Samsun (English Wikipedia)

Işık, Esin (16 January 2019). "Erhan Usta was expelled from the MHP". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.

archaeology.org

archive.archaeology.org

"Tombstone for the gladiator Diodorus". Archived from the original on 17 February 2014.

archive.org

130 Law on Establishment of Districts (PDF) (3644). Turkey Grand National Assembly. 9 May 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

archive.today

Giftopoulou Sofia (17 March 2003). "Amisos (Byzantium)". Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor. Translated by Koutras Nikolaos. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
"Natural gas in Samsun hk". SAMGAZ. 8 August 2006. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
Aylin (13 June 2018). "Seçim 2018: 'Sağın oy deposu' Samsun'da Cumhur İttifakı, AKP ve MHP toplamına ulaşır mı?" [Election 2018: Will the 'vote depot of the right' reach the total of the People's Alliance, AKP and MHP in Samsun?]. BBC (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
"Samsun'da hangi parti kaç milletvekili çıkardı?" [How many deputies did each party get in Samsun?]. News (in Turkish). 24 June 2018. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
"Samsun election results announced !". Habertürk. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 5 February 2014.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.

bbc.com

Aylin (13 June 2018). "Seçim 2018: 'Sağın oy deposu' Samsun'da Cumhur İttifakı, AKP ve MHP toplamına ulaşır mı?" [Election 2018: Will the 'vote depot of the right' reach the total of the People's Alliance, AKP and MHP in Samsun?]. BBC (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Siméon Vailhé, v. Amisus, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques Archived 9 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, vol. XII, Paris 1953, coll. 1289–1290]

books.google.com

Prott, Volker (2016). The Politics of Self-Determination: Remaking Territories and National Identities in Europe, 1917–1923. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191083556. They lotted and burned the houses of the Greeks... In early June, Hosford continued, Samsun faced the same threat of looting, massacres and deportation... Osman Aga's troops could not operate freely in Samsoun as they did later in Marsovan or had done before in the district of Bafra
Bartrop, Paul R. (2014). Encountering Genocide: Personal Accounts from Victims, Perpetrators, and Witnesses. ABC-CLIO. p. 64. ISBN 9781610693318.

cobenefits.info

"Executive Summary: Improving air quality and reducing health costs through renewable energy in Turkey – Assessing the co-benefits of decarbonising the power sector". COBENEFITS Study Turkey (PDF) (Report).

dengegazetesi.com.tr

""FESTİVALİ ANLAMAK" ve SAHİP". Archived from the original on 21 February 2014.

ehw.gr

Giftopoulou Sofia (17 March 2003). "Amisos (Byzantium)". Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor. Translated by Koutras Nikolaos. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Cargo ship sinks off Turkey's Black Sea coast; 6 dead". Associated Press. 7 January 2019.

habergazetesi.com.tr

"Samsun'da hangi parti kaç milletvekili çıkardı?" [How many deputies did each party get in Samsun?]. News (in Turkish). 24 June 2018. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.

haberturk.com

"İlçe ilçe nüfus istatistikleri" [County district population statistics]. www.haberturk.com (in Turkish). 5 February 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
"Samsun election results announced !". Habertürk. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.

havas.net

"Samsun". Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2015.

historystudies.net

"The Exiles from Balkans to Black Sea Coast After the Tanzimat". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

hurriyet.com.tr

"Akdağ'ın yılbaşı umudu". 27 December 2017.

illeridaresi.gov.tr

"Provincial and District Establishment Dates" (PDF). General Directorate of Provincial Administration. p. 72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2018.

jamestown.org

"Russia's Hybrid Strategy in the Sea of Azov: Divide and Antagonize (Part Two)". Jamestown. Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 13 February 2019.

kaffed.org

"Report to the Board of Health of the Ottoman Empire, Samsun, May 20, 1864". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

karalahana.com

Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik Sözlük (Blacksea: Encyclopedic Dictionary) Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. 2 Cilt (2 Volumes). Heyamola Publishing. Istanbul. 2005 ISBN 975-6121-00-9
"Samsun". Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.

ktb.gov.tr

samsun.ktb.gov.tr

"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.

kultur.gov.tr

"..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::." Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::." Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::." Retrieved 25 May 2015.

kulturportali.gov.tr

"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018.

louvre.fr

Tsetskhladze, G.R. (1998 ) "The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area: Historical Interpretation of Archaeology". Stuttgart: F. Steiner. p. 19.; Louvre page Archived 23 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine

mavibayrak.org.tr

"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.

medikalteknik.com.tr

"2023 Export Target 5 Billion Dollars". 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014.

mevzuat.gov.tr

103 Districts Law on the Establishment of the law of Turkey (PDF) (3392). 19 June 1987. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
130 Law on Establishment of Districts (PDF) (3644). Turkey Grand National Assembly. 9 May 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
Decree on the Establishment of Metropolitan Municipality in Seven Provinces (PDF) (decision having the force of law ame 504). Council of Ministers. 2 September 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

mgm.gov.tr

"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
"İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri: Samsun" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 8 April 2024.

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

Homer, Iliad; online version at classics.mit.edu, accessed on 2009-08-18. Book II: "The Paphlagonians were commanded by stout-hearted Pylaemanes from Enetae, where the mules run wild in herds. These were they that held Cytorus and the country round Sesamus, with the cities by the river Parthenius, Cromna, Aegialus, and lofty Erithini."

nationalarchives.gov.uk

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Foreign Office: Consulate, Samsun, Ottoman Empire: Entry Books and Registers of Correspondence". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 - Samsun Bolge" (CSV). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

ntv.com.tr

"Kabaceviz Şelaleleri'nde görsel şölen".

oka.org.tr

Yenilenebilir enerji raporu (in Turkish) Archived 19 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine

ormansu.gov.tr

samsunsube.ormansu.gov.tr

"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018.
"ÇAKIRLAR KORUSUMESİRE YERİ". Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.

saglik.gov.tr

yuzme.saglik.gov.tr

"Sağlık Bakanlığı - Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü - Yüzme Suyu Takip Sistemi". Archived from the original on 11 June 2018.

samgaz.com.tr

"Natural gas in Samsun hk". SAMGAZ. 8 August 2006. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

samsun.bel.tr

"Antik Amisos Kenti". Archived from the original on 30 March 2014.
"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 5 February 2014.
"Samsun – Twin Towns". Samsun-City.sk. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
"BISHKEK, KYRGYZSTAN". Samsun Metropolitan Municipality. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

kultur.samsun.bel.tr

"ESKİ SAMSUN' DA (AMİSOS) AYDINLANAN TARİH". Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.

samsun.gov.tr

"Samsunda Turizim Alternatifleri | T.C. Samsun Valiliði | www.samsun.gov.tr". 12 February 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
"Samsunda Turizim Alternatifleri | T.C. Samsun Valiliði | www.samsun.gov.tr". 12 February 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

samsunhaber.com

"Archive.md". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018.

samsuntso.org.tr

"Some important events about Samsun in the Republican era" (PDF). Samsun Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2014.

sozcu.com.tr

Akduman, Ismail (9 September 2020). "Erhan Usta, expelled from MHP, transferred to IYI Party". Sözcü. Retrieved 12 January 2021.^{[dead link‍]}

tbmm.gov.tr

Law on the formation of ten districts (PDF) (1282). Turkish Grand National Assembly. 24 May 1928. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
Law on the re-organization of five districts and the creation of two deputy governors, and amendments to the schedules of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre (PDF) (2529). Turkish Grand National Assembly. 28 June 1934. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
Law on the reorganization of 16 districts and making changes in the tables subject to the Law No. 3656 and the tables with (D) and (L) signs under the Law on the Regular General Law of the fiscal year 1944 (PDF) (4642). Turkish Grand National Council. 2 August 1944. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2014.

tcmb.gov.tr

Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Archived 3 June 2009 at WebCite. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – One Hundred Thousand Turkish Lira – I. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine, II. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine & III. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.

todayszaman.com

"Samsun-Kavkaz ferry line to link Turkey with Russia, Central Asia". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Strab. 12.3 "Tieium is a town that has nothing worthy of mention except that Philetaerus, the founder of the family of Attalic Kings, was from there. Then comes the Parthenius River, which flows through flowery districts and on this account came by its name; it has its sources in Paphlagonia itself. And then comes Paphlagonia and the Eneti. Writers question whom the poet means by 'the Eneti,' when he says, 'And the rugged heart of Pylaemenes led the Paphlagonians, from the land of the Eneti, whence the breed of wild mules; for at the present time, they say, there are no Eneti to be seen in Paphlagonia, though some say that there is a village on the Aegialus ten schoeni distant from Amastris.' But Zenodotus writes 'from Enete,' and says that Homer clearly indicates the Amisus of today. And others say that a tribe called Eneti, bordering on the Cappadocians, made an expedition with the Cimmerians and then were driven out to the Adriatic Sea. But the thing upon which there is general agreement is, that the Eneti, to whom Pylaemenes belonged, were the most notable tribe of the Paphlagonians, and that, furthermore, these made the expedition with him in very great numbers, but, losing their leader, crossed over to Thrace after the capture of Troy, and on their wanderings went to the Enetian country, as it is now called. According to some writers, Antenor and his children took part in this expedition and settled at the recess of the Adriatic, as mentioned by me in my account of Italy. It is therefore reasonable to suppose that it was on this account that the Eneti disappeared and are not to be seen in Paphlagonia."

tuik.gov.tr

biruni.tuik.gov.tr

"Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts". www.turkstat.gov.tr. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

data.tuik.gov.tr

"Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2020" [Address Based Population Registration System Results, 2020]. TÜİK Ana Sayfa (in Turkish). 4 February 2021.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary".

wdl.org

Prothero, W.G. (1920). Armenia and Kurdistan. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 61. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
Prothero, W.G. (1920). Armenia and Kurdistan. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 54. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.

web.archive.org

Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik Sözlük (Blacksea: Encyclopedic Dictionary) Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. 2 Cilt (2 Volumes). Heyamola Publishing. Istanbul. 2005 ISBN 975-6121-00-9
"Samsun Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014.
"..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::." Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::." Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Tsetskhladze, G.R. (1998 ) "The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area: Historical Interpretation of Archaeology". Stuttgart: F. Steiner. p. 19.; Louvre page Archived 23 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
"ESKİ SAMSUN' DA (AMİSOS) AYDINLANAN TARİH". Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
"Antik Amisos Kenti". Archived from the original on 30 March 2014.
Siméon Vailhé, v. Amisus, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques Archived 9 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, vol. XII, Paris 1953, coll. 1289–1290]
"File:Anatolia 1097 it.svg". 17 August 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Prothero, W.G. (1920). Armenia and Kurdistan. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 61. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
"Foreign Office: Consulate, Samsun, Ottoman Empire: Entry Books and Registers of Correspondence". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
"Provincial and District Establishment Dates" (PDF). General Directorate of Provincial Administration. p. 72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
Law on the formation of ten districts (PDF) (1282). Turkish Grand National Assembly. 24 May 1928. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
Law on the re-organization of five districts and the creation of two deputy governors, and amendments to the schedules of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre (PDF) (2529). Turkish Grand National Assembly. 28 June 1934. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
Law on the reorganization of 16 districts and making changes in the tables subject to the Law No. 3656 and the tables with (D) and (L) signs under the Law on the Regular General Law of the fiscal year 1944 (PDF) (4642). Turkish Grand National Council. 2 August 1944. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
103 Districts Law on the Establishment of the law of Turkey (PDF) (3392). 19 June 1987. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
"Some important events about Samsun in the Republican era" (PDF). Samsun Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
Decree on the Establishment of Metropolitan Municipality in Seven Provinces (PDF) (decision having the force of law ame 504). Council of Ministers. 2 September 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
"The Exiles from Balkans to Black Sea Coast After the Tanzimat". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
"Report to the Board of Health of the Ottoman Empire, Samsun, May 20, 1864". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
Işık, Esin (16 January 2019). "Erhan Usta was expelled from the MHP". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
"Samsun". Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"Samsun-Kavkaz ferry line to link Turkey with Russia, Central Asia". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014.
"Samsun". Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"2023 Export Target 5 Billion Dollars". 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014.
Prothero, W.G. (1920). Armenia and Kurdistan. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 54. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
"Sağlık Bakanlığı - Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü - Yüzme Suyu Takip Sistemi". Archived from the original on 11 June 2018.
"Samsunda Turizim Alternatifleri | T.C. Samsun Valiliði | www.samsun.gov.tr". 12 February 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
"Samsunda Turizim Alternatifleri | T.C. Samsun Valiliði | www.samsun.gov.tr". 12 February 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
Yenilenebilir enerji raporu (in Turkish) Archived 19 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine
""FESTİVALİ ANLAMAK" ve SAHİP". Archived from the original on 21 February 2014.
"Police college website (Turkish)". Archived from the original on 14 September 2012.
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Archived 3 June 2009 at WebCite. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – One Hundred Thousand Turkish Lira – I. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine, II. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine & III. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
"ÇAKIRLAR KORUSUMESİRE YERİ". Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.
"Samsun – Twin Towns". Samsun-City.sk. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.

webcitation.org

Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Archived 3 June 2009 at WebCite. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – One Hundred Thousand Turkish Lira – I. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine, II. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine & III. Series Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

"File:Anatolia 1097 it.svg". 17 August 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

"Tombstone for the gladiator Diodorus". Archived from the original on 17 February 2014.

yenigundehaber.com

"SAMSUN'DA TARİHİ PROJE | Yeni Günde Haber | Güncel Son Dakika Haberler". 15 December 2020.

yesilirmak.org.tr

"Samsun Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014.