Shang dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Shang dynasty" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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16books.google.com

3^rd place

15doi.org

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11jstor.org

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7semanticscholar.org

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6handle.net

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4web.archive.org

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4archive.org

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3worldcat.org

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2guoxue.com

9,165^th place

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2academia.edu

121^st place

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2researchgate.net

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2nih.gov

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1pkucn.com

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1shvoong.com

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1csscipaper.com

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1guzhuwenhua.com

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1ccoo.cn

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1ecns.cn

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1archaeology.org

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1kaogu.cn

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1lehigh.edu

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1harvard.edu

18^th place

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1sino-platonic.org

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1columbia.edu

488^th place

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academia.edu

Lin, Meicun (2016), "Seima-Turbino Culture and the Proto-Silk Road", Chinese Cultural Relics, 3 (1–2): 255, Figure 15, ISSN 2330-5169
Pankenier, David W. (2015), "The cosmo-political mandate", Astrology and Cosmology in Early China: Conforming Earth to Heaven, Cambridge University Press, p. 197, ISBN 978-1-107-53901-3

archaeology.org

Harrington, Spencer P. M. (May–June 2000), "Shang City Uncovered", Archaeology, 53 (3), Archaeological Institute of America

archive.org

Ebrey, Walthall & Palais (2006), p. 14. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0.
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais (2006), p. 17. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0.
Wang (1993). Wang Hongyuan (王宏源) (1993), 漢字字源入門 [The Origins of Chinese Characters], Beijing: Sinolingua, ISBN 978-7-80052-243-7.

ia601307.us.archive.org

So, Jenny F.; Bunker, Emma C. (1995), Traders and raiders on China's northern frontier (PDF), Seattle: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 35–36, ISBN 978-0-295-97473-6, Enough northern bronze knives, tools, and fittings have been recovered from royal burials at the Shang capital of Anyang to suggest that people of northern heritage mingled with the Chinese in their capital city. These artifacts must have entered Shang domain through trade, war, intermarriage, or other circumstances.

books.google.com

Keightley (1999), pp. 233–235. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), p. 232. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), p. 233, with additional details from the Historical Records. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), p. 233. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
de Crespigny, Rafe (28 December 2006), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD), Brill, p. 389, ISBN 978-90-474-1184-0
Bagley (1999), pp. 168–171. Bagley, Robert (1999), "Shang archaeology", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 124–231, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Bagley (1999), pp. 124–125. Bagley, Robert (1999), "Shang archaeology", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 124–231, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), p. 248. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Shaughnessy, Edward L. (1992), "The Date of the Zhou Conquest of Shang", Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels, University of California Press, pp. 217–236, ISBN 978-0-520-07028-8
Kerr, Gordon (2013), A Short History of China, Oldcastle, p. 3, ISBN 978-1-84243-969-2
Keightley (1999), pp. 272–273, 286. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), pp. 287. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), pp. 253–254. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), p. 269. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), p. 235. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
Keightley (1999), pp. 234–235, 240–241. ——— (1999), "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–291, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.

ccoo.cn

lulong.ccoo.cn

孤竹析辨 (Guzhu analysis identified)

columbia.edu

academiccommons.columbia.edu

Smith (2011), pp. 3–5. Smith, Adam Daniel (2011), "The Chinese Sexagenary Cycle and the Ritual Origins of the Calendar", in Steele, John M. (ed.), Calendars and Years II: Astronomy and time in the ancient and medieval world, Oxbow, pp. 1–37, doi:10.7916/D8891CDX, ISBN 978-1-84217-987-1.

csscipaper.com

"三监"人物疆地及其地望辨析 ——兼论康叔的始封地问题 Archived 9 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine (breaking ground on Kangshu problem)

doi.org

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006), "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States", Journal of World-Systems Research, 12 (2): 219–229, doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369, ISSN 1076-156X
Sun (2006). Sun, Yan (2006), "Colonizing China's Northern Frontier: Yan and Her Neighbors During the Early Western Zhou Period", International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 10 (2): 159–177, doi:10.1007/s10761-006-0005-3, S2CID 143815200.
Tang, Jigen; Jing, Zhichun; Liu, Zhongfu; Yue, Zhanwei (2004), "Survey and Test Excavation of the Huanbei Shang City in Anyang" (PDF), Chinese Archaeology, 4: 1–20, doi:10.1515/CHAR.2004.4.1.1
Lee (2002), pp. 16–17. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Lee (2002), p. 32. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Pankenier (1981–1982), p. 23. Pankenier, David W. (1981–1982), "Astronomical Dates in Shang and Western Zhou" (PDF), Early China, 7: 2–37, doi:10.1017/S0362502800005599, JSTOR 23351672, S2CID 163543848.
Nivison (2018), p. 165. Nivison, David S. (2018), Schwartz, Adam C. (ed.), The Nivison Annals, De Gruyter Mouton, doi:10.1515/9781501505393, ISBN 978-1-5015-1454-8.
Lee (2002), p. 28. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Lee (2002), pp. 31–34. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Liu et al. (2021), pp. 165, 169. Liu, Kexin; Wu, Xiaohong; Guo, Zhiyu; Yuan, Sixun; Ding, Xingfang; Fu, Dongpo; Pan, Yan (2021), "Radiocarbon dating of oracle bones of late Shang period in ancient China", Radiocarbon, 63 (1): 155–175, Bibcode:2021Radcb..63..155L, doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.90.
Fang, Fang; Liao, Jingwen; Zeng, Xiaomin; Zhang, Juzhong (November 2022), "The Truth of Unusual Deaths under Military Expansion: Evidence from the Stable Isotopes of a Human Skull Ditch in the Capital City of the Early Shang Dynasty", Genes, 13 (11): 2077, doi:10.3390/genes13112077, ISSN 2073-4425, PMC 9690788, PMID 36360314
Keightley (1998). ——— (1998), "Shamanism, Death, and the Ancestors: Religious Mediation in Neolithic and Shang China (ca. 5000–1000 B.C.)", Asiatische Studien, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 763–831, doi:10.5169/seals-147432.
Smith (1961). Smith, Howard (1961), "Chinese Religion in the Shang Dynasty", International Review for the History of Religions, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 142–150, doi:10.1163/156852761x00090, JSTOR 3269424.
Rawson, Jessica (June 2020), "Chariotry and Prone Burials: Reassessing Late Shang China's Relationship with Its Northern Neighbours", Journal of World Prehistory, 33 (2): 135–168, doi:10.1007/s10963-020-09142-4, S2CID 254751158
Smith (2011), pp. 3–5. Smith, Adam Daniel (2011), "The Chinese Sexagenary Cycle and the Ritual Origins of the Calendar", in Steele, John M. (ed.), Calendars and Years II: Astronomy and time in the ancient and medieval world, Oxbow, pp. 1–37, doi:10.7916/D8891CDX, ISBN 978-1-84217-987-1.

ecns.cn

Yi, Yan, ed. (19 September 2022), "New archaeological discoveries provide insight into Yellow River origins of Chinese civilization", Global Times, retrieved 16 December 2023

guoxue.com

一被剥削者的存在类型 (Exploited by the presence of...)
解开神秘古国 ——孤竹之谜 (unlocking the ancient mystery of Guzhu)

guzhuwenhua.com

中国孤竹文化网 Archived 1 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Chinese Guzhu Cultural Network)

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lee (2002), pp. 16–17. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Lee (2002), p. 32. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Lee (2002), p. 28. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Lee (2002), pp. 31–34. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Eno, Robert (2010), "Shang Society", History G380, Indiana University, hdl:2022/23464
Schwartz, Adam C. (2020), The Oracle Bone Inscriptions from Huayuanzhuang East, De Gruyter, hdl:20.500.12657/23217, ISBN 978-1-5015-0533-1

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Liu et al. (2021), pp. 165, 169. Liu, Kexin; Wu, Xiaohong; Guo, Zhiyu; Yuan, Sixun; Ding, Xingfang; Fu, Dongpo; Pan, Yan (2021), "Radiocarbon dating of oracle bones of late Shang period in ancient China", Radiocarbon, 63 (1): 155–175, Bibcode:2021Radcb..63..155L, doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.90.

jstor.org

Keightley (1978b). ——— (1978b), "The Bamboo Annals and Shang-Chou Chronology", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 38 (2): 423–438, JSTOR 2718906.
Pankenier (1981–1982), p. 23. Pankenier, David W. (1981–1982), "Astronomical Dates in Shang and Western Zhou" (PDF), Early China, 7: 2–37, doi:10.1017/S0362502800005599, JSTOR 23351672, S2CID 163543848.
Nivison, David S. (1983), "The Dates of Western Chou", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 43 (2), Harvard-Yenching Institute: 481–580, JSTOR 2719108
Thorp (1981), pp. 239–240. Thorp, Robert L. (1981), "The Date of Tomb 5 at Yinxu, Anyang: A Review Article", Artibus Asiae, 43 (3): 239–246, JSTOR 3249839.
Thorp (1981), pp. 240, 245. Thorp, Robert L. (1981), "The Date of Tomb 5 at Yinxu, Anyang: A Review Article", Artibus Asiae, 43 (3): 239–246, JSTOR 3249839.
Thorp (1981), pp. 242, 245. Thorp, Robert L. (1981), "The Date of Tomb 5 at Yinxu, Anyang: A Review Article", Artibus Asiae, 43 (3): 239–246, JSTOR 3249839.
Li (1980), pp. 393–394. Li, Chu-tsing (1980), "The Great Bronze Age of China", Art Journal, 40 (1/2): 390–395, JSTOR 776607.
Lerner et al. (1985), p. 77. Lerner, Martin; Murck, Alfreda; Ford, Barbara B.; Hearn, Maxwell; Valenstein, Suzanne G. (1985), "Asian Art", Recent Acquisitions (Metropolitan Museum of Art) (1985/1986): 72–88, JSTOR 1513695.
Thorp (1981), p. 245. Thorp, Robert L. (1981), "The Date of Tomb 5 at Yinxu, Anyang: A Review Article", Artibus Asiae, 43 (3): 239–246, JSTOR 3249839.
Smith (1961). Smith, Howard (1961), "Chinese Religion in the Shang Dynasty", International Review for the History of Religions, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 142–150, doi:10.1163/156852761x00090, JSTOR 3269424.
Shaughnessy (1988). Shaughnessy, Edward L. (1988), "Historical Perspectives on The Introduction of The Chariot into China", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 48 (1): 189–237, JSTOR 2719276.

kaogu.cn

Tang, Jigen; Jing, Zhichun; Liu, Zhongfu; Yue, Zhanwei (2004), "Survey and Test Excavation of the Huanbei Shang City in Anyang" (PDF), Chinese Archaeology, 4: 1–20, doi:10.1515/CHAR.2004.4.1.1

lehigh.edu

Pankenier (1981–1982), p. 23. Pankenier, David W. (1981–1982), "Astronomical Dates in Shang and Western Zhou" (PDF), Early China, 7: 2–37, doi:10.1017/S0362502800005599, JSTOR 23351672, S2CID 163543848.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fang, Fang; Liao, Jingwen; Zeng, Xiaomin; Zhang, Juzhong (November 2022), "The Truth of Unusual Deaths under Military Expansion: Evidence from the Stable Isotopes of a Human Skull Ditch in the Capital City of the Early Shang Dynasty", Genes, 13 (11): 2077, doi:10.3390/genes13112077, ISSN 2073-4425, PMC 9690788, PMID 36360314

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fang, Fang; Liao, Jingwen; Zeng, Xiaomin; Zhang, Juzhong (November 2022), "The Truth of Unusual Deaths under Military Expansion: Evidence from the Stable Isotopes of a Human Skull Ditch in the Capital City of the Early Shang Dynasty", Genes, 13 (11): 2077, doi:10.3390/genes13112077, ISSN 2073-4425, PMC 9690788, PMID 36360314

pkucn.com

邶、鄘二國考 Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Bei, Yong two national test)

researchgate.net

Shelach, Gideon (1996), "The Qiang and the Question of Human Sacrifice in the Late Shang Period", Asian Perspectives, 35 (1): 1–26 – via ResearchGate
Rawson, Jessica (June 2020), "Chariotry and Prone Burials: Reassessing Late Shang China's Relationship with Its Northern Neighbours", Journal of World Prehistory, 33 (2): 135–168, doi:10.1007/s10963-020-09142-4, S2CID 254751158

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sun (2006). Sun, Yan (2006), "Colonizing China's Northern Frontier: Yan and Her Neighbors During the Early Western Zhou Period", International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 10 (2): 159–177, doi:10.1007/s10761-006-0005-3, S2CID 143815200.
Lee (2002), pp. 16–17. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Lee (2002), p. 32. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Pankenier (1981–1982), p. 23. Pankenier, David W. (1981–1982), "Astronomical Dates in Shang and Western Zhou" (PDF), Early China, 7: 2–37, doi:10.1017/S0362502800005599, JSTOR 23351672, S2CID 163543848.
Lee (2002), p. 28. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Lee (2002), pp. 31–34. Lee, Yun Kuen (2002), "Building the chronology of early Chinese history", Asian Perspectives, 41 (1): 15–42, doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006, hdl:10125/17161, S2CID 67818363.
Rawson, Jessica (June 2020), "Chariotry and Prone Burials: Reassessing Late Shang China's Relationship with Its Northern Neighbours", Journal of World Prehistory, 33 (2): 135–168, doi:10.1007/s10963-020-09142-4, S2CID 254751158

shvoong.com

ch.shvoong.com

周初"三监"与邶、鄘、卫地望研究 Archived 26 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine (Bei, Yong, Wei – looking at the research)

sino-platonic.org

Barbieri-Low, Anthony J. (February 2000), "Wheeled Vehicles in the Chinese Bronze Age (c. 2000–741 B.C.)" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 99

web.archive.org

邶、鄘二國考 Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Bei, Yong two national test)
周初"三监"与邶、鄘、卫地望研究 Archived 26 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine (Bei, Yong, Wei – looking at the research)
"三监"人物疆地及其地望辨析 ——兼论康叔的始封地问题 Archived 9 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine (breaking ground on Kangshu problem)
中国孤竹文化网 Archived 1 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Chinese Guzhu Cultural Network)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006), "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States", Journal of World-Systems Research, 12 (2): 219–229, doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369, ISSN 1076-156X
Lin, Meicun (2016), "Seima-Turbino Culture and the Proto-Silk Road", Chinese Cultural Relics, 3 (1–2): 255, Figure 15, ISSN 2330-5169
Fang, Fang; Liao, Jingwen; Zeng, Xiaomin; Zhang, Juzhong (November 2022), "The Truth of Unusual Deaths under Military Expansion: Evidence from the Stable Isotopes of a Human Skull Ditch in the Capital City of the Early Shang Dynasty", Genes, 13 (11): 2077, doi:10.3390/genes13112077, ISSN 2073-4425, PMC 9690788, PMID 36360314