References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Seleucus VI Epiphanes" in the English version

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Houghton 1989, p. 98. Houghton, Arthur (1989). "The Royal Seleucid Mint of Seleucia on the Calycadnus". In Le Rider, Georges Charles; Jenkins, Kenneth; Waggoner, Nancy; Westermark, Ulla (eds.). Kraay-Mørkholm Essays. Numismatic Studies in Memory of C.M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm. Numismatica Lovaniensia. Vol. 10. Université catholique de Louvain: Institut Supérieur d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art. Séminaire de Numismatique Marcel Hoc. OCLC 910216765.

Houghton & Müseler 1990, p. 61. Houghton, Arthur; Müseler, Wilhelm (1990). "The Reigns of Antiochus VIII and Antiochus IX at Damascus". Schweizer Münzblätter. 40 (159). Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Numismatik. ISSN 0016-5565.

Houghton 1992, p. 133. Houghton, Arthur (1992). "The Revolt of Tryphon and the Accession of Antiochus VI at Apamea: The Mints and Chronology of Antiochus VI and Tryphon". Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau. 71. Schweizerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft: 119–141. ISSN 0035-4163.

Houghton 1989, pp. 97–98. Houghton, Arthur (1989). "The Royal Seleucid Mint of Seleucia on the Calycadnus". In Le Rider, Georges Charles; Jenkins, Kenneth; Waggoner, Nancy; Westermark, Ulla (eds.). Kraay-Mørkholm Essays. Numismatic Studies in Memory of C.M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm. Numismatica Lovaniensia. Vol. 10. Université catholique de Louvain: Institut Supérieur d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art. Séminaire de Numismatique Marcel Hoc. OCLC 910216765.

Hoover 2007, p. 286. Hoover, Oliver D. (2007). "A Revised Chronology for the Late Seleucids at Antioch (121/0–64 BC)". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 56 (3). Franz Steiner Verlag: 280–301. doi:10.25162/historia-2007-0021. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 159573100.

Houghton 1989, p. 97. Houghton, Arthur (1989). "The Royal Seleucid Mint of Seleucia on the Calycadnus". In Le Rider, Georges Charles; Jenkins, Kenneth; Waggoner, Nancy; Westermark, Ulla (eds.). Kraay-Mørkholm Essays. Numismatic Studies in Memory of C.M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm. Numismatica Lovaniensia. Vol. 10. Université catholique de Louvain: Institut Supérieur d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art. Séminaire de Numismatique Marcel Hoc. OCLC 910216765.

Wright 2011, p. 46. Wright, Nicholas L. (2011). "The Iconography of Succession Under the Late Seleukids". In Wright, Nicholas L. (ed.). Coins from Asia Minor and the East: Selections from the Colin E. Pitchfork Collection. The Numismatic Association of Australia. pp. 41–46. ISBN 978-0-646-55051-0.

Lorber & Iossif 2009, p. 112. Lorber, Catharine C.; Iossif, Panagiotis (2009). "Seleucid Campaign Beards". L'Antiquité Classique. 78. l’asbl L’Antiquité Classique. ISSN 0770-2817.

Houghton 1989, p. 78. Houghton, Arthur (1989). "The Royal Seleucid Mint of Seleucia on the Calycadnus". In Le Rider, Georges Charles; Jenkins, Kenneth; Waggoner, Nancy; Westermark, Ulla (eds.). Kraay-Mørkholm Essays. Numismatic Studies in Memory of C.M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm. Numismatica Lovaniensia. Vol. 10. Université catholique de Louvain: Institut Supérieur d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art. Séminaire de Numismatique Marcel Hoc. OCLC 910216765.

Tempesta 2013, p. 31. Tempesta, Claudia (2013). "Central and Local Powers in Hellenistic Rough Cilicia". In Hoff, Michael C.; Townsend, Rhys F. (eds.). Rough Cilicia: New Historical and Archaeological Approaches. Proceedings of an International Conference Held at Lincoln, Nebraska, October 2007. Oxbow Books. pp. 27–42. ISBN 978-1-842-17518-7.

Oktan 2011, pp. 268, 273. Oktan, Mehmet (2011). "The Route Taken by Cilicia to Provincial Status: When and Why?". Olba: The Journal of Research Center for Cilician Archaeology. 19. Mersin University Publications of the Research Center of Cilician Archaeology [KAAM]. ISSN 1301-7667.

Houghton 1989, p. 93. Houghton, Arthur (1989). "The Royal Seleucid Mint of Seleucia on the Calycadnus". In Le Rider, Georges Charles; Jenkins, Kenneth; Waggoner, Nancy; Westermark, Ulla (eds.). Kraay-Mørkholm Essays. Numismatic Studies in Memory of C.M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm. Numismatica Lovaniensia. Vol. 10. Université catholique de Louvain: Institut Supérieur d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art. Séminaire de Numismatique Marcel Hoc. OCLC 910216765.

Hoover 2007, p. 289. Hoover, Oliver D. (2007). "A Revised Chronology for the Late Seleucids at Antioch (121/0–64 BC)". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 56 (3). Franz Steiner Verlag: 280–301. doi:10.25162/historia-2007-0021. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 159573100.

Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, p. 551; Houghton 1987, p. 79; Lorber & Iossif 2009, pp. 102–103; Roussel & Launey 1937, p. 47; Habicht 2006, p. 172; Wright 2011, p. 42. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Vol. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN 978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC 920225687. Houghton, Arthur (1987). "The Double Portrait Coins of Antiochus XI and Philip I: a Seleucid Mint at Beroea?". Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau. 66. Schweizerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft. ISSN 0035-4163. Lorber, Catharine C.; Iossif, Panagiotis (2009). "Seleucid Campaign Beards". L'Antiquité Classique. 78. l’asbl L’Antiquité Classique. ISSN 0770-2817. Roussel, Pierre; Launey, Marcel (1937). Décrets Postérieurs à 166 av. J.-C. (Nos. 1497–1524). Dédicaces Postérieures à 166 av. J.-C. (Nos. 1525–2219). Inscriptions de Délos. Par l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Fonds d'Epigraphie Grecque. Fondation du duc de Loubat (in French). Vol. IV. Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion. OCLC 2460433. Habicht, Christian (2006). The Hellenistic Monarchies: Selected Papers. Translated by Stevenson, Peregrine. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11109-1. Wright, Nicholas L. (2011). "The Iconography of Succession Under the Late Seleukids". In Wright, Nicholas L. (ed.). Coins from Asia Minor and the East: Selections from the Colin E. Pitchfork Collection. The Numismatic Association of Australia. pp. 41–46. ISBN 978-0-646-55051-0.

Houghton 1987, p. 79. Houghton, Arthur (1987). "The Double Portrait Coins of Antiochus XI and Philip I: a Seleucid Mint at Beroea?". Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau. 66. Schweizerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft. ISSN 0035-4163.

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Taylor 2013, p. 9. Taylor, Michael J. (2013). Antiochus the Great. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-848-84463-6.

Bevan 2014, p. 56. Bevan, Edwyn (2014) [1927]. A History of Egypt under the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Routledge Revivals. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-68225-7.

Ogden 2017, p. 11. Ogden, Daniel (2017). The Legend of Seleucus: Kingship, Narrative and Mythmaking in the Ancient World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-16478-9.

Kosmin 2014, p. 23. Kosmin, Paul J. (2014). The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72882-0.

Josephus 1833, p. 420. Josephus (1833) [c. 94]. Burder, Samuel (ed.). The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus, the Jewish Historian. Translated by Whiston, William. Kimber & Sharpless. OCLC 970897884.

Humphreys 1853, p. 134. Humphreys, Henry Noel (1853). The Coin Collector's Manual, Or Guide to the Numismatic Student in the Formation of a Cabinet of Coins. Vol. 1. H. G. Bohn. OCLC 933156433.

McGing 2010, p. 247. McGing, Brian C. (2010). Polybius' Histories. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-71867-2.

Hallo 1996, p. 142. Hallo, William W. (1996). Origins. The Ancient Near Eastern Background of Some Modern Western Institutions. Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East. Vol. 6. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10328-3. ISSN 0169-9024.

Equini Schneider 1999b, p. 34. Equini Schneider, Eugenia (1999b). "II. Problematiche Storiche. 2. Elaiussa Sebaste. Dall'età Ellenistica Alla Tarda età Imperiale". In Equini Schneider, Eugenia (ed.). Elaiussa Sebaste I: Campagne di Scavo, 1995-1997. Bibliotheca Archaeologica (in Italian). Vol. 24. L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 33–42. ISBN 978-8-882-65032-2.

Aperghis 2004, p. 239. Aperghis, Makis (2004). The Seleukid Royal Economy: The Finances and Financial Administration of the Seleukid Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-45613-5.

Downey 2015, p. 133. Downey, Robert Emory Glanville (2015) [1961]. A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-400-87773-7.

Bar-Kochva 1976, p. 219. Bar-Kochva, Bezalel (1976). The Seleucid Army: Organization and Tactics in the Great Campaigns. Cambridge Classical Studies. Vol. 28. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20667-9.

Equini Schneider 1999a, p. 380. Equini Schneider, Eugenia, ed. (1999a). "English Summary". Elaiussa Sebaste I: Campagne di Scavo, 1995–1997. Bibliotheca Archaeologica (in Italian). Vol. 24. L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 379–390. ISBN 978-8-882-65032-2.

Haym 1719, p. 42. Haym, Nicola Francesco (1719). The British Treasury; Being Cabinet the First of Our Greek and Roman Antiquities of All Sorts. Vol. 1. Printed in London. OCLC 931362821.

Josephus 1833, p. 421. Josephus (1833) [c. 94]. Burder, Samuel (ed.). The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus, the Jewish Historian. Translated by Whiston, William. Kimber & Sharpless. OCLC 970897884.

Eusebius 1875, p. 259. Eusebius (1875) [c. 325]. Schoene, Alfred (ed.). Eusebii Chronicorum Libri Duo (in Latin). Vol. 1. Translated by Petermann, Julius Heinrich. Apud Weidmannos. OCLC 312568526.

Langer 1994, p. 244. Langer, Ullrich (1994). Perfect Friendship: Studies in Literature and Moral Philosophy from Boccaccio to Corneille. Histoire des Idées et Critique Littéraire. Vol. 331. Librairie Droz. ISBN 978-2-600-00038-3. ISSN 0073-2397.

Habicht 2006, p. 171. Habicht, Christian (2006). The Hellenistic Monarchies: Selected Papers. Translated by Stevenson, Peregrine. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11109-1.

Habicht 2006, p. 172. Habicht, Christian (2006). The Hellenistic Monarchies: Selected Papers. Translated by Stevenson, Peregrine. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11109-1.

Grainger 1997, p. 65. Grainger, John D. (1997). A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer. Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca Classica Batava. Supplementum. Vol. 172. Brill. ISBN 978-9-004-10799-1. ISSN 0169-8958.

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The linguist Radoslav Katičić considered it comparable to λευχός, meaning 'white'.^[4] The name Zaleucus is etymologically related to brightness. The historian Frank Adcock agreed with the linguist Otto Hoffmann who considered Seleucus and Zaleucus different pronunciations of the same name.^[5]^[6]

In the case of Demetrius II, different scholars suggested several interpretations. Roland Smith and Robert Fleischer suggested that it indicated the god Dionysus Taureos. Niklaus Dürr suggested that the horns represented a heifer, and was meant to represent Io. Thomas Fischer and Kay Ehling considered it a possible allusion to Seleucus I, the founder of the dynasty.^[34] Hoover and Arthur Houghton considered it a sign of divine attributes, utilized by Demetrius II following the example of his ancestors, such as Seleucus I, Seleucus II and Antiochus III.^[35]

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Hoover 2000, p. 107 Hoover, Oliver D. (2000). "A Dedication to Aphrodite Epekoos for Demetrius I Soter and His Family". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 131. Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH. ISSN 0084-5388.

Hoover 2000, p. 108 Hoover, Oliver D. (2000). "A Dedication to Aphrodite Epekoos for Demetrius I Soter and His Family". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 131. Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH. ISSN 0084-5388.

Hoover 1998, p. 81. Hoover, Oliver D. (1998). "Notes on Some Imitation Drachms of Demetrius I Soter from Commagene". American Journal of Numismatics. second. 10. American Numismatic Society. ISSN 1053-8356.

Katičić 1976, p. 113. Katičić, Radoslav (1976). Ancient Languages of the Balkans. Vol. 1. Mouton. OCLC 658109202.

Hoffmann 1906, p. 174. Hoffmann, Otto (1906). Die Makedonen, ihre Sprache und ihr Volkstum. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. OCLC 10854693.

Otto & Bengtson 1938, pp. 103, 104. Otto, Walter Gustav Albrecht; Bengtson, Hermann (1938). Zur Geschichte des Niederganges des Ptolemäerreiches: ein Beitrag zur Regierungszeit des 8. und des 9. Ptolemäers. Abhandlungen (Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse) (in German). Vol. 17. Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 470076298.

Dumitru 2016, pp. 260–261. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). "Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side". In Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (eds.). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. Vol. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 253–272. ISBN 978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN 0071-7665.

Sumner 1978, p. 150. Sumner, Graham Vincent (1978). "Governors of Asia in the Nineties B.C.". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 19. Duke University Press. ISSN 2159-3159.

Dumitru 2016, p. 262. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). "Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side". In Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (eds.). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. Vol. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 253–272. ISBN 978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN 0071-7665.

Humphreys 1853, p. 134. Humphreys, Henry Noel (1853). The Coin Collector's Manual, Or Guide to the Numismatic Student in the Formation of a Cabinet of Coins. Vol. 1. H. G. Bohn. OCLC 933156433.

Den Dulk 2014, p. 133. Den Dulk, Matthijs (2014). "Seleucus I Nicator in 4 Maccabees". Journal of Biblical Literature. 133 (1). The Society of Biblical Literature. ISSN 0021-9231.

Den Dulk 2014, p. 134. Den Dulk, Matthijs (2014). "Seleucus I Nicator in 4 Maccabees". Journal of Biblical Literature. 133 (1). The Society of Biblical Literature. ISSN 0021-9231.

Den Dulk 2014, p. 135. Den Dulk, Matthijs (2014). "Seleucus I Nicator in 4 Maccabees". Journal of Biblical Literature. 133 (1). The Society of Biblical Literature. ISSN 0021-9231.

Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, p. 562. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Vol. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN 978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC 920225687.

Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, p. 411. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Vol. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN 978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC 920225687.

Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, p. 412. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Vol. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN 978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC 920225687.

Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, p. 552. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Vol. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN 978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC 920225687.

Lorber & Iossif 2009, p. 112. Lorber, Catharine C.; Iossif, Panagiotis (2009). "Seleucid Campaign Beards". L'Antiquité Classique. 78. l’asbl L’Antiquité Classique. ISSN 0770-2817.

Houghton & Moore 1988, pp. 67–68. Houghton, Arthur; Moore, Wayne (1988). "Five Seleucid Notes". Museum Notes. 33. The American Numismatic Society. ISSN 0145-1413.

Bellinger 1949, p. 73. Bellinger, Alfred R. (1949). "The End of the Seleucids". Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 38. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. OCLC 4520682.

Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, p. 560. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Vol. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN 978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC 920225687.

Bellinger 1949, pp. 72–73. Bellinger, Alfred R. (1949). "The End of the Seleucids". Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 38. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. OCLC 4520682.

Houghton & Bendall 1988, p. 85. Houghton, Arthur; Bendall, Simon (1988). "A Hoard of Aegean Tetradrachms and the Autonomous Tetradrachms of Elaeusa Sebast". Museum Notes. 33. The American Numismatic Society. ISSN 0145-1413.

Haym 1719, p. 42. Haym, Nicola Francesco (1719). The British Treasury; Being Cabinet the First of Our Greek and Roman Antiquities of All Sorts. Vol. 1. Printed in London. OCLC 931362821.

Appian 1899, p. 324. Appian (1899) [c. 150]. The Roman History of Appian of Alexandria. Vol. I: The Foreign Wars. Translated by White, Horace. The Macmillan Company. OCLC 582182174.

Dumitru 2016, p. 264. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). "Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side". In Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (eds.). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. Vol. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 253–272. ISBN 978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN 0071-7665.

Eusebius 1875, p. 259. Eusebius (1875) [c. 325]. Schoene, Alfred (ed.). Eusebii Chronicorum Libri Duo (in Latin). Vol. 1. Translated by Petermann, Julius Heinrich. Apud Weidmannos. OCLC 312568526.

Houghton 1998, p. 66. Houghton, Arthur (1998). "The Struggle for the Seleucid Succession, 94–92 BC: a New Tetradrachm of Antiochus XI and Philip I of Antioch". Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau. 77. Schweizerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft. ISSN 0035-4163.

Bellinger 1949, pp. 73–74. Bellinger, Alfred R. (1949). "The End of the Seleucids". Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 38. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. OCLC 4520682.

Dumitru 2016, pp. 269–270. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). "Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side". In Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (eds.). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. Vol. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 253–272. ISBN 978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN 0071-7665.

Bellinger 1949, p. 74. Bellinger, Alfred R. (1949). "The End of the Seleucids". Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 38. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. OCLC 4520682.

Roussel & Launey 1937, p. 47. Roussel, Pierre; Launey, Marcel (1937). Décrets Postérieurs à 166 av. J.-C. (Nos. 1497–1524). Dédicaces Postérieures à 166 av. J.-C. (Nos. 1525–2219). Inscriptions de Délos. Par l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Fonds d'Epigraphie Grecque. Fondation du duc de Loubat (in French). Vol. IV. Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion. OCLC 2460433.

Roussel 1916, p. 67. Roussel, Pierre (1916). Délos, Colonie Athénienne. Bibliothèque des Ecoles Françaises d'Athènes et de Rome (in French). Vol. 111. Fontemoing & C^ie, Éditeurs. OCLC 570766370.

Coloru 2015, p. 177. Coloru, Omar (2015). "I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage Between Iran and Northwest India". Electrum: Journal of Ancient History. 22. Instytut Historii. Uniwersytet Jagielloński (Department of Ancient History at the Jagiellonian University). ISSN 1897-3426.

Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, p. 573. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Vol. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN 978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC 920225687.

Seleucus VI Epiphanes (English Wikipedia)

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