Salinity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Salinity" in English language version.

Last modified: 12:19:14, 11 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1512doi.org

2^nd place

1211adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

55semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

44nih.gov

5^th place

41teos-10.org

low place

31nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

31vliz.be

low place

9,356^th place

11noaa.gov

111^th place

78^th place

11salinitymanagement.org

low place

11unesco.org

104^th place

170^th place

11freshwaterinflow.org

low place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11nasa.gov

12^th place

73^rd place

11wbur.org

3,044^th place

1,526^th place

11wiley.com

150^th place

174^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Eilers, J. M.; Sullivan, T. J.; Hurley, K. C. (1990). "The most dilute lake in the world?". Hydrobiologia. 199 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1990HyBio.199....1E. doi:10.1007/BF00007827. S2CID 30279782.
Anati, D. A. (1999). "The salinity of hypersaline brines: concepts and misconceptions". Int. J. Salt Lake. Res. 8 (1): 55–70. Bibcode:1999IJSLR...8...55A. doi:10.1007/bf02442137.
Pawlowicz, R.; Feistel, R. (2012). "Limnological applications of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10)". Limnology and Oceanography: Methods. 10 (11): 853–867. Bibcode:2012LimOM..10..853P. doi:10.4319/lom.2012.10.853. S2CID 93210746.
Culkin, F.; Smith, N. D. (1980). "Determination of the Concentration of Potassium Chloride Solution Having the Same Electrical Conductivity, at 15C and Infinite Frequency, as Standard Seawater of Salinity 35.0000‰ (Chlorinity 19.37394‰)". IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. OE-5 (1): 22–23. Bibcode:1980IJOE....5...22C. doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145443.
van Niekerk, Harold; Silberbauer, Michael; Maluleke, Mmaphefo (2014). "Geographical differences in the relationship between total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity in South African rivers". Water SA. 40 (1): 133. Bibcode:2014WatSA..40..133V. doi:10.4314/wsa.v40i1.16.
Por, F. D. (1972). "Hydrobiological notes on the high-salinity waters of the Sinai Peninsula". Marine Biology. 14 (2): 111–119. Bibcode:1972MarBi..14..111P. doi:10.1007/BF00373210. S2CID 86601297.
Dahl, E. (1956). "Ecological salinity boundaries in poikilohaline waters". Oikos. 7 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:1956Oikos...7....1D. doi:10.2307/3564981. JSTOR 3564981.
Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Myers, P.G.; Platov, G.; Timmermans, M.L.; Curry, B.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Chassignet, E.; Hu, X.; Lee, C.M.; Somavilla, R. (2016). "Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 121 (1): 877–907. Bibcode:2016JGRC..121..877D. doi:10.1002/2015JC011290. hdl:1912/7922. S2CID 603982.
Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Yashayaev, I.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Bashmachnikov, I.L.; Chassignet, E.P.; Lee, M.; Tedstone, A.J. (2019). "Role of Greenland freshwater anomaly in the recent freshening of the subpolar North Atlantic". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (5): 3333–3360. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.3333D. doi:10.1029/2018JC014686. PMC 6618073. PMID 31341755.
Stendardo, I.; Rhein, M.; Steinfeldt, R. (2020). "The North Atlantic Current and its volume and freshwater transports in the subpolar North Atlantic, time period 1993–2016". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (9) e2020JC016065. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12516065S. doi:10.1029/2020JC016065. S2CID 225238073.
Holliday, N. Penny; Bersch, Manfred; Berx, Barbara; Chafik, Léon; Cunningham, Stuart; Florindo-López, Cristian; Hátún, Hjálmar; Johns, William; Josey, Simon A.; Larsen, Karin Margretha H.; Mulet, Sandrine (2020-01-29). "Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 585. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11..585H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6989661. PMID 31996687.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Eilers, J. M.; Sullivan, T. J.; Hurley, K. C. (1990). "The most dilute lake in the world?". Hydrobiologia. 199 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1990HyBio.199....1E. doi:10.1007/BF00007827. S2CID 30279782.
Anati, D. A. (1999). "The salinity of hypersaline brines: concepts and misconceptions". Int. J. Salt Lake. Res. 8 (1): 55–70. Bibcode:1999IJSLR...8...55A. doi:10.1007/bf02442137.
Pawlowicz, R.; Feistel, R. (2012). "Limnological applications of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10)". Limnology and Oceanography: Methods. 10 (11): 853–867. Bibcode:2012LimOM..10..853P. doi:10.4319/lom.2012.10.853. S2CID 93210746.
Culkin, F.; Smith, N. D. (1980). "Determination of the Concentration of Potassium Chloride Solution Having the Same Electrical Conductivity, at 15C and Infinite Frequency, as Standard Seawater of Salinity 35.0000‰ (Chlorinity 19.37394‰)". IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. OE-5 (1): 22–23. Bibcode:1980IJOE....5...22C. doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145443.
Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, H.T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S.S.; Edwards, T.L.; Golledge, N.R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R.E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S.L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). "Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2021. Cambridge, UK and New York, New York, US: Cambridge University Press: 1211–1362. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011. ISBN 9781009157896.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
van Niekerk, Harold; Silberbauer, Michael; Maluleke, Mmaphefo (2014). "Geographical differences in the relationship between total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity in South African rivers". Water SA. 40 (1): 133. Bibcode:2014WatSA..40..133V. doi:10.4314/wsa.v40i1.16.
Por, F. D. (1972). "Hydrobiological notes on the high-salinity waters of the Sinai Peninsula". Marine Biology. 14 (2): 111–119. Bibcode:1972MarBi..14..111P. doi:10.1007/BF00373210. S2CID 86601297.
Dahl, E. (1956). "Ecological salinity boundaries in poikilohaline waters". Oikos. 7 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:1956Oikos...7....1D. doi:10.2307/3564981. JSTOR 3564981.
Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Myers, P.G.; Platov, G.; Timmermans, M.L.; Curry, B.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Chassignet, E.; Hu, X.; Lee, C.M.; Somavilla, R. (2016). "Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 121 (1): 877–907. Bibcode:2016JGRC..121..877D. doi:10.1002/2015JC011290. hdl:1912/7922. S2CID 603982.
Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Yashayaev, I.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Bashmachnikov, I.L.; Chassignet, E.P.; Lee, M.; Tedstone, A.J. (2019). "Role of Greenland freshwater anomaly in the recent freshening of the subpolar North Atlantic". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (5): 3333–3360. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.3333D. doi:10.1029/2018JC014686. PMC 6618073. PMID 31341755.
Stendardo, I.; Rhein, M.; Steinfeldt, R. (2020). "The North Atlantic Current and its volume and freshwater transports in the subpolar North Atlantic, time period 1993–2016". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (9) e2020JC016065. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12516065S. doi:10.1029/2020JC016065. S2CID 225238073.
Holliday, N. Penny; Bersch, Manfred; Berx, Barbara; Chafik, Léon; Cunningham, Stuart; Florindo-López, Cristian; Hátún, Hjálmar; Johns, William; Josey, Simon A.; Larsen, Karin Margretha H.; Mulet, Sandrine (2020-01-29). "Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 585. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11..585H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6989661. PMID 31996687.

freshwaterinflow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Salinity | Freshwater Inflows". www.freshwaterinflow.org. Retrieved 2020-10-25.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Myers, P.G.; Platov, G.; Timmermans, M.L.; Curry, B.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Chassignet, E.; Hu, X.; Lee, C.M.; Somavilla, R. (2016). "Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 121 (1): 877–907. Bibcode:2016JGRC..121..877D. doi:10.1002/2015JC011290. hdl:1912/7922. S2CID 603982.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Dahl, E. (1956). "Ecological salinity boundaries in poikilohaline waters". Oikos. 7 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:1956Oikos...7....1D. doi:10.2307/3564981. JSTOR 3564981.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

ntrs.nasa.gov

Kalcic, Maria, Turowski, Mark; Hall, Callie (2010-12-22). "Stennis Space Center Salinity Drifter Project. A Collaborative Project with Hancock High School, Kiln, MS". Stennis Space Center Salinity Drifter Project. NTRS. Retrieved 2011-06-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Pawlowicz, R. (2013). "Key Physical Variables in the Ocean: Temperature, Salinity, and Density". Nature Education Knowledge. 4 (4): 13.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Yashayaev, I.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Bashmachnikov, I.L.; Chassignet, E.P.; Lee, M.; Tedstone, A.J. (2019). "Role of Greenland freshwater anomaly in the recent freshening of the subpolar North Atlantic". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (5): 3333–3360. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.3333D. doi:10.1029/2018JC014686. PMC 6618073. PMID 31341755.
Holliday, N. Penny; Bersch, Manfred; Berx, Barbara; Chafik, Léon; Cunningham, Stuart; Florindo-López, Cristian; Hátún, Hjálmar; Johns, William; Josey, Simon A.; Larsen, Karin Margretha H.; Mulet, Sandrine (2020-01-29). "Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 585. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11..585H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6989661. PMID 31996687.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Yashayaev, I.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Bashmachnikov, I.L.; Chassignet, E.P.; Lee, M.; Tedstone, A.J. (2019). "Role of Greenland freshwater anomaly in the recent freshening of the subpolar North Atlantic". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (5): 3333–3360. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.3333D. doi:10.1029/2018JC014686. PMC 6618073. PMID 31341755.
Holliday, N. Penny; Bersch, Manfred; Berx, Barbara; Chafik, Léon; Cunningham, Stuart; Florindo-López, Cristian; Hátún, Hjálmar; Johns, William; Josey, Simon A.; Larsen, Karin Margretha H.; Mulet, Sandrine (2020-01-29). "Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 585. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11..585H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6989661. PMID 31996687.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nodc.noaa.gov

World Ocean Atlas 2009. nodc.noaa.gov

salinitymanagement.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Learn about salinity and water quality". Retrieved 21 July 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Eilers, J. M.; Sullivan, T. J.; Hurley, K. C. (1990). "The most dilute lake in the world?". Hydrobiologia. 199 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1990HyBio.199....1E. doi:10.1007/BF00007827. S2CID 30279782.
Pawlowicz, R.; Feistel, R. (2012). "Limnological applications of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10)". Limnology and Oceanography: Methods. 10 (11): 853–867. Bibcode:2012LimOM..10..853P. doi:10.4319/lom.2012.10.853. S2CID 93210746.
Por, F. D. (1972). "Hydrobiological notes on the high-salinity waters of the Sinai Peninsula". Marine Biology. 14 (2): 111–119. Bibcode:1972MarBi..14..111P. doi:10.1007/BF00373210. S2CID 86601297.
Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Myers, P.G.; Platov, G.; Timmermans, M.L.; Curry, B.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Chassignet, E.; Hu, X.; Lee, C.M.; Somavilla, R. (2016). "Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 121 (1): 877–907. Bibcode:2016JGRC..121..877D. doi:10.1002/2015JC011290. hdl:1912/7922. S2CID 603982.
Stendardo, I.; Rhein, M.; Steinfeldt, R. (2020). "The North Atlantic Current and its volume and freshwater transports in the subpolar North Atlantic, time period 1993–2016". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (9) e2020JC016065. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12516065S. doi:10.1029/2020JC016065. S2CID 225238073.

teos-10.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

IOC, SCOR, and IAPSO (2010). The international thermodynamic equation of seawater – 2010: Calculation and use of thermodynamic properties. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, UNESCO (English). pp. 196pp.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

Unesco (1981). Background papers and supporting data on the Practical Salinity Scale 1978. Tech. Pap. Mar. Sci., 37

vliz.be (Global: low place; English: 9,356^th place)

Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, H.T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S.S.; Edwards, T.L.; Golledge, N.R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R.E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S.L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). "Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2021. Cambridge, UK and New York, New York, US: Cambridge University Press: 1211–1362. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011. ISBN 9781009157896.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

wbur.org (Global: 3,044^th place; English: 1,526^th place)

"Hopes To Hold The Salt, And Instead Break Out Beet Juice And Beer To Keep Roads Clear". www.wbur.org. 29 January 2018.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Myers, P.G.; Platov, G.; Timmermans, M.L.; Curry, B.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Chassignet, E.; Hu, X.; Lee, C.M.; Somavilla, R. (2016). "Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 121 (1): 877–907. Bibcode:2016JGRC..121..877D. doi:10.1002/2015JC011290. hdl:1912/7922. S2CID 603982.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Holliday, N. Penny; Bersch, Manfred; Berx, Barbara; Chafik, Léon; Cunningham, Stuart; Florindo-López, Cristian; Hátún, Hjálmar; Johns, William; Josey, Simon A.; Larsen, Karin Margretha H.; Mulet, Sandrine (2020-01-29). "Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 585. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11..585H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6989661. PMID 31996687.

Salinity (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

freshwaterinflow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

ntrs.nasa.gov

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov (Global: 111th place; English: 78th place)

nodc.noaa.gov

salinitymanagement.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

teos-10.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

vliz.be (Global: low place; English: 9,356th place)

wbur.org (Global: 3,044th place; English: 1,526th place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

vliz.be (Global: low place; English: 9,356^th place)

wbur.org (Global: 3,044^th place; English: 1,526^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)