Sea urchin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sea urchin" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

40web.archive.org

1^st place

24doi.org

2^nd place

24nih.gov

4^th place

11harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

8books.google.com

3^rd place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

7nhm.ac.uk

2,525^th place

2,195^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2echinoblog.blogspot.fr

low place

1umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

1marinespecies.org

973^rd place

894^th place

1tulane.edu

5,659^th place

3,564^th place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1gizmag.com

7,208^th place

4,661^st place

1engadget.com

466^th place

349^th place

1auth.gr

9,852^nd place

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1livescience.com

1,190^th place

959^th place

1animaldiversity.org

1,859^th place

1,573^rd place

1aquariumofpacific.org

low place

1noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

1dfo-mpo.gc.ca

low place

8,815^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1rubicon-foundation.org

low place

1echinoblog.blogspot.com

low place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

920^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1bgs.ac.uk

6,375^th place

4,756^th place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1exploratorium.edu

low place

9,112^th place

1st-andrews.ac.uk

1,547^th place

1,410^th place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

714^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

364^th place

1smh.com.au

132^nd place

96^th place

1hakaimagazine.com

low place

1american.edu

5,076^th place

3,404^th place

1sinama.org

low place

1nlb.gov.sg

1,268^th place

772^nd place

1teara.govt.nz

1,473^rd place

929^th place

1bonappetit.com

5,264^th place

2,907^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1finds.org.uk

low place

1geolsoc.org.uk

low place

american.edu

"Sea Urchin Fishery and Overfishing", TED Case Studies 296, American University full text Archived 2009-06-28 at the Wayback Machine

animaldiversity.org

Worley, Alisa (2001). "Strongylocentrotus purpuratus". Animal Diversity Web. Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2016-12-05.

aquariumofpacific.org

"Red Sea Urchin". Archived from the original on 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-05-18.

archive.org

Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard S.; Barnes, Robert D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson-Brooks/Cole. pp. 896–906. ISBN 0030259827. OCLC 53021401.
Wells, H. G.; Huxley, Julian; Wells, G. P. (1931). The Science of life. pp. 346–348.
Tullock, John H. (2008). Your First Marine Aquarium: Everything about Setting Up a Marine Aquarium, Including Conditioning, Maintenance, Selecting Fish and Invertebrates, and More. Barron's Educational Series. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-7641-3675-7.

archive.today

Konar, Brenda (January 2000). "Habitat Influences on Sea Urchin Populations". Written at St. Pete Beach, Florida. In Hallock, Pamela; French, Llyn (eds.). Diving for Science: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Scientific Diving Symposium, 11–15 October 2000. Nahant, MA: American Academy of Underwater Sciences. OCLC 45371343. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2011.

auth.gr

users.auth.gr

Voultsiadou, Eleni; Chintiroglou, Chariton (2008). "Aristotle's lantern in echinoderms: an ancient riddle" (PDF). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 49 (3). Station Biologique de Roscoff: 299–302. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-12-23. Retrieved 2020-12-23.

bgs.ac.uk

"Echinoids". British Geological Survey. 2017. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

bonappetit.com

Lam, Francis (2014-03-14). "California Sea Urchin Divers, Interviewed by Francis Lam". Bon Appetit. Archived from the original on 2017-03-26. Retrieved 2017-03-26.

books.google.com

Stachan and Read, Human Molecular Genetics, "What Makes Us Human", p. 381.
Boudouresque, Charles F.; Verlaque, Marc (2006). "13: Ecology of Paracentrotus lividus". In Lawrence, John M. (ed.). Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology. Elsevier. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-08-046558-6.
Lawrence, John M. (2006). Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology. Elsevier. pp. 167–168. ISBN 978-0-08-046558-6.
Terborgh, John; Estes, James A (2013). Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature. Island Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-59726-819-6.
Thiel, Martin; Watling, Les (2015). Lifestyles and Feeding Biology. Oxford University Press. pp. 200–202. ISBN 978-0-19-979702-8.
Schultz, Heinke A.G. (2015). Echinoidea: with pentameral symmetry. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 36 ff, section 2.4. ISBN 978-3-11-038601-1. Archived from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
Martin, R.E.; Carter, E.P.; Flick, G.J.; Davis, L.M. (2000). Marine and Freshwater Products Handbook. Taylor & Francis. p. 268. ISBN 978-1-56676-889-4. Archived from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
Marren, Peter; Mabey, Richard (2010). Bugs Britannica. Chatto & Windus. pp. 469–470. ISBN 978-0-7011-8180-2. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2018-03-22.

caltech.edu

sugp.caltech.edu

"Sea Urchin Genome Project". sugp.caltech.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-05.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

"Aquatic Species at Risk – Species Profile – Sea Otter". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Archived from the original on 2008-01-23. Retrieved 2007-11-29.

doi.org

Knight, K. (2009). "Sea Urchins Use Whole Body As Eye". Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (2): i–ii. doi:10.1242/jeb.041715.
- Charles Q. Choi (December 28, 2009). "Body of Sea Urchin is One Big Eye". LiveScience (Press release).
- Gaitán-Espitia, J. D.; Sánchez, R.; Bruning, P.; Cárdenas, L. (2016). "Functional insights into the testis transcriptome of the edible sea urchin Loxechinus albus". Scientific Reports. 6: 36516. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636516G. doi:10.1038/srep36516. PMC 5090362. PMID 27805042.
- A. Gaion, A. Scuderi; D. Pellegrini; D. Sartori (2013). "Arsenic Exposure Affects Embryo Development of Sea Urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816)". Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 39 (2): 124–8. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380.
- Kominami, Tetsuya; Takata, Hiromi (2004). "Gastrulation in the sea urchin embryo: a model system for analyzing the morphogenesis of a monolayered epithelium". Development, Growth & Differentiation. 46 (4): 309–26. doi:10.1111/j.1440-169x.2004.00755.x. PMID 15367199. S2CID 23988213.
- Shook, D; Keller, R (2003). "Mechanisms, mechanics and function of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in early development". Mechanisms of Development. 120 (11): 1351–83. doi:10.1016/j.mod.2003.06.005. PMID 14623443. S2CID 15509972.; Katow, Hideki; Solursh, Michael (1980). "Ultrastructure of primary mesenchyme cell ingression in the sea urchinLytechinus pictus". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 213 (2): 231–246. Bibcode:1980JEZ...213..231K. doi:10.1002/jez.1402130211.; Balinsky, BI (1959). "An electro microscopic investigation of the mechanisms of adhesion of the cells in a sea urchin blastula and gastrula". Experimental Cell Research. 16 (2): 429–33. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(59)90275-7. PMID 13653007.; Hertzler, PL; McClay, DR (1999). "alphaSU2, an epithelial integrin that binds laminin in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 207 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9165. PMID 10049560.; Fink, RD; McClay, DR (1985). "Three cell recognition changes accompany the ingression of sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells". Developmental Biology. 107 (1): 66–74. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90376-8. PMID 2578117.; Burdsal, CA; Alliegro, MC; McClay, DR (1991). "Tissue-specific, temporal changes in cell adhesion to echinonectin in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 144 (2): 327–34. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90425-3. PMID 1707016.; Miller, JR; McClay, DR (1997). "Characterization of the Role of Cadherin in Regulating Cell Adhesion during Sea Urchin Development". Developmental Biology. 192 (2): 323–39. doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8740. PMID 9441671.; Miller, JR; McClay, DR (1997). "Changes in the pattern of adherens junction-associated beta-catenin accompany morphogenesis in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 192 (2): 310–22. doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8739. PMID 9441670.; Anstrom, JA (1989). "Sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells: ingression occurs independent of microtubules". Developmental Biology. 131 (1): 269–75. doi:10.1016/S0012-1606(89)80058-2. PMID 2562830.; Anstrom, JA (1992). "Microfilaments, cell shape changes, and the formation of primary mesenchyme in sea urchin embryos". The Journal of Experimental Zoology. 264 (3): 312–22. doi:10.1002/jez.1402640310. PMID 1358997.
- Nissen, Silas Boye; Rønhild, Steven; Trusina, Ala; Sneppen, Kim (November 27, 2018). "Theoretical tool bridging cell polarities with development of robust morphologies". eLife. 7: e38407. doi:10.7554/eLife.38407. PMC 6286147. PMID 30477635.
- Warner, Jacob F.; Lyons, Deirdre C.; McClay, David R. (2012). "Left-Right Asymmetry in the Sea Urchin Embryo: BMP and the Asymmetrical Origins of the Adult". PLOS Biology. 10 (10): e1001404. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001404. PMC 3467244. PMID 23055829.
- Baumiller, Tomasz K. (2008). "Crinoid Ecological Morphology". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 36: 221–49. Bibcode:2008AREPS..36..221B. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124116.
- Jangoux, Michel (1987). "Diseases of Echinodermata. I. Agents microorganisms and protistans". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 2: 147–162. doi:10.3354/dao002147.
- Sakashita, Hiroko (1992). "Sexual dimorphism and food habits of the clingfish, Diademichthys lineatus, and its dependence on host sea urchin". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 34 (1): 95–101. Bibcode:1992EnvBF..34...95S. doi:10.1007/BF00004787. S2CID 32656986.
- Jangoux, M. (1984). "Diseases of echinoderms" (PDF). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 37 (1–4): 207–216. Bibcode:1984HM.....37..207J. doi:10.1007/BF01989305. S2CID 21863649. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- Kroh, Andreas (2010). "The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (2): 147–212. Bibcode:2010JSPal...8..147K. doi:10.1080/14772011003603556..
- Mattison, J.E.; Trent, J.D.; Shanks, AL; Akin, T.B.; Pearse, J.S. (1977). "Movement and feeding activity of red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) adjacent to a kelp forest". Marine Biology. 39 (1): 25–30. Bibcode:1977MarBi..39...25M. doi:10.1007/BF00395589. S2CID 84338735.
- Botting, Joseph P.; Muir, Lucy A. (March 2012). "Fauna and ecology of the holothurian bed, Llandrindod, Wales, UK (Darriwilian, Middle Ordovician), and the oldest articulated holothurian". Palaeontologia Electronica. 15 (1): 1–28. doi:10.26879/272. S2CID 55716313.
- Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Cotton, Laura J.; Candela, Yves; Kutscher, Manfred; Reich, Mike; Bottjer, David J. (14 April 2022). "The Ordovician diversification of sea urchins: systematics of the Bothriocidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (20): 1395–1448. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2042408. S2CID 248192052. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- Telford, M. J.; Lowe, C. J.; Cameron, C. B.; Ortega-Martinez, O.; Aronowicz, J.; Oliveri, P.; Copley, R. R. (2014). "Phylogenomic analysis of echinoderm class relationships supports Asterozoa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1786): 20140479. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0479. PMC 4046411. PMID 24850925.
- Planet, Paul J.; Ziegler, Alexander; Schröder, Leif; Ogurreck, Malte; Faber, Cornelius; Stach, Thomas (2012). "Evolution of a Novel Muscle Design in Sea Urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e37520. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737520Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037520. PMC 3356314. PMID 22624043.
- Kroh, Andreas; Smith, Andrew B. (2010). "The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (2): 147–212. Bibcode:2010JSPal...8..147K. doi:10.1080/14772011003603556.
- Koch, Nicolás Mongiardino; Thompson, Jeffrey R; Hiley, Avery S; McCowin, Marina F; Armstrong, A Frances; Coppard, Simon E; Aguilera, Felipe; Bronstein, Omri; Kroh, Andreas; Mooi, Rich; Rouse, Greg W (Mar 22, 2022). "Phylogenomic analyses of echinoid diversification prompt a re-evaluation of their fossil record". eLife. 11: e72460. doi:10.7554/eLife.72460. PMC 8940180. PMID 35315317.
- Matthew D. Gargus; David K. Morohashi (2012). "A sea-urchin spine chilling remedy". New England Journal of Medicine. 30 (19): 1867–1868. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1209382. PMID 23134402.
- Bodnar, Andrea G.; Coffman, James A. (2016-08-01). "Maintenance of somatic tissue regeneration with age in short- and long-lived species of sea urchins". Aging Cell. 15 (4): 778–787. doi:10.1111/acel.12487. ISSN 1474-9726. PMC 4933669. PMID 27095483.
- Roulston, C.; Luke, G.A.; de Felipe, P.; Ruan, L.; Cope, J.; Nicholson, J.; Sukhodub, A.; Tilsner, J.; Ryan, M.D. (2016). "'2A-Like' Signal Sequences Mediating Translational Recoding: A Novel Form of Dual Protein Targeting" (PDF). Traffic. 17 (8): 923–39. doi:10.1111/tra.12411. PMC 4981915. PMID 27161495. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
- Sodergren, E; Weinstock, GM; Davidson, EH; et al. (2006-11-10). "The Genome of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus". Science. 314 (5801): 941–952. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..941S. doi:10.1126/science.1133609. PMC 3159423. PMID 17095691.
- Rast, JP; Smith, LC; Loza-Coll, M; Hibino, T; Litman, GW (2006). "Genomic Insights into the Immune System of the Sea Urchin". Science. 314 (5801): 952–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..952R. doi:10.1126/science.1134301. PMC 3707132. PMID 17095692.

echinoblog.blogspot.com

ChrisM (2008-04-21). "The Echinoblog". echinoblog.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2011-04-01.

echinoblog.blogspot.fr

Mah, Christopher (April 12, 2011). "Sizes and Species in the Strangest of the Strange : Deep-Sea Pourtalesiid Urchins". The Echinoblog..
Mah, Christopher (8 April 2014). "What are the Deepest known echinoderms?". The Echinoblog. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018..

engadget.com

"Claw inspired by sea urchins' mouth can scoop up Martian soil". Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2017-09-11.

etymonline.com

"urchin (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.

exploratorium.edu

"Insight from the Sea Urchin". Microscope Imaging Station. Exploratorium. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

finds.org.uk

"Amulet | LIN-B37563". Portable Antiquities Scheme. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

geolsoc.org.uk

McNamara, Ken (2012). "Prehistoric fossil collectors". The Geological Society. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

gizmag.com

"Sea urchins reveal promising carbon capture alternative". Gizmag. 4 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-07-14. Retrieved 2013-02-05.

hakaimagazine.com

Zatylny, Jane (6 September 2018). "Searchin' for Urchin: A Culinary Quest". Hakai Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gaitán-Espitia, J. D.; Sánchez, R.; Bruning, P.; Cárdenas, L. (2016). "Functional insights into the testis transcriptome of the edible sea urchin Loxechinus albus". Scientific Reports. 6: 36516. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636516G. doi:10.1038/srep36516. PMC 5090362. PMID 27805042.
Shook, D; Keller, R (2003). "Mechanisms, mechanics and function of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in early development". Mechanisms of Development. 120 (11): 1351–83. doi:10.1016/j.mod.2003.06.005. PMID 14623443. S2CID 15509972.; Katow, Hideki; Solursh, Michael (1980). "Ultrastructure of primary mesenchyme cell ingression in the sea urchinLytechinus pictus". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 213 (2): 231–246. Bibcode:1980JEZ...213..231K. doi:10.1002/jez.1402130211.; Balinsky, BI (1959). "An electro microscopic investigation of the mechanisms of adhesion of the cells in a sea urchin blastula and gastrula". Experimental Cell Research. 16 (2): 429–33. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(59)90275-7. PMID 13653007.; Hertzler, PL; McClay, DR (1999). "alphaSU2, an epithelial integrin that binds laminin in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 207 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9165. PMID 10049560.; Fink, RD; McClay, DR (1985). "Three cell recognition changes accompany the ingression of sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells". Developmental Biology. 107 (1): 66–74. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90376-8. PMID 2578117.; Burdsal, CA; Alliegro, MC; McClay, DR (1991). "Tissue-specific, temporal changes in cell adhesion to echinonectin in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 144 (2): 327–34. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90425-3. PMID 1707016.; Miller, JR; McClay, DR (1997). "Characterization of the Role of Cadherin in Regulating Cell Adhesion during Sea Urchin Development". Developmental Biology. 192 (2): 323–39. doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8740. PMID 9441671.; Miller, JR; McClay, DR (1997). "Changes in the pattern of adherens junction-associated beta-catenin accompany morphogenesis in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 192 (2): 310–22. doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8739. PMID 9441670.; Anstrom, JA (1989). "Sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells: ingression occurs independent of microtubules". Developmental Biology. 131 (1): 269–75. doi:10.1016/S0012-1606(89)80058-2. PMID 2562830.; Anstrom, JA (1992). "Microfilaments, cell shape changes, and the formation of primary mesenchyme in sea urchin embryos". The Journal of Experimental Zoology. 264 (3): 312–22. doi:10.1002/jez.1402640310. PMID 1358997.
Baumiller, Tomasz K. (2008). "Crinoid Ecological Morphology". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 36: 221–49. Bibcode:2008AREPS..36..221B. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124116.
Sakashita, Hiroko (1992). "Sexual dimorphism and food habits of the clingfish, Diademichthys lineatus, and its dependence on host sea urchin". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 34 (1): 95–101. Bibcode:1992EnvBF..34...95S. doi:10.1007/BF00004787. S2CID 32656986.
Jangoux, M. (1984). "Diseases of echinoderms" (PDF). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 37 (1–4): 207–216. Bibcode:1984HM.....37..207J. doi:10.1007/BF01989305. S2CID 21863649. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
Kroh, Andreas (2010). "The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (2): 147–212. Bibcode:2010JSPal...8..147K. doi:10.1080/14772011003603556..
Mattison, J.E.; Trent, J.D.; Shanks, AL; Akin, T.B.; Pearse, J.S. (1977). "Movement and feeding activity of red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) adjacent to a kelp forest". Marine Biology. 39 (1): 25–30. Bibcode:1977MarBi..39...25M. doi:10.1007/BF00395589. S2CID 84338735.
Planet, Paul J.; Ziegler, Alexander; Schröder, Leif; Ogurreck, Malte; Faber, Cornelius; Stach, Thomas (2012). "Evolution of a Novel Muscle Design in Sea Urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e37520. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737520Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037520. PMC 3356314. PMID 22624043.
Kroh, Andreas; Smith, Andrew B. (2010). "The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (2): 147–212. Bibcode:2010JSPal...8..147K. doi:10.1080/14772011003603556.
Sodergren, E; Weinstock, GM; Davidson, EH; et al. (2006-11-10). "The Genome of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus". Science. 314 (5801): 941–952. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..941S. doi:10.1126/science.1133609. PMC 3159423. PMID 17095691.
Rast, JP; Smith, LC; Loza-Coll, M; Hibino, T; Litman, GW (2006). "Genomic Insights into the Immune System of the Sea Urchin". Science. 314 (5801): 952–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..952R. doi:10.1126/science.1134301. PMC 3707132. PMID 17095692.

livescience.com

Knight, K. (2009). "Sea Urchins Use Whole Body As Eye". Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (2): i–ii. doi:10.1242/jeb.041715.
- Charles Q. Choi (December 28, 2009). "Body of Sea Urchin is One Big Eye". LiveScience (Press release).

marinespecies.org

Kroh, A.; Hansson, H. (2013). "Echinoidea (Leske, 1778)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2014-01-04.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Gallagher, Scott A. "Echinoderm Envenomation". eMedicine. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Choi, Charles Q. (29 December 2010). "Rock-Chewing Sea Urchins Have Self-Sharpening Teeth". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on December 31, 2010. Retrieved 2017-11-12.

nhm.ac.uk

"The Echinoid Directory - Natural History Museum". www.nhm.ac.uk. Natural History Museum, UK. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
"The Echinoid Directory - Natural History Museum". www.nhm.ac.uk. Natural History Museum, UK. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
"Apical disc and periproct". Natural History Museum, London. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
"Defence – spines". Echinoid Directory. Natural History Museum.
"Defence – pedicellariae". Echinoid Directory. Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
"The Echinoid Directory | Introduction". Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
"The Echinoid Directory | Spines". Natural History Museum. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gaitán-Espitia, J. D.; Sánchez, R.; Bruning, P.; Cárdenas, L. (2016). "Functional insights into the testis transcriptome of the edible sea urchin Loxechinus albus". Scientific Reports. 6: 36516. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636516G. doi:10.1038/srep36516. PMC 5090362. PMID 27805042.
A. Gaion, A. Scuderi; D. Pellegrini; D. Sartori (2013). "Arsenic Exposure Affects Embryo Development of Sea Urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816)". Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 39 (2): 124–8. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380.
Kominami, Tetsuya; Takata, Hiromi (2004). "Gastrulation in the sea urchin embryo: a model system for analyzing the morphogenesis of a monolayered epithelium". Development, Growth & Differentiation. 46 (4): 309–26. doi:10.1111/j.1440-169x.2004.00755.x. PMID 15367199. S2CID 23988213.
Shook, D; Keller, R (2003). "Mechanisms, mechanics and function of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in early development". Mechanisms of Development. 120 (11): 1351–83. doi:10.1016/j.mod.2003.06.005. PMID 14623443. S2CID 15509972.; Katow, Hideki; Solursh, Michael (1980). "Ultrastructure of primary mesenchyme cell ingression in the sea urchinLytechinus pictus". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 213 (2): 231–246. Bibcode:1980JEZ...213..231K. doi:10.1002/jez.1402130211.; Balinsky, BI (1959). "An electro microscopic investigation of the mechanisms of adhesion of the cells in a sea urchin blastula and gastrula". Experimental Cell Research. 16 (2): 429–33. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(59)90275-7. PMID 13653007.; Hertzler, PL; McClay, DR (1999). "alphaSU2, an epithelial integrin that binds laminin in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 207 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9165. PMID 10049560.; Fink, RD; McClay, DR (1985). "Three cell recognition changes accompany the ingression of sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells". Developmental Biology. 107 (1): 66–74. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90376-8. PMID 2578117.; Burdsal, CA; Alliegro, MC; McClay, DR (1991). "Tissue-specific, temporal changes in cell adhesion to echinonectin in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 144 (2): 327–34. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90425-3. PMID 1707016.; Miller, JR; McClay, DR (1997). "Characterization of the Role of Cadherin in Regulating Cell Adhesion during Sea Urchin Development". Developmental Biology. 192 (2): 323–39. doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8740. PMID 9441671.; Miller, JR; McClay, DR (1997). "Changes in the pattern of adherens junction-associated beta-catenin accompany morphogenesis in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 192 (2): 310–22. doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8739. PMID 9441670.; Anstrom, JA (1989). "Sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells: ingression occurs independent of microtubules". Developmental Biology. 131 (1): 269–75. doi:10.1016/S0012-1606(89)80058-2. PMID 2562830.; Anstrom, JA (1992). "Microfilaments, cell shape changes, and the formation of primary mesenchyme in sea urchin embryos". The Journal of Experimental Zoology. 264 (3): 312–22. doi:10.1002/jez.1402640310. PMID 1358997.
Nissen, Silas Boye; Rønhild, Steven; Trusina, Ala; Sneppen, Kim (November 27, 2018). "Theoretical tool bridging cell polarities with development of robust morphologies". eLife. 7: e38407. doi:10.7554/eLife.38407. PMC 6286147. PMID 30477635.
Warner, Jacob F.; Lyons, Deirdre C.; McClay, David R. (2012). "Left-Right Asymmetry in the Sea Urchin Embryo: BMP and the Asymmetrical Origins of the Adult". PLOS Biology. 10 (10): e1001404. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001404. PMC 3467244. PMID 23055829.
Telford, M. J.; Lowe, C. J.; Cameron, C. B.; Ortega-Martinez, O.; Aronowicz, J.; Oliveri, P.; Copley, R. R. (2014). "Phylogenomic analysis of echinoderm class relationships supports Asterozoa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1786): 20140479. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0479. PMC 4046411. PMID 24850925.
Planet, Paul J.; Ziegler, Alexander; Schröder, Leif; Ogurreck, Malte; Faber, Cornelius; Stach, Thomas (2012). "Evolution of a Novel Muscle Design in Sea Urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e37520. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737520Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037520. PMC 3356314. PMID 22624043.
Koch, Nicolás Mongiardino; Thompson, Jeffrey R; Hiley, Avery S; McCowin, Marina F; Armstrong, A Frances; Coppard, Simon E; Aguilera, Felipe; Bronstein, Omri; Kroh, Andreas; Mooi, Rich; Rouse, Greg W (Mar 22, 2022). "Phylogenomic analyses of echinoid diversification prompt a re-evaluation of their fossil record". eLife. 11: e72460. doi:10.7554/eLife.72460. PMC 8940180. PMID 35315317.
Matthew D. Gargus; David K. Morohashi (2012). "A sea-urchin spine chilling remedy". New England Journal of Medicine. 30 (19): 1867–1868. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1209382. PMID 23134402.
Bodnar, Andrea G.; Coffman, James A. (2016-08-01). "Maintenance of somatic tissue regeneration with age in short- and long-lived species of sea urchins". Aging Cell. 15 (4): 778–787. doi:10.1111/acel.12487. ISSN 1474-9726. PMC 4933669. PMID 27095483.
Roulston, C.; Luke, G.A.; de Felipe, P.; Ruan, L.; Cope, J.; Nicholson, J.; Sukhodub, A.; Tilsner, J.; Ryan, M.D. (2016). "'2A-Like' Signal Sequences Mediating Translational Recoding: A Novel Form of Dual Protein Targeting" (PDF). Traffic. 17 (8): 923–39. doi:10.1111/tra.12411. PMC 4981915. PMID 27161495. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
Sodergren, E; Weinstock, GM; Davidson, EH; et al. (2006-11-10). "The Genome of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus". Science. 314 (5801): 941–952. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..941S. doi:10.1126/science.1133609. PMC 3159423. PMID 17095691.
Rast, JP; Smith, LC; Loza-Coll, M; Hibino, T; Litman, GW (2006). "Genomic Insights into the Immune System of the Sea Urchin". Science. 314 (5801): 952–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..952R. doi:10.1126/science.1134301. PMC 3707132. PMID 17095692.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gaitán-Espitia, J. D.; Sánchez, R.; Bruning, P.; Cárdenas, L. (2016). "Functional insights into the testis transcriptome of the edible sea urchin Loxechinus albus". Scientific Reports. 6: 36516. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636516G. doi:10.1038/srep36516. PMC 5090362. PMID 27805042.
Nissen, Silas Boye; Rønhild, Steven; Trusina, Ala; Sneppen, Kim (November 27, 2018). "Theoretical tool bridging cell polarities with development of robust morphologies". eLife. 7: e38407. doi:10.7554/eLife.38407. PMC 6286147. PMID 30477635.
Warner, Jacob F.; Lyons, Deirdre C.; McClay, David R. (2012). "Left-Right Asymmetry in the Sea Urchin Embryo: BMP and the Asymmetrical Origins of the Adult". PLOS Biology. 10 (10): e1001404. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001404. PMC 3467244. PMID 23055829.
Telford, M. J.; Lowe, C. J.; Cameron, C. B.; Ortega-Martinez, O.; Aronowicz, J.; Oliveri, P.; Copley, R. R. (2014). "Phylogenomic analysis of echinoderm class relationships supports Asterozoa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1786): 20140479. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0479. PMC 4046411. PMID 24850925.
Planet, Paul J.; Ziegler, Alexander; Schröder, Leif; Ogurreck, Malte; Faber, Cornelius; Stach, Thomas (2012). "Evolution of a Novel Muscle Design in Sea Urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e37520. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737520Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037520. PMC 3356314. PMID 22624043.
Koch, Nicolás Mongiardino; Thompson, Jeffrey R; Hiley, Avery S; McCowin, Marina F; Armstrong, A Frances; Coppard, Simon E; Aguilera, Felipe; Bronstein, Omri; Kroh, Andreas; Mooi, Rich; Rouse, Greg W (Mar 22, 2022). "Phylogenomic analyses of echinoid diversification prompt a re-evaluation of their fossil record". eLife. 11: e72460. doi:10.7554/eLife.72460. PMC 8940180. PMID 35315317.
Bodnar, Andrea G.; Coffman, James A. (2016-08-01). "Maintenance of somatic tissue regeneration with age in short- and long-lived species of sea urchins". Aging Cell. 15 (4): 778–787. doi:10.1111/acel.12487. ISSN 1474-9726. PMC 4933669. PMID 27095483.
Roulston, C.; Luke, G.A.; de Felipe, P.; Ruan, L.; Cope, J.; Nicholson, J.; Sukhodub, A.; Tilsner, J.; Ryan, M.D. (2016). "'2A-Like' Signal Sequences Mediating Translational Recoding: A Novel Form of Dual Protein Targeting" (PDF). Traffic. 17 (8): 923–39. doi:10.1111/tra.12411. PMC 4981915. PMID 27161495. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
Sodergren, E; Weinstock, GM; Davidson, EH; et al. (2006-11-10). "The Genome of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus". Science. 314 (5801): 941–952. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..941S. doi:10.1126/science.1133609. PMC 3159423. PMID 17095691.
Rast, JP; Smith, LC; Loza-Coll, M; Hibino, T; Litman, GW (2006). "Genomic Insights into the Immune System of the Sea Urchin". Science. 314 (5801): 952–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..952R. doi:10.1126/science.1134301. PMC 3707132. PMID 17095692.

nlb.gov.sg

biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg

Khir Johari (Oct–Dec 2021). "The Role of Foraging in Malay Cuisine". BiblioAsia. Vol. 17, no. 3. National Library Board, Singapore. pp. 20–23. Archived from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

noaa.gov

fishbull.noaa.gov

Thomas A. Ebert & John R. Southon (2003). "Red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) can live over 100 years: confirmation with A-bomb ¹⁴carbon" (PDF). Fishery Bulletin. 101 (4): 915–922. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2023-05-18.

nytimes.com

Kleiman, Dena (October 3, 1990). "Scorned at Home, Maine Sea Urchin Is a Star in Japan". The New York Times. p. C1. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.

rubicon-foundation.org

archive.rubicon-foundation.org

Konar, Brenda (January 2000). "Habitat Influences on Sea Urchin Populations". Written at St. Pete Beach, Florida. In Hallock, Pamela; French, Llyn (eds.). Diving for Science: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Scientific Diving Symposium, 11–15 October 2000. Nahant, MA: American Academy of Underwater Sciences. OCLC 45371343. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2011.

sciencedaily.com

Antarctic Sea Urchin Shows Amazing Energy-Efficiency in Nature's Deep Freeze 15 March 2001 Archived 22 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine University of Delaware. Retrieved 22 March 2018

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

A. Gaion, A. Scuderi; D. Pellegrini; D. Sartori (2013). "Arsenic Exposure Affects Embryo Development of Sea Urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816)". Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 39 (2): 124–8. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380.
Kominami, Tetsuya; Takata, Hiromi (2004). "Gastrulation in the sea urchin embryo: a model system for analyzing the morphogenesis of a monolayered epithelium". Development, Growth & Differentiation. 46 (4): 309–26. doi:10.1111/j.1440-169x.2004.00755.x. PMID 15367199. S2CID 23988213.
Shook, D; Keller, R (2003). "Mechanisms, mechanics and function of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in early development". Mechanisms of Development. 120 (11): 1351–83. doi:10.1016/j.mod.2003.06.005. PMID 14623443. S2CID 15509972.; Katow, Hideki; Solursh, Michael (1980). "Ultrastructure of primary mesenchyme cell ingression in the sea urchinLytechinus pictus". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 213 (2): 231–246. Bibcode:1980JEZ...213..231K. doi:10.1002/jez.1402130211.; Balinsky, BI (1959). "An electro microscopic investigation of the mechanisms of adhesion of the cells in a sea urchin blastula and gastrula". Experimental Cell Research. 16 (2): 429–33. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(59)90275-7. PMID 13653007.; Hertzler, PL; McClay, DR (1999). "alphaSU2, an epithelial integrin that binds laminin in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 207 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9165. PMID 10049560.; Fink, RD; McClay, DR (1985). "Three cell recognition changes accompany the ingression of sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells". Developmental Biology. 107 (1): 66–74. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90376-8. PMID 2578117.; Burdsal, CA; Alliegro, MC; McClay, DR (1991). "Tissue-specific, temporal changes in cell adhesion to echinonectin in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 144 (2): 327–34. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90425-3. PMID 1707016.; Miller, JR; McClay, DR (1997). "Characterization of the Role of Cadherin in Regulating Cell Adhesion during Sea Urchin Development". Developmental Biology. 192 (2): 323–39. doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8740. PMID 9441671.; Miller, JR; McClay, DR (1997). "Changes in the pattern of adherens junction-associated beta-catenin accompany morphogenesis in the sea urchin embryo". Developmental Biology. 192 (2): 310–22. doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8739. PMID 9441670.; Anstrom, JA (1989). "Sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells: ingression occurs independent of microtubules". Developmental Biology. 131 (1): 269–75. doi:10.1016/S0012-1606(89)80058-2. PMID 2562830.; Anstrom, JA (1992). "Microfilaments, cell shape changes, and the formation of primary mesenchyme in sea urchin embryos". The Journal of Experimental Zoology. 264 (3): 312–22. doi:10.1002/jez.1402640310. PMID 1358997.
Sakashita, Hiroko (1992). "Sexual dimorphism and food habits of the clingfish, Diademichthys lineatus, and its dependence on host sea urchin". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 34 (1): 95–101. Bibcode:1992EnvBF..34...95S. doi:10.1007/BF00004787. S2CID 32656986.
Jangoux, M. (1984). "Diseases of echinoderms" (PDF). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 37 (1–4): 207–216. Bibcode:1984HM.....37..207J. doi:10.1007/BF01989305. S2CID 21863649. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
Mattison, J.E.; Trent, J.D.; Shanks, AL; Akin, T.B.; Pearse, J.S. (1977). "Movement and feeding activity of red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) adjacent to a kelp forest". Marine Biology. 39 (1): 25–30. Bibcode:1977MarBi..39...25M. doi:10.1007/BF00395589. S2CID 84338735.
Botting, Joseph P.; Muir, Lucy A. (March 2012). "Fauna and ecology of the holothurian bed, Llandrindod, Wales, UK (Darriwilian, Middle Ordovician), and the oldest articulated holothurian". Palaeontologia Electronica. 15 (1): 1–28. doi:10.26879/272. S2CID 55716313.
Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Cotton, Laura J.; Candela, Yves; Kutscher, Manfred; Reich, Mike; Bottjer, David J. (14 April 2022). "The Ordovician diversification of sea urchins: systematics of the Bothriocidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (20): 1395–1448. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2042408. S2CID 248192052. Retrieved 29 October 2022.

sinama.org

"Making Oko'-Oko', A Sama Sea Urchin Delicacy". Kauman Sama Online. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.

smh.com.au

Macey, Richard (November 9, 2004). "The little urchins that can command a princely price". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2009.

smithsonianmag.com

"The Rise of the Sea Urchin Archived 2017-03-04 at the Wayback Machine", Franz Lidz July 2014, Smithsonian

springer.com

link.springer.com

Jangoux, M. (1984). "Diseases of echinoderms" (PDF). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 37 (1–4): 207–216. Bibcode:1984HM.....37..207J. doi:10.1007/BF01989305. S2CID 21863649. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2018.

st-andrews.ac.uk

research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk

Roulston, C.; Luke, G.A.; de Felipe, P.; Ruan, L.; Cope, J.; Nicholson, J.; Sukhodub, A.; Tilsner, J.; Ryan, M.D. (2016). "'2A-Like' Signal Sequences Mediating Translational Recoding: A Novel Form of Dual Protein Targeting" (PDF). Traffic. 17 (8): 923–39. doi:10.1111/tra.12411. PMC 4981915. PMID 27161495. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2018-10-24.

stanford.edu

news.stanford.edu

"Stanford seeks sea urchin's secret to surviving ocean acidification | Stanford News Release". news.stanford.edu. 2013-04-08. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-05.

tandfonline.com

Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Cotton, Laura J.; Candela, Yves; Kutscher, Manfred; Reich, Mike; Bottjer, David J. (14 April 2022). "The Ordovician diversification of sea urchins: systematics of the Bothriocidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (20): 1395–1448. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2042408. S2CID 248192052. Retrieved 29 October 2022.

teara.govt.nz

Wassilieff, Maggy (March 2, 2009). "sea urchins". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Archived from the original on October 25, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.

tulane.edu

Guill, Michael. "Taxonomic Etymologies EEOB 111". Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2018.

umich.edu

animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu

"Animal Diversity Web – Echinoidea". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2012.

web.archive.org

"Animal Diversity Web – Echinoidea". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Guill, Michael. "Taxonomic Etymologies EEOB 111". Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
"urchin (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
"The Echinoid Directory - Natural History Museum". www.nhm.ac.uk. Natural History Museum, UK. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
"The Echinoid Directory - Natural History Museum". www.nhm.ac.uk. Natural History Museum, UK. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
"Sea urchins reveal promising carbon capture alternative". Gizmag. 4 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-07-14. Retrieved 2013-02-05.
"Apical disc and periproct". Natural History Museum, London. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
"Claw inspired by sea urchins' mouth can scoop up Martian soil". Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
Voultsiadou, Eleni; Chintiroglou, Chariton (2008). "Aristotle's lantern in echinoderms: an ancient riddle" (PDF). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 49 (3). Station Biologique de Roscoff: 299–302. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-12-23. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
Choi, Charles Q. (29 December 2010). "Rock-Chewing Sea Urchins Have Self-Sharpening Teeth". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on December 31, 2010. Retrieved 2017-11-12.
Worley, Alisa (2001). "Strongylocentrotus purpuratus". Animal Diversity Web. Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
"Red Sea Urchin". Archived from the original on 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
Thomas A. Ebert & John R. Southon (2003). "Red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) can live over 100 years: confirmation with A-bomb ¹⁴carbon" (PDF). Fishery Bulletin. 101 (4): 915–922. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
"Aquatic Species at Risk – Species Profile – Sea Otter". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Archived from the original on 2008-01-23. Retrieved 2007-11-29.
"Defence – pedicellariae". Echinoid Directory. Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
Jangoux, M. (1984). "Diseases of echinoderms" (PDF). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 37 (1–4): 207–216. Bibcode:1984HM.....37..207J. doi:10.1007/BF01989305. S2CID 21863649. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
Mah, Christopher (8 April 2014). "What are the Deepest known echinoderms?". The Echinoblog. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018..
ChrisM (2008-04-21). "The Echinoblog". echinoblog.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
Antarctic Sea Urchin Shows Amazing Energy-Efficiency in Nature's Deep Freeze 15 March 2001 Archived 22 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine University of Delaware. Retrieved 22 March 2018
"Echinoids". British Geological Survey. 2017. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
"The Echinoid Directory | Introduction". Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
Schultz, Heinke A.G. (2015). Echinoidea: with pentameral symmetry. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 36 ff, section 2.4. ISBN 978-3-11-038601-1. Archived from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
Gallagher, Scott A. "Echinoderm Envenomation". eMedicine. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
"Insight from the Sea Urchin". Microscope Imaging Station. Exploratorium. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
Roulston, C.; Luke, G.A.; de Felipe, P.; Ruan, L.; Cope, J.; Nicholson, J.; Sukhodub, A.; Tilsner, J.; Ryan, M.D. (2016). "'2A-Like' Signal Sequences Mediating Translational Recoding: A Novel Form of Dual Protein Targeting" (PDF). Traffic. 17 (8): 923–39. doi:10.1111/tra.12411. PMC 4981915. PMID 27161495. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
"Sea Urchin Genome Project". sugp.caltech.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
"Stanford seeks sea urchin's secret to surviving ocean acidification | Stanford News Release". news.stanford.edu. 2013-04-08. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
"The Rise of the Sea Urchin Archived 2017-03-04 at the Wayback Machine", Franz Lidz July 2014, Smithsonian
Macey, Richard (November 9, 2004). "The little urchins that can command a princely price". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
Zatylny, Jane (6 September 2018). "Searchin' for Urchin: A Culinary Quest". Hakai Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
"Sea Urchin Fishery and Overfishing", TED Case Studies 296, American University full text Archived 2009-06-28 at the Wayback Machine
"Making Oko'-Oko', A Sama Sea Urchin Delicacy". Kauman Sama Online. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
Khir Johari (Oct–Dec 2021). "The Role of Foraging in Malay Cuisine". BiblioAsia. Vol. 17, no. 3. National Library Board, Singapore. pp. 20–23. Archived from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
Wassilieff, Maggy (March 2, 2009). "sea urchins". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Archived from the original on October 25, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
Martin, R.E.; Carter, E.P.; Flick, G.J.; Davis, L.M. (2000). Marine and Freshwater Products Handbook. Taylor & Francis. p. 268. ISBN 978-1-56676-889-4. Archived from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
Lam, Francis (2014-03-14). "California Sea Urchin Divers, Interviewed by Francis Lam". Bon Appetit. Archived from the original on 2017-03-26. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
Kleiman, Dena (October 3, 1990). "Scorned at Home, Maine Sea Urchin Is a Star in Japan". The New York Times. p. C1. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
"Amulet | LIN-B37563". Portable Antiquities Scheme. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
McNamara, Ken (2012). "Prehistoric fossil collectors". The Geological Society. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
Marren, Peter; Mabey, Richard (2010). Bugs Britannica. Chatto & Windus. pp. 469–470. ISBN 978-0-7011-8180-2. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2018-03-22.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard S.; Barnes, Robert D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson-Brooks/Cole. pp. 896–906. ISBN 0030259827. OCLC 53021401.
Konar, Brenda (January 2000). "Habitat Influences on Sea Urchin Populations". Written at St. Pete Beach, Florida. In Hallock, Pamela; French, Llyn (eds.). Diving for Science: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Scientific Diving Symposium, 11–15 October 2000. Nahant, MA: American Academy of Underwater Sciences. OCLC 45371343. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
Bodnar, Andrea G.; Coffman, James A. (2016-08-01). "Maintenance of somatic tissue regeneration with age in short- and long-lived species of sea urchins". Aging Cell. 15 (4): 778–787. doi:10.1111/acel.12487. ISSN 1474-9726. PMC 4933669. PMID 27095483.