Sea cucumber (English Wikipedia)

Toonen, Rob, Ph.D. (March 2003). "Aquarium Invertebrates". Advanced Aquarist's Online Magazine. 2 (3). Retrieved 2007-10-03.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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"Catch" collagen has two states, soft and stiff, that are under neurological control.Jose del Castillo and David S. Smith. (1996) "We Still Invoke Friction and Occam's Razor to Explain Catch in the Spines of Eucidaris Tribuloides." Biological Bulletin 190:243-244

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Phillips, Alexander (1918). A Possible Source of Vanadium in Sedimentary Rocks. Princeton University. p. 473.
Gill, RobinD.Rise, Ye Sea Slugs!. Paraverse Press, 2003, ISBN 0-9742618-0-7

cancer.org

"Sea Cucumber". American Cancer Society. November 2008. Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

chinadaily.com.cn

代艳. "Sea cucumbers slither into US market". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2018-06-22.

cmfri.org.in

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James, D. B., Gandhi, A. D., Palaniswamy, N., & Rodrigo, J. X. (1994).Techniques and Culture of the Sea-cucumber Holothuria scabra. CMFRI Special Publication(57),1-40.

comoxvalleynaturalist.bc.ca

Ingram, Jocie (2006-06-16). "Knowing Nature... Cool as a Sea Cucumber". Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2007-10-03.

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doi.org

Du, H.; Bao, Z.; Hou, R.; Wang, S.; Su, H.; et al. (2012). "Transcriptome Sequencing and Characterization for the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867)". PLOS One. 7 (3): e33311. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733311D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033311. PMC 3299772. PMID 22428017.
Ezhova, O. V.; Malakhov, V. V. (2022). "Origin of Echinodermata". Paleontological Journal. 56 (8): 938–973. Bibcode:2022PalJ...56..938E. doi:10.1134/S0031030122080020.
Ciereszko, L.; Ciereszko, E; Harris, E; Lane, C (1962). "On the Occurrence of Vanadium in Holothurians". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 7 (1–2): 127–9. doi:10.1016/0010-406X(62)90034-8. PMID 14021342.
Flammang, Patrick; Ribesse, Jerome; Jangoux, Michel (2002-12-01). "Biomechanics of adhesion in sea cucumber Cuvierian tubules (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea)". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (6): 1107–1115. doi:10.1093/icb/42.6.1107. PMID 21680394.
Miller, Allison K.; Kerr, Alexander M.; Paulay, Gustav; Reich, Mike; Wilson, Nerida G.; Carvajal, Jose I.; Rouse, Greg W. (June 2017). "Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 111: 110–131. Bibcode:2017MolPE.111..110M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 28263876.
Zhang, Long; He, Jian; Tan, Peipei; Gong, Zhen; Qian, Shiyu; Miao, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Han-Yu; Tu, Guangxian; Chen, Qi; Zhong, Qiqi; Han, Guanzhu; He, Jianguo; Wang, Muhua (2022). "The genome of an apodid holothuroid (Chiridota heheva) provides insights into its adaptation to a deep-sea reducing environment". Communications Biology. 5 (1): 224. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-03176-4. PMC 8913654. PMID 35273345.
Smirnov, A. V. (2014-12-01). "Sea cucumbers symmetry (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)". Paleontological Journal. 48 (12): 1215–1236. Bibcode:2014PalJ...48.1215S. doi:10.1134/S0031030114120107. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84952228.
Wilkie, I. C. (2005). "Mutable collagenous tissue: overview and biotechnological perspective". Progress in Molecular and Subcellular Biology. 39: 221–250. doi:10.1007/3-540-27683-1_10. ISBN 978-3-540-24402-8. ISSN 0079-6484. PMID 17152700.
Purcell, Steven W.; Lovatelli, Alessandro; González-Wangüemert, Mercedes; Solís-Marín, Francisco A.; Samyn, Yves & Conand, Chantal (2023). "Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world". FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes (6) (2nd ed.). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). doi:10.4060/cc5230en. ISBN 978-92-5-137793-2. ISSN 1020-8682. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Ramofafia, C.; Byrne, M.; Battaglene, S. C. (2003). "Development of three commercial sea cucumbers, Holothuria scabra, H. fuscogilva and Actinopyga mauritiana: larval structure and growth". Marine and Freshwater Research. 54 (5): 657–667. doi:10.1071/MF02145. ISSN 1323-1650.
Pangestuti, Ratih; Arifin, Zainal (2018-07-01). "Medicinal and health benefit effects of functional sea cucumbers". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 8 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.007. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 6035309. PMID 29992105.
Bordbar, Sara; Anwar, Farooq; Saari, Nazamid (10 October 2011). "High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review". Marine Drugs. 9 (10): 1761–1805. doi:10.3390/md9101761. PMC 3210605. PMID 22072996.
Fredalina, B. D.; Ridzwan, B. H.; Zainal Abidin, A. A.; Kaswandi, M. A.; Zaiton, H.; Zali, I.; Kittakoop, P.; Mat Jais, A. M. (October 1999). "Fatty acid compositions in local sea cucumber, Stichopus chloronotus, for wound healing". General Pharmacology. 33 (4): 337–340. doi:10.1016/S0306-3623(98)00253-5. PMID 10523072.
Bordbar, S.; Anwar, F.; Saari, N. (2011). "High-value components and bioactives from sea cucumbers for functional foods—a review". Marine Drugs. 9 (10): 1761–805. doi:10.3390/md9101761. PMC 3210605. PMID 22072996.
Harris, J. P.; Capadona, J. R.; Miller, R. H.; Healy, B. C.; Shanmuganathan, K.; Rowan, S. J.; Weder, C.; Tyler, D. J. (2011). "Mechanically adaptive intracortical implants improve the proximity of neuronal cell bodies". Journal of Neural Engineering. 8 (6): 066011. Bibcode:2011JNEng...8f6011H. doi:10.1088/1741-2560/8/6/066011. PMC 3386315. PMID 22049097.
Yoshida S, Shimada Y, Kondoh D, et al. (2007). "Hemolytic C-Type Lectin CEL-III from Sea Cucumber Expressed inTransgenic Mosquitoes Impairs Malaria Parasite Development". PLOS Pathogens. 3 (12): e192. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030192. PMC 2151087. PMID 18159942.
Purcell, Steven W.; Polidoro, Beth A.; Hamel, Jean-François; Gamboa, Ruth U.; Mercier, Annie (5 March 2014). "The cost of being valuable: predictors of extinction risk in marine invertebrates exploited as luxury seafood". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1781): 20133296. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.3296. PMC 3953849. PMID 24598425.

echinoblog.blogspot.com

Mah, Christopher L. (2012-09-18). "Deep-Sea Swimming Sea Cucumbers and the "most bizarre holothurian species in existence" !". The Echinoblog.

echinoblog.blogspot.fr

Mah, Christopher L. (8 April 2014). "What are the Deepest known echinoderms ?". The Echinoblog.
Mah, Christopher L. (1 October 2013). "Crabs & Shrimps that Live in Sea Cucumber Anuses". The Echinoblog..
Mah, Christopher L. (22 January 2014). "Worms & Snails that Live On/In Sea Cucumbers!". The Echinoblog.
Mah, Christopher (11 May 2010). "When Fish Live in your Cloaca & How Anal Teeth are Important: The Pearlfish-Sea Cucumber Relationship". The Echinoblog.
Mah, Christopher L. (31 January 2010). "Sea cucumbers got fish that live in their anus and CLAMS that live in their throat! (but not at the same time)". The Echinoblog.

elsevier.com

Elsevier. "Chemical Zoology V3 - 1st Edition". www.elsevier.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2017-12-05.

fao.org

openknowledge.fao.org

Purcell, Steven W.; Lovatelli, Alessandro; González-Wangüemert, Mercedes; Solís-Marín, Francisco A.; Samyn, Yves & Conand, Chantal (2023). "Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world". FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes (6) (2nd ed.). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). doi:10.4060/cc5230en. ISBN 978-92-5-137793-2. ISSN 1020-8682. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

fao.org

James, B. D. (2004).Captive breeding of the sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra, from India. In Lovatelli, A. (comp./ed.); Conand, C.; Purcell, S.; Uthicke, S.; Hamel, J.-F.; Mercier, A. (eds.) Advances in sea cucumber aquaculture and management. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 463. Rome, FAO. 2004.425p.

fegi.ru

"Holothurians or sea cucumbers". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-10-03.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Du, H.; Bao, Z.; Hou, R.; Wang, S.; Su, H.; et al. (2012). "Transcriptome Sequencing and Characterization for the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867)". PLOS One. 7 (3): e33311. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733311D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033311. PMC 3299772. PMID 22428017.
Ezhova, O. V.; Malakhov, V. V. (2022). "Origin of Echinodermata". Paleontological Journal. 56 (8): 938–973. Bibcode:2022PalJ...56..938E. doi:10.1134/S0031030122080020.
Miller, Allison K.; Kerr, Alexander M.; Paulay, Gustav; Reich, Mike; Wilson, Nerida G.; Carvajal, Jose I.; Rouse, Greg W. (June 2017). "Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 111: 110–131. Bibcode:2017MolPE.111..110M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 28263876.
Smirnov, A. V. (2014-12-01). "Sea cucumbers symmetry (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)". Paleontological Journal. 48 (12): 1215–1236. Bibcode:2014PalJ...48.1215S. doi:10.1134/S0031030114120107. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84952228.
Harris, J. P.; Capadona, J. R.; Miller, R. H.; Healy, B. C.; Shanmuganathan, K.; Rowan, S. J.; Weder, C.; Tyler, D. J. (2011). "Mechanically adaptive intracortical implants improve the proximity of neuronal cell bodies". Journal of Neural Engineering. 8 (6): 066011. Bibcode:2011JNEng...8f6011H. doi:10.1088/1741-2560/8/6/066011. PMC 3386315. PMID 22049097.

hindustantimes.com

m.hindustantimes.com

Badri Chatterjee (29 February 2020). "World's first sea cucumber conservation area in Lakshadweep". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

lander.edu

webs.lander.edu

Cucumaria frondosa Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine Invertebrate anatomy online. ed2012-02-12.

marinespecies.org

Paulay, G. (2014). "Holothuroidea". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2 March 2014.

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"holothurian". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

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india.mongabay.com

Shaji, K.A. (5 May 2020). "Lakshadweep unveils world's first sea cucumber conservation reserve". Mongabay-India. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

muohio.edu

jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu

Miller, Nat. "Sea Cucumbers". Retrieved 2007-10-03.

nationalfisherman.com

Ess, Charlie. "Wild product's versatility could push price beyond $2 for Alaska dive fleet". National Fisherman. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2008-08-01.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Du, H.; Bao, Z.; Hou, R.; Wang, S.; Su, H.; et al. (2012). "Transcriptome Sequencing and Characterization for the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867)". PLOS One. 7 (3): e33311. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733311D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033311. PMC 3299772. PMID 22428017.
Ciereszko, L.; Ciereszko, E; Harris, E; Lane, C (1962). "On the Occurrence of Vanadium in Holothurians". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 7 (1–2): 127–9. doi:10.1016/0010-406X(62)90034-8. PMID 14021342.
Flammang, Patrick; Ribesse, Jerome; Jangoux, Michel (2002-12-01). "Biomechanics of adhesion in sea cucumber Cuvierian tubules (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea)". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (6): 1107–1115. doi:10.1093/icb/42.6.1107. PMID 21680394.
Miller, Allison K.; Kerr, Alexander M.; Paulay, Gustav; Reich, Mike; Wilson, Nerida G.; Carvajal, Jose I.; Rouse, Greg W. (June 2017). "Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 111: 110–131. Bibcode:2017MolPE.111..110M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 28263876.
Zhang, Long; He, Jian; Tan, Peipei; Gong, Zhen; Qian, Shiyu; Miao, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Han-Yu; Tu, Guangxian; Chen, Qi; Zhong, Qiqi; Han, Guanzhu; He, Jianguo; Wang, Muhua (2022). "The genome of an apodid holothuroid (Chiridota heheva) provides insights into its adaptation to a deep-sea reducing environment". Communications Biology. 5 (1): 224. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-03176-4. PMC 8913654. PMID 35273345.
Wilkie, I. C. (2005). "Mutable collagenous tissue: overview and biotechnological perspective". Progress in Molecular and Subcellular Biology. 39: 221–250. doi:10.1007/3-540-27683-1_10. ISBN 978-3-540-24402-8. ISSN 0079-6484. PMID 17152700.
Pangestuti, Ratih; Arifin, Zainal (2018-07-01). "Medicinal and health benefit effects of functional sea cucumbers". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 8 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.007. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 6035309. PMID 29992105.
Bordbar, Sara; Anwar, Farooq; Saari, Nazamid (10 October 2011). "High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review". Marine Drugs. 9 (10): 1761–1805. doi:10.3390/md9101761. PMC 3210605. PMID 22072996.
Fredalina, B. D.; Ridzwan, B. H.; Zainal Abidin, A. A.; Kaswandi, M. A.; Zaiton, H.; Zali, I.; Kittakoop, P.; Mat Jais, A. M. (October 1999). "Fatty acid compositions in local sea cucumber, Stichopus chloronotus, for wound healing". General Pharmacology. 33 (4): 337–340. doi:10.1016/S0306-3623(98)00253-5. PMID 10523072.
Bordbar, S.; Anwar, F.; Saari, N. (2011). "High-value components and bioactives from sea cucumbers for functional foods—a review". Marine Drugs. 9 (10): 1761–805. doi:10.3390/md9101761. PMC 3210605. PMID 22072996.
Harris, J. P.; Capadona, J. R.; Miller, R. H.; Healy, B. C.; Shanmuganathan, K.; Rowan, S. J.; Weder, C.; Tyler, D. J. (2011). "Mechanically adaptive intracortical implants improve the proximity of neuronal cell bodies". Journal of Neural Engineering. 8 (6): 066011. Bibcode:2011JNEng...8f6011H. doi:10.1088/1741-2560/8/6/066011. PMC 3386315. PMID 22049097.
Yoshida S, Shimada Y, Kondoh D, et al. (2007). "Hemolytic C-Type Lectin CEL-III from Sea Cucumber Expressed inTransgenic Mosquitoes Impairs Malaria Parasite Development". PLOS Pathogens. 3 (12): e192. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030192. PMC 2151087. PMID 18159942.
Purcell, Steven W.; Polidoro, Beth A.; Hamel, Jean-François; Gamboa, Ruth U.; Mercier, Annie (5 March 2014). "The cost of being valuable: predictors of extinction risk in marine invertebrates exploited as luxury seafood". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1781): 20133296. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.3296. PMC 3953849. PMID 24598425.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Du, H.; Bao, Z.; Hou, R.; Wang, S.; Su, H.; et al. (2012). "Transcriptome Sequencing and Characterization for the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867)". PLOS One. 7 (3): e33311. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733311D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033311. PMC 3299772. PMID 22428017.
Zhang, Long; He, Jian; Tan, Peipei; Gong, Zhen; Qian, Shiyu; Miao, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Han-Yu; Tu, Guangxian; Chen, Qi; Zhong, Qiqi; Han, Guanzhu; He, Jianguo; Wang, Muhua (2022). "The genome of an apodid holothuroid (Chiridota heheva) provides insights into its adaptation to a deep-sea reducing environment". Communications Biology. 5 (1): 224. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-03176-4. PMC 8913654. PMID 35273345.
Pangestuti, Ratih; Arifin, Zainal (2018-07-01). "Medicinal and health benefit effects of functional sea cucumbers". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 8 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.007. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 6035309. PMID 29992105.
Bordbar, Sara; Anwar, Farooq; Saari, Nazamid (10 October 2011). "High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review". Marine Drugs. 9 (10): 1761–1805. doi:10.3390/md9101761. PMC 3210605. PMID 22072996.
Bordbar, S.; Anwar, F.; Saari, N. (2011). "High-value components and bioactives from sea cucumbers for functional foods—a review". Marine Drugs. 9 (10): 1761–805. doi:10.3390/md9101761. PMC 3210605. PMID 22072996.
Harris, J. P.; Capadona, J. R.; Miller, R. H.; Healy, B. C.; Shanmuganathan, K.; Rowan, S. J.; Weder, C.; Tyler, D. J. (2011). "Mechanically adaptive intracortical implants improve the proximity of neuronal cell bodies". Journal of Neural Engineering. 8 (6): 066011. Bibcode:2011JNEng...8f6011H. doi:10.1088/1741-2560/8/6/066011. PMC 3386315. PMID 22049097.
Yoshida S, Shimada Y, Kondoh D, et al. (2007). "Hemolytic C-Type Lectin CEL-III from Sea Cucumber Expressed inTransgenic Mosquitoes Impairs Malaria Parasite Development". PLOS Pathogens. 3 (12): e192. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030192. PMC 2151087. PMID 18159942.
Purcell, Steven W.; Polidoro, Beth A.; Hamel, Jean-François; Gamboa, Ruth U.; Mercier, Annie (5 March 2014). "The cost of being valuable: predictors of extinction risk in marine invertebrates exploited as luxury seafood". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1781): 20133296. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.3296. PMC 3953849. PMID 24598425.

niwa.co.nz

Alcock, Niki (2003). "Sheddingnew light on the humble sea cucumber". Aquatic Biodiversity & Biosecurity Update (3). Retrieved 2007-10-03.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Smirnov, A. V. (2014-12-01). "Sea cucumbers symmetry (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)". Paleontological Journal. 48 (12): 1215–1236. Bibcode:2014PalJ...48.1215S. doi:10.1134/S0031030114120107. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84952228.

spc.int

Philippe Bourjon; Sébastien Vasquez (2016). "Predation by the gastropod Tonna perdix (Gastropoda: Tonnoidea) on the holothurian Actinopyga echinites (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) on a reef of Réunion" (PDF). SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 36.

species-identification.org

"Marine Species Identification Portal : North Australian Sea Cucumbers : Glossary : PapillaMarine". Retrieved 12 June 2015.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Ezhova, O. V.; Malakhov, V. V. (2022). "Origin of Echinodermata". Paleontological Journal. 56 (8): 938–973. Bibcode:2022PalJ...56..938E. doi:10.1134/S0031030122080020.

theaustralian.com.au

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vocativ.com

"China's Sea Cucumber Crackdown: President Xi Jinping puts a stop to elites' dining on rarefied and mystical delicacy". Vocativ.com. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

web.archive.org

Reich, Mike (30–31 January 2006). Lefebvre, B.; David, B.; Nardin, E.; Poty, E. (eds.). "Cambrian holothurians? – The early fossil record and evolution of Holothuroidea" (PDF). Journées Georges Ubaghs: 36–37. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2009.
Cucumaria frondosa Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine Invertebrate anatomy online. ed2012-02-12.
"Holothurians or sea cucumbers". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
Ingram, Jocie (2006-06-16). "Knowing Nature... Cool as a Sea Cucumber". Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
Elsevier. "Chemical Zoology V3 - 1st Edition". www.elsevier.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
"Sea Cucumber". American Cancer Society. November 2008. Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
Ess, Charlie. "Wild product's versatility could push price beyond $2 for Alaska dive fleet". National Fisherman. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
"China's Sea Cucumber Crackdown: President Xi Jinping puts a stop to elites' dining on rarefied and mystical delicacy". Vocativ.com. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Miller, Allison K.; Kerr, Alexander M.; Paulay, Gustav; Reich, Mike; Wilson, Nerida G.; Carvajal, Jose I.; Rouse, Greg W. (June 2017). "Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 111: 110–131. Bibcode:2017MolPE.111..110M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 28263876.
Smirnov, A. V. (2014-12-01). "Sea cucumbers symmetry (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)". Paleontological Journal. 48 (12): 1215–1236. Bibcode:2014PalJ...48.1215S. doi:10.1134/S0031030114120107. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84952228.
Wilkie, I. C. (2005). "Mutable collagenous tissue: overview and biotechnological perspective". Progress in Molecular and Subcellular Biology. 39: 221–250. doi:10.1007/3-540-27683-1_10. ISBN 978-3-540-24402-8. ISSN 0079-6484. PMID 17152700.
Purcell, Steven W.; Lovatelli, Alessandro; González-Wangüemert, Mercedes; Solís-Marín, Francisco A.; Samyn, Yves & Conand, Chantal (2023). "Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world". FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes (6) (2nd ed.). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). doi:10.4060/cc5230en. ISBN 978-92-5-137793-2. ISSN 1020-8682. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Ramofafia, C.; Byrne, M.; Battaglene, S. C. (2003). "Development of three commercial sea cucumbers, Holothuria scabra, H. fuscogilva and Actinopyga mauritiana: larval structure and growth". Marine and Freshwater Research. 54 (5): 657–667. doi:10.1071/MF02145. ISSN 1323-1650.
Pangestuti, Ratih; Arifin, Zainal (2018-07-01). "Medicinal and health benefit effects of functional sea cucumbers". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 8 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.007. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 6035309. PMID 29992105.