Seabed (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Seabed" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13web.archive.org

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10doi.org

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5harvard.edu

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4handle.net

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3worldcat.org

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3theguardian.com

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3noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2deepseaminingoutofourdepth.org

low place

2spc.int

9,086^th place

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1nps.gov

135^th place

105^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1marinebio.net

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1articlemyriad.com

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1awi.de

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1caml.aq

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1biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

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1tufts.edu

155^th place

138^th place

1benthos.org

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1zobodat.at

4,125^th place

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1brill.com

1,840^th place

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1whoi.edu

7,365^th place

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1books.google.com

3^rd place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

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1phys.org

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1creativecommons.org

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1deep.green

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1usgs.gov

167^th place

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1org.jm

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1mongabay.com

3,236^th place

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1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1greenpeace.org

3,629^th place

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1gov.ck

low place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1seas-at-risk.org

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1bbc.com

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1defense.gov

1,038^th place

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1nih.gov

4^th place

1reuters.com

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1deepwatergroup.org

low place

1oceanfdn.org

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1unesco.org

104^th place

199^th place

articlemyriad.com

"Types of Marine Sediments", Article Myriad

awi.de

epic.awi.de

Grobe, Hannes; Kiekmann, Bernhard; Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter. "The memory of polar oceans" (PDF). AWI: 37–45.

bbc.com

Shukman, David (2019-11-13). "Electric car future may depend on deep sea mining". BBC. Retrieved 2025-06-05.

benthos.org

"North American Benthological Society website". Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-08-16.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Haeckel, E. 1891. Plankton-Studien. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft 25 / (Neue Folge) 18: 232–336. BHL.

books.google.com

Wefer, Gerold; Billet, David; Hebbeln, Dierk; Jorgensen, Bo Barker; Schlüter, Michael; Weering, Tjeerd C. E. Van (2013-11-11). Ocean Margin Systems. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-05127-6.

brill.com

Braathen, Alvar; Brekke, Harald (7 January 2020). Chapter 1 Characterizing the Seabed: a Geoscience Perspective. Brill Nijhoff. pp. 21–35. doi:10.1163/9789004391567_003. ISBN 9789004391567. S2CID 210979539. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

cambridge.org

ebooks.cambridge.org

Parkes, R. John; Henrik Sass (2007). Barton, Larry L. (ed.). Sulphate-reducing bacteria environmental and engineered systems. Cambridge University Press. pp. 329–358. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511541490.012. ISBN 978-0-521-85485-6. Retrieved 11 June 2010. metres below the seafloor (mbsf)

caml.aq

Benthos from the Census of Antarctic Marine Life website

creativecommons.org

Barrett, Justine; Chase, Zanna; Zhang, Jing; Holl, Mark M. Banaszak; Willis, Kathryn; Williams, Alan; Hardesty, Britta D.; Wilcox, Chris (2020). "Microplastic Pollution in Deep-Sea Sediments From the Great Australian Bight". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7. Bibcode:2020FrMaS...776170B. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.576170. ISSN 2296-7745. S2CID 222125532. Available under CC BY 4.0.

deep.green

"Massive deposit of battery-grade nickel on deep-sea floor gets confidence boost with new data". DeepGreen. 2021-01-27. Archived from the original on 2021-03-07. Retrieved 2021-04-08.

deepseaminingoutofourdepth.org

"Campaign Reports | Deep Sea Mining: Out Of Our Depth". Deep Sea Mining: Out Of Our Depth. 2011-11-19. Archived from the original on 2019-12-13. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
Rosenbaum, Helen (November 2011). "Out of Our Depth: Mining the Ocean Floor in Papua New Guinea". Deep Sea Mining Campaign. MiningWatch Canada, CELCoR, Packard Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

deepwatergroup.org

"The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has refused an application by Chatham Rock Phosphate Limited (CRP)". Deepwater group. 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

defense.gov

"Securing Critical Minerals Vital to National Security, Official Says". USDOD. 2025-01-10. Archived from the original on 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2025-06-05.

doi.org

Flood, Roger D.; Piper, D.J.W. (1997). "Preface: Depth Below Seafloor Conventions". In Flood; Piper; Klaus, A.; Peterson, L.C. (eds.). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 155. p. 3. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.155.200.1997. we follow Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) meters below seafloor (mbsf) convention
Parkes, R. John; Henrik Sass (2007). Barton, Larry L. (ed.). Sulphate-reducing bacteria environmental and engineered systems. Cambridge University Press. pp. 329–358. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511541490.012. ISBN 978-0-521-85485-6. Retrieved 11 June 2010. metres below the seafloor (mbsf)
Charette, Matthew A.; Smith, Walter H. F. (June 2010). "The Volume of Earth's Ocean". Oceanography. 23 (2): 112–114. Bibcode:2010Ocgpy..23b.112C. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2010.51. hdl:1912/3862.
Braathen, Alvar; Brekke, Harald (7 January 2020). Chapter 1 Characterizing the Seabed: a Geoscience Perspective. Brill Nijhoff. pp. 21–35. doi:10.1163/9789004391567_003. ISBN 9789004391567. S2CID 210979539. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
Barrett, Justine; Chase, Zanna; Zhang, Jing; Holl, Mark M. Banaszak; Willis, Kathryn; Williams, Alan; Hardesty, Britta D.; Wilcox, Chris (2020). "Microplastic Pollution in Deep-Sea Sediments From the Great Australian Bight". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7. Bibcode:2020FrMaS...776170B. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.576170. ISSN 2296-7745. S2CID 222125532. Available under CC BY 4.0.
Muñoz-Royo, Carlos; Peacock, Thomas; Alford, Matthew H.; Smith, Jerome A.; Le Boyer, Arnaud; Kulkarni, Chinmay S.; Lermusiaux, Pierre F. J.; Haley, Patrick J.; Mirabito, Chris; Wang, Dayang; Adams, E. Eric; Ouillon, Raphael; Breugem, Alexander; Decrop, Boudewijn; Lanckriet, Thijs; Supekar, Rohit B.; Rzeznik, Andrew J.; Gartman, Amy; Ju, Se-Jong (27 July 2021). "Extent of impact of deep-sea nodule mining midwater plumes is influenced by sediment loading, turbulence and thresholds". Communications Earth & Environment. 2 (1): 148. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2..148M. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00213-8. hdl:1721.1/138864.2.
Mineral commodity summaries 2024 (Report). U.S. Geological Survey. 2024. p. 63. doi:10.3133/mcs2024.
Kim, Rakhyun E. (August 2017). "Should deep seabed mining be allowed?". Marine Policy. 82: 134–137. Bibcode:2017MarPo..82..134K. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.010. hdl:1874/358248.
Costa, Corrado; Fanelli, Emanuela; Marini, Simone; Danovaro, Roberto; Aguzzi, Jacopo (2020). "Global Deep-Sea Biodiversity Research Trends Highlighted by Science Mapping Approach". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 384. Bibcode:2020FrMaS...7..384C. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00384. hdl:10261/216646.
Halfar, Jochen; Fujita, Rodney M. (18 May 2007). "Danger of Deep-Sea Mining". Science. 316 (5827): 987. doi:10.1126/science.1138289. PMID 17510349.

dw.com

Inayatullah, Saim Dušan (February 22, 2025). "Cook Islands announces deep sea minerals deal with China". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved March 27, 2025.

gov.ck

sbma.gov.ck

"Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority - Map". Archived from the original on 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

greenpeace.org

"Greenpeace responds to Norway's proposal to licence first Arctic areas for deep sea mining". 26 June 2024.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Charette, Matthew A.; Smith, Walter H. F. (June 2010). "The Volume of Earth's Ocean". Oceanography. 23 (2): 112–114. Bibcode:2010Ocgpy..23b.112C. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2010.51. hdl:1912/3862.
Muñoz-Royo, Carlos; Peacock, Thomas; Alford, Matthew H.; Smith, Jerome A.; Le Boyer, Arnaud; Kulkarni, Chinmay S.; Lermusiaux, Pierre F. J.; Haley, Patrick J.; Mirabito, Chris; Wang, Dayang; Adams, E. Eric; Ouillon, Raphael; Breugem, Alexander; Decrop, Boudewijn; Lanckriet, Thijs; Supekar, Rohit B.; Rzeznik, Andrew J.; Gartman, Amy; Ju, Se-Jong (27 July 2021). "Extent of impact of deep-sea nodule mining midwater plumes is influenced by sediment loading, turbulence and thresholds". Communications Earth & Environment. 2 (1): 148. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2..148M. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00213-8. hdl:1721.1/138864.2.
Kim, Rakhyun E. (August 2017). "Should deep seabed mining be allowed?". Marine Policy. 82: 134–137. Bibcode:2017MarPo..82..134K. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.010. hdl:1874/358248.
Costa, Corrado; Fanelli, Emanuela; Marini, Simone; Danovaro, Roberto; Aguzzi, Jacopo (2020). "Global Deep-Sea Biodiversity Research Trends Highlighted by Science Mapping Approach". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 384. Bibcode:2020FrMaS...7..384C. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00384. hdl:10261/216646.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Charette, Matthew A.; Smith, Walter H. F. (June 2010). "The Volume of Earth's Ocean". Oceanography. 23 (2): 112–114. Bibcode:2010Ocgpy..23b.112C. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2010.51. hdl:1912/3862.
Barrett, Justine; Chase, Zanna; Zhang, Jing; Holl, Mark M. Banaszak; Willis, Kathryn; Williams, Alan; Hardesty, Britta D.; Wilcox, Chris (2020). "Microplastic Pollution in Deep-Sea Sediments From the Great Australian Bight". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7. Bibcode:2020FrMaS...776170B. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.576170. ISSN 2296-7745. S2CID 222125532. Available under CC BY 4.0.
Muñoz-Royo, Carlos; Peacock, Thomas; Alford, Matthew H.; Smith, Jerome A.; Le Boyer, Arnaud; Kulkarni, Chinmay S.; Lermusiaux, Pierre F. J.; Haley, Patrick J.; Mirabito, Chris; Wang, Dayang; Adams, E. Eric; Ouillon, Raphael; Breugem, Alexander; Decrop, Boudewijn; Lanckriet, Thijs; Supekar, Rohit B.; Rzeznik, Andrew J.; Gartman, Amy; Ju, Se-Jong (27 July 2021). "Extent of impact of deep-sea nodule mining midwater plumes is influenced by sediment loading, turbulence and thresholds". Communications Earth & Environment. 2 (1): 148. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2..148M. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00213-8. hdl:1721.1/138864.2.
Kim, Rakhyun E. (August 2017). "Should deep seabed mining be allowed?". Marine Policy. 82: 134–137. Bibcode:2017MarPo..82..134K. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.010. hdl:1874/358248.
Costa, Corrado; Fanelli, Emanuela; Marini, Simone; Danovaro, Roberto; Aguzzi, Jacopo (2020). "Global Deep-Sea Biodiversity Research Trends Highlighted by Science Mapping Approach". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 384. Bibcode:2020FrMaS...7..384C. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00384. hdl:10261/216646.

marinebio.net

"The Bottom of the Ocean," Marine Science

mongabay.com

news.mongabay.com

"Deep-sea mining's future still murky as negotiations end on mixed note". Mongabay. 2 April 2024.

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

"Ocean Surface Topography". Science Mission Directorate. 31 March 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Halfar, Jochen; Fujita, Rodney M. (18 May 2007). "Danger of Deep-Sea Mining". Science. 316 (5827): 987. doi:10.1126/science.1138289. PMID 17510349.

noaa.gov

NOAA. "Ocean floor features". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

oceanservice.noaa.gov

US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "How does pressure change with ocean depth?". oceanservice.NOAA.gov.

ngdc.noaa.gov

Sandwell, D. T.; Smith, W. H. F. (2006-07-07). "Exploring the Ocean Basins with Satellite Altimeter Data". NOAA/NGDC. Archived from the original on May 13, 1997. Retrieved 2007-04-21.

nps.gov

"Open Ocean – Oceans, Coasts, and Seashores". National Park Service. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

nytimes.com

May, Tiffany (7 October 2020). "Hidden Beneath the Ocean's Surface, Nearly 16 Million Tons of Microplastic". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Bearak, Max; Dzombak, Rebecca; Stevens, Harry (April 24, 2025). "Trump Takes a Major Step Toward Seabed Mining in International Waters". The New York Times. Retrieved April 29, 2025.

oceanfdn.org

"Seabed Mining". The Ocean Foundation. 2010-08-07. Archived from the original on 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2021-09-06.

org.jm

isa.org.jm

"Exploration Contracts". International Seabed Authority. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2024.

phys.org

"14 million tonnes of microplastics on sea floor: Australian study". phys.org. Retrieved 9 November 2020.

reuters.com

"Google, BMW, Volvo, and Samsung SDI sign up to WWF call for temporary ban on deep-sea mining". Reuters. 2021-03-31. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-09-06.

seas-at-risk.org

"Breaking Free From Mining" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-12-23.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Braathen, Alvar; Brekke, Harald (7 January 2020). Chapter 1 Characterizing the Seabed: a Geoscience Perspective. Brill Nijhoff. pp. 21–35. doi:10.1163/9789004391567_003. ISBN 9789004391567. S2CID 210979539. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
Barrett, Justine; Chase, Zanna; Zhang, Jing; Holl, Mark M. Banaszak; Willis, Kathryn; Williams, Alan; Hardesty, Britta D.; Wilcox, Chris (2020). "Microplastic Pollution in Deep-Sea Sediments From the Great Australian Bight". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7. Bibcode:2020FrMaS...776170B. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.576170. ISSN 2296-7745. S2CID 222125532. Available under CC BY 4.0.

spc.int

dsm.gsd.spc.int

SPC (2013). Deep Sea Minerals: Deep Sea Minerals and the Green Economy Archived 2021-11-04 at the Wayback Machine. Baker, E., and Beaudoin, Y. (Eds.) Vol. 2, Secretariat of the Pacific Community
"SPC-EU Deep Sea Minerals Project - Home". dsm.gsd.spc.int. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-09-06.

theguardian.com

McVeigh, Karen (December 2, 2024). "Norway forced to pause plans to mine deep sea in Arctic". The Guardian. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
Doherty, Ben (2019-09-15). "Collapse of PNG deep-sea mining venture sparks calls for moratorium". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
McVeigh, Karen (2020-03-12). "David Attenborough calls for ban on 'devastating' deep sea mining". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-02-08.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

βένθος. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.

unesco.org

Safeguarding the Underwater Cultural Heritage UNESCO. Retrieved 12 September 2012.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

Mineral commodity summaries 2024 (Report). U.S. Geological Survey. 2024. p. 63. doi:10.3133/mcs2024.

washingtonpost.com

Kuo, Lily (October 19, 2023). "China is set to dominate the deep sea and its wealth of rare metals". Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-02-14.

web.archive.org

"North American Benthological Society website". Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Sandwell, D. T.; Smith, W. H. F. (2006-07-07). "Exploring the Ocean Basins with Satellite Altimeter Data". NOAA/NGDC. Archived from the original on May 13, 1997. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
"Massive deposit of battery-grade nickel on deep-sea floor gets confidence boost with new data". DeepGreen. 2021-01-27. Archived from the original on 2021-03-07. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
"Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority - Map". Archived from the original on 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
"Campaign Reports | Deep Sea Mining: Out Of Our Depth". Deep Sea Mining: Out Of Our Depth. 2011-11-19. Archived from the original on 2019-12-13. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
SPC (2013). Deep Sea Minerals: Deep Sea Minerals and the Green Economy Archived 2021-11-04 at the Wayback Machine. Baker, E., and Beaudoin, Y. (Eds.) Vol. 2, Secretariat of the Pacific Community
"Breaking Free From Mining" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-12-23.
"Securing Critical Minerals Vital to National Security, Official Says". USDOD. 2025-01-10. Archived from the original on 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2025-06-05.
Rosenbaum, Helen (November 2011). "Out of Our Depth: Mining the Ocean Floor in Papua New Guinea". Deep Sea Mining Campaign. MiningWatch Canada, CELCoR, Packard Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"Google, BMW, Volvo, and Samsung SDI sign up to WWF call for temporary ban on deep-sea mining". Reuters. 2021-03-31. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
"SPC-EU Deep Sea Minerals Project - Home". dsm.gsd.spc.int. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
"The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has refused an application by Chatham Rock Phosphate Limited (CRP)". Deepwater group. 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
"Seabed Mining". The Ocean Foundation. 2010-08-07. Archived from the original on 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2021-09-06.

whoi.edu

"The Discovery of Hydrothermal Vents". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Barrett, Justine; Chase, Zanna; Zhang, Jing; Holl, Mark M. Banaszak; Willis, Kathryn; Williams, Alan; Hardesty, Britta D.; Wilcox, Chris (2020). "Microplastic Pollution in Deep-Sea Sediments From the Great Australian Bight". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7. Bibcode:2020FrMaS...776170B. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.576170. ISSN 2296-7745. S2CID 222125532. Available under CC BY 4.0.
Doherty, Ben (2019-09-15). "Collapse of PNG deep-sea mining venture sparks calls for moratorium". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
McVeigh, Karen (2020-03-12). "David Attenborough calls for ban on 'devastating' deep sea mining". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-02-08.

zobodat.at

Nehring, S. & Albrecht, U. (1997). Benthos und das redundant Benton: Neologismen in der deutschsprachigen Limnologie. Lauterbornia 31: 17-30, [1].