Scientific Revolution (English Wikipedia)

Schuster, John A. (1996) [1990]. "Scientific Revolution". In Cantor, Geoffrey; Olby, Robert; Christie, John; Hodge, Jonathon (eds.). Companion to the History of Modern Science. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. pp. 217–242. ISBN 9780415145787.
Hunt, Shelby D. (2003). Controversy in marketing theory: for reason, realism, truth, and objectivity. M.E. Sharpe. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7656-0932-8.
Pedersen, pp. 106–10. Pedersen, Olaf (1993). Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction. Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40899-8.
Pedersen, p. 25 Pedersen, Olaf (1993). Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction. Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40899-8.
Pedersen, pp. 86–89. Pedersen, Olaf (1993). Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction. Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40899-8.
Sorabji, R. (2005). The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200–600 AD: Physics. G – Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Cornell University Press. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-8014-8988-4. LCCN 2004063547. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2020. An impetus is an inner force impressed into a moving body from without. It thus contrasts with purely external forces like the action of air on projectiles in Aristotle, and with purely internal forces like the nature of the elements in Aristotle and his followers.… Impetus theories also contrast with theories of inertia which replaced them in the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries.… Such inertial ideas are merely sporadic in Antiquity and not consciously attended to as a separate option. Aristotle, for example, argues in Phys. 4.8 that in a vacuum a moving body would never stop, but the possible implications for inertia are not discussed.
Thomson, Thomas (1812) History of the Royal Society: from its Institution to the End of the Eighteenth Century Archived 8 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine. R. Baldwin. p. 461
Singer, Charles (1941). "A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century". Clarendon Press: 217. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Whitehouse, David (2009). Renaissance Genius: Galileo Galilei & His Legacy to Modern Science. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 219. ISBN 978-1-4027-6977-1. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
Hetnarski, Richard B.; Ignaczak, Józef (2010). The Mathematical Theory of Elasticity (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4398-2888-5. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
Pedersen, p. 231. Pedersen, Olaf (1993). Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction. Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40899-8.
Westfall, pp. 30–33. Westfall, Richard S. (1971). The Construction of Modern Science. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0-521-29295-5.
Westfall, pp. 391–92 Westfall, Richard S. (1971). The Construction of Modern Science. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0-521-29295-5.
Benjamin, P. (1895). A history of electricity Archived 8 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine: (The intellectual rise in electricity) from antiquity to the days of Benjamin Franklin. New York: J. Wiley & Sons.
DK (16 April 2012). Engineers: From the Great Pyramids to the Pioneers of Space Travel. Penguin. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4654-0682-8. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
Savery, Thomas (1827). The Miner's Friend: Or, an Engine to Raise Water by Fire. S. Crouch. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
Loker, Aleck (2008). Profiles in Colonial History. Aleck Loker. pp. 15–. ISBN 978-1-928874-16-4. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
White, Michael (1999). Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer. Perseus Books. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-7382-0143-6.
King, Henry C. (2003). The History of the Telescope. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 77–. ISBN 978-0-486-43265-6.
Wilson, George (15 January 1849). "On the Early History of the Air-pump in England". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Timbs, John (1868). Wonderful Inventions: From the Mariner's Compass to the Electric Telegraph Cable. London: George Routledge and Sons. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-172-82780-0. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
Bala, Arun. The Dialogue of Civilizations in the Birth of Modern Science. p. 176.

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Moody, Ernest A. (1951). "Galileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment (I)". Journal of the History of Ideas. 12 (2): 163–93. doi:10.2307/2707514. JSTOR 2707514.
Cohen, I. Bernard (1976). "The Eighteenth-Century Origins of the Concept of Scientific Revolution". Journal of the History of Ideas. 37 (2): 257–88. doi:10.2307/2708824. JSTOR 2708824.
Espinoza, Fernando (2005). "An analysis of the historical development of ideas about motion and its implications for teaching". Physics Education. 40 (2): 141. Bibcode:2005PhyEd..40..139E. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/40/2/002. S2CID 250809354.
McGuire, J. E.; Rattansi, P.M. (1966). "Newton and the 'Pipes of Pan'" (PDF). Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 21 (2): 108. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1966.0014. S2CID 143495080. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
Drake, S. (1964). "Galileo and the Law of Inertia". American Journal of Physics. 32 (8): 601–608. Bibcode:1964AmJPh..32..601D. doi:10.1119/1.1970872.
Finocchiaro, Maurice A. (2007). "The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History ? By Manfred Weidhorn". The Historian. 69 (3): 601. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_68.x. S2CID 144988723.
Voelkel, James R. (2001). "Commentary on Ernan McMullin, "The Impact of Newton's Principia on the Philosophy of Science"". Philosophy of Science. 68 (3): 319–326. doi:10.1086/392885. ISSN 0031-8248. JSTOR 3080920. S2CID 144781947.
Palmer, Richard (1981). "Niccolò Massa, His Family and His Fortune". Med Hist. 25 (4): 385–410. doi:10.1017/s0025727300034888. PMC 1139070. PMID 7038357.
Hannaway, O. (1986). "Laboratory Design and the Aim of Science: Andreas Libavius versus Tycho Brahe". Isis. 77 (4): 585–610. doi:10.1086/354267. S2CID 144538848.
Dobbs, J.T. (December 1982), "Newton's Alchemy and His Theory of Matter", Isis, 73 (4): 523, doi:10.1086/353114, S2CID 170669199 quoting Opticks
Schum, David A. (1979). "A Review of a Case against Blaise Pascal and His Heirs". Michigan Law Review. 77 (3): 446–83. doi:10.2307/1288133. JSTOR 1288133. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
McEvoy, John G. (March 1975). "A "Revolutionary" Philosophy of Science: Feyerabend and the Degeneration of Critical Rationalism into Sceptical Fallibilism". Philosophy of Science. 42 (1): 49–66. doi:10.1086/288620. JSTOR 187297. S2CID 143046530.
"Papin, Denis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21249. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Kemp, Martin (1991). "'Intellectual Ornaments': Style, Function and society in Some Instruments of Art". Interpretation and Cultural History. St. Martin's Press. pp. 135–52. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-21272-9_6. ISBN 978-1-349-21274-3.
Schaffer, Simon (2011). "Easily Cracked: Scientific Instruments in States of Disrepair". Isis. 102 (4): 706–17. Bibcode:2011Isis..102..706S. doi:10.1086/663608. PMID 22448545. S2CID 24626572.
Bennett, Jim (1 December 2011). "Early Modern Mathematical Instruments". Isis. 102 (4): 697–705. doi:10.1086/663607. ISSN 0021-1753. PMID 22448544. S2CID 22184409.
Sobol, Peter G. (December 2007). "Review of The Dialogue of Civilizations and the Birth of Modern Science". Isis. 98 (4): 829–30. doi:10.1086/529293.
Africa, Thomas W. (1961). "Copernicus' Relation to Aristarchus and Pythagoras". Isis. 52 (3): 403–09. doi:10.1086/349478. JSTOR 228080. S2CID 144088134.

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Espinoza, Fernando (2005). "An analysis of the historical development of ideas about motion and its implications for teaching". Physics Education. 40 (2): 141. Bibcode:2005PhyEd..40..139E. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/40/2/002. S2CID 250809354.
Drake, S. (1964). "Galileo and the Law of Inertia". American Journal of Physics. 32 (8): 601–608. Bibcode:1964AmJPh..32..601D. doi:10.1119/1.1970872.
Schaffer, Simon (2011). "Easily Cracked: Scientific Instruments in States of Disrepair". Isis. 102 (4): 706–17. Bibcode:2011Isis..102..706S. doi:10.1086/663608. PMID 22448545. S2CID 24626572.

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Favaro, Antonio, ed. (1890–1909). Le Opere di Galileo Galilei, Edizione Nazionale [The Works of Galileo Galilei, National Edition] (in Italian). Vol. 8. Florence: Barbera. pp. 274–75. ISBN 978-88-09-20881-0. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2014.

jstor.org

Moody, Ernest A. (1951). "Galileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment (I)". Journal of the History of Ideas. 12 (2): 163–93. doi:10.2307/2707514. JSTOR 2707514.
Cohen, I. Bernard (1976). "The Eighteenth-Century Origins of the Concept of Scientific Revolution". Journal of the History of Ideas. 37 (2): 257–88. doi:10.2307/2708824. JSTOR 2708824.
Voelkel, James R. (2001). "Commentary on Ernan McMullin, "The Impact of Newton's Principia on the Philosophy of Science"". Philosophy of Science. 68 (3): 319–326. doi:10.1086/392885. ISSN 0031-8248. JSTOR 3080920. S2CID 144781947.
Schum, David A. (1979). "A Review of a Case against Blaise Pascal and His Heirs". Michigan Law Review. 77 (3): 446–83. doi:10.2307/1288133. JSTOR 1288133. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
McEvoy, John G. (March 1975). "A "Revolutionary" Philosophy of Science: Feyerabend and the Degeneration of Critical Rationalism into Sceptical Fallibilism". Philosophy of Science. 42 (1): 49–66. doi:10.1086/288620. JSTOR 187297. S2CID 143046530.
Africa, Thomas W. (1961). "Copernicus' Relation to Aristarchus and Pythagoras". Isis. 52 (3): 403–09. doi:10.1086/349478. JSTOR 228080. S2CID 144088134.

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Sorabji, R. (2005). The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200–600 AD: Physics. G – Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Cornell University Press. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-8014-8988-4. LCCN 2004063547. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2020. An impetus is an inner force impressed into a moving body from without. It thus contrasts with purely external forces like the action of air on projectiles in Aristotle, and with purely internal forces like the nature of the elements in Aristotle and his followers.… Impetus theories also contrast with theories of inertia which replaced them in the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries.… Such inertial ideas are merely sporadic in Antiquity and not consciously attended to as a separate option. Aristotle, for example, argues in Phys. 4.8 that in a vacuum a moving body would never stop, but the possible implications for inertia are not discussed.

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Palmer, Richard (1981). "Niccolò Massa, His Family and His Fortune". Med Hist. 25 (4): 385–410. doi:10.1017/s0025727300034888. PMC 1139070. PMID 7038357.
Schaffer, Simon (2011). "Easily Cracked: Scientific Instruments in States of Disrepair". Isis. 102 (4): 706–17. Bibcode:2011Isis..102..706S. doi:10.1086/663608. PMID 22448545. S2CID 24626572.
Bennett, Jim (1 December 2011). "Early Modern Mathematical Instruments". Isis. 102 (4): 697–705. doi:10.1086/663607. ISSN 0021-1753. PMID 22448544. S2CID 22184409.

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Palmer, Richard (1981). "Niccolò Massa, His Family and His Fortune". Med Hist. 25 (4): 385–410. doi:10.1017/s0025727300034888. PMC 1139070. PMID 7038357.

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"Papin, Denis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21249. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

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McGuire, J. E.; Rattansi, P.M. (1966). "Newton and the 'Pipes of Pan'" (PDF). Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 21 (2): 108. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1966.0014. S2CID 143495080. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.

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Espinoza, Fernando (2005). "An analysis of the historical development of ideas about motion and its implications for teaching". Physics Education. 40 (2): 141. Bibcode:2005PhyEd..40..139E. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/40/2/002. S2CID 250809354.
McGuire, J. E.; Rattansi, P.M. (1966). "Newton and the 'Pipes of Pan'" (PDF). Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 21 (2): 108. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1966.0014. S2CID 143495080. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
Finocchiaro, Maurice A. (2007). "The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History ? By Manfred Weidhorn". The Historian. 69 (3): 601. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_68.x. S2CID 144988723.
Voelkel, James R. (2001). "Commentary on Ernan McMullin, "The Impact of Newton's Principia on the Philosophy of Science"". Philosophy of Science. 68 (3): 319–326. doi:10.1086/392885. ISSN 0031-8248. JSTOR 3080920. S2CID 144781947.
Hannaway, O. (1986). "Laboratory Design and the Aim of Science: Andreas Libavius versus Tycho Brahe". Isis. 77 (4): 585–610. doi:10.1086/354267. S2CID 144538848.
Dobbs, J.T. (December 1982), "Newton's Alchemy and His Theory of Matter", Isis, 73 (4): 523, doi:10.1086/353114, S2CID 170669199 quoting Opticks
McEvoy, John G. (March 1975). "A "Revolutionary" Philosophy of Science: Feyerabend and the Degeneration of Critical Rationalism into Sceptical Fallibilism". Philosophy of Science. 42 (1): 49–66. doi:10.1086/288620. JSTOR 187297. S2CID 143046530.
Schaffer, Simon (2011). "Easily Cracked: Scientific Instruments in States of Disrepair". Isis. 102 (4): 706–17. Bibcode:2011Isis..102..706S. doi:10.1086/663608. PMID 22448545. S2CID 24626572.
Bennett, Jim (1 December 2011). "Early Modern Mathematical Instruments". Isis. 102 (4): 697–705. doi:10.1086/663607. ISSN 0021-1753. PMID 22448544. S2CID 22184409.
Africa, Thomas W. (1961). "Copernicus' Relation to Aristarchus and Pythagoras". Isis. 52 (3): 403–09. doi:10.1086/349478. JSTOR 228080. S2CID 144088134.

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Sorabji, R. (2005). The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200–600 AD: Physics. G – Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Cornell University Press. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-8014-8988-4. LCCN 2004063547. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2020. An impetus is an inner force impressed into a moving body from without. It thus contrasts with purely external forces like the action of air on projectiles in Aristotle, and with purely internal forces like the nature of the elements in Aristotle and his followers.… Impetus theories also contrast with theories of inertia which replaced them in the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries.… Such inertial ideas are merely sporadic in Antiquity and not consciously attended to as a separate option. Aristotle, for example, argues in Phys. 4.8 that in a vacuum a moving body would never stop, but the possible implications for inertia are not discussed.
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