Sea ice (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sea ice" in English language version.

Last modified: 23:57:09, 11 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3232doi.org

2^nd place

2121adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

1910web.archive.org

1^st place

1717worldcat.org

4^th place

166nsidc.org

low place

102wmo.int

2,179^th place

2,367^th place

101canada.ca

1,114^th place

605^th place

88nih.gov

5^th place

55hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

54noaa.gov

111^th place

78^th place

42ipcc.ch

1,841^st place

1,511^th place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

33nasa.gov

12^th place

73^rd place

22nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

22wiley.com

150^th place

174^th place

22environments.aq

low place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11psu.edu

299^th place

159^th place

11washington.edu

1,171^st place

736^th place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11climate.gov

low place

11umass.edu

3,436^th place

2,060^th place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11copernicus.eu

low place

11utas.edu.au

7,828^th place

4,558^th place

11meereisportal.de

low place

11nsf.gov

3,608^th place

2,387^th place

11copernicus.org

5,068^th place

3,578^th place

11ecnext.com

low place

6,186^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11astronomynow.com

low place

11smithsonianmag.com

663^rd place

431^st place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Timco, G.W.; Weeks, W.F. (2010). "A review of the engineering properties of sea ice". Cold Regions Science and Technology. 60 (2): 107–129. Bibcode:2010CRST...60..107T. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.10.003.
Crabeck, O.; Galley, R. J.; Mercury, L.; Delille, B.; Tison, J.-L.; Rysgaard, S. (2019). "Evidence of Freezing Pressure in Sea Ice Discrete Brine Inclusions and Its Impact on Aqueous-Gaseous Equilibrium". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (3): 1660–1678. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.1660C. doi:10.1029/2018JC014597. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/287327. ISSN 2169-9275.
Wang, Q.; Lu, P.; Leppäranta, M.; Cheng, B.; Zhang, G.; Li, Z. (2020). "Physical Properties of Summer Sea Ice in the Pacific Sector of the Arctic During 2008–2018". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (9) e2020JC016371. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12516371W. doi:10.1029/2020JC016371. ISSN 2169-9275.
Salganik, Evgenii; Lange, Benjamin A.; Katlein, Christian; Matero, Ilkka; Anhaus, Philipp; Muilwijk, Morven; Høyland, Knut V.; Granskog, Mats A. (20 November 2023). "Observations of preferential summer melt of Arctic sea-ice ridge keels from repeated multibeam sonar surveys". The Cryosphere. 17 (11): 4873–4887. Bibcode:2023TCry...17.4873S. doi:10.5194/tc-17-4873-2023. ISSN 1994-0424.
Timco, G.W.; Frederking, R.M.W. (1996). "A review of sea ice density". Cold Regions Science and Technology. 24 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1996CRST...24....1T. doi:10.1016/0165-232X(95)00007-X.
Salganik, Evgenii; Crabeck, Odile; Fuchs, Niels; Hutter, Nils; Anhaus, Philipp; Landy, Jack Christopher (17 March 2025). "Impacts of air fraction increase on Arctic sea ice density, freeboard, and thickness estimation during the melt season". The Cryosphere. 19 (3): 1259–1278. Bibcode:2025TCry...19.1259S. doi:10.5194/tc-19-1259-2025. ISSN 1994-0424.
Landy, Jack C.; Petty, Alek A.; Tsamados, Michel; Stroeve, Julienne C. (2020). "Sea Ice Roughness Overlooked as a Key Source of Uncertainty in CryoSat-2 Ice Freeboard Retrievals". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (5) e2019JC015820. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12515820L. doi:10.1029/2019JC015820. hdl:1983/8f95ca0b-9f8a-4ddf-9025-406bc4a0ee5a. ISSN 2169-9275.
Zhang, Jinlun; Rothrock, D. A. (May 2003). "Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (5): 845–861. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..845Z. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.1046. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0845:MGSIWA>2.0.CO;2. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Greene, Chad A.; Young, Duncan A.; Gwyther, David E.; Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K.; Blankenship, Donald D. (6 September 2018). "Seasonal dynamics of Totten Ice Shelf controlled by sea ice buttressing". The Cryosphere. 12 (9): 2869–2882. Bibcode:2018TCry...12.2869G. doi:10.5194/tc-12-2869-2018. ISSN 1994-0416.
Massom, Robert A.; Scambos, Theodore A.; Bennetts, Luke G.; Reid, Phillip; Squire, Vernon A.; Stammerjohn, Sharon E. (2018). "Antarctic ice shelf disintegration triggered by sea ice loss and ocean swell". Nature. 558 (7710): 383–389. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..383M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0212-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29899449. S2CID 49185973.
Walsh, John E.; Fetterer, Florence; Scott stewart, J.; Chapman, William L. (1 January 2017). "A database for depicting Arctic sea ice variations back to 1850". Geographical Review. 107 (1). Informa UK Limited: 89–107. Bibcode:2017GeoRv.107...89W. doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2016.12195.x. ISSN 0016-7428.
Polyak, Leonid; Richard B. Alley; John T. Andrews; Julie Brigham-Grette; Thomas M. Cronin; Dennis A. Darby; et al. (3 February 2010). "History of sea ice in the Arctic" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 29 (15): 2–17. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.1757P. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.010.
Raphael, Marilyn N.; Maierhofer, Thomas J.; Fogt, Ryan L.; Hobbs, William R.; Handcock, Mark S. (21 February 2025). "A twenty-first century structural change in Antarctica's sea ice system". Communications Earth & Environment. 6 (1): 131. Bibcode:2025ComEE...6..131R. doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02107-5. ISSN 2662-4435.
Silvano, Alessandro; Narayanan, Aditya; Catany, Rafael; Olmedo, Estrella; González-Gambau, Verónica; Turiel, Antonio; Sabia, Roberto; Mazloff, Matthew R.; Spira, Theo; Haumann, F. Alexander; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C. (8 July 2025). "Rising surface salinity and declining sea ice: A new Southern Ocean state revealed by satellites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (27) e2500440122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12200440S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2500440122. PMC 12260588. PMID 40587783.
Noerdlinger, Peter D.; Brower, Kay R. (July 2007). "The melting of floating ice raises the ocean level". Geophysical Journal International. 170 (1): 145–150. Bibcode:2007GeoJI.170..145N. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03472.x.
Lund-Hansen, Lars Chresten; Gradinger, Rolf; Hassett, Brandon; Jayasinghe, Sahan; Kennedy, Fraser; Martin, Andrew; McMinn, Andrew; Sogaard, Dorte H.; Sorrell, Brian K. (1 December 2024). "Sea ice as habitat for microalgae, bacteria, virus, fungi, meio- and macrofauna: A review of an extreme environment". Polar Biology. 47 (12): 1275. Bibcode:2024PoBio..47.1275L. doi:10.1007/s00300-024-03296-z. hdl:10037/35392.
Brown, Thomas A.; Galicia, Melissa P.; Thiemann, Gregory W.; Belt, Simon T.; Yurkowski, David J.; Dyck, Markus G. (23 January 2018). "High contributions of sea ice derived carbon in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) tissue". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0191631. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1391631B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191631. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5780053. PMID 29360849.
Wang, S.; Bailey, D.; Lindsay, K.; Moore, J. K.; Holland, M. (8 September 2014). "Impact of sea ice on the marine iron cycle and phytoplankton productivity". Biogeosciences. 11 (17): 4713–4731. Bibcode:2014BGeo...11.4713W. doi:10.5194/bg-11-4713-2014. ISSN 1726-4189.
Fretwell, Peter T.; Boutet, Aude; Ratcliffe, Norman (24 August 2023). "Record low 2022 Antarctic sea ice led to catastrophic breeding failure of emperor penguins". Communications Earth & Environment. 4 (1): 273. Bibcode:2023ComEE...4..273F. doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00927-x. ISSN 2662-4435.
Schmidt, Annie E.; Lescroël, Amélie; Lisovski, Simeon; Elrod, Megan; Jongsomjit, Dennis; Dugger, Katie M.; Ballard, Grant (14 November 2023). "Sea ice concentration decline in an important Adélie penguin molt area". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (46) e2306840120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12006840S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2306840120. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 10655226. PMID 37931108.
Steiner, Nadja S.; Bowman, Jeff; Campbell, Karley; Chierici, Melissa; Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva; Falardeau, Marianne; Flores, Hauke; Fransson, Agneta; Herr, Helena; Insley, Stephen J; Kauko, Hanna M.; Lannuzel, Delphine; Loseto, Lisa; Lynnes, Amanda; Majewski, Andy (13 October 2021). "Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 9 (1): 00007. Bibcode:2021EleSA...9....7S. doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00007. hdl:10037/24188. ISSN 2325-1026.

astronomynow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Oceans of diamond possible on Uranus and Neptune". Astronomy Now. Retrieved 22 January 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Weeks, Willy F. (2010). On Sea Ice. University of Alaska Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-60223-101-6.
Leppäranta, Matti (2005). The Drift of Sea Ice. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-40881-9.
Barry, Roger G.; Blanken, Peter D. (2016). Microclimate and Local Climate. Cambridge University Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-316-65233-6.

canada.ca (Global: 1,114^th place; English: 605^th place)

Environment Canada Ice Glossary "Ice Glossary". Environment Canada. 27 September 2010.

climate.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lindsey, Rebecca; Scott, Michon (18 October 2022). "Climate Change: Arctic sea ice summer minimum". NOAA. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2025.

copernicus.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

climate.copernicus.eu

"Copernicus: Global sea ice cover at a record low and third-warmest February globally". The Copernicus Programme. 5 March 2025. Archived from the original on 7 March 2025.

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

bg.copernicus.org

Wang, S.; Bailey, D.; Lindsay, K.; Moore, J. K.; Holland, M. (8 September 2014). "Impact of sea ice on the marine iron cycle and phytoplankton productivity". Biogeosciences. 11 (17): 4713–4731. Bibcode:2014BGeo...11.4713W. doi:10.5194/bg-11-4713-2014. ISSN 1726-4189.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Timco, G.W.; Weeks, W.F. (2010). "A review of the engineering properties of sea ice". Cold Regions Science and Technology. 60 (2): 107–129. Bibcode:2010CRST...60..107T. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.10.003.
Griewank, Philipp J.; Notz, Dirk (2013). "Insights into brine dynamics and sea ice desalination from a 1-D model study of gravity drainage: Gravity Drainage". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 118 (7): 3370–3386. doi:10.1002/jgrc.20247. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0014-69FD-7.
Crabeck, O.; Galley, R. J.; Mercury, L.; Delille, B.; Tison, J.-L.; Rysgaard, S. (2019). "Evidence of Freezing Pressure in Sea Ice Discrete Brine Inclusions and Its Impact on Aqueous-Gaseous Equilibrium". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (3): 1660–1678. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.1660C. doi:10.1029/2018JC014597. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/287327. ISSN 2169-9275.
Wang, Q.; Lu, P.; Leppäranta, M.; Cheng, B.; Zhang, G.; Li, Z. (2020). "Physical Properties of Summer Sea Ice in the Pacific Sector of the Arctic During 2008–2018". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (9) e2020JC016371. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12516371W. doi:10.1029/2020JC016371. ISSN 2169-9275.
Salganik, Evgenii; Lange, Benjamin A.; Katlein, Christian; Matero, Ilkka; Anhaus, Philipp; Muilwijk, Morven; Høyland, Knut V.; Granskog, Mats A. (20 November 2023). "Observations of preferential summer melt of Arctic sea-ice ridge keels from repeated multibeam sonar surveys". The Cryosphere. 17 (11): 4873–4887. Bibcode:2023TCry...17.4873S. doi:10.5194/tc-17-4873-2023. ISSN 1994-0424.
Timco, G.W.; Frederking, R.M.W. (1996). "A review of sea ice density". Cold Regions Science and Technology. 24 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1996CRST...24....1T. doi:10.1016/0165-232X(95)00007-X.
Salganik, Evgenii; Crabeck, Odile; Fuchs, Niels; Hutter, Nils; Anhaus, Philipp; Landy, Jack Christopher (17 March 2025). "Impacts of air fraction increase on Arctic sea ice density, freeboard, and thickness estimation during the melt season". The Cryosphere. 19 (3): 1259–1278. Bibcode:2025TCry...19.1259S. doi:10.5194/tc-19-1259-2025. ISSN 1994-0424.
Landy, Jack C.; Petty, Alek A.; Tsamados, Michel; Stroeve, Julienne C. (2020). "Sea Ice Roughness Overlooked as a Key Source of Uncertainty in CryoSat-2 Ice Freeboard Retrievals". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (5) e2019JC015820. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12515820L. doi:10.1029/2019JC015820. hdl:1983/8f95ca0b-9f8a-4ddf-9025-406bc4a0ee5a. ISSN 2169-9275.
Horvat, C. (2022). "Floes, the marginal ice zone and coupled wave-sea-ice feedbacks". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 380 (2235) 20210252. doi:10.1098/rsta.2021.0252. PMC 9464513.
Bateson, A. W.; Feltham, D. L. (2020). "Impact of sea ice floe size distribution on seasonal fragmentation and melt of Arctic sea ice". The Cryosphere. 14: 403–428. doi:10.5194/tc-14-403-2020.
Zhang, Jinlun; Rothrock, D. A. (May 2003). "Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (5): 845–861. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..845Z. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.1046. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0845:MGSIWA>2.0.CO;2. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Greene, Chad A.; Young, Duncan A.; Gwyther, David E.; Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K.; Blankenship, Donald D. (6 September 2018). "Seasonal dynamics of Totten Ice Shelf controlled by sea ice buttressing". The Cryosphere. 12 (9): 2869–2882. Bibcode:2018TCry...12.2869G. doi:10.5194/tc-12-2869-2018. ISSN 1994-0416.
Massom, Robert A.; Scambos, Theodore A.; Bennetts, Luke G.; Reid, Phillip; Squire, Vernon A.; Stammerjohn, Sharon E. (2018). "Antarctic ice shelf disintegration triggered by sea ice loss and ocean swell". Nature. 558 (7710): 383–389. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..383M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0212-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29899449. S2CID 49185973.
Walsh, John E.; Fetterer, Florence; Scott stewart, J.; Chapman, William L. (1 January 2017). "A database for depicting Arctic sea ice variations back to 1850". Geographical Review. 107 (1). Informa UK Limited: 89–107. Bibcode:2017GeoRv.107...89W. doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2016.12195.x. ISSN 0016-7428.
Polyak, Leonid; Richard B. Alley; John T. Andrews; Julie Brigham-Grette; Thomas M. Cronin; Dennis A. Darby; et al. (3 February 2010). "History of sea ice in the Arctic" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 29 (15): 2–17. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.1757P. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.010.
Jahn, Alexandra; Holland, Marika M.; Kay, Jennifer E. (30 June 2025). "Projections of an ice-free Arctic Ocean". Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 5 (3): 164–176. doi:10.1038/s43017-023-00515-9. ISSN 2662-138X.
Raphael, Marilyn N.; Maierhofer, Thomas J.; Fogt, Ryan L.; Hobbs, William R.; Handcock, Mark S. (21 February 2025). "A twenty-first century structural change in Antarctica's sea ice system". Communications Earth & Environment. 6 (1): 131. Bibcode:2025ComEE...6..131R. doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02107-5. ISSN 2662-4435.
Suryawanshi, Kshitija; Jena, B.; Bajish, C. C.; Anilkumar, N. (9 June 2023). "Recent Decline in Antarctic Sea Ice Cover From 2016 to 2022: Insights From Satellite Observations, Argo Floats, and Model Reanalysis". Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography. 75 (1). doi:10.16993/tellusa.3222 (inactive 11 October 2025). ISSN 1600-0870.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2025 (link)
Silvano, Alessandro; Narayanan, Aditya; Catany, Rafael; Olmedo, Estrella; González-Gambau, Verónica; Turiel, Antonio; Sabia, Roberto; Mazloff, Matthew R.; Spira, Theo; Haumann, F. Alexander; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C. (8 July 2025). "Rising surface salinity and declining sea ice: A new Southern Ocean state revealed by satellites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (27) e2500440122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12200440S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2500440122. PMC 12260588. PMID 40587783.
Noerdlinger, Peter D.; Brower, Kay R. (July 2007). "The melting of floating ice raises the ocean level". Geophysical Journal International. 170 (1): 145–150. Bibcode:2007GeoJI.170..145N. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03472.x.
Nichita, Denis-Răducu; Dubet, Irina; Dima, Mihai; Ionita, Monica (2025). "Tracing the Observed Causal Impact of Diminishing Summer Sea-Ice Concentration on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation". Geophysical Research Letters. 52 (4) e2024GL113293. doi:10.1029/2024GL113293. ISSN 1944-8007.
Arrigo, K. R. (2017). "Sea ice as a habitat for primary producers". In Thomas, David N. (ed.). Sea Ice (3rd ed.). UK: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 352–369. doi:10.1002/9781118778371. ISBN 978-1-118-77838-8.
Lund-Hansen, Lars Chresten; Gradinger, Rolf; Hassett, Brandon; Jayasinghe, Sahan; Kennedy, Fraser; Martin, Andrew; McMinn, Andrew; Sogaard, Dorte H.; Sorrell, Brian K. (1 December 2024). "Sea ice as habitat for microalgae, bacteria, virus, fungi, meio- and macrofauna: A review of an extreme environment". Polar Biology. 47 (12): 1275. Bibcode:2024PoBio..47.1275L. doi:10.1007/s00300-024-03296-z. hdl:10037/35392.
Clem, Kyle; Massom, Robert; STAMMERJOHN, SHARON; Reid, Phillip (2022). "Antarctic Sea Ice #2: Biological Importance". Antarctic Environments Portal. doi:10.48361/8tky-2793. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
Clem, Kyle; Massom, Robert; STAMMERJOHN, SHARON; Reid, Phillip (2022). "Antarctic Sea Ice #2: Biological Importance". Antarctic Environments Portal. doi:10.48361/8tky-2793. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
Thomas, David N., ed. (2017). Sea Ice. doi:10.1002/9781118778371. ISBN 978-1-118-77838-8.
Brown, Thomas A.; Galicia, Melissa P.; Thiemann, Gregory W.; Belt, Simon T.; Yurkowski, David J.; Dyck, Markus G. (23 January 2018). "High contributions of sea ice derived carbon in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) tissue". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0191631. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1391631B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191631. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5780053. PMID 29360849.
Wang, S.; Bailey, D.; Lindsay, K.; Moore, J. K.; Holland, M. (8 September 2014). "Impact of sea ice on the marine iron cycle and phytoplankton productivity". Biogeosciences. 11 (17): 4713–4731. Bibcode:2014BGeo...11.4713W. doi:10.5194/bg-11-4713-2014. ISSN 1726-4189.
Barber, D. G.; Iacozza, J. (March 2004). "Historical analysis of sea ice conditions in M'Clintock Channel and the Gulf of Boothia, Nunavut: implications for ringed seal and polar bear habitat". Arctic. 57 (1): 1–14. doi:10.14430/arctic478. JSTOR 40512590.
Fretwell, Peter T.; Boutet, Aude; Ratcliffe, Norman (24 August 2023). "Record low 2022 Antarctic sea ice led to catastrophic breeding failure of emperor penguins". Communications Earth & Environment. 4 (1): 273. Bibcode:2023ComEE...4..273F. doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00927-x. ISSN 2662-4435.
Schmidt, Annie E.; Lescroël, Amélie; Lisovski, Simeon; Elrod, Megan; Jongsomjit, Dennis; Dugger, Katie M.; Ballard, Grant (14 November 2023). "Sea ice concentration decline in an important Adélie penguin molt area". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (46) e2306840120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12006840S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2306840120. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 10655226. PMID 37931108.
Steiner, Nadja S.; Bowman, Jeff; Campbell, Karley; Chierici, Melissa; Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva; Falardeau, Marianne; Flores, Hauke; Fransson, Agneta; Herr, Helena; Insley, Stephen J; Kauko, Hanna M.; Lannuzel, Delphine; Loseto, Lisa; Lynnes, Amanda; Majewski, Andy (13 October 2021). "Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 9 (1): 00007. Bibcode:2021EleSA...9....7S. doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00007. hdl:10037/24188. ISSN 2325-1026.

ecnext.com (Global: low place; English: 6,186^th place)

goliath.ecnext.com

Barber, D. G.; Iacozza, J. (March 2004). "Historical analysis of sea ice conditions in M'Clintock Channel and the Gulf of Boothia, Nunavut: implications for ringed seal and polar bear habitat". Arctic. 57 (1): 1–14. doi:10.14430/arctic478. JSTOR 40512590.

environments.aq (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clem, Kyle; Massom, Robert; STAMMERJOHN, SHARON; Reid, Phillip (2022). "Antarctic Sea Ice #2: Biological Importance". Antarctic Environments Portal. doi:10.48361/8tky-2793. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
Clem, Kyle; Massom, Robert; STAMMERJOHN, SHARON; Reid, Phillip (2022). "Antarctic Sea Ice #2: Biological Importance". Antarctic Environments Portal. doi:10.48361/8tky-2793. Retrieved 8 September 2025.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Griewank, Philipp J.; Notz, Dirk (2013). "Insights into brine dynamics and sea ice desalination from a 1-D model study of gravity drainage: Gravity Drainage". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 118 (7): 3370–3386. doi:10.1002/jgrc.20247. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0014-69FD-7.
Crabeck, O.; Galley, R. J.; Mercury, L.; Delille, B.; Tison, J.-L.; Rysgaard, S. (2019). "Evidence of Freezing Pressure in Sea Ice Discrete Brine Inclusions and Its Impact on Aqueous-Gaseous Equilibrium". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (3): 1660–1678. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.1660C. doi:10.1029/2018JC014597. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/287327. ISSN 2169-9275.
Landy, Jack C.; Petty, Alek A.; Tsamados, Michel; Stroeve, Julienne C. (2020). "Sea Ice Roughness Overlooked as a Key Source of Uncertainty in CryoSat-2 Ice Freeboard Retrievals". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (5) e2019JC015820. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12515820L. doi:10.1029/2019JC015820. hdl:1983/8f95ca0b-9f8a-4ddf-9025-406bc4a0ee5a. ISSN 2169-9275.
Lund-Hansen, Lars Chresten; Gradinger, Rolf; Hassett, Brandon; Jayasinghe, Sahan; Kennedy, Fraser; Martin, Andrew; McMinn, Andrew; Sogaard, Dorte H.; Sorrell, Brian K. (1 December 2024). "Sea ice as habitat for microalgae, bacteria, virus, fungi, meio- and macrofauna: A review of an extreme environment". Polar Biology. 47 (12): 1275. Bibcode:2024PoBio..47.1275L. doi:10.1007/s00300-024-03296-z. hdl:10037/35392.
Steiner, Nadja S.; Bowman, Jeff; Campbell, Karley; Chierici, Melissa; Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva; Falardeau, Marianne; Flores, Hauke; Fransson, Agneta; Herr, Helena; Insley, Stephen J; Kauko, Hanna M.; Lannuzel, Delphine; Loseto, Lisa; Lynnes, Amanda; Majewski, Andy (13 October 2021). "Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 9 (1): 00007. Bibcode:2021EleSA...9....7S. doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00007. hdl:10037/24188. ISSN 2325-1026.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; English: 1,511^th place)

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 3 (Polar Regions). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.005

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Barber, D. G.; Iacozza, J. (March 2004). "Historical analysis of sea ice conditions in M'Clintock Channel and the Gulf of Boothia, Nunavut: implications for ringed seal and polar bear habitat". Arctic. 57 (1): 1–14. doi:10.14430/arctic478. JSTOR 40512590.

meereisportal.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

SEAICE Portal. "Sea ice as habitat". www.meereisportal.de. Retrieved 8 September 2025.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

sealevel.nasa.gov

Huang, Ethan (2 May 2023). "Melting Ocean Ice Affects Sea Level – Unlike Ice Cubes in a Glass". NASA Sea Level Change Portal. Retrieved 9 September 2025.

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Gold, Alison (20 October 2021). "Five Facts to Help You Understand Sea Ice". Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. Retrieved 9 September 2025.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Scott, Michon; Hansen, Kathryn (16 September 2016). "Sea Ice". NASA Earth Observatory. Retrieved 9 September 2025.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Jahn, Alexandra; Holland, Marika M.; Kay, Jennifer E. (30 June 2025). "Projections of an ice-free Arctic Ocean". Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 5 (3): 164–176. doi:10.1038/s43017-023-00515-9. ISSN 2662-138X.
Raphael, Marilyn N.; Maierhofer, Thomas J.; Fogt, Ryan L.; Hobbs, William R.; Handcock, Mark S. (21 February 2025). "A twenty-first century structural change in Antarctica's sea ice system". Communications Earth & Environment. 6 (1): 131. Bibcode:2025ComEE...6..131R. doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02107-5. ISSN 2662-4435.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Horvat, C. (2022). "Floes, the marginal ice zone and coupled wave-sea-ice feedbacks". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 380 (2235) 20210252. doi:10.1098/rsta.2021.0252. PMC 9464513.
Silvano, Alessandro; Narayanan, Aditya; Catany, Rafael; Olmedo, Estrella; González-Gambau, Verónica; Turiel, Antonio; Sabia, Roberto; Mazloff, Matthew R.; Spira, Theo; Haumann, F. Alexander; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C. (8 July 2025). "Rising surface salinity and declining sea ice: A new Southern Ocean state revealed by satellites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (27) e2500440122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12200440S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2500440122. PMC 12260588. PMID 40587783.
Brown, Thomas A.; Galicia, Melissa P.; Thiemann, Gregory W.; Belt, Simon T.; Yurkowski, David J.; Dyck, Markus G. (23 January 2018). "High contributions of sea ice derived carbon in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) tissue". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0191631. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1391631B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191631. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5780053. PMID 29360849.
Schmidt, Annie E.; Lescroël, Amélie; Lisovski, Simeon; Elrod, Megan; Jongsomjit, Dennis; Dugger, Katie M.; Ballard, Grant (14 November 2023). "Sea ice concentration decline in an important Adélie penguin molt area". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (46) e2306840120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12006840S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2306840120. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 10655226. PMID 37931108.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Massom, Robert A.; Scambos, Theodore A.; Bennetts, Luke G.; Reid, Phillip; Squire, Vernon A.; Stammerjohn, Sharon E. (2018). "Antarctic ice shelf disintegration triggered by sea ice loss and ocean swell". Nature. 558 (7710): 383–389. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..383M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0212-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29899449. S2CID 49185973.
Silvano, Alessandro; Narayanan, Aditya; Catany, Rafael; Olmedo, Estrella; González-Gambau, Verónica; Turiel, Antonio; Sabia, Roberto; Mazloff, Matthew R.; Spira, Theo; Haumann, F. Alexander; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C. (8 July 2025). "Rising surface salinity and declining sea ice: A new Southern Ocean state revealed by satellites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (27) e2500440122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12200440S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2500440122. PMC 12260588. PMID 40587783.
Brown, Thomas A.; Galicia, Melissa P.; Thiemann, Gregory W.; Belt, Simon T.; Yurkowski, David J.; Dyck, Markus G. (23 January 2018). "High contributions of sea ice derived carbon in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) tissue". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0191631. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1391631B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191631. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5780053. PMID 29360849.
Schmidt, Annie E.; Lescroël, Amélie; Lisovski, Simeon; Elrod, Megan; Jongsomjit, Dennis; Dugger, Katie M.; Ballard, Grant (14 November 2023). "Sea ice concentration decline in an important Adélie penguin molt area". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (46) e2306840120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12006840S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2306840120. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 10655226. PMID 37931108.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

ncei.noaa.gov

September data: "Global Snow and Ice Report September 2024 ("Global Sea Ice" chart)". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). October 2024. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. ("Global Sea Ice" chart)
May data: "Global Snow and Ice Report May 2024 ("Global Sea Ice" chart)". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). June 2024. Archived from the original on 21 February 2025. ("Global Sea Ice" chart)
"Global Snow and Ice Report March 2025 ("Global Sea Ice" chart)". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). April 2025. Archived from the original on 12 April 2025. ("Global Sea Ice" chart)

arctic.noaa.gov

Wadhams, Peter (1 January 2003). "How Does Arctic Sea Ice Form and Decay?". Arctic theme page. NOAA. Archived from the original on 6 March 2005. Retrieved 25 April 2005.

nsf.gov (Global: 3,608^th place; English: 2,387^th place)

National Science Foundation (14 September 2022). "Fish 'chock-full' of antifreeze protein found in iceberg habitats off Greenland | NSF - National Science Foundation". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 8 September 2025.

nsidc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

NSIDC All About Sea Ice "All About Sea Ice". National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder.
"Charctic Interactive Sea Ice Graph / A Sea Ice Today Tool / Antarctic Sea Ice Extent". nsidc.org. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), a part of CIRES at the University of Colorado Boulder. January 2026. Archived from the original on 20 January 2026. (Hover mouse over data traces to view individual data values.)
"Charctic Interactive Sea Ice Graph / A Sea Ice Today Tool / Arctic Sea Ice Extent". nsidc.org. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), a part of CIRES at the University of Colorado Boulder. January 2026. Archived from the original on 20 January 2026. (Hover mouse over data traces to view individual data values.)
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nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Gillis, Justin (19 September 2012). "Ending Its Summer Melt, Arctic Sea Ice Sets a New Low That Leads to Warnings". Retrieved 2 September 2025.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Zhang, Jinlun; Rothrock, D. A. (May 2003). "Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (5): 845–861. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..845Z. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.1046. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0845:MGSIWA>2.0.CO;2. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Massom, Robert A.; Scambos, Theodore A.; Bennetts, Luke G.; Reid, Phillip; Squire, Vernon A.; Stammerjohn, Sharon E. (2018). "Antarctic ice shelf disintegration triggered by sea ice loss and ocean swell". Nature. 558 (7710): 383–389. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..383M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0212-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29899449. S2CID 49185973.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

"It May Rain Diamonds Inside Neptune and Uranus". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 8 December 2021.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Murray, Jessica (7 November 2019). "Thousands of rare 'ice eggs' found on beach in Finland". The Guardian.

umass.edu (Global: 3,436^th place; English: 2,060^th place)

geo.umass.edu

Polyak, Leonid; Richard B. Alley; John T. Andrews; Julie Brigham-Grette; Thomas M. Cronin; Dennis A. Darby; et al. (3 February 2010). "History of sea ice in the Arctic" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 29 (15): 2–17. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.1757P. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.010.

utas.edu.au (Global: 7,828^th place; English: 4,558^th place)

figshare.utas.edu.au

Lund-Hansen, Lars Chresten; Gradinger, Rolf; Hassett, Brandon; Jayasinghe, Sahan; Kennedy, Fraser; Martin, Andrew; McMinn, Andrew; Sogaard, Dorte H.; Sorrell, Brian K. (1 December 2024). "Sea ice as habitat for microalgae, bacteria, virus, fungi, meio- and macrofauna: A review of an extreme environment". Polar Biology. 47 (12): 1275. Bibcode:2024PoBio..47.1275L. doi:10.1007/s00300-024-03296-z. hdl:10037/35392.

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

psc.apl.washington.edu

"PIOMAS Data / PIOMAS Ice Volume Data, 1979-present". Polar Science Center, University of Washington. April 2025. Archived from the original on 21 April 2025. Click to Download Monthly Ice Volume Data (text file, CSV file for Spreadsheets)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Wadhams, Peter (1 January 2003). "How Does Arctic Sea Ice Form and Decay?". Arctic theme page. NOAA. Archived from the original on 6 March 2005. Retrieved 25 April 2005.
WMO Sea-Ice Nomenclature "WMO Sea-Ice Nomenclature". World Meteorological Organization. WMO/OMM/ВМО – No. 259 • Edition 1970–2004. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
"PIOMAS Data / PIOMAS Ice Volume Data, 1979-present". Polar Science Center, University of Washington. April 2025. Archived from the original on 21 April 2025. Click to Download Monthly Ice Volume Data (text file, CSV file for Spreadsheets)
"Charctic Interactive Sea Ice Graph / A Sea Ice Today Tool / Antarctic Sea Ice Extent". nsidc.org. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), a part of CIRES at the University of Colorado Boulder. January 2026. Archived from the original on 20 January 2026. (Hover mouse over data traces to view individual data values.)
"Charctic Interactive Sea Ice Graph / A Sea Ice Today Tool / Arctic Sea Ice Extent". nsidc.org. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), a part of CIRES at the University of Colorado Boulder. January 2026. Archived from the original on 20 January 2026. (Hover mouse over data traces to view individual data values.)
Lindsey, Rebecca; Scott, Michon (18 October 2022). "Climate Change: Arctic sea ice summer minimum". NOAA. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
"Copernicus: Global sea ice cover at a record low and third-warmest February globally". The Copernicus Programme. 5 March 2025. Archived from the original on 7 March 2025.
September data: "Global Snow and Ice Report September 2024 ("Global Sea Ice" chart)". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). October 2024. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. ("Global Sea Ice" chart)
May data: "Global Snow and Ice Report May 2024 ("Global Sea Ice" chart)". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). June 2024. Archived from the original on 21 February 2025. ("Global Sea Ice" chart)
"Global Snow and Ice Report March 2025 ("Global Sea Ice" chart)". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). April 2025. Archived from the original on 12 April 2025. ("Global Sea Ice" chart)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Arrigo, K. R. (2017). "Sea ice as a habitat for primary producers". In Thomas, David N. (ed.). Sea Ice (3rd ed.). UK: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 352–369. doi:10.1002/9781118778371. ISBN 978-1-118-77838-8.
Thomas, David N., ed. (2017). Sea Ice. doi:10.1002/9781118778371. ISBN 978-1-118-77838-8.

wmo.int (Global: 2,179^th place; English: 2,367^th place)

library.wmo.int

WMO Sea-Ice Nomenclature "WMO Sea-Ice Nomenclature". World Meteorological Organization. WMO/OMM/ВМО – No. 259 • Edition 1970–2004. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
World Meteorology Organization. "Sea-ice Information and Services".

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Crabeck, O.; Galley, R. J.; Mercury, L.; Delille, B.; Tison, J.-L.; Rysgaard, S. (2019). "Evidence of Freezing Pressure in Sea Ice Discrete Brine Inclusions and Its Impact on Aqueous-Gaseous Equilibrium". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (3): 1660–1678. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.1660C. doi:10.1029/2018JC014597. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/287327. ISSN 2169-9275.
Wang, Q.; Lu, P.; Leppäranta, M.; Cheng, B.; Zhang, G.; Li, Z. (2020). "Physical Properties of Summer Sea Ice in the Pacific Sector of the Arctic During 2008–2018". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (9) e2020JC016371. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12516371W. doi:10.1029/2020JC016371. ISSN 2169-9275.
Salganik, Evgenii; Lange, Benjamin A.; Katlein, Christian; Matero, Ilkka; Anhaus, Philipp; Muilwijk, Morven; Høyland, Knut V.; Granskog, Mats A. (20 November 2023). "Observations of preferential summer melt of Arctic sea-ice ridge keels from repeated multibeam sonar surveys". The Cryosphere. 17 (11): 4873–4887. Bibcode:2023TCry...17.4873S. doi:10.5194/tc-17-4873-2023. ISSN 1994-0424.
Salganik, Evgenii; Crabeck, Odile; Fuchs, Niels; Hutter, Nils; Anhaus, Philipp; Landy, Jack Christopher (17 March 2025). "Impacts of air fraction increase on Arctic sea ice density, freeboard, and thickness estimation during the melt season". The Cryosphere. 19 (3): 1259–1278. Bibcode:2025TCry...19.1259S. doi:10.5194/tc-19-1259-2025. ISSN 1994-0424.
Landy, Jack C.; Petty, Alek A.; Tsamados, Michel; Stroeve, Julienne C. (2020). "Sea Ice Roughness Overlooked as a Key Source of Uncertainty in CryoSat-2 Ice Freeboard Retrievals". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125 (5) e2019JC015820. Bibcode:2020JGRC..12515820L. doi:10.1029/2019JC015820. hdl:1983/8f95ca0b-9f8a-4ddf-9025-406bc4a0ee5a. ISSN 2169-9275.
Greene, Chad A.; Young, Duncan A.; Gwyther, David E.; Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K.; Blankenship, Donald D. (6 September 2018). "Seasonal dynamics of Totten Ice Shelf controlled by sea ice buttressing". The Cryosphere. 12 (9): 2869–2882. Bibcode:2018TCry...12.2869G. doi:10.5194/tc-12-2869-2018. ISSN 1994-0416.
Massom, Robert A.; Scambos, Theodore A.; Bennetts, Luke G.; Reid, Phillip; Squire, Vernon A.; Stammerjohn, Sharon E. (2018). "Antarctic ice shelf disintegration triggered by sea ice loss and ocean swell". Nature. 558 (7710): 383–389. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..383M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0212-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29899449. S2CID 49185973.
Walsh, John E.; Fetterer, Florence; Scott stewart, J.; Chapman, William L. (1 January 2017). "A database for depicting Arctic sea ice variations back to 1850". Geographical Review. 107 (1). Informa UK Limited: 89–107. Bibcode:2017GeoRv.107...89W. doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2016.12195.x. ISSN 0016-7428.
Jahn, Alexandra; Holland, Marika M.; Kay, Jennifer E. (30 June 2025). "Projections of an ice-free Arctic Ocean". Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 5 (3): 164–176. doi:10.1038/s43017-023-00515-9. ISSN 2662-138X.
Raphael, Marilyn N.; Maierhofer, Thomas J.; Fogt, Ryan L.; Hobbs, William R.; Handcock, Mark S. (21 February 2025). "A twenty-first century structural change in Antarctica's sea ice system". Communications Earth & Environment. 6 (1): 131. Bibcode:2025ComEE...6..131R. doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02107-5. ISSN 2662-4435.
Suryawanshi, Kshitija; Jena, B.; Bajish, C. C.; Anilkumar, N. (9 June 2023). "Recent Decline in Antarctic Sea Ice Cover From 2016 to 2022: Insights From Satellite Observations, Argo Floats, and Model Reanalysis". Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography. 75 (1). doi:10.16993/tellusa.3222 (inactive 11 October 2025). ISSN 1600-0870.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2025 (link)
Nichita, Denis-Răducu; Dubet, Irina; Dima, Mihai; Ionita, Monica (2025). "Tracing the Observed Causal Impact of Diminishing Summer Sea-Ice Concentration on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation". Geophysical Research Letters. 52 (4) e2024GL113293. doi:10.1029/2024GL113293. ISSN 1944-8007.
Brown, Thomas A.; Galicia, Melissa P.; Thiemann, Gregory W.; Belt, Simon T.; Yurkowski, David J.; Dyck, Markus G. (23 January 2018). "High contributions of sea ice derived carbon in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) tissue". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0191631. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1391631B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191631. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5780053. PMID 29360849.
Wang, S.; Bailey, D.; Lindsay, K.; Moore, J. K.; Holland, M. (8 September 2014). "Impact of sea ice on the marine iron cycle and phytoplankton productivity". Biogeosciences. 11 (17): 4713–4731. Bibcode:2014BGeo...11.4713W. doi:10.5194/bg-11-4713-2014. ISSN 1726-4189.
Fretwell, Peter T.; Boutet, Aude; Ratcliffe, Norman (24 August 2023). "Record low 2022 Antarctic sea ice led to catastrophic breeding failure of emperor penguins". Communications Earth & Environment. 4 (1): 273. Bibcode:2023ComEE...4..273F. doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00927-x. ISSN 2662-4435.
Schmidt, Annie E.; Lescroël, Amélie; Lisovski, Simeon; Elrod, Megan; Jongsomjit, Dennis; Dugger, Katie M.; Ballard, Grant (14 November 2023). "Sea ice concentration decline in an important Adélie penguin molt area". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (46) e2306840120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12006840S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2306840120. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 10655226. PMID 37931108.
Steiner, Nadja S.; Bowman, Jeff; Campbell, Karley; Chierici, Melissa; Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva; Falardeau, Marianne; Flores, Hauke; Fransson, Agneta; Herr, Helena; Insley, Stephen J; Kauko, Hanna M.; Lannuzel, Delphine; Loseto, Lisa; Lynnes, Amanda; Majewski, Andy (13 October 2021). "Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 9 (1): 00007. Bibcode:2021EleSA...9....7S. doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00007. hdl:10037/24188. ISSN 2325-1026.

Sea ice (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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