Sea otter (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sea otter" in English language version.

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Kornev S.I., Korneva S.M. (2004) Population dynamics and present status of sea otters (Enhydra lutris) of the Kuril Islands and southern Kamchatka. Marine Mammals of the Holarctic, Proceedings of 2004 conference. pp. 273–278.

abc7.com

"Rare sighting of sea otter off Laguna Beach". KABC-TV/DT. 7 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2011.

academia.edu

uwo.academia.edu

Szpak, Paul; Orchard, Trevor J.; McKechnie, Iain; Gröcke, Darren R. (2012). "Historical Ecology of Late Holocene Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris) from Northern British Columbia: Isotopic and Zooarchaeological Perspectives". Journal of Archaeological Science. 39 (5): 1553–1571. Bibcode:2012JArSc..39.1553S. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.12.006.

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gi.alaska.edu

Gedney, Larry (6 May 1983). "The Aleut and the Otter". Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 23 February 2008.

alaskasealife.org

"Sea Otters: Species Description". Alaska SeaLife Center. Retrieved 15 January 2007.

allbusiness.com

"Seattle Aquarium's Youngest Sea Otter Lootas Becomes a Mom". Business Wire. 19 April 2000. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2007.

amazon.com

Battersby, Bob; Maginis, Preston; Nielsen, Susan; Scales, Gary; Torney, Richard; Wynne, Ed (May 2008). Ross, California – The people, the places, the history. Ross Historical Society. Retrieved 3 November 2010.

animaldiversity.org

Gunderson, Joe Allegra; Rhiannon Rath; Aren. "Enhydra lutris (sea otter)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 8 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

aquablog.ca

"Beloved sea otter Milo". Vancouver Aquarium. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Jameson, Ronald James (1975). An Evaluation of Attempts to Reestablish the Sea Otter in Oregon (PDF) (MSc). Oregon State University. hdl:1957/6719. OCLC 9653603. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

archive.org

VanBlaricom, p. 11 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
Nickerson, p. 19 Nickerson, Roy (1989). Sea Otters, a Natural History and Guide. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-87701-567-3. OCLC 18414247.
Silverstein, p. 34 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (2002). Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol. II, part 1b, Carnivores (Mustelidae and Procyonidae). Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation. p. 1342. ISBN 978-90-04-08876-4.
Nickerson, p. 21 Nickerson, Roy (1989). Sea Otters, a Natural History and Guide. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-87701-567-3. OCLC 18414247.
Silverstein, p. 14 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Silverstein, p. 13 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Silverstein, p. 11 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
VanBlaricom, p. 64 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 11 and 21 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 17 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 22 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 45 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, pp. 42–45 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
Silverstein, p. 61 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Silverstein, p. 30 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Nowak, Roland M. (1991). Walker's Mammals of the World Volume II (Fifth ed.). Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1141–1143. ISBN 978-0-8018-3970-2.
Silverstein, pp. 31–32 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Silverstein, p. 31 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Silverstein, p. 28 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
VanBlaricom, p. 71 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, pp. 40–41 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 41 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
Silverstein, p. 17 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Nickerson, p. 49 Nickerson, Roy (1989). Sea Otters, a Natural History and Guide. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-87701-567-3. OCLC 18414247.
Silverstein, p. 19 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
VanBlaricom, p. 14 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 54 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 62 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
Nickerson, p. 46 Nickerson, Roy (1989). Sea Otters, a Natural History and Guide. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-87701-567-3. OCLC 18414247.
Silverstein, p. 41 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe; Bates, Alfred; Petroff, Ivan; Nemos, William (1887). History of Alaska: 1730–1885. San Francisco, California: A. L. Bancroft & Company. p. 482. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
VanBlaricom pp. 18–29 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 29 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 30 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
Nickerson, p. 57 Nickerson, Roy (1989). Sea Otters, a Natural History and Guide. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-87701-567-3. OCLC 18414247.
VanBlaricom, p. 33 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
Silverstein, p. 35 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Silverstein, p. 37 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Silverstein, p. 38 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Silverstein, p. 40 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
VanBlaricom, p. 50 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 53 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
VanBlaricom, p. 65 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
Nickerson, pp. 47–48 Nickerson, Roy (1989). Sea Otters, a Natural History and Guide. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-87701-567-3. OCLC 18414247.
VanBlaricom, p. 34 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.
Silverstein, p. 49 Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia and Robert (1995). The Sea Otter. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56294-418-6. OCLC 30436543.
Nickerson, p. 70 Nickerson, Roy (1989). Sea Otters, a Natural History and Guide. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-87701-567-3. OCLC 18414247.
VanBlaricom p. 69 VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2001). Sea Otters. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-89658-562-1. OCLC 46393741.

bbc.co.uk

"Sea otter". BBC. Retrieved 31 December 2007.

bbc.com

Chrobak, Ula (15 September 2021). "How sea otters can fight climate change". BBC. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
Conrad, Kristin. "In Search of the California Sea Otter". BBC.com.

biologists.com

journals.biologists.com

Yeates, Laura (2007). "Diving and foraging energetics of the smallest marine mammal, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris)". Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Pt 11): 1960–1970. doi:10.1242/jeb.02767. PMID 17515421. S2CID 21944946.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Ortiz RM (June 2001). "Osmoregulation in marine mammals". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 204 (11): 1831–44. doi:10.1242/jeb.204.11.1831. PMID 11441026.

books.google.com

Ogden, Adele (1975). The California sea otter trade, 1784–1848. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-520-02806-7.

cbc.ca

"Vancouver sea otters a hit on YouTube". CBC News. 3 April 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2007.

cites.org

"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

citynews.ca

vancouver.citynews.ca

Nassar, Hana Mae (20 August 2024). "Vancouver Aquarium welcomes orphaned sea otter pups Tofino and Luna". CityNews Vancouver.

cnn.com

"Balance sought in sea otter conflict". CNN. 24 March 1999. Retrieved 25 January 2008.

archives.cnn.com

"Aleutian Sea Otter population falls 70% in eight years". CNN. 6 July 2000. Retrieved 4 December 2007.

defenders.org

Nickerson, P. "Sea Otter Frequently Asked Questions". Defenders of Wildlife. p. 65. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
"Sea Otter Awareness Week". Defenders of Wildlife.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

Sea Otters, Fisheries and Oceans Canada
"Aquatic Species at Risk – Species Profile – Sea Otter". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Archived from the original on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2007.

waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

"Trends in the Abundance and Distribution of Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris) in British Columbia Updated with 2013 Survey Results" (PDF). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

doi.org

Doroff, A.; Burdin, A. (2015). "Enhydra lutris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T7750A21939518. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T7750A21939518.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Koepfli, K.-P.; Wayne, R. K. (December 1998). "Phylogenetic relationships of otters (Carnivora: Mustelidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences". Journal of Zoology. 246 (4): 401–416. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00172.x.
Koepfli KP; Deere KA; Slater GJ; et al. (2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biology. 6: 10. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMC 2276185. PMID 18275614.
Jones, Samantha J; Haulena, Martin; Taylor, Gregory A; Chan, Simon; Bilobram, Steven; Warren, René L; Hammond, Austin; Mungall, Karen L; Choo, Caleb; et al. (11 December 2017). "The Genome of the Northern Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris kenyoni)". Genes. 8 (12): 379. doi:10.3390/genes8120379. PMC 5748697. PMID 29232880.
Beichman, Annabel C; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Li, Gang; Murphy, William; Dobrynin, Pasha; Kliver, Sergei; Tinker, Martin T; Murray, Michael J; Johnson, Jeremy; Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin; Karlsson, Elinor K; Lohmueller, Kirk E; Wayne, Robert K (December 2019). "Aquatic Adaptation and Depleted Diversity: A Deep Dive into the Genomes of the Sea Otter and Giant Otter". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 36 (12): 2631–2655. doi:10.1093/molbev/msz101. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 7967881. PMID 31212313.
Larson, Shawn; Jameson, Ron; Etnier, Michael; Jones, Terry; Hall, Roberta (5 March 2012). "Genetic Diversity and Population Parameters of Sea Otters, Enhydra lutris, before Fur Trade Extirpation from 1741–1911". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e32205. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732205L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032205. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3293891. PMID 22403635.
Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biol. 6: 4–5. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMC 2276185. PMID 18275614.
Bininda-Emonds OR, Gittleman JL, Purvis A (1999). "Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia)" (PDF). Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 74 (2): 143–75. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.328.7194. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00184.x. PMID 10396181.
Campbell, Kristin M.; Santana, Sharlene E. (3 October 2017). "Do differences in skull morphology and bite performance explain dietary specialization in sea otters?" (PDF). Journal of Mammalogy. 98: 1408. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyx091. S2CID 91055290 – via Oxford University Press.
Wilson, Don E.; Bogan, Michael A.; Brownell, Robert L.; Burdin, A. M.; Maminov, M. K. (13 February 1991). "Geographic Variation in Sea Otters, Enhydra lutris". Journal of Mammalogy. 72 (1): 22–36. doi:10.2307/1381977. JSTOR 1381977 – via University of Nebraska – Lincoln.
Timm-Davis, Lori L.; DeWitt, Thomas J.; Marshall, Christopher D. (9 December 2015). "Divergent Skull Morphology Supports Two Trophic Specializations in Otters (Lutrinae)". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): 7. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1043236T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143236. PMC 4674116. PMID 26649575.
Yeates, Laura (2007). "Diving and foraging energetics of the smallest marine mammal, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris)". Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Pt 11): 1960–1970. doi:10.1242/jeb.02767. PMID 17515421. S2CID 21944946.
Hayashi, S.; Houssaye, A.; Nakajima, Y.; Chiba, K.; Ando, T.; Sawamura, H.; Inuzuka, N.; Kaneko, N.; Osaki, T. (2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Yuan, Yuan; Zhang, Yaolei; Zhang, Peijun; Liu, Chang; Wang, Jiahao; Gao, Haiyu; Hoelzel, A. Rus; Seim, Inge; Lv, Meiqi; Lin, Mingli; Dong, Lijun; Gao, Haoyang; Yang, Zixin; Caruso, Francesco; Lin, Wenzhi (14 September 2021). "Comparative genomics provides insights into the aquatic adaptations of mammals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (37): e2106080118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11806080Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.2106080118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8449357. PMID 34503999.
Liwanag, Heather (December 2012). "Morphological and thermal properties of mammalian insulation: the evolutionary transition to blubber in pinnipeds". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 107 (4): 774–787. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01992.x.
Koopman, Heather N. (7 March 2018). "Function and evolution of specialized endogenous lipids in toothed whales". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 221 (Pt Suppl 1): jeb161471. doi:10.1242/jeb.161471. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 29514890. S2CID 3789040.
Winer, J.N.; Liong, S.M.; Verstraete, F.J.M. (2013). "The Dental Pathology of Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)". Journal of Comparative Pathology. 149 (2–3): 346–355. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2012.11.243. PMID 23348015.
Ortiz RM (June 2001). "Osmoregulation in marine mammals". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 204 (11): 1831–44. doi:10.1242/jeb.204.11.1831. PMID 11441026.
Schrope M (February 2007). "Food chains: killer in the kelp". Nature. 445 (7129): 703–5. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..703S. doi:10.1038/445703a. PMID 17301765. S2CID 4421362.
Charles L. Camp; George C. Yount (1 April 1923). "The Chronicles of George C. Yount: California Pioneer of 1826" (PDF). California Historical Society Quarterly. 2 (1): 3–66. doi:10.2307/25177691. JSTOR 25177691. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
Hatfield, B.B.; Tinker, M.T. (19 September 2016). Annual California Sea Otter Census – 2016 Spring Census Summary. USGS Western Ecological Research Center (Report). doi:10.5066/F7FJ2DWJ.
Miller MA; Kudela RM; Mekebri A; Crane D; Oates SC; et al. (2010). Thompson, Ross (ed.). "Evidence for a Novel Marine Harmful Algal Bloom: Cyanotoxin (Microcystin) Transfer from Land to Sea Otters". PLOS ONE. 5 (9): e12576. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512576M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012576. PMC 2936937. PMID 20844747.
USGS (April 2012). "Number of dead California sea otters a record high in 2011". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 64 (4): 671–674. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.03.002.
Tinker, M. T.; Hatfield, B. B. (29 September 2017). "California sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) census results, Spring 2017". California sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) census results, spring 2017 (Report). Data Series. U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1067. p. 9. doi:10.3133/ds1067.
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