Sea level (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sea level" in English language version.

Last modified: 06:09:13, 6 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2622web.archive.org

1^st place

2016doi.org

2^nd place

1311adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

106ipcc.ch

1,841^st place

1,511^th place

66nih.gov

5^th place

55worldcat.org

4^th place

33hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

22theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11psmsl.org

low place

11rechneronline.de

low place

11ametsoc.org

4,084^th place

3,491^st place

11ordnancesurvey.co.uk

2,088^th place

1,987^th place

11hko.gov.hk

4,374^th place

7,420^th place

11nasa.gov

12^th place

73^rd place

11abc.net.au

120^th place

70^th place

11slb.com

low place

11climatehotmap.org

low place

11wmo.int

2,179^th place

2,367^th place

11nationalacademies.org

5,043^rd place

4,239^th place

11wiley.com

150^th place

174^th place

11nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

425^th place

11noaa.gov

111^th place

78^th place

11yaleclimateconnections.org

low place

9,096^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11researchgate.net

96^th place

89^th place

11bbc.com

26^th place

23^rd place

11faa.gov

985^th place

575^th place

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

"How do you measure height on Mars?". www.abc.net.au. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2026.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sreejith, K.M.; Rajesh, S.; Majumdar, T.J.; Rao, G. Srinivasa; Radhakrishna, M.; Krishna, K.S.; Rajawat, A.S. (January 2013). "High-resolution residual geoid and gravity anomaly data of the northern Indian Ocean – An input to geological understanding". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 62: 616–626. Bibcode:2013JAESc..62..616S. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.11.010.
Gregory, Jonathan M.; Griffies, Stephen M.; Hughes, Chris W.; Lowe, Jason A.; et al. (29 April 2019). "Concepts and Terminology for Sea Level: Mean, Variability and Change, Both Local and Global". Surveys in Geophysics. 40 (6): 1251–1289. Bibcode:2019SGeo...40.1251G. doi:10.1007/s10712-019-09525-z.
Glazman, Roman E; Greysukh, Alexander; Zlotnicki, Victor (1994). "Evaluating models of sea state bias in satellite altimetry". Journal of Geophysical Research. 99 (C6): 12581. Bibcode:1994JGR....9912581G. doi:10.1029/94JC00478.
Scambos, Ted; Abdalati, Waleed (31 December 2022). "How fast is sea level rising?". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 54 (1): 123–124. Bibcode:2022AAAR...54..123S. doi:10.1080/15230430.2022.2047247. ISSN 1523-0430. OCLC 9635006243.
WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group (2018). "Global sea-level budget 1993–present". Earth System Science Data. 10 (3): 1551–1590. Bibcode:2018ESSD...10.1551W. doi:10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018. hdl:20.500.11850/287786. This corresponds to a mean sea-level rise of about 7.5 cm over the whole altimetry period. More importantly, the GMSL curve shows a net acceleration, estimated to be at 0.08mm/yr².
Grandey, Benjamin S.; Dauwels, Justin; Koh, Zhi Yang; Horton, Benjamin P.; Chew, Lock Yue (2024). "Fusion of Probabilistic Projections of Sea-Level Rise". Earth's Future. 12 (12) e2024EF005295. Bibcode:2024EaFut..1205295G. doi:10.1029/2024EF005295. hdl:10356/181667. ISSN 2328-4277.
Taherkhani, Mohsen (16 April 2020). "Sea-level rise exponentially increases coastal flood frequency". Scientific Reports. 10 (1) 6466. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.6466T. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62188-4. PMC 7162943. PMID 32300112.
Kulp, Scott A.; Strauss, Benjamin H. (29 October 2019). "New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4844. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4844K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12808-z. PMC 6820795. PMID 31664024.
Mimura, Nobuo (2013). "Sea-level rise caused by climate change and its implications for society". Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences. 89 (7): 281–301. Bibcode:2013PJAB...89..281M. doi:10.2183/pjab.89.281. ISSN 0386-2208. PMC 3758961. PMID 23883609.
Thomsen, Dana C.; Smith, Timothy F.; Keys, Noni (2012). "Adaptation or Manipulation? Unpacking Climate Change Response Strategies". Ecology and Society. 17 (3) art20. Bibcode:2012EcSoc..17Tr.20T. doi:10.5751/es-04953-170320. hdl:10535/8585. JSTOR 26269087.
Martinich, Jeremy; Neumann, James; Ludwig, Lindsay; Jantarasami, Lesley (1 February 2013). "Risks of sea level rise to disadvantaged communities in the United States". Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 18 (2): 169–185. Bibcode:2013MASGC..18..169M. doi:10.1007/s11027-011-9356-0. ISSN 1573-1596.

ametsoc.org (Global: 4,084^th place; English: 3,491^st place)

glossary.ametsoc.org

"Still-water level - AMS Glossary". glossary.ametsoc.org. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"This Louisiana town moved to escape climate-linked disaster". www.bbc.com. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2026.

climatehotmap.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Warming Effects on Sea Level". www.climatehotmap.org. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sreejith, K.M.; Rajesh, S.; Majumdar, T.J.; Rao, G. Srinivasa; Radhakrishna, M.; Krishna, K.S.; Rajawat, A.S. (January 2013). "High-resolution residual geoid and gravity anomaly data of the northern Indian Ocean – An input to geological understanding". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 62: 616–626. Bibcode:2013JAESc..62..616S. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.11.010.
Gregory, Jonathan M.; Griffies, Stephen M.; Hughes, Chris W.; Lowe, Jason A.; et al. (29 April 2019). "Concepts and Terminology for Sea Level: Mean, Variability and Change, Both Local and Global". Surveys in Geophysics. 40 (6): 1251–1289. Bibcode:2019SGeo...40.1251G. doi:10.1007/s10712-019-09525-z.
Glazman, Roman E; Greysukh, Alexander; Zlotnicki, Victor (1994). "Evaluating models of sea state bias in satellite altimetry". Journal of Geophysical Research. 99 (C6): 12581. Bibcode:1994JGR....9912581G. doi:10.1029/94JC00478.
Seeger, Katharina; Minderhoud, Philip S. J. (4 March 2026). "Sea level much higher than assumed in most coastal hazard assessments". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10196-1. ISSN 0028-0836.
Scambos, Ted; Abdalati, Waleed (31 December 2022). "How fast is sea level rising?". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 54 (1): 123–124. Bibcode:2022AAAR...54..123S. doi:10.1080/15230430.2022.2047247. ISSN 1523-0430. OCLC 9635006243.
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers Archived 2021-08-11 at the Wayback Machine. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Archived 2023-05-26 at the Wayback Machine Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.
WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group (2018). "Global sea-level budget 1993–present". Earth System Science Data. 10 (3): 1551–1590. Bibcode:2018ESSD...10.1551W. doi:10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018. hdl:20.500.11850/287786. This corresponds to a mean sea-level rise of about 7.5 cm over the whole altimetry period. More importantly, the GMSL curve shows a net acceleration, estimated to be at 0.08mm/yr².
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2011). "Synopsis". Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts over Decades to Millennia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. 5. doi:10.17226/12877. ISBN 978-0-309-15176-4. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022. Box SYN-1: Sustained warming could lead to severe impacts
Grandey, Benjamin S.; Dauwels, Justin; Koh, Zhi Yang; Horton, Benjamin P.; Chew, Lock Yue (2024). "Fusion of Probabilistic Projections of Sea-Level Rise". Earth's Future. 12 (12) e2024EF005295. Bibcode:2024EaFut..1205295G. doi:10.1029/2024EF005295. hdl:10356/181667. ISSN 2328-4277.
Taherkhani, Mohsen (16 April 2020). "Sea-level rise exponentially increases coastal flood frequency". Scientific Reports. 10 (1) 6466. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.6466T. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62188-4. PMC 7162943. PMID 32300112.
Kulp, Scott A.; Strauss, Benjamin H. (29 October 2019). "New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4844. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4844K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12808-z. PMC 6820795. PMID 31664024.
Shaw, R., Y. Luo, T. S. Cheong, S. Abdul Halim, S. Chaturvedi, M. Hashizume, G. E. Insarov, Y. Ishikawa, M. Jafari, A. Kitoh, J. Pulhin, C. Singh, K. Vasant, and Z. Zhang, 2022: Chapter 10: Asia Archived 2023-04-12 at the Wayback Machine. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Archived 2022-02-28 at the Wayback Machine [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US, pp. 1457–1579. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.012.
Mimura, Nobuo (2013). "Sea-level rise caused by climate change and its implications for society". Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences. 89 (7): 281–301. Bibcode:2013PJAB...89..281M. doi:10.2183/pjab.89.281. ISSN 0386-2208. PMC 3758961. PMID 23883609.
Mycoo, M., M. Wairiu, D. Campbell, V. Duvat, Y. Golbuu, S. Maharaj, J. Nalau, P. Nunn, J. Pinnegar, and O. Warrick, 2022: Chapter 15: Small islands Archived 2023-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Archived 2022-02-28 at the Wayback Machine [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US, pp. 2043–2121. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.017.
Thomsen, Dana C.; Smith, Timothy F.; Keys, Noni (2012). "Adaptation or Manipulation? Unpacking Climate Change Response Strategies". Ecology and Society. 17 (3) art20. Bibcode:2012EcSoc..17Tr.20T. doi:10.5751/es-04953-170320. hdl:10535/8585. JSTOR 26269087.
Martinich, Jeremy; Neumann, James; Ludwig, Lindsay; Jantarasami, Lesley (1 February 2013). "Risks of sea level rise to disadvantaged communities in the United States". Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 18 (2): 169–185. Bibcode:2013MASGC..18..169M. doi:10.1007/s11027-011-9356-0. ISSN 1573-1596.

faa.gov (Global: 985^th place; English: 575^th place)

rgl.faa.gov

US Federal Aviation Administration, Code of Federal Regulations Sec. 91.121 Archived 26 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group (2018). "Global sea-level budget 1993–present". Earth System Science Data. 10 (3): 1551–1590. Bibcode:2018ESSD...10.1551W. doi:10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018. hdl:20.500.11850/287786. This corresponds to a mean sea-level rise of about 7.5 cm over the whole altimetry period. More importantly, the GMSL curve shows a net acceleration, estimated to be at 0.08mm/yr².
Grandey, Benjamin S.; Dauwels, Justin; Koh, Zhi Yang; Horton, Benjamin P.; Chew, Lock Yue (2024). "Fusion of Probabilistic Projections of Sea-Level Rise". Earth's Future. 12 (12) e2024EF005295. Bibcode:2024EaFut..1205295G. doi:10.1029/2024EF005295. hdl:10356/181667. ISSN 2328-4277.
Thomsen, Dana C.; Smith, Timothy F.; Keys, Noni (2012). "Adaptation or Manipulation? Unpacking Climate Change Response Strategies". Ecology and Society. 17 (3) art20. Bibcode:2012EcSoc..17Tr.20T. doi:10.5751/es-04953-170320. hdl:10535/8585. JSTOR 26269087.

hko.gov.hk (Global: 4,374^th place; English: 7,420^th place)

"Tide: Notes", Hong Kong Observatory. Archived 27 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; English: 1,511^th place)

Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, Helene T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S. S.; Edwards, T. L.; Golledge, N. R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R. E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S. L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). "Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers Archived 2021-08-11 at the Wayback Machine. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Archived 2023-05-26 at the Wayback Machine Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.
Bindoff, N. L.; Willebrand, J.; Artale, V.; Cazenave, A.; Gregory, J.; Gulev, S.; Hanawa, K.; Le Quéré, C.; Levitus, S.; Nojiri, Y.; Shum, C. K.; Talley, L. D.; Unnikrishnan, A. (2007). "Observations: Ocean Climate Change and Sea Level: §5.5.1: Introductory Remarks". In Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K. B.; Tignor, M.; Miller, H. L. (eds.). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis (PDF) (Report). International Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press. 2001. ISBN 0521-80767-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
Shaw, R., Y. Luo, T. S. Cheong, S. Abdul Halim, S. Chaturvedi, M. Hashizume, G. E. Insarov, Y. Ishikawa, M. Jafari, A. Kitoh, J. Pulhin, C. Singh, K. Vasant, and Z. Zhang, 2022: Chapter 10: Asia Archived 2023-04-12 at the Wayback Machine. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Archived 2022-02-28 at the Wayback Machine [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US, pp. 1457–1579. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.012.
Mycoo, M., M. Wairiu, D. Campbell, V. Duvat, Y. Golbuu, S. Maharaj, J. Nalau, P. Nunn, J. Pinnegar, and O. Warrick, 2022: Chapter 15: Small islands Archived 2023-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Archived 2022-02-28 at the Wayback Machine [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US, pp. 2043–2121. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.017.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Thomsen, Dana C.; Smith, Timothy F.; Keys, Noni (2012). "Adaptation or Manipulation? Unpacking Climate Change Response Strategies". Ecology and Society. 17 (3) art20. Bibcode:2012EcSoc..17Tr.20T. doi:10.5751/es-04953-170320. hdl:10535/8585. JSTOR 26269087.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

science.nasa.gov

"Sea Level 101: What Determines the Level of the Sea?". NASA. 3 June 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.

nationalacademies.org (Global: 5,043^rd place; English: 4,239^th place)

nap.nationalacademies.org

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2011). "Synopsis". Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts over Decades to Millennia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. 5. doi:10.17226/12877. ISBN 978-0-309-15176-4. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022. Box SYN-1: Sustained warming could lead to severe impacts

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

Choi, Charles Q. (27 June 2012). "Sea Levels Rising Fast on U.S. East Coast". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Taherkhani, Mohsen (16 April 2020). "Sea-level rise exponentially increases coastal flood frequency". Scientific Reports. 10 (1) 6466. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.6466T. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62188-4. PMC 7162943. PMID 32300112.
Kulp, Scott A.; Strauss, Benjamin H. (29 October 2019). "New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4844. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4844K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12808-z. PMC 6820795. PMID 31664024.
Mimura, Nobuo (2013). "Sea-level rise caused by climate change and its implications for society". Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences. 89 (7): 281–301. Bibcode:2013PJAB...89..281M. doi:10.2183/pjab.89.281. ISSN 0386-2208. PMC 3758961. PMID 23883609.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Taherkhani, Mohsen (16 April 2020). "Sea-level rise exponentially increases coastal flood frequency". Scientific Reports. 10 (1) 6466. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.6466T. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62188-4. PMC 7162943. PMID 32300112.
Kulp, Scott A.; Strauss, Benjamin H. (29 October 2019). "New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4844. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4844K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12808-z. PMC 6820795. PMID 31664024.
Mimura, Nobuo (2013). "Sea-level rise caused by climate change and its implications for society". Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences. 89 (7): 281–301. Bibcode:2013PJAB...89..281M. doi:10.2183/pjab.89.281. ISSN 0386-2208. PMC 3758961. PMID 23883609.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

oceanservice.noaa.gov

"2022 Sea Level Rise Technical Report". oceanservice.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.

ordnancesurvey.co.uk (Global: 2,088^th place; English: 1,987^th place)

"Ordnance Survey Benchmark locator". Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

psmsl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

What is "Mean Sea Level"? Archived 18 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Liverpool, UK: National Oceanography Centre. Retrieved 29 January 2024.

rechneronline.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Earth Radius by Latitude Calculator". Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

"Is it Colonial Déjà Vu? Indigenous Peoples and Climate Injustice". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2026.

slb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

glossary.oilfield.slb.com

"Eustatic sea level". Oilfield Glossary. Schlumberger Limited. Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Russell, Tara (4 March 2026). "Global sea levels have been underestimated due to poor modelling, research suggests". The Guardian.
Holder, Josh; Kommenda, Niko; Watts, Jonathan (3 November 2017). "The three-degree world: cities that will be drowned by global warming". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

What is "Mean Sea Level"? Archived 18 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Liverpool, UK: National Oceanography Centre. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
"Earth Radius by Latitude Calculator". Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Still-water level - AMS Glossary". glossary.ametsoc.org. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
"Ordnance Survey Benchmark locator". Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
"Tide: Notes", Hong Kong Observatory. Archived 27 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
"Sea Level 101: What Determines the Level of the Sea?". NASA. 3 June 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
"Eustatic sea level". Oilfield Glossary. Schlumberger Limited. Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
"Global Warming Effects on Sea Level". www.climatehotmap.org. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, Helene T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S. S.; Edwards, T. L.; Golledge, N. R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R. E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S. L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). "Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
"WMO annual report highlights continuous advance of climate change". World Meteorological Organization. 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023. Press Release Number: 21042023.
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers Archived 2021-08-11 at the Wayback Machine. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Archived 2023-05-26 at the Wayback Machine Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, US, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2011). "Synopsis". Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts over Decades to Millennia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. 5. doi:10.17226/12877. ISBN 978-0-309-15176-4. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022. Box SYN-1: Sustained warming could lead to severe impacts
Bindoff, N. L.; Willebrand, J.; Artale, V.; Cazenave, A.; Gregory, J.; Gulev, S.; Hanawa, K.; Le Quéré, C.; Levitus, S.; Nojiri, Y.; Shum, C. K.; Talley, L. D.; Unnikrishnan, A. (2007). "Observations: Ocean Climate Change and Sea Level: §5.5.1: Introductory Remarks". In Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K. B.; Tignor, M.; Miller, H. L. (eds.). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
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