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
"Gus Envela Jr. (1968–)". oregonencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
"John Fahey". Oregon Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on May 21, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
"Pat Fitzsimons". Bend Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
"Alfred Carlton Gilbert". Salem Public Library. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
Rob Owen (January 12, 2012). "Jon Heder returns as animated 'Napolean Dynamite'". OregonLive.com. The Oregonian. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
"Herbert Hoover". Salem Public Library. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
"Justin Kirk". IMDb. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
"Kelly LeMieux". Encyclopedia Metallum The Metal Archives. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
"Jed Lowrie". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
"154. Richard Laurence Marquette". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
"Douglas J. McKay (1953–1956): Secretary of the Interior". American President: An Online Reference Resource. Miller Center of Public Affairs. Archived from the original on April 7, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
Hevesi, Dennis (March 4, 2008). "Larry Norman". nytimes.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
Slotnik, Daniel E. (November 5, 2011). "Leonard Stone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
"Bill Swancutt". pro-football-reference.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
"Willamette's 25th President: Biography | Willamette University". willamette.edu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
"Zollie Volchok". The Seattle Times Company. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
"City of Salem, OR Official Website". Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2013.

willamette.edu

"Willamette's 25th President: Biography | Willamette University". willamette.edu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.