Salmon run (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Salmon run" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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29doi.org

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wayback.archive-it.org

Field RD, Reynolds JD (2011). "Sea to sky: impacts of residual salmon-derived nutrients on estuarine breeding bird communities" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1721): 3081–3088. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2731. PMC 3158931. PMID 21325324. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2011.

archive.org

Trevanius GR (1822) Biologie oder Philosophic der lebenden Natur fur Naturforscher und Arzte, vol VI Rower, Gottingen.

atlanticsalmontrust.org

Atlantic Salmon Trust Salmon Facts Archived 2011-11-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 December 2011.

audubonmagazine.org

McGrath, Susan. "Spawning Hope". Audubon Society. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2006.

baynature.org

Alessandra Bergamin (22 November 2013). "Why do Pacific Salmon Die After Spawning? -". Bay Nature. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

berkeley.edu

nature.berkeley.edu

Quinn, T.; Carlson, S.; Gende, S. & Rich, H. (2009). "Transportation of Pacific Salmon Carcasses from Streams to Riparian Forests by Bears" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 87 (3): 195–203. doi:10.1139/Z09-004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2012.

books.google.com

Moyle, p. 188 Moyle PB, Cech JJ (2004). Fishes, An Introduction to Ichthyology (5th ed.). Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 978-0-13-100847-2.
Moyle, p. 190 Moyle PB, Cech JJ (2004). Fishes, An Introduction to Ichthyology (5th ed.). Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 978-0-13-100847-2.
Hasler AD and Scholtz AT (1978) "Olfactory imprinting and homing in salmon: Investigations into the mechanism of the imprinting process, pp. 356-369 in Animal migration, navigation, and homing, Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-08777-9.
Moyle, p. 191 Moyle PB, Cech JJ (2004). Fishes, An Introduction to Ichthyology (5th ed.). Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 978-0-13-100847-2.
Quinn TP (1984) "Mechanisms of Migration in Fishes Eds: McCleave JD, Arnold GP, Dodson JJ, Neill WH, pp. 357–362. Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0-306-41676-7.
Kapoor BG and Khanna B (2004) Ichthyology handbook. Springer. pp. 137–140. ISBN 978-3-540-42854-1.
Gilhousen P (1990) Prespawning mortalities of sockeye salmon in the Fraser River system and possible causal factors International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, Bulletin 26, 1–58.
Groot C and Margolis L (1991) Pacific salmon life histories. UBC Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-7748-0359-5.
Dickhoff WW (1989) "Salmonids and annual fishes: death after sex" Pages 253–266. In: Schreibman MP and Scanes C G (eds) Development, maturation, and senescence of neuroendocrine systems, University of California. ISBN 978-0-12-629060-8.
Finch CE (1990) Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-24889-9.
Ricklefs RE and Miller GK (2000) Ecology W.H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-2829-0.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Walker MM, Quinn TP, Kirschvink JL, Groot C (1988). "Production of single-domain magnetite throughout life by sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 140: 51–63. doi:10.1242/jeb.140.1.51. PMID 3204338.

cefas.co.uk

Beach MH (1984). "Fish pass design - criteria for the design and approval of fish passes and other structures to facilitate the passage of migratory fish in rivers" (PDF). Fish Res Tech Rep. 78: 1–46.

doi.org

Helfield, J. & Naiman, R. (2006), "Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska" (PDF), Ecosystems, 9 (2): 167–180, Bibcode:2006Ecosy...9..167H, doi:10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5, S2CID 28989920, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012, retrieved 16 December 2011
Crossin, G. T.; Hinch, S. G.; Cooke, S. J.; Cooperman, M. S.; Patterson, D. A.; Welch, D. W.; Hanson, K. C.; Olsson, I; English, K. K.; Farrell, A. P. (2009). "Mechanisms Influencing the Timing and Success of Reproductive Migration in a Capital Breeding Semelparous Fish Species, the Sockeye Salmon" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 82 (6): 635–52. doi:10.1086/605878. PMID 19780650. S2CID 542744. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2012.
Lohmann K, Putnam N, Lohmann C (2008). "Geomagnetic imprinting: a unifying hypothesis of long-distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (49): 19096–19101. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10519096L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801859105. PMC 2614721. PMID 19060188.
Hasler AD (1951). "Discrimination of stream odors by fishes and its relation to parent stream behavior". American Naturalist. 85 (823): 223–238. doi:10.1086/281672. JSTOR 2457678. S2CID 86794008.
Dittman A, Quinn T (1996). "Homing in Pacific salmon: mechanisms and ecological basis". Journal of Experimental Biology. 199 (Pt 1): 83–91. doi:10.1242/jeb.199.1.83. PMID 9317381.
Groot C, Quinn TP, Hara TJ (1986). "Responses of migrating adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) to population-specific odours". Can. J. Zool. 64 (4): 926–932. doi:10.1139/z86-140. S2CID 85201613.
Leggett WC (1977). "The ecology of fish migrations" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 8: 285–308. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.08.110177.001441. JSTOR 2096730. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2010.
Ogura M, Ishida Y (1995). "Homing behavior and vertical movements of four species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in the central Bering Sea". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 52 (3): 532–540. doi:10.1139/f95-054.
Rommel SA, McCleave JD (1973). "Sensitivity of American Eels (Anguilla rostrata) and Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) to Weak Electric and Magnetic Fields". Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 30 (5): 657–663. doi:10.1139/f73-114.
Walker MM, Quinn TP, Kirschvink JL, Groot C (1988). "Production of single-domain magnetite throughout life by sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 140: 51–63. doi:10.1242/jeb.140.1.51. PMID 3204338.
Quinn TP, Nemeth RS, McIsaac DO (1991). "Homing and straying patterns of fall chinook salmon in the lower Columbia River". Trans Am Fish Soc. 120 (2): 150–156. Bibcode:1991TrAFS.120..150Q. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0150:HASPOF>2.3.CO;2.
Tallman RF, Healey MC (1994). "Homing, straying, and gene flow among seasonally separated populations of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)". Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 51 (3): 577–588. doi:10.1139/f94-060.
Miller KM, Schulze AD, Ginther N, Li S, Patterson DA, Farrell AP, Hinch SG (2009). "Salmon spawning migration: metabolic shifts and environmental triggers" (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology D. 4 (2): 75–89. doi:10.1016/j.cbd.2008.11.002. PMID 20403740.
Jeffries KM, SG Hinch SG, MR Donaldson MR, Gale MK, Burt JM, Thompson LA, Farrell AP, Patterson DA, Miller KM (2011). "Temporal changes in blood variables during final maturation and senescence in male sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka: reduced osmoregulatory ability can predict mortality" (PDF). Journal of Fish Biology. 79 (2): 449–65. Bibcode:2011JFBio..79..449J. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03042.x. PMID 21781102.
Silva, Sergio; Lowry, Maran; Macaya-Solis, Consuelo; Byatt, Barry; Lucas, Martyn C. (2017). "Can navigation locks be used to help migratory fishes with poor swimming performance pass tidal barrages? A test with lampreys". Ecological Engineering. 102: 291–302. Bibcode:2017EcEng.102..291S. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.02.027.
Hilderbrand, G.; Hanley, T.; Robbins, C. & Schwartz, C. (1999). "Role of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in the Flow of Marine Nitrogen into a Terrestrial Ecosystem". Oecologia. 121 (4): 546–550. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..546H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.160.450. doi:10.1007/s004420050961. PMID 28308364. S2CID 12028991.
Klinka DR, Reimchen TE (2009). "Darkness, twilight, and daylight foraging success of bears (Ursus Americanus) on salmon in coastal British Columbia" (PDF). Journal of Mammalogy. 90: 144–149. doi:10.1644/07-MAMM-A-200.1.
Reimchen TE (2009). "Nocturnal foraging behaviour of black bears Ursus americanus on Moresby Island British Columbia" (PDF). Canadian Field-Naturalist. 112 (3): 446–450. doi:10.5962/p.358447.
Klinka DR, Reimchen TE (2009). "Adaptive coat colour polymorphism in the Kermode bear of coastal British Columbia" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 98 (3): 479–488. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01306.x.
Roberts LJ, de Leaniz CG (2011). "Something smells fishy: predator-naive salmon use diet cues, not kairomones, to recognize a sympatric mammalian predator". Animal Behaviour. 82 (4): 619–625. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.06.019. S2CID 53163932.
Crossin GT, Hinch SG, Cooke SJ, Welch DW, Patterson DA, Jones SR, Lotto AG, Leggatt RA, Mathes MT, Shrimpton JM, Van der Kraak G, Farrell AP (2008). "Exposure to high temperature influences the behaviour, physiology, and survival of sockeye salmon during spawning migration" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 86 (2): 127–140. doi:10.1139/Z07-122.
Farrell AP, Hinch SG, Cooke SJ, Patterson DA, Crossin GT, Lapointe M, Mathes MT (2008). "Pacific salmon in hot water: applying metabolic scope models and biotemetry to predict the success of spawning migrations". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 81 (6): 697–708. doi:10.1086/592057. PMID 18922081. S2CID 1397402.
Rand PS, Hinch SG, Morrison J, Foreman MG, MacNutt MJ, Macdonald JS, Healey MC, Farrell AP, Higgs DA (2006). "Effects of river discharge, temperature, and future climates on energetics and mortality of adult migrating Fraser River sockeye salmon" (PDF). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 135 (3): 655–667. Bibcode:2006TrAFS.135..655R. doi:10.1577/T05-023.1.
Jones SR, Prosperi-Porta G, Dawe SC, Barnes DP (2003). "Distribution, prevalence and severity of Parvicapsula minibicornis infections among anadromous salmonids in the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 54 (1): 49–54. doi:10.3354/dao054049. PMID 12718470.
Willson MF, Halupka KC (1995). "Anadromous Fish as Keystone Species in Vertebrate Communities" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 9 (3): 489–497. Bibcode:1995ConBi...9..489W. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09030489.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2011.
Quinn, T.; Carlson, S.; Gende, S. & Rich, H. (2009). "Transportation of Pacific Salmon Carcasses from Streams to Riparian Forests by Bears" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 87 (3): 195–203. doi:10.1139/Z09-004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2012.
Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Reimchen TE (2008). "Spawning salmon disrupt trophic coupling between wolves and ungulate prey in coastal British Columbia". BMC Ecology. 8 (1): 14. Bibcode:2008BMCE....8...14D. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-8-14. PMC 2542989. PMID 18764930.
Field RD, Reynolds JD (2011). "Sea to sky: impacts of residual salmon-derived nutrients on estuarine breeding bird communities" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1721): 3081–3088. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2731. PMC 3158931. PMID 21325324. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2011.
Thompson LC, Escobar MI, Mosser CM, Purkey DR, Yates D, Moyle PB (2012). "Water Management Adaptations to Prevent Loss of Spring-Run Chinook Salmon in California under Climate Change". Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. 138 (5): 465–478. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000194. S2CID 109723886.

ens-newswire.com

Environment News Service (21 April 2009) Three Common Pesticides Toxic to Salmon.

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Salmo salar". FishBase. December 2011 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Oncorhynchus tshawytscha". FishBase. December 2011 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Oncorhynchus keta". FishBase. December 2011 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Oncorhynchus kisutch". FishBase. December 2011 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Oncorhynchus gorbuscha". FishBase. December 2011 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Oncorhynchus nerka". FishBase. December 2011 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Oncorhynchus masou". FishBase. December 2011h version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Oncorhynchus rhodurus". FishBase. December 2011 version.

fws.gov

Fish and Wildlife Services (2011) Pacific Salmon, (Oncorhynchus spp.) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services. Accessed: 28 December 2011.
"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Zombie Fish". www.fws.gov. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

hancockwildlife.org

raptors.hancockwildlife.org

Hansen A, EL Boeker EL and Hodges JI (2010) "The Population Ecology of Bald Eagles Along the Pacific Northwest Coast" Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 117–133 in PF Schempf and BA Wright, Bald Eagles in Alaska, Hancock House Pub. ISBN 978-0-88839-695-2.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Helfield, J. & Naiman, R. (2006), "Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska" (PDF), Ecosystems, 9 (2): 167–180, Bibcode:2006Ecosy...9..167H, doi:10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5, S2CID 28989920, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012, retrieved 16 December 2011
Lohmann K, Putnam N, Lohmann C (2008). "Geomagnetic imprinting: a unifying hypothesis of long-distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (49): 19096–19101. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10519096L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801859105. PMC 2614721. PMID 19060188.
Quinn TP, Nemeth RS, McIsaac DO (1991). "Homing and straying patterns of fall chinook salmon in the lower Columbia River". Trans Am Fish Soc. 120 (2): 150–156. Bibcode:1991TrAFS.120..150Q. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0150:HASPOF>2.3.CO;2.
Jeffries KM, SG Hinch SG, MR Donaldson MR, Gale MK, Burt JM, Thompson LA, Farrell AP, Patterson DA, Miller KM (2011). "Temporal changes in blood variables during final maturation and senescence in male sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka: reduced osmoregulatory ability can predict mortality" (PDF). Journal of Fish Biology. 79 (2): 449–65. Bibcode:2011JFBio..79..449J. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03042.x. PMID 21781102.
Silva, Sergio; Lowry, Maran; Macaya-Solis, Consuelo; Byatt, Barry; Lucas, Martyn C. (2017). "Can navigation locks be used to help migratory fishes with poor swimming performance pass tidal barrages? A test with lampreys". Ecological Engineering. 102: 291–302. Bibcode:2017EcEng.102..291S. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.02.027.
Hilderbrand, G.; Hanley, T.; Robbins, C. & Schwartz, C. (1999). "Role of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in the Flow of Marine Nitrogen into a Terrestrial Ecosystem". Oecologia. 121 (4): 546–550. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..546H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.160.450. doi:10.1007/s004420050961. PMID 28308364. S2CID 12028991.
Rand PS, Hinch SG, Morrison J, Foreman MG, MacNutt MJ, Macdonald JS, Healey MC, Farrell AP, Higgs DA (2006). "Effects of river discharge, temperature, and future climates on energetics and mortality of adult migrating Fraser River sockeye salmon" (PDF). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 135 (3): 655–667. Bibcode:2006TrAFS.135..655R. doi:10.1577/T05-023.1.
Willson MF, Halupka KC (1995). "Anadromous Fish as Keystone Species in Vertebrate Communities" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 9 (3): 489–497. Bibcode:1995ConBi...9..489W. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09030489.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2011.
Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Reimchen TE (2008). "Spawning salmon disrupt trophic coupling between wolves and ungulate prey in coastal British Columbia". BMC Ecology. 8 (1): 14. Bibcode:2008BMCE....8...14D. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-8-14. PMC 2542989. PMID 18764930.

int-res.com

Jones SR, Prosperi-Porta G, Dawe SC, Barnes DP (2003). "Distribution, prevalence and severity of Parvicapsula minibicornis infections among anadromous salmonids in the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 54 (1): 49–54. doi:10.3354/dao054049. PMID 12718470.

jstor.org

Hasler AD (1951). "Discrimination of stream odors by fishes and its relation to parent stream behavior". American Naturalist. 85 (823): 223–238. doi:10.1086/281672. JSTOR 2457678. S2CID 86794008.
Leggett WC (1977). "The ecology of fish migrations" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 8: 285–308. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.08.110177.001441. JSTOR 2096730. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2010.

merriam-webster.com

"Anadromous". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

michigan.gov

Michigan DNR. What is a Fish Ladder? Retrieved 15 December 2011.

nativefishsociety.org

Willson MF, Halupka KC (1995). "Anadromous Fish as Keystone Species in Vertebrate Communities" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 9 (3): 489–497. Bibcode:1995ConBi...9..489W. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09030489.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2011.

nature.scot

Atlantic salmon, Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

nerc.ac.uk

planetearth.nerc.ac.uk

PlanetEarth (12 September 2011). Salmon can sniff out predators Archived 2011-10-20 at the Wayback Machine.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Crossin, G. T.; Hinch, S. G.; Cooke, S. J.; Cooperman, M. S.; Patterson, D. A.; Welch, D. W.; Hanson, K. C.; Olsson, I; English, K. K.; Farrell, A. P. (2009). "Mechanisms Influencing the Timing and Success of Reproductive Migration in a Capital Breeding Semelparous Fish Species, the Sockeye Salmon" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 82 (6): 635–52. doi:10.1086/605878. PMID 19780650. S2CID 542744. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2012.
Lohmann K, Putnam N, Lohmann C (2008). "Geomagnetic imprinting: a unifying hypothesis of long-distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (49): 19096–19101. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10519096L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801859105. PMC 2614721. PMID 19060188.
Dittman A, Quinn T (1996). "Homing in Pacific salmon: mechanisms and ecological basis". Journal of Experimental Biology. 199 (Pt 1): 83–91. doi:10.1242/jeb.199.1.83. PMID 9317381.
Walker MM, Quinn TP, Kirschvink JL, Groot C (1988). "Production of single-domain magnetite throughout life by sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 140: 51–63. doi:10.1242/jeb.140.1.51. PMID 3204338.
Miller KM, Schulze AD, Ginther N, Li S, Patterson DA, Farrell AP, Hinch SG (2009). "Salmon spawning migration: metabolic shifts and environmental triggers" (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology D. 4 (2): 75–89. doi:10.1016/j.cbd.2008.11.002. PMID 20403740.
Jeffries KM, SG Hinch SG, MR Donaldson MR, Gale MK, Burt JM, Thompson LA, Farrell AP, Patterson DA, Miller KM (2011). "Temporal changes in blood variables during final maturation and senescence in male sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka: reduced osmoregulatory ability can predict mortality" (PDF). Journal of Fish Biology. 79 (2): 449–65. Bibcode:2011JFBio..79..449J. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03042.x. PMID 21781102.
Hilderbrand, G.; Hanley, T.; Robbins, C. & Schwartz, C. (1999). "Role of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in the Flow of Marine Nitrogen into a Terrestrial Ecosystem". Oecologia. 121 (4): 546–550. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..546H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.160.450. doi:10.1007/s004420050961. PMID 28308364. S2CID 12028991.
Farrell AP, Hinch SG, Cooke SJ, Patterson DA, Crossin GT, Lapointe M, Mathes MT (2008). "Pacific salmon in hot water: applying metabolic scope models and biotemetry to predict the success of spawning migrations". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 81 (6): 697–708. doi:10.1086/592057. PMID 18922081. S2CID 1397402.
Jones SR, Prosperi-Porta G, Dawe SC, Barnes DP (2003). "Distribution, prevalence and severity of Parvicapsula minibicornis infections among anadromous salmonids in the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 54 (1): 49–54. doi:10.3354/dao054049. PMID 12718470.
Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Reimchen TE (2008). "Spawning salmon disrupt trophic coupling between wolves and ungulate prey in coastal British Columbia". BMC Ecology. 8 (1): 14. Bibcode:2008BMCE....8...14D. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-8-14. PMC 2542989. PMID 18764930.
Field RD, Reynolds JD (2011). "Sea to sky: impacts of residual salmon-derived nutrients on estuarine breeding bird communities" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1721): 3081–3088. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2731. PMC 3158931. PMID 21325324. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2011.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lohmann K, Putnam N, Lohmann C (2008). "Geomagnetic imprinting: a unifying hypothesis of long-distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (49): 19096–19101. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10519096L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801859105. PMC 2614721. PMID 19060188.
Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Reimchen TE (2008). "Spawning salmon disrupt trophic coupling between wolves and ungulate prey in coastal British Columbia". BMC Ecology. 8 (1): 14. Bibcode:2008BMCE....8...14D. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-8-14. PMC 2542989. PMID 18764930.
Field RD, Reynolds JD (2011). "Sea to sky: impacts of residual salmon-derived nutrients on estuarine breeding bird communities" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1721): 3081–3088. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2731. PMC 3158931. PMID 21325324. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2011.

noaa.gov

nefsc.noaa.gov

NOAA (2011) NEFSC Fish FAQ Archived 2012-01-04 at the Wayback Machine NOAA Fisheries Service. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

nwr.noaa.gov

Seal & Sea Lion Facts of the Columbia River & Adjacent Nearshore Marine Areas (PDF), NOAA, March 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2012, retrieved 16 April 2012

npr.org

"Endangered Seals Eating Endangered Salmon", Bryant Park Project, NPR, 6 May 2008

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