San people (English Wikipedia)

N!ai; Marshall, John; Marshall-Cabezas, Sue; Miesner, Adrienne; Mbulu, Letta (2004), N!ai: the story of a !Kung woman, Documentary Educational Resources (Firm), Public Broadcasting Associates, Documentary Educational Resources, retrieved 30 March 2024

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Gill, Victoria (1 May 2009). "Africa's genetic secrets unlocked" (online edition). BBC World News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 1 July 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
Rincon, Paul (24 April 2008). "Human line 'nearly split in two'". BBC News. Retrieved 31 December 2009.

bbc.co.uk

Earliest' evidence of modern human culture found, Nick Crumpton, BBC News, 31 July 2012

biodiversityexplorer.org

"How San hunters use beetles to poison their arrows" Archived 3 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Biodiversity Explorer website

books.google.com

Barnard, Alan (2007). Anthropology and the Bushman. Oxford: Berg. pp. 4–7. ISBN 9781847883308.
Ouzman, Sven (2004). "Silencing and Sharing Southern Africa Indigenous and Embedded Knowledge". In Smith, Claire; Wobst, H. Martin (eds.). Indigenous Archaeologies: Decolonizing Theory and Practice. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. p. 209. ISBN 9781134391554.
Mountain, Alan (2003). First People of the Cape. Claremont: New Africa Books. pp. 23–24. ISBN 9780864866233.
Guenther, Mathias (2006). "Contemporary Bushman Art, Identity Politics, and the Primitivism Discourse". In Solway, Jacqueline (ed.). The Politics of Egalitarianism: Theory and Practice. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 181–182. ISBN 9781845451158.
Britten, Sarah (2007). McBride of Frankenmanto: The Return of the South African Insult. Johannesburg: 30° South. pp. 18–19. ISBN 9781920143183.
Adhikari, Mohamed (2009). Not White Enough, Not Black Enough: Racial Identity in the South African Coloured Community. Ohio University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780896804425.
Smith, Andrew Brown (2000). The Bushmen of Southern Africa: A Foraging Society in Transition. Cape Town: New Africa Books. p. 2. ISBN 9780864864192.
Lee, Richard B. (2012). The Dobe Ju/'Hoansi (Fourth ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 9. ISBN 9781133713531.
"General Questions". ǃKhwa ttu – San Education and Culture Centre. Retrieved 12 January 2014. Dieckmann, Ute (2007). "Shifting Identities". Haiom in the Etosha region: A History of Colonial Settlement, Ethnicity and Nature Conservation. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien. pp. 300–302. ISBN 9783905758009.
Wynberg, Rachel; Chennells, Roger (2009). "Green Diamonds of the South: An Overview of the San-Hoodia Case". Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing Lessons from the San-Hoodia case. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 102. ISBN 9789048131235.
Moran, Shane (2009). Representing Bushmen: South Africa and the Origin of Language. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. p. 3. ISBN 9781580462945.
Anton, Donald K.; Shelton, Dinah L. (2011). Environmental Protection and Human Rights. Cambridge University Press. p. 640. ISBN 978-0-521-76638-8.
Smith, Malvern van Wyk (1 July 2009). The First Ethiopians: The image of Africa and Africans in the early Mediterranean world. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-86814-834-9.
Brian Morris (2004). Insects and human life. Berg. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-84520-075-6.
Brian Morris (2005). Insects and Human Life, pp39-40. See page 19: for insect use in medicine, poison for arrows etc. Also page 188 regarding Kaggen, the Praying Mantis trickster deity who created the moon More on Kaggen, who might sabotage a hunt by transforming into a louse and biting the hunter: Mathias Georg Guenther (1999). Tricksters and Trancers: Bushman Religion and Society. p111.
Advisory Group on Forced Evictions, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (2007). Forced Evictions-- Towards Solutions?: Second Report of the Advisory Group on Forced Evictions to the Executive Director of UN-HABITAT. UN-HABITAT. p. 115. ISBN 978-92-1-131909-5.
Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall (2007). The Old Way: A Story of the First People. Macmillan. pp. xiii, 45–47. ISBN 9781429954518.

cbd.int

Tully, S. (2003). "The Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing" (PDF). Review of European Community and International Environmental Law. 12: 84–98. doi:10.1111/1467-9388.00346.

cnn.com

"Botswana's bushmen get Kalahari lands back". CNN. 13 December 2006. Archived from the original on 20 December 2006. Retrieved 13 December 2006.

csic.es

digital.csic.es

Henn, Brenna; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Jobin, Matthew (2011). "Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (13). National Academy of Sciences: 5154–62. doi:10.1073/pnas.1017511108. PMC 3069156. PMID 21383195.

culturalsurvival.org

"Foragers to First Peoples: The Kalahari San Today | Cultural Survival". www.culturalsurvival.org. 28 April 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2024.

ditshwanelo.org.bw

"Ethnic Minorities and Indigenous Peoples". Ditshwanelo. The Botswana Centre for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

doi.org

Statement by delegates of the Working Group of Indigenous Minorities in Southern Africa (WIMSA) and the South African San Institute attending the 2003 Africa Human Genome Initiative conference held in Stellenbosch. Schlebusch, Carina (25 March 2010). "Issues raised by use of ethnic-group names in genome study". Nature. 464 (7288): 487. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..487S. doi:10.1038/464487a. PMID 20336115.
Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; Ehret, C.; Ranciaro, A.; Froment, A.; Hirbo, J. B.; Awomoyi, A. A.; Bodo, J. -M.; Doumbo, O.; Ibrahim, M.; Juma, A. T.; Kotze, M. J.; Lema, G.; Moore, J. H.; Mortensen, H.; Nyambo, T. B.; Omar, S. A.; Powell, K.; Pretorius, G. S.; Smith, M. W.; Thera, M. A.; Wambebe, C.; Weber, J. L.; Williams, S. M. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.
Knight, Alec; Underhill, Peter A.; Mortensen, Holly M.; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Lin, Alice A.; Henn, Brenna M.; Louis, Dorothy; Ruhlen, Merritt; Mountain, Joanna L. (2003). "African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History of Click Languages". Current Biology. 13 (6): 464–73. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00130-1. PMID 12646128. S2CID 52862939.
Hammer, MF; Karafet, TM; Redd, AJ; Jarjanazi, H; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S; Soodyall, H; Zegura, SL (2001). "Hierarchical patterns of global human Y-chromosome diversity" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 18 (7): 1189–203. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003906. PMID 11420360.
Naidoo, Thijessen; Schlebusch, Carina M; Makkan, Heeran; Patel, Pareen; Mahabeer, Rajeshree; Erasmus, Johannes C; Soodyall, Himla (2010). "Development of a single base extension method to resolve Y chromosome haplogroups in sub-Saharan African populations". Investigative Genetics. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-1-6. PMC 2988483. PMID 21092339.
Chen, Yu-Sheng; Olckers, Antonel; Schurr, Theodore G.; Kogelnik, Andreas M.; Huoponen, Kirsi; Wallace, Douglas C. (2000). "MtDNA Variation in the South African Kung and Khwe—and Their Genetic Relationships to Other African Populations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (4): 1362–83. doi:10.1086/302848. PMC 1288201. PMID 10739760.
Tishkoff, S. A.; Gonder, M. K.; Henn, B. M.; Mortensen, H.; Knight, A.; Gignoux, C.; Fernandopulle, N.; Lema, G.; Nyambo, T. B.; Ramakrishnan, U.; Reed, F. A.; Mountain, J. L. (2007). "History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (10): 2180–95. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm155. PMID 17656633.
Schlebusch, Carina M.; Naidoo, Thijessen; Soodyall, Himla (2009). "SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa". Electrophoresis. 30 (21): 3657–64. doi:10.1002/elps.200900197. PMID 19810027. S2CID 19515426.
Henn, Brenna; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Jobin, Matthew (2011). "Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (13). National Academy of Sciences: 5154–62. doi:10.1073/pnas.1017511108. PMC 3069156. PMID 21383195.
Hitchcock, Robert K.; Babchuk, Wayne A. (2017), "Genocide of Khoekhoe and San Peoples of Southern Africa", Genocide of Indigenous Peoples, pp. 143–171, doi:10.4324/9780203790830-7, ISBN 9780203790830, retrieved 25 March 2023
Wynberg, R. (2005). "Rhetoric, Realism and Benefit-Sharing". The Journal of World Intellectual Property. 7 (6): 851–876. doi:10.1111/j.1747-1796.2004.tb00231.x.
Tully, S. (2003). "The Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing" (PDF). Review of European Community and International Environmental Law. 12: 84–98. doi:10.1111/1467-9388.00346.

exploring-africa.com

"The San people". 6 September 2017.

familytreedna.com

Hammer, MF; Karafet, TM; Redd, AJ; Jarjanazi, H; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S; Soodyall, H; Zegura, SL (2001). "Hierarchical patterns of global human Y-chromosome diversity" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 18 (7): 1189–203. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003906. PMID 11420360.

ghostarchive.org

Attenborough, David (5 February 2003). "Human Mammal, Human Hunter (video)". The Life of Mammals. BBC. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.

gov.bw

"Basarwa Relocation – Introduction". Government of Botswana. Archived from the original on 9 April 2006.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Statement by delegates of the Working Group of Indigenous Minorities in Southern Africa (WIMSA) and the South African San Institute attending the 2003 Africa Human Genome Initiative conference held in Stellenbosch. Schlebusch, Carina (25 March 2010). "Issues raised by use of ethnic-group names in genome study". Nature. 464 (7288): 487. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..487S. doi:10.1038/464487a. PMID 20336115.
Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; Ehret, C.; Ranciaro, A.; Froment, A.; Hirbo, J. B.; Awomoyi, A. A.; Bodo, J. -M.; Doumbo, O.; Ibrahim, M.; Juma, A. T.; Kotze, M. J.; Lema, G.; Moore, J. H.; Mortensen, H.; Nyambo, T. B.; Omar, S. A.; Powell, K.; Pretorius, G. S.; Smith, M. W.; Thera, M. A.; Wambebe, C.; Weber, J. L.; Williams, S. M. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.

africa.harvard.edu

"Reflecting on N!ai, The Story of a !Kung Woman". africa.harvard.edu. Retrieved 30 March 2024.

icimod.org

Wynberg, R. (2005). "Rhetoric, Realism and Benefit-Sharing". The Journal of World Intellectual Property. 7 (6): 851–876. doi:10.1111/j.1747-1796.2004.tb00231.x.

independent.co.uk

Connor, Steve (1 May 2009). "World's most ancient race traced in DNA study". The Independent.

iol.co.za

"Use of the word 'boesman' not hate speech, court finds". Mail & Guardian. 11 April 2008. Schroeder, Fatima (14 April 2008). "Court: Use of 'boesman' not hate speech". IOL. "Objectively speaking and taking into account the context in which (Die Burger) published the word 'boesman' and the evidence of the San Council witness, I find that the usage of the word did not cause harm, hostility or hatred. Instead, the San Council's representative was adamant that no hurt or harm was caused to them or the San community with the manner in which (Die Burger) published the word 'boesman'."

jamesanaya.org

unsr.jamesanaya.org

Anaya, James (2 June 2010). Addendum – The situation of indigenous peoples in Botswana (PDF) (Report). United Nations Human Rights Council. A/HRC/15/37/Add.2.

khoisanpeoples.org

Hitchcock, Robert K.; Biesele, Megan. "San, Khwe, Basarwa, or Bushmen? Terminology, Identity, and Empowerment in Southern Africa". Kalahari Peoples Fund. Retrieved 15 January 2014.

khwattu.org

"General Questions". ǃKhwa ttu – San Education and Culture Centre. Retrieved 12 January 2014. Dieckmann, Ute (2007). "Shifting Identities". Haiom in the Etosha region: A History of Colonial Settlement, Ethnicity and Nature Conservation. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien. pp. 300–302. ISBN 9783905758009.

krugerpark.co.za

"San - Bushmen - Kalahari, South Africa..." www.krugerpark.co.za. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
"San - Bushmen - Kalahari, South Africa..." www.krugerpark.co.za. Retrieved 30 March 2024.

lac.org.na

Suzman, James (2001). Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa (PDF). Windhoek: Legal Assistance Centre. pp. 3–4. ISBN 99916-765-3-8.

mg.co.za

"Use of the word 'boesman' not hate speech, court finds". Mail & Guardian. 11 April 2008. Schroeder, Fatima (14 April 2008). "Court: Use of 'boesman' not hate speech". IOL. "Objectively speaking and taking into account the context in which (Die Burger) published the word 'boesman' and the evidence of the San Council witness, I find that the usage of the word did not cause harm, hostility or hatred. Instead, the San Council's representative was adamant that no hurt or harm was caused to them or the San community with the manner in which (Die Burger) published the word 'boesman'."
"San, Bushmen or Basarwa: What's in a name?". Mail & Guardian. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Marshall, Leon (16 April 2003). "Africa's Bushmen May Get Rich From Diet-Drug Secret". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 18 April 2003.
Marshall, Leon (16 April 2003). "Bushmen Driven From Ancestral Lands in Botswana". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 18 April 2003.

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

Godwin, Peter. "Southern Africa's hunter-gatherers seek a foothold". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Statement by delegates of the Working Group of Indigenous Minorities in Southern Africa (WIMSA) and the South African San Institute attending the 2003 Africa Human Genome Initiative conference held in Stellenbosch. Schlebusch, Carina (25 March 2010). "Issues raised by use of ethnic-group names in genome study". Nature. 464 (7288): 487. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..487S. doi:10.1038/464487a. PMID 20336115.
Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; Ehret, C.; Ranciaro, A.; Froment, A.; Hirbo, J. B.; Awomoyi, A. A.; Bodo, J. -M.; Doumbo, O.; Ibrahim, M.; Juma, A. T.; Kotze, M. J.; Lema, G.; Moore, J. H.; Mortensen, H.; Nyambo, T. B.; Omar, S. A.; Powell, K.; Pretorius, G. S.; Smith, M. W.; Thera, M. A.; Wambebe, C.; Weber, J. L.; Williams, S. M. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.
Knight, Alec; Underhill, Peter A.; Mortensen, Holly M.; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Lin, Alice A.; Henn, Brenna M.; Louis, Dorothy; Ruhlen, Merritt; Mountain, Joanna L. (2003). "African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History of Click Languages". Current Biology. 13 (6): 464–73. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00130-1. PMID 12646128. S2CID 52862939.
Hammer, MF; Karafet, TM; Redd, AJ; Jarjanazi, H; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S; Soodyall, H; Zegura, SL (2001). "Hierarchical patterns of global human Y-chromosome diversity" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 18 (7): 1189–203. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003906. PMID 11420360.
Naidoo, Thijessen; Schlebusch, Carina M; Makkan, Heeran; Patel, Pareen; Mahabeer, Rajeshree; Erasmus, Johannes C; Soodyall, Himla (2010). "Development of a single base extension method to resolve Y chromosome haplogroups in sub-Saharan African populations". Investigative Genetics. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-1-6. PMC 2988483. PMID 21092339.
Chen, Yu-Sheng; Olckers, Antonel; Schurr, Theodore G.; Kogelnik, Andreas M.; Huoponen, Kirsi; Wallace, Douglas C. (2000). "MtDNA Variation in the South African Kung and Khwe—and Their Genetic Relationships to Other African Populations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (4): 1362–83. doi:10.1086/302848. PMC 1288201. PMID 10739760.
Tishkoff, S. A.; Gonder, M. K.; Henn, B. M.; Mortensen, H.; Knight, A.; Gignoux, C.; Fernandopulle, N.; Lema, G.; Nyambo, T. B.; Ramakrishnan, U.; Reed, F. A.; Mountain, J. L. (2007). "History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (10): 2180–95. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm155. PMID 17656633.
Schlebusch, Carina M.; Naidoo, Thijessen; Soodyall, Himla (2009). "SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa". Electrophoresis. 30 (21): 3657–64. doi:10.1002/elps.200900197. PMID 19810027. S2CID 19515426.
Henn, Brenna; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Jobin, Matthew (2011). "Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (13). National Academy of Sciences: 5154–62. doi:10.1073/pnas.1017511108. PMC 3069156. PMID 21383195.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; Ehret, C.; Ranciaro, A.; Froment, A.; Hirbo, J. B.; Awomoyi, A. A.; Bodo, J. -M.; Doumbo, O.; Ibrahim, M.; Juma, A. T.; Kotze, M. J.; Lema, G.; Moore, J. H.; Mortensen, H.; Nyambo, T. B.; Omar, S. A.; Powell, K.; Pretorius, G. S.; Smith, M. W.; Thera, M. A.; Wambebe, C.; Weber, J. L.; Williams, S. M. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.
Naidoo, Thijessen; Schlebusch, Carina M; Makkan, Heeran; Patel, Pareen; Mahabeer, Rajeshree; Erasmus, Johannes C; Soodyall, Himla (2010). "Development of a single base extension method to resolve Y chromosome haplogroups in sub-Saharan African populations". Investigative Genetics. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-1-6. PMC 2988483. PMID 21092339.
Chen, Yu-Sheng; Olckers, Antonel; Schurr, Theodore G.; Kogelnik, Andreas M.; Huoponen, Kirsi; Wallace, Douglas C. (2000). "MtDNA Variation in the South African Kung and Khwe—and Their Genetic Relationships to Other African Populations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (4): 1362–83. doi:10.1086/302848. PMC 1288201. PMID 10739760.
Henn, Brenna; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Jobin, Matthew (2011). "Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (13). National Academy of Sciences: 5154–62. doi:10.1073/pnas.1017511108. PMC 3069156. PMID 21383195.

nmcoberturas.com.br

6b3b522e7deee17dda23e86c6926e2f6.nmcoberturas.com.br

"Download How Art Made the World (Hardback) - Common ePub eBook @6B3B522E7DEEE17DDA23E86C6926E2F6.NMCOBERTURAS.COM.BR". 6b3b522e7deee17dda23e86c6926e2f6.nmcoberturas.com.br. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

nytimes.com

"A Single Migration From Africa Populated the World, Studies Find'". New York Times, by Zimmer, Karl. 21 September 2016.
Van Gelder, Lawrence (29 September 2000). "A Hunter's Story". The New York Times.

oribi.cc

evan.oribi.cc

"WIMSA Annual Report 2004-05". WIMSA. p. 58. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014. the term 'San' comes from the Haiǁom language and has been abbreviated in the following way ... Saa – Picking things up (food) from the ground (i.e. 'gathering'), Saab – A male person gathering, Saas – A female person gathering, Saan – Many people gathering, San – One way to write 'all of the people gathering'

pbs.org

"How Art Made the World. Episodes . The Day Pictures Were Born. The San People of South Africa | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 20 May 2016.

researchgate.net

Hitchcock, Robert K.; Sapignoli, Maria (8 May 2019). "The economic wellbeing of the San of the western, central and eastern Kalahari regions of Botswana". In Fleming, Christopher; Manning, Matthew (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Wellbeing (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 170–183. ISBN 9781138909175 – via ResearchGate.

rhinoresourcecenter.com

ZOONIMIA HISTÓRICO-COMPARATIVA BANTU: Os Cinco Grandes Herbívoros Africanos (PDF) (in Portuguese), Utrecht, Netherlands: Rhino Resource Center, 2013, retrieved 19 February 2016

rit.edu

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Kray, C. (1978) "Notes on 'Nǃai: The Story of a ǃKung Woman'" Archived 14 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. RIT. n.d. Web. 5 October 2013.

scientificamerican.com

Kaplan, Matt (2011). "Gene Study Challenges Human Origins in Eastern Africa". Scientific American. Nature Publishing Group. Retrieved 22 June 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Knight, Alec; Underhill, Peter A.; Mortensen, Holly M.; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Lin, Alice A.; Henn, Brenna M.; Louis, Dorothy; Ruhlen, Merritt; Mountain, Joanna L. (2003). "African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History of Click Languages". Current Biology. 13 (6): 464–73. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00130-1. PMID 12646128. S2CID 52862939.
Schlebusch, Carina M.; Naidoo, Thijessen; Soodyall, Himla (2009). "SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa". Electrophoresis. 30 (21): 3657–64. doi:10.1002/elps.200900197. PMID 19810027. S2CID 19515426.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

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taylorfrancis.com

Hitchcock, Robert K.; Babchuk, Wayne A. (2017), "Genocide of Khoekhoe and San Peoples of Southern Africa", Genocide of Indigenous Peoples, pp. 143–171, doi:10.4324/9780203790830-7, ISBN 9780203790830, retrieved 25 March 2023

theartofafrica.co.za

"The modern day Bushmen / San" Archived 18 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Art of Africa. Retrieved 2012-01-29.

thuto.org

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upi.com

Sailer, Steve (20 June 2002). "Feature: Name game – 'Inuit' or 'Eskimo'?". UPI. "The fashion of renaming the Bushmen of Southwestern Africa as the 'San' exemplifies many of the problems with the name game. University of Utah anthropologist Henry Harpending, who has lived with the famous tongue-clicking hunter-gatherers said, 'In the 1970s the name "San" spread in Europe and America because it seemed to be politically correct, while 'Bushmen' sounded derogatory and sexist.' Unfortunately, the hunter-gatherers never actually had a collective name for themselves in any of their own languages. 'San' was actually the insulting word that the herding Khoi people called the Bushmen. [...] Harpending noted, 'The problem was that in the Kalahari, "San" has all the baggage that the "N-word" has in America. Bushmen kids are graduating from school, reading the academic literature, and are outraged that we call them "San." [...] one did not call someone a San to his face. I continued to use Bushman, and I was publicly corrected several times by the righteous. It quickly became a badge among Western academics: If you say "San" and I say "San," then we signal each other that we are on the fashionable side, politically. It had nothing to do with respect. I think most politically correct talk follows these dynamics.'"

web.archive.org

"WIMSA Annual Report 2004-05". WIMSA. p. 58. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014. the term 'San' comes from the Haiǁom language and has been abbreviated in the following way ... Saa – Picking things up (food) from the ground (i.e. 'gathering'), Saab – A male person gathering, Saas – A female person gathering, Saan – Many people gathering, San – One way to write 'all of the people gathering'
"San, Bushmen or Basarwa: What's in a name?". Mail & Guardian. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012.
Coan, Stephen (28 July 2010). "The first people". The Witness. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
Marshall, Leon (16 April 2003). "Africa's Bushmen May Get Rich From Diet-Drug Secret". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 18 April 2003.
Marshall, Leon (16 April 2003). "Bushmen Driven From Ancestral Lands in Botswana". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 18 April 2003.
"Basarwa Relocation – Introduction". Government of Botswana. Archived from the original on 9 April 2006.
"Ethnic Minorities and Indigenous Peoples". Ditshwanelo. The Botswana Centre for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
Godwin, Peter. "Southern Africa's hunter-gatherers seek a foothold". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016.
Gill, Victoria (1 May 2009). "Africa's genetic secrets unlocked" (online edition). BBC World News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 1 July 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
"How San hunters use beetles to poison their arrows" Archived 3 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Biodiversity Explorer website
"The modern day Bushmen / San" Archived 18 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Art of Africa. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
"Botswana's bushmen get Kalahari lands back". CNN. 13 December 2006. Archived from the original on 20 December 2006. Retrieved 13 December 2006.
Kray, C. (1978) "Notes on 'Nǃai: The Story of a ǃKung Woman'" Archived 14 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. RIT. n.d. Web. 5 October 2013.

wim-sa.org

Le Raux, Willemien (2000). "Torn Apart – A Report on the Educational Situation of San Children in Southern Africa". Kuru Development Trust and WIMSA. p. 2. Although the people are also known by the names Bushmen and Basarwa, the term San was chosen as an inclusive group name for this report, since WIMSA representatives have decided to use it until such time as one representative name for all groups will be accepted by all.

witness.co.za

Coan, Stephen (28 July 2010). "The first people". The Witness. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.

youtube.com

Attenborough, David (5 February 2003). "Human Mammal, Human Hunter (video)". The Life of Mammals. BBC. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.