Shanghai (English Wikipedia)

Rait, Robert S. (1903). The Life and Campaigns of Hugh, First Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal Archived 7 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Volume 1. p. 267–268
Scarne, John. Twelve years in China Archived 28 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Edinburgh: Constable, 1860: 187–209.
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica), "The inventor of the numeral-type for China by the use of which illiterate Chinese both blind and sighted can very quickly be taught to read and write fluently", London : Downey, 1899, archive.org Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
"Gelbe Post : ostasiatische Halbmonatsschrift. (Shanghai, China : 1939–1940.)". Internet Archive. Retrieved 7 March 2020.

archives.sh.cn

图说上海一二八事变----战争罪行. archives.sh.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
Jin, Zhihao (12 July 2011). 一个外国建筑设计师的上海传奇----邬达克和他设计的经典老房子 (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Archives Bureau. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
梅兰芳的几次出国演出(附图). 上海档案信息网. 27 February 2008. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

artnow.com.cn

上海中国画院. 今日艺术 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2011.

artron.net

news.artron.net

崔庆国 (9 April 2009). 松江画派：价格与地位不符. 《鉴宝》 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

asiatimes.com

Chan, KG (15 August 2019). "New satellite terminals to propel Shanghai's ascent". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.

baywatch.cn

上海电影对香港电影的影响 [The influence of Shanghai film on Hong Kong film]. 香港电影论文 (in Chinese). 31 August 2013. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Profile: Jiang Zemin". BBC News. 19 September 2004. Archived from the original on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Hunt, Katie (21 May 2008). "Shanghai: China's capitalist showpiece". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 August 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
"Liu sets new world hurdles record". BBC Sport. BBC News. 11 July 2006. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

bbc.co.uk

"Shanghai free-trade zone launched". BBC News. 29 September 2013. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
"How China is winning the school race". BBC. 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

bbc.com

"Free Art in Shanghai". BBC. 18 December 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

besacenter.org

"China's Maritime Silk Road Initiative". 22 July 2018.

bloomberg.com

"For the Rich, Living in Asia Is Costlier Than Anywhere Else". Bloomberg.com. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
"Shanghai Warns Children to Stay Indoors on Haze, PM2.5 Surge". Bloomberg News. 25 December 2013. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.

books.google.com

Cathal J. Nolan (2002). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations: S-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1509. ISBN 978-0-313-32383-6.
Liu, Siyuan (2013). Transforming Tradition (2nd Revised ed.). University of Michigan Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780472132478 – via Google Books.
Board of Directors of the Oriental Library, A Description of the Oriental Library Before and After the Destruction by Japanese on February 1, 1932, Shanghai: Mercury Press, 1932, p. 5. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Shanghai: transformation and modernization under China's open policy. By Yue-man Yeung, Sung Yun-wing, page 66, Chinese University Press, 1996
Pan, Junxiang; Duan, Lian (2007). 顺应上海人口味的海派西餐. 话说沪商. 中华工商联合出版社. p. 136. ISBN 9787801934925.
Will Lingo (2007). Baseball America 2007 Almanac: A Comprehensive Review of the 2006 Season. Simon and Schuster. p. 361. ISBN 978-1932391138.
Walravens, Hartmut (2003). "German Influence on the Press in China". Newspapers in International Librarianship: Papers presented by the Newspapers at IFLA General Conferences. Walter de Gruyter. p. 95. ISBN 978-3-11-096279-6.

britannica.com

"Chinese languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018.

businessinsider.com.au

"China Is About To Open A New 'Free Trade Zone' And People Are Excited That It Could Lift The Economy". Business Insider Australia. 14 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2019.

cass.cn

iwr.cass.cn

当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据 [China Family Panel Studies 2012] (PDF). Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 3 March 2014. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.

cbc.ca

Shanghai: Paradise for adventurers. CBC – TV. Legendary Sin Cities. Archived 1 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine

ce.cn

district.ce.cn

上海市委常委名单+简历 (in Chinese). 经济日报-中国经济网. 4 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.

ceeh.com.cn

话剧百年 "兰心"之韵. 城市经济导报 (in Chinese). 11 March 2001. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

china-briefing.com

"Shanghai Businesses to Comply with New Waste Management Norms from July 1". China-briefing. 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

china.com.cn

历史上的今天 3月2日. 中国网. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

china.org.cn

"Shanghai and New York--Similar, But Different". China.org. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
"Fourth Island Wetland Emerging", pp. 1–2. Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Shanghai Daily. 8 December 2009. Hosted at China.org.
"Grand Prix Shanghai Set to Go". China.org.cn. 22 October 2002. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2010.

chinaculture.org

Xu, S.L. "The Culture of Shanghai. Beijing". Archived from the original on 16 December 2012.

chinadaily.com.cn

于小明. "Shanghai metro area most promising region in China". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
"Shipping industry woes". China Daily. 30 November 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
He, Qi (13 June 2018). "Program offers global degrees – Chinadaily.com.cn". China Daily. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"European Tour, CGA unveil BMW Masters". China Daily. 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.

subsites.chinadaily.com.cn

"Zhejiang eclipsed only by Shanghai, Beijing in per capita disposable income". subsites.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

chinanews.com

Liu Chenyao. 中国出现入冬以来最大范围雾霾局地严重污染 [Smog levels in China reach record levels since the end of 2013; surrounding areas severely polluted] (in Simplified Chinese). China news agency. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2014.

chinanews.com.cn

南方都市报：王仪涵是下一站天后? (in Chinese). China News. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2009.

chinavitae.com

"Biography of Wu Bangguo". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
"Biography of Xi Jinping". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
"Biography of Yu Zhengsheng". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
"Biography of Han Zheng". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.

chinawater.com.cn

Ouyang, Tianjun (28 March 2012). 沉睡百年的苏州河黑臭底泥首次大规模疏浚完工. China Water (in Chinese). Retrieved 15 November 2020.

chinesewords.org

滬瀆詞語解釋 / 滬瀆是什麽意思. chinesewords.org (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

chisa.edu.cn

Wang, Wei; Lu, Zihua (30 October 2018). 上海中外合作办学走过25年已在各区遍地开花. Xinmin Evening News (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.

citypopulation.de

"Major Agglomerations of the World – Population Statistics and Maps".
"China: Shànghăi (Districts) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map". Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau.

cma.gov.cn

cdc.cma.gov.cn

中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集 (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2014.

cnbc.com

Justina, Crabtree (20 September 2016). "A tale of megacities: China's largest metropolises". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.

cnngo.com

"Bigger and better: The Shanghai Bund is back – CNN Travel". cnngo.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Zat Liu (20 August 2010). "Is Shanghai's local dialect, and culture, in crisis?". CNN GO. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

cnr.cn

news.cnr.cn

上海市公布深化高校考试招生制度综合改革试点方案. CNR.cn (in Chinese (China)). 19 September 2014. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.

cnstock.com

stock.cnstock.com

上海将采取三大措施治理空气污染 [Three main measures will be taken against Shanghai's air pollution]. cnstock.com (in Simplified Chinese). 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.

cntv.cn

english.cntv.cn

"The rise of Lujiazui Financial City in Shanghai". CCTV News – CNTV English. 19 January 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2011.

core.ac.uk

Thomas, Thompson (1979). China's Nationalization of Foreign Firms: The Politics of Hostage Capitalism, 1949–1957 (PDF). University of Maryland School of Law. p. 16. ISBN 0-942182-26-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.

cucas.cn

"Shanghai 985 Project Universities list". China's University and College Admission System. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
"Shanghai 211 Project Universities | Study in China | CUCAS". cucas.cn. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

cultural-china.com

shanghai.cultural-china.com

"Ancient History". cultural-china.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2014.

dailypress.net

Moraski, Brittney (20 July 2011). "Shanghai brings a touch of home". Daily Press. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.

demographia.com

Cox, W. (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.

doi.org

Murray, N.J.; Clemens, R.S.; Phinn, S.R.; Possingham, H.P.; Fuller, R.A. (2014). "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 12 (5): 267–272. Bibcode:2014FrEE...12..267M. doi:10.1890/130260. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
Yu, Wence; Chen, Hao; Yang, Liqiang (1 January 2019). "Planning and Layout of Shanghai Yangshan Bonded Port Area Based on the Perspective of a Free Trade Zone". Open House International. 44 (3): 5–8. doi:10.1108/OHI-03-2019-B0002. ISSN 0168-2601. S2CID 240723511.
China Data Lab (2020). "China County Map with 2000-201o Population Census Data". dataverse.harvard.edu. doi:10.7910/DVN/VKGEBX. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
Chan, Kam Wing (2007). "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications" (PDF). Eurasian Geography and Economics. 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383. S2CID 153676671. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2011. p. 395
"Leading science cities by the numbers". Nature. 25 November 2022. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-02881-8. PMID 36434184. S2CID 253966881.
Jiang, Bao; Li, Jian; Gong, Chunxia (1 June 2018). "Maritime Shipping and Export Trade on "Maritime Silk Road"". The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics. 34 (2): 83–90. doi:10.1016/j.ajsl.2018.06.005. S2CID 169732441.

earnshaw.com

"Changhai est tombé sans combat". Le Monde (in French). 27 May 1949. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011.

eastday.com

pinglun.eastday.com

Mo, Yan (18 January 2010). 文汇报:从石库门走入上海城市文化. Wenhui Bao (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

wap.eastday.com

西虹桥要建有轨电车 “8”字形南北两条环线. 东方网 (in Chinese). 29 August 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.

economist.com

"These are the world's most expensive cities". The Economist. 29 November 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

embassypages.com

"Consulates in Shanghai, China". www.embassypages.com. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

envir.gov.cn

上海市轨道交通近期建设规划(2017-2025)环境影响评价公示. 上海环境热线 (in Chinese). 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
上海市轨道交通近期建设规划(2017-2025)环境影响评价第二次公示. 上海环境热线 (in Chinese). 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

everettpotter.com

"Strolling Shanghai's Bund (Part 2)". EVERETT POTTER'S TRAVEL REPORT. 13 August 2018. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

ewen.cc

王无能. 易文网. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

fairmont.com

"FAIRMONT PEACE HOTEL – A HISTORY". Accor. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

farmer.com.cn

上海今日PM_2.5均值超600 高楼在雾霾中若隐若现. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.

fas.org

Lawrence, Susan; Martin, Michael (20 March 2013). "Understanding China's Political System" (PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2019.

fccs.com

hz.fccs.com

最新进展！沪苏湖高铁今年10月底前开工建设 [Latest progress! Construction of the Shanghai–Suzhou–Huzhou high-speed railway will begin before the end of October this year.] (in Chinese). 15 July 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.

fdiintelligence.com

"Chinese Provinces of the Future 2014/15". FDi magazine. 11 August 2014. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2014.

filination.com

"Jewish Refugees Museum : Ohel Moishe Synagogue Shanghai". Visions of Travel.

forbes.com

McEvoy, Jemima. "Where The Richest Live: The Cities With The Most Billionaires 2022". Forbes. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

fortune.com

"Global 500". Fortune. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

fotw.info

"Shanghai International Settlement". Flag of the World. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.

ft.com

rankings.ft.com

"Business school rankings from the Financial Times". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.

ftnnews.com

Töre, Özgür (22 October 2018). "WTTC reveals the world's best performing tourism cities". ftnnews.com. Retrieved 7 August 2021.

gensler.com

"Shanghai Tower News Release" (PDF). Gensler. 28 November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2008.

globaldatalab.org

hdi.globaldatalab.org

"Subnational Human Development Index". Global Data Lab China. 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

go.com

corporate.disney.go.com

"The Walt Disney Company Reaches Another Major Milestone on Shanghai Theme Park Project". Walt Disney Company. 3 November 2009. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2011.

godpp.gov.cn

剧变沧桑：第1集舞台西洋风. 文明网. 21 February 2009. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

google.com

"Google Maps". Retrieved 2 September 2019.

gov.cn

中国的行政区划——省级行政单位 [Administrative divisions in China – Provincial-level administrative divisions] (in Simplified Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
国务院同意撤销上海市南汇区将其并入浦东新区. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
再添6个！18个自贸试验区构筑开放新版图. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 26 August 2019. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
State Council (27 July 2019). 国务院关于同意设立中国（上海）自由贸易试验区临港新片区的批复（国函〔2019〕68号）. gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
上海磁悬浮列车示范运营线通过验收. gov.cn (in Chinese). 26 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
上海首条现代化有轨电车新年正式载客运营. Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese). 1 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.

gzjd.gov.cn

cgs.gzjd.gov.cn

中华人民共和国机动车号牌 [License plate of motor vehicle of the People's Republic of China] (PDF) (in Chinese (China)). Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2007. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Williams, S. Wells. The Middle Kingdom: A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants, Vol. 1, p. 107. Scribner (New York), 1904.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Murray, N.J.; Clemens, R.S.; Phinn, S.R.; Possingham, H.P.; Fuller, R.A. (2014). "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 12 (5): 267–272. Bibcode:2014FrEE...12..267M. doi:10.1890/130260. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

dataverse.harvard.edu

China Data Lab (2020). "China County Map with 2000-201o Population Census Data". dataverse.harvard.edu. doi:10.7910/DVN/VKGEBX. Retrieved 6 January 2024.

hkjournal.org

Scott Tong (October 2009). "Shanghai: Global financial center? Aspirations and reality, and implications for Hong Kong" (PDF). Hong Kong Journal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

hktdc.com

china-trade-research.hktdc.com

"Shanghai: Market Profile". HKTDC Research. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2019.

huochepiao.com

news.huochepiao.com

沪通铁路2013年正式开建南通到上海仅需一小时 [Construction work on the Hu-Tong Railway will officially start in 2013. It will take just an hour to travel from Nantong to Shanghai] (in Chinese). 24 December 2012. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2019.

ibtimes.co.uk

Alfred Joyner (24 June 2015). "Shanghai Tower: Asia's new tallest skyscraper presents a future vision of 'vertical cities'". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.

iccaworld.org

"2018 ICCA Statistics Report Country & City Rankings Public Abstract". International Congress and Convention Association. June 2019. p. 28. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
"2017 ICCA Statistics Report Country & City Rankings Public Abstract". International Congress and Convention Association. June 2018. p. 25. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

independent.co.uk

Hunt, Hugh (19 January 2017). "How we can make super-fast hyperloop travel a reality". Independent. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
"Disneyland Shanghai to open 2016". The Independent. 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

informa.com

lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com

One Hundred Ports 2019 Archived 26 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine Lloyd's List，2019

jfdaily.com

黄浦江上第13座大桥开始主塔施工，除了可以"走"，还有哪里与众不同？ (in Chinese). 18 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
"zh:共享单车最新调查上海共享单车一年时间缩水一大半，"共享经济"是伪命题吗？" [The latest survey of shared bicycles]. Shanghai Observer (in Chinese). 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019.
10月沪牌拍卖结果出炉：中标率6.1%，最低成交价8.93万元. Shanghai Observer (in Chinese). 26 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.

jiangsu.gov.cn

jssdfz.jiangsu.gov.cn

第一节沪宁线. 江苏交通志·铁路篇 (in Chinese). Jiangsu People's Government. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

kankanews.com

shanghai.kankanews.com

看懂上海：上海本帮菜. 看看新闻 (in Chinese (China)). 4 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.

kankanews.com

新闻晨报：释疑——重度污染为何不发霾红色预警. 上视新闻频道-上海早晨栏目. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.

kaogu.cn

上海青浦青龙镇遗址 [Ruins of Qinglong Town in Qingpu, Shanghai]. Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 24 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.

ladislavhudec.eu

Kabos, Ladislav. "The man who changed Shanghai". Who is L.E.Hudec. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.

lboro.ac.uk

"GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2020". www.lboro.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

lexico.com

"Shanghai". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020.

loc.gov

"The Shanghai gazette". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
"The Shanghai Mercury". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 March 2020.

lonelyplanet.com

Loh, Juliana (16 February 2016). "An art deco journey through Shanghai's belle époque". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"Lonely Planet review for Shanghai Exhibition Centre". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

longfinance.net

"GFCI 28 Rank". Long Finance. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
"The Global Financial Centres Index 28" (PDF). Z/Yen. September 2020. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
"Global Financial Centres Index 29" (PDF). Z/Yen Group. March 2021. p. 3. Retrieved 4 October 2021. New York continues to lead the FinTech ranking, followed by Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, and London

mafengwo.cn

上海有哪几个火车站，上海站是哪个站，上海有几个火车站. mafengwo.cn (in Chinese). 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

mam.gov.mo

單國霖 (May 2005). 董其昌與松江畫派 (PDF). mam.gov.mo (in Chinese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

matternetwork.com

CleanTechies (25 March 2010). "The Shanghai Tower: The Beginnings of a Green Revolution in China". Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2011.

meet-in-shanghai.net

"Metro & Maglev Train". The Official Shanghai China Travel Website. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.

meetingsfocus.com

"Shanghai: Pearl of the Orient". Meetingsfocus.com. 7 April 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.

merkur.de

"Neue Seidenstraße: Das Mega-Projekt aus China". www.merkur.de. 12 December 2022.

moe.edu.tw

dict.revised.moe.edu.tw

National Academy for Educational Research. 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本. dict.revised.moe.edu.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 29 September 2019.

moe.gov.cn

hudong.moe.gov.cn

"全国普通高等学校名单 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". hudong.moe.gov.cn. Retrieved 28 December 2023.

mofcom.gov.cn

english.mofcom.gov.cn

"Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2013.

mytravels.asia

"The Shanghai Post Office Museum". www.mytravels.asia. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

nature.com

"Leading science cities by the numbers". Nature. 25 November 2022. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-02881-8. PMID 36434184. S2CID 253966881.
Qiu, Jane. Fight against smog ramps up (Nature Archived 8 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 18 February 2014).

natureindex.com

"Top 10 institutions in Shanghai_Nature Index 2020 Science Cities". natureindex.com. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

news.cn

黄莉新当选上海市人大常委会主任 [Huang Lixin was elected chairwoman of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee]. Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 26 February 2024.^{[permanent dead link]}
胡文容当选上海市政协主席 [Hu Wenrong has been elected chairman of Shanghai CPPCC] (in Chinese (China)). Xinhua News Agency. 14 January 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

english.news.cn

"CPC reshuffles Shanghai Party chief-Xinhua". Xinhua News Agency. 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.

news.google.com

"Lodi News-Sentinel – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 13 March 2021.

news365.com.cn

xmwb.news365.com.cn

华亭宾馆和零的突破. Xinmin Evening News (in Chinese (China)). 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

newworldwealth.com

Wealth, New World. "The Wealthiest Cities in the World 2021". New World Wealth. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

newyorker.com

Goldberger, Paul (26 December 2005). "Shanghai Surprise: The radical quaintness of the Xintiandi district". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

nhl.com

"Kings defeat Canucks in shootout to sweep China Games". National Hockey League. 23 September 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Leading science cities by the numbers". Nature. 25 November 2022. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-02881-8. PMID 36434184. S2CID 253966881.

nytimes.com

Kahn, Joseph (19 March 2003). "The Former Premier Who Ended China's 'Splendid Isolation'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Yardley, Jim (2 June 2007). "Huang Ju, Powerful Chinese Official, Dies at 68". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Kahn, Joseph (4 October 2006). "In Graft Inquiry, Chinese See a Shake-Up Coming". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Plafker, Ted (25 February 2010). "Factions Help Drive Modern China History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Dillon, Sam (7 December 2010). "In PISA Test, Top Scores From Shanghai Stun Experts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
"Setting His Tale Of Love Found In a City Long Lost". The New York Times. 28 January 2001. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
Melvin, Sheila (5 July 2010). "A Polish 'Nationalist' Whose Music Also Resonates Across China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
Barboza, David; Barnes, Brooks (7 April 2011). "Disney to Open Park in Shanghai". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

panynj.gov

2019 Annual Airport Traffic Report (PDF). United States: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2020.

people.com.cn

politics.people.com.cn

党委书记权力究竟有多大？ [How much power does a Party Secretary really have?]. 人民论坛 (in Chinese (China)). People's Daily Press. 23 January 2007. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

peopledaily.com.cn

english.peopledaily.com.cn

"China's Largest Shipbuilding Industry Based in Shanghai". People's Daily. 10 April 2001. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.

qq.com

mp.weixin.qq.com

3月8日上海地铁客流创历史新高. WeChat (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 9 March 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.

railjournal.com

Barrow, Keith (26 December 2018). "Shanghai Songjiang Tramway opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.

rainieis.tw

上海磁浮列車 Shanghai Maglev Train 票價、時刻表、班距、轉乘資訊分享. rainieis.tw (in Chinese). 13 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.

reuters.com

"Flights delayed as air pollution hits record in Shanghai". Reuters. Reuters Editorial. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2017.

saicgroup.com

上海汽车工业（集团）总公司|上汽集团. Saicgroup. 18 August 2009. Archived from the original on 29 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.

sass.org.cn

english.sass.org.cn

"上海社会科学院". 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

scio.gov.cn

上海简介 (in Chinese). 国务院新闻办公室. 4 December 2009. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

scmp.com

"The Opium war (or how Hong Kong began)". South China Morning Post. 24 July 2011. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Wang, Xiangwei (8 August 2016). "Why Xi Jinping has no need of factions in the Communist Party". This Week in Asia. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
"Shanghai grinds to a halt as smog nears top of air pollution scale". South China Morning Post. 7 December 2013. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Yu, Wence; Chen, Hao; Yang, Liqiang (1 January 2019). "Planning and Layout of Shanghai Yangshan Bonded Port Area Based on the Perspective of a Free Trade Zone". Open House International. 44 (3): 5–8. doi:10.1108/OHI-03-2019-B0002. ISSN 0168-2601. S2CID 240723511.
Chan, Kam Wing (2007). "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications" (PDF). Eurasian Geography and Economics. 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383. S2CID 153676671. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2011. p. 395
"Leading science cities by the numbers". Nature. 25 November 2022. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-02881-8. PMID 36434184. S2CID 253966881.
Jiang, Bao; Li, Jian; Gong, Chunxia (1 June 2018). "Maritime Shipping and Export Trade on "Maritime Silk Road"". The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics. 34 (2): 83–90. doi:10.1016/j.ajsl.2018.06.005. S2CID 169732441.

sh.gov.cn

tjj.sh.gov.cn

2018年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Statistical Communiqué of Shanghai on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development]. tjj.sh.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
"2022年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报". Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 22 May 2023. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
"4.5 PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (1978～2017)". Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Retrieved 29 October 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}
"10.13 DISPOSABLE INCOME AND ITS COMPOSITION OF URBAN RESIDENTS (2015～2017)". Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"10.25 PER CAPITA INCOME AND CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE OF URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN MAIN YEARS" (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"10.27 PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE INCOME OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS IN MAIN YEARS" (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"10.14 DISPOSABLE INCOME AND ITS COMPOSITION OF RURAL RESIDENTS (2015～2017)". Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"2.11 RESIDENT FOREIGNERS IN SHANGHAI IN MAIN YEARS". stats-sh.gov.cn. Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

mzzj.sh.gov.cn

上海市佛教概况 [An overview of Buddhism in Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 29 September 2003. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
上海宗教简介 [Brief introduction to the religions in Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 25 December 2014. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
上海天主教概况 [An overview of Catholicism in Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 19 September 2003. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
天主教上海教区 [Roman Catholic Diocese of Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 19 September 2003. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
上海市伊斯兰教概 [An overview of Islam in Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 19 September 2003. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.

jtw.sh.gov.cn

公交行业概况 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission. 18 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
公交票价 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission. 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
本市出租汽车运价结构和收费标准 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission. 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.

sthj.sh.gov.cn

2013年大气环境保护情况统计数据 [Atmospheric environmental protection data 2013] (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment. 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
2018年上海市大气环境保护情况统计数据 [Atmospheric environmental protection data of Shanghai 2018] (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment. 21 November 2019. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

ghzyj.sh.gov.cn

"上海大都市圈协同规划：把零散的蓝图拼成一张贯通的愿景图", ghzyj.sh.gov.cn

wsb.sh.gov.cn

"市级友好城市". sh.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.

shanghai.gov.cn

"Land Area". Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"Water Resources". Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"Topographic Features". Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"申","沪"的由来 (in Simplified Chinese). Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
"申"、"沪"的由来. shanghai.gov.cn (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
（七）上海市民语言应用能力调查 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2019.^{[dead link]}
上海市教育改革和发展“十三五暠规划 (PDF) (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. 16 August 2016. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
新中考名额分配补充说明发布 “四校”65%招生计划数参与名额分配 (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Municipal Government. 19 April 2018. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
高速公路网. shanghai.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
沪牌拍卖规定修订完善调整申请人资格条件名下已有沪牌额度的不可再参拍 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. 19 June 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
上海概览2019 [Shanghai Overview 2019] (PDF) (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. 2019. p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.

english.shanghai.gov.cn

"Geography". english.shanghai.gov.cn. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

zhuanti.shanghai.gov.cn

"Chongming Island" in the Encyclopedia of Shanghai, p. 52. Archived 2 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers (Shanghai), 2010. Hosted by the Municipality of Shanghai.

shanghaicricket.com

"About the Shanghai Cricket Club". Shanghai Cricket Club. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.

shanghaidaily.com

Jia Feishang (13 May 2011). "Stopping the local dialect becoming derelict". Shanghai Daily. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

shanghaifashionweek.com

历届回顾 COLLECTION. Retrieved 30 August 2019.

shanghaifocus.com

"Transportation". Shanghai Focus. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.

shanghaiguide.org

"Shanghai Architectural History". shanghaiguide.org. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

shanghairanking.com

"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
"World University Rankings – 2020 | China Universities in Top 1000 universities | Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2020 | Shanghai Ranking – 2020". Shanghairanking.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
"Ranking of Chinese Sport Science Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
"ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Sport Science Schools and Departments". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 29 December 2023.

shanghaisharks.cn

上海哔哩哔哩篮球俱乐部官方网站. Shanghai Sharks. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2020.

shanghaisojourns.net

"Shanghai's White Russians (1937)". SHANGHAI SOJOURNS. 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.

shanghaitourmap.com

"Museums in Shanghai". shanghaitourmap.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2013.

shchineseoperas.org

所属院团. Shanghai Center of Chinese Operas. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2019.

shcn.gov.cn

中山公园 [Zhongshan Park]. Shanghai Changning Government (in Chinese). 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
从外商私家花园到24小时向市民开放，这座公园见证上海百年变迁. Shanghai Changning Government (in Chinese). 27 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.

shine.cn

archive.shine.cn

"The key ingredients of Shanghai culture". Shanghai Daily. 2 June 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2020.

shine.cn

Zhu, Jing (17 September 2020). "Stroll into history along a street full of delights". Shanghai Daily. Retrieved 15 November 2020.

shmetro.com

"上海地铁". Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

shobserver.com

You, Rujie (16 October 2018). “上海闲话”和“本地闲话”为何差别这么大?. Shanghai Observer. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

shqp.gov.cn

museum.shqp.gov.cn

"The Shanghainese of 6000 Years Ago – the Majiabang Culture". Shanghai Qingpu Museum. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
"The Shanghainese of 6000 Years Ago – the Majiabang Culture". Shanghai Qingpu Museum. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2014.

shsmi.cn

纪念型. 上海地名志 [Shanghai Place Names]. Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2011.

shtong.gov.cn

上海镇、上海县、上海县城考录 (in Chinese). Government of Shanghai. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
上海通志总述 [General History of Shanghai – Overview] (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
第一卷建置沿革 (in Chinese (China)). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 2 July 2008. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
上海地名志总述 (in Chinese (China)). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 3 August 2004. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
上海通志第二卷自然环境 [General History of Shanghai – Volume 2. Natural environment] (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 4 July 2008. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
"上海年鉴2023" 中国共产党上海市委员会. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
Office of Shanghai Chronicles (2015). 岛、沙 [Islands and Shoals] (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2010 Archived 29 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 July 2011
中国最大自贸区奏响奋进序曲 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 8 December 2018. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
第一节玉佛寺 [Chapter One: Jade Buddha Temple]. Office of Shanghai Chronicles (in Chinese). 21 March 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
海上道教名观：白云观 [Shanghai's famous taoism temple: Shanghai White Cloud Temple]. Office of Shanghai Chronicles (in Chinese). 27 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
第三节公共交通 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 5 September 2003. Archived from the original on 27 June 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
第三节轨线 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 30 December 2002. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
"Songhu Railway". Office of Shanghai Chronicles. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
第一节修建 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 25 December 2003. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
上海通志>>第三十八卷文化艺术（上）>>第六章美术、书法、摄影>>节 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
《上海地方志》>>1989年第五期>>"松江画派"源流 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. Retrieved 20 April 2012.^{[dead link]}
2011-01-23:亚洲最大温室建成九千种植物齐聚辰山植物园全面开放. Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

sina.com.cn

sh.sina.com.cn

上海人飞跃黄浦江历史:建14条隧道12座大桥8条轨交 (in Chinese). 7 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

news.sina.com.cn

上海：一个城市的传奇和梦想. Sina News (in Chinese). 12 September 2006. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.

sports.sina.com.cn

新王登基！上港终夺中超冠军再也不是"千年老二". Sina Sports (in Chinese). 7 November 2018. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

skyscrapercenter.com

"Number of 150m+ Completed Buildings – The Skyscraper Center". Skyscrapercenter.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

skyscraperpage.com

"Shanghai". SkyscraperPage.

smartshanghai.com

"3 New Museums to Look Out for in 2018". Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"Museums in Shanghai – SmartShanghai". smartshanghai.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

sohu.com

【文化】小编带你走进上海崧泽遗址博物馆. 绿色青浦 (in Chinese). 22 July 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
海上画派的艺术特点及对后世的影响. sohu.com (in Chinese). 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
171年前一个西班牙人来到上海，西洋绘画由此传播开来. sohu.com (in Chinese). 17 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

m.sohu.com

打车软件大比拼——上海篇. Sohu (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.

yule.sohu.com

怀想当年"越剧十姐妹"绍兴将共演《山河恋》. Sohu Entertainment. 1 February 2007. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

sptcc.com

上海公共交通卡用卡范围 (in Chinese). Shanghai Public Transport Card. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

stats-sh.gov.cn

主要年份六大支柱产业增加值 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
"Growth rate of major national economic indicators over preceding year (1978～2010)". Stats-sh.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2011.

stats.gov.cn

"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
国家统计局统计用区划代码 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013.
2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：嵊泗县. National Bureau of Statistics of China (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

data.stats.gov.cn

"National Data". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.

straitstimes.com

"Shanghai overtakes S'pore as world's busiest port". The Straits Times. 8 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
"Shanghai releases blueprint for becoming global cosmopolis by 2035". The Straits Times. 5 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

tabletennista.com

"Wang Liqin others also retire from the nat". Table Tennis Master. December 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

tabriz.ir

en.tabriz.ir

"Tabriz and Shanghai agree to be sister cities". tabriz.ir. Tabriz. 6 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

talesofoldchina.com

"All About Shanghai. Chapter 4 – Population Archived 20 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine". Tales of Old Shanghai.

technode.com

Yu, Sheila (7 March 2017). "Shanghai tops next global innovation hub ranking". TechNode. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.

telegraph.co.uk

Spencer, Richard (19 September 2008). "1.6m flee Shanghai typhoon". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2008.

theatlantic.com

Griffiths, James (21 December 2013). "Shanghai's Forgotten Jewish Past". The Atlantic. Retrieved 30 June 2021.

thebanker.com

"Shanghai top for FDI into Asia-Pacific". The Banker. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.

theculturetrip.com

"A Brief Intro to Shanghai "Hu" Cuisine". theculturetrip.com. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

theguardian.com

Roxburgh, Helen (19 March 2018). "China's radical plan to limit the populations of Beijing and Shanghai". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
Grescoe, Taras (26 November 2016). "Shanghai's Suzhou Creek cleans up its act". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2020.

thehindubusinessline.com

"Of Shanghai... and Suzhou". Business Line. 27 January 2003. Archived from the original on 19 August 2005. Retrieved 20 March 2008.

thejc.com

Parker, Rupert (15 December 2019). "The Jews of Shanghai". The JC. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.

thepaper.cn

青龙镇考古：上海首个贸易港，为何人称"小杭州". Thepaper.cn. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
上海规土局：机场联络线和嘉闵线已明确采用市郊铁路制式. The Paper (in Chinese). 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
上海故事“吃西菜到红房子”：海派西餐那些事. The Paper (in Chinese). 19 November 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
钱雪儿 (22 November 2018). 特稿｜11月的上海，何以成为全球最热的当代艺术地标. The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
钱雪儿 (10 November 2018). 现场｜第12届上海双年展开幕：进退之间，无序或矛盾. The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
垃圾分类新风｜上海分类后的垃圾到底去哪儿了？. The Paper (in Chinese (China)). 12 September 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

thewaltdisneycompany.com

"Shanghai Disney Resort Hosts a Spectacular First Anniversary Celebration". The Walt Disney Company. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

time.com

"Shanghai Sanctuary Archived 14 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine". Time. 31 July 2008.

timeoutshanghai.com

Group, SEEC Media. "Shanghai Film Museum". timeoutshanghai.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.

timeshighereducation.com

"Eastern stars: Universities of China's C9 League excel in select fields". Times Higher Education (THE). 17 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
"Asia University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). 13 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"Best universities in Shanghai". Student. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
"World Reputation Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). 25 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.

topchinatravel.com

"Shanghai-style Culture". Top China Travel. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

topuniversities.com

"QS Asia University Rankings 2023 – Overall". Top Universities. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"Shanghai". Top Universities. 30 November 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

travelchinaguide.com

"Shikumen Residence". travelchinaguide.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"Famous Churches in Shanghai". Travel China Guide. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"China Art Museum". Travel China Guide. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
"Shanghai Food". Travel China Guide (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 August 2020.
"Top 10 Festivals in Shanghai". www.travelchinaguide.com. Retrieved 29 November 2021.

universityguru.com

"All 30 Universities in Shanghai | Rankings 2022". UniversityGuru. Retrieved 20 March 2022.

usembassy-china.org.cn

"Environmental Protection in China's Wealthiest City". The American Embassy in China. July 2001. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2008.

ushmm.org

collections.ushmm.org

"Harry Fiedler and other students wave Zionist flags during a celebration at the Kadoorie School". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 30 June 2021.

usnews.com

"US News Best Global Universities in Shanghai". U.S. News & World Report. 26 October 2021.

valuewalk.com

Shukla, Vikas (19 February 2019). "Top 10 Largest Stock Exchanges In The World By Market Capitalization". ValueWalk. Retrieved 20 October 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}

visualcapitalist.com

"Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? – Full Size". www.visualcapitalist.com. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

vitomag.com

中國電影史｜孤兒救祖記. 繪琳美育 (in Chinese). 4 April 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

vogue.co.uk

Leisa Barnett (27 October 2008). "Aminaka Wilmont to show in Shanghai (Vogue.com UK)". Vogue. UK. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2011.

washington.edu

courses.washington.edu

Chan, Kam Wing (2007). "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications" (PDF). Eurasian Geography and Economics. 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383. S2CID 153676671. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2011. p. 395

web.archive.org

"The Shanghainese of 6000 Years Ago – the Majiabang Culture". Shanghai Qingpu Museum. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
上海青浦青龙镇遗址 [Ruins of Qinglong Town in Qingpu, Shanghai]. Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 24 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
上海镇、上海县、上海县城考录 (in Chinese). Government of Shanghai. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
"Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
"Land Area". Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"Water Resources". Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"Topographic Features". Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
Cox, W. (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
"Shanghai". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020.
滬瀆詞語解釋 / 滬瀆是什麽意思. chinesewords.org (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"申","沪"的由来 (in Simplified Chinese). Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
中华人民共和国机动车号牌 [License plate of motor vehicle of the People's Republic of China] (PDF) (in Chinese (China)). Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2007. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
华亭宾馆和零的突破. Xinmin Evening News (in Chinese (China)). 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
"'Modu' Shanghai but why people call it 'Modu'?". shanghaifact.weebly.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
Moraski, Brittney (20 July 2011). "Shanghai brings a touch of home". Daily Press. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
"Shanghai: Pearl of the Orient". Meetingsfocus.com. 7 April 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
"The Shanghainese of 6000 Years Ago – the Majiabang Culture". Shanghai Qingpu Museum. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
"Ancient History". cultural-china.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
"申"、"沪"的由来. shanghai.gov.cn (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
青龙镇考古：上海首个贸易港，为何人称"小杭州". Thepaper.cn. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
Rait, Robert S. (1903). The Life and Campaigns of Hugh, First Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal Archived 7 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Volume 1. p. 267–268
"The Opium war (or how Hong Kong began)". South China Morning Post. 24 July 2011. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
上海通志总述 [General History of Shanghai – Overview] (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
Scarne, John. Twelve years in China Archived 28 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Edinburgh: Constable, 1860: 187–209.
"Shanghai International Settlement". Flag of the World. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica), "The inventor of the numeral-type for China by the use of which illiterate Chinese both blind and sighted can very quickly be taught to read and write fluently", London : Downey, 1899, archive.org Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
第一卷建置沿革 (in Chinese (China)). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 2 July 2008. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
Scott Tong (October 2009). "Shanghai: Global financial center? Aspirations and reality, and implications for Hong Kong" (PDF). Hong Kong Journal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
Shanghai: Paradise for adventurers. CBC – TV. Legendary Sin Cities. Archived 1 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Shanghai's White Russians (1937)". SHANGHAI SOJOURNS. 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
"All About Shanghai. Chapter 4 – Population Archived 20 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine". Tales of Old Shanghai.
"Shanghai Sanctuary Archived 14 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine". Time. 31 July 2008.
图说上海一二八事变----战争罪行. archives.sh.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
"149 comfort women houses discovered in Shanghai". Xinhua News Agency. 16 June 2005. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
"Changhai est tombé sans combat". Le Monde (in French). 27 May 1949. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011.
Thomas, Thompson (1979). China's Nationalization of Foreign Firms: The Politics of Hostage Capitalism, 1949–1957 (PDF). University of Maryland School of Law. p. 16. ISBN 0-942182-26-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
上海地名志总述 (in Chinese (China)). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 3 August 2004. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
浦东，改革开放尽显"上海风度". Xinhua News (in Chinese (China)). 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
上海通志第二卷自然环境 [General History of Shanghai – Volume 2. Natural environment] (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 4 July 2008. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
"Geography". english.shanghai.gov.cn. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
"Chongming Island" in the Encyclopedia of Shanghai, p. 52. Archived 2 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers (Shanghai), 2010. Hosted by the Municipality of Shanghai.
Murray, N.J.; Clemens, R.S.; Phinn, S.R.; Possingham, H.P.; Fuller, R.A. (2014). "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 12 (5): 267–272. Bibcode:2014FrEE...12..267M. doi:10.1890/130260. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"Fourth Island Wetland Emerging", pp. 1–2. Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Shanghai Daily. 8 December 2009. Hosted at China.org.
Spencer, Richard (19 September 2008). "1.6m flee Shanghai typhoon". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
Loh, Juliana (16 February 2016). "An art deco journey through Shanghai's belle époque". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"Shanghai Architectural History". shanghaiguide.org. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
Kabos, Ladislav. "The man who changed Shanghai". Who is L.E.Hudec. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
Jin, Zhihao (12 July 2011). 一个外国建筑设计师的上海传奇----邬达克和他设计的经典老房子 (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Archives Bureau. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"FAIRMONT PEACE HOTEL – A HISTORY". Accor. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"Strolling Shanghai's Bund (Part 2)". EVERETT POTTER'S TRAVEL REPORT. 13 August 2018. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"Bigger and better: The Shanghai Bund is back – CNN Travel". cnngo.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Goldberger, Paul (26 December 2005). "Shanghai Surprise: The radical quaintness of the Xintiandi district". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"Shikumen Residence". travelchinaguide.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
Mo, Yan (18 January 2010). 文汇报:从石库门走入上海城市文化. Wenhui Bao (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"Lonely Planet review for Shanghai Exhibition Centre". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
"Number of 150m+ Completed Buildings – The Skyscraper Center". Skyscrapercenter.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
Alfred Joyner (24 June 2015). "Shanghai Tower: Asia's new tallest skyscraper presents a future vision of 'vertical cities'". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
"Shanghai Tower News Release" (PDF). Gensler. 28 November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2008.
CleanTechies (25 March 2010). "The Shanghai Tower: The Beginnings of a Green Revolution in China". Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
Lawrence, Susan; Martin, Michael (20 March 2013). "Understanding China's Political System" (PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
党委书记权力究竟有多大？ [How much power does a Party Secretary really have?]. 人民论坛 (in Chinese (China)). People's Daily Press. 23 January 2007. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
"上海年鉴2023" 中国共产党上海市委员会. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
上海市委常委名单+简历 (in Chinese). 经济日报-中国经济网. 4 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
"Profile: Jiang Zemin". BBC News. 19 September 2004. Archived from the original on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Kahn, Joseph (19 March 2003). "The Former Premier Who Ended China's 'Splendid Isolation'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
"Biography of Wu Bangguo". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
Yardley, Jim (2 June 2007). "Huang Ju, Powerful Chinese Official, Dies at 68". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
"Biography of Xi Jinping". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
"Biography of Yu Zhengsheng". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
"Biography of Han Zheng". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
Kahn, Joseph (4 October 2006). "In Graft Inquiry, Chinese See a Shake-Up Coming". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
"Former Shanghai Party chief gets 18-year term for bribery". Xinhua News. 11 April 2008. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Plafker, Ted (25 February 2010). "Factions Help Drive Modern China History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Wang, Xiangwei (8 August 2016). "Why Xi Jinping has no need of factions in the Communist Party". This Week in Asia. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
中国的行政区划——省级行政单位 [Administrative divisions in China – Provincial-level administrative divisions] (in Simplified Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
国家统计局统计用区划代码 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013.
纪念型. 上海地名志 [Shanghai Place Names]. Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
国务院同意撤销上海市南汇区将其并入浦东新区. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
Office of Shanghai Chronicles (2015). 岛、沙 [Islands and Shoals] (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2010 Archived 29 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 July 2011
The GDP figures are from the statistical bulletin on 2022 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see"2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化". yicai.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
Hunt, Katie (21 May 2008). "Shanghai: China's capitalist showpiece". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 August 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
"Of Shanghai... and Suzhou". Business Line. 27 January 2003. Archived from the original on 19 August 2005. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
"The Global Financial Centres Index 26" (PDF). Z/Yen. September 2019. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
Yu, Sheila (7 March 2017). "Shanghai tops next global innovation hub ranking". TechNode. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
上海简介 (in Chinese). 国务院新闻办公室. 4 December 2009. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
"Top 50 World Container Ports". World Shipping Council. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
主要年份六大支柱产业增加值 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
Wealth, New World. "The Wealthiest Cities in the World 2021". New World Wealth. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
2018年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Statistical Communiqué of Shanghai on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development]. tjj.sh.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
"2022年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报". Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 22 May 2023. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
"10.13 DISPOSABLE INCOME AND ITS COMPOSITION OF URBAN RESIDENTS (2015～2017)". Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"10.25 PER CAPITA INCOME AND CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE OF URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN MAIN YEARS" (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"10.27 PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE INCOME OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS IN MAIN YEARS" (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"10.14 DISPOSABLE INCOME AND ITS COMPOSITION OF RURAL RESIDENTS (2015～2017)". Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"Growth rate of major national economic indicators over preceding year (1978～2010)". Stats-sh.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
"The rise of Lujiazui Financial City in Shanghai". CCTV News – CNTV English. 19 January 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
"Shanghai: Market Profile". HKTDC Research. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
"Shanghai top for FDI into Asia-Pacific". The Banker. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
"Chinese Provinces of the Future 2014/15". FDi magazine. 11 August 2014. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
"Shipping industry woes". China Daily. 30 November 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
"China's Largest Shipbuilding Industry Based in Shanghai". People's Daily. 10 April 2001. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
上海汽车工业（集团）总公司|上汽集团. Saicgroup. 18 August 2009. Archived from the original on 29 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
"2018 ICCA Statistics Report Country & City Rankings Public Abstract". International Congress and Convention Association. June 2019. p. 28. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
"2017 ICCA Statistics Report Country & City Rankings Public Abstract". International Congress and Convention Association. June 2018. p. 25. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
再添6个！18个自贸试验区构筑开放新版图. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 26 August 2019. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
中国最大自贸区奏响奋进序曲 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 8 December 2018. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
"Shanghai free-trade zone launched". BBC News. 29 September 2013. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
State Council (27 July 2019). 国务院关于同意设立中国（上海）自由贸易试验区临港新片区的批复（国函〔2019〕68号）. gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
"China Is About To Open A New 'Free Trade Zone' And People Are Excited That It Could Lift The Economy". Business Insider Australia. 14 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
Chan, Kam Wing (2007). "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications" (PDF). Eurasian Geography and Economics. 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383. S2CID 153676671. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2011. p. 395
Justina, Crabtree (20 September 2016). "A tale of megacities: China's largest metropolises". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
"2.11 RESIDENT FOREIGNERS IN SHANGHAI IN MAIN YEARS". stats-sh.gov.cn. Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
"Shanghai Population 2015 – World Population Review". worldpopulationreview.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
上海户籍人口人均期望寿命83.63岁，女性超86岁. Xinhua News (in Chinese (China)). 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
Roxburgh, Helen (19 March 2018). "China's radical plan to limit the populations of Beijing and Shanghai". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据 [China Family Panel Studies 2012] (PDF). Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 3 March 2014. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
上海市佛教概况 [An overview of Buddhism in Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 29 September 2003. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
第一节玉佛寺 [Chapter One: Jade Buddha Temple]. Office of Shanghai Chronicles (in Chinese). 21 March 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
上海宗教简介 [Brief introduction to the religions in Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 25 December 2014. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
上海天主教概况 [An overview of Catholicism in Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 19 September 2003. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
天主教上海教区 [Roman Catholic Diocese of Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 19 September 2003. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
徐家汇天主教堂 [Xujiahui Catholic Church] (in Chinese). Xuhui District People's Government. 6 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"Famous Churches in Shanghai". Travel China Guide. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Parker, Rupert (15 December 2019). "The Jews of Shanghai". The JC. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
上海市伊斯兰教概 [An overview of Islam in Shanghai]. Shanghai Ethnic and Religions (in Chinese). 19 September 2003. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
海上道教名观：白云观 [Shanghai's famous taoism temple: Shanghai White Cloud Temple]. Office of Shanghai Chronicles (in Chinese). 27 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"Chinese languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018.
Chen, Zhongmin. 上海市区话语音一百多年来的演变 [Changes in the downtown Shanghainese pronunciations in the past one hundred years] (in Chinese). p. 1. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Zat Liu (20 August 2010). "Is Shanghai's local dialect, and culture, in crisis?". CNN GO. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
Jia Feishang (13 May 2011). "Stopping the local dialect becoming derelict". Shanghai Daily. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
"Shanghai 985 Project Universities list". China's University and College Admission System. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
"World University Rankings – 2020 | China Universities in Top 1000 universities | Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2020 | Shanghai Ranking – 2020". Shanghairanking.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
"Business school rankings from the Financial Times". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
He, Qi (13 June 2018). "Program offers global degrees – Chinadaily.com.cn". China Daily. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Wang, Wei; Lu, Zihua (30 October 2018). 上海中外合作办学走过25年已在各区遍地开花. Xinmin Evening News (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Rouhi, Maureen (19 January 2015). "ShanghaiTech Aims To Raise The Bar For Higher Education In China" Archived 19 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
"上海社会科学院". 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Dillon, Sam (7 December 2010). "In PISA Test, Top Scores From Shanghai Stun Experts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
"How China is winning the school race". BBC. 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
上海市教育改革和发展“十三五暠规划 (PDF) (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. 16 August 2016. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
新中考名额分配补充说明发布 “四校”65%招生计划数参与名额分配 (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Municipal Government. 19 April 2018. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
上海市公布深化高校考试招生制度综合改革试点方案. CNR.cn (in Chinese (China)). 19 September 2014. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
上海公共交通卡用卡范围 (in Chinese). Shanghai Public Transport Card. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
"Metro & Maglev Train". The Official Shanghai China Travel Website. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
Hunt, Hugh (19 January 2017). "How we can make super-fast hyperloop travel a reality". Independent. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
上海磁悬浮列车示范运营线通过验收. gov.cn (in Chinese). 26 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
沪地铁2号线19日起末班车时间延后部分列车直通浦东机场. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
上海磁浮列車 Shanghai Maglev Train 票價、時刻表、班距、轉乘資訊分享. rainieis.tw (in Chinese). 13 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
第三节公共交通 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 5 September 2003. Archived from the original on 27 June 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
第三节轨线 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 30 December 2002. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
上海首条现代化有轨电车新年正式载客运营. Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese). 1 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
Barrow, Keith (26 December 2018). "Shanghai Songjiang Tramway opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
西虹桥要建有轨电车 “8”字形南北两条环线. 东方网 (in Chinese). 29 August 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
公交行业概况 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission. 18 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
公交票价 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission. 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
本市出租汽车运价结构和收费标准 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission. 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
打车软件大比拼——上海篇. Sohu (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
"上海地铁". Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
高速公路网. shanghai.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
上海人飞跃黄浦江历史:建14条隧道12座大桥8条轨交 (in Chinese). 7 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
黄浦江上第13座大桥开始主塔施工，除了可以"走"，还有哪里与众不同？ (in Chinese). 18 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
"Ofo, Mobike, BlueGogo: China's Messy Bikeshare Market". What's on Weibo. 28 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
"zh:共享单车最新调查上海共享单车一年时间缩水一大半，"共享经济"是伪命题吗？" [The latest survey of shared bicycles]. Shanghai Observer (in Chinese). 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019.
沪牌拍卖规定修订完善调整申请人资格条件名下已有沪牌额度的不可再参拍 (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. 19 June 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
上海有哪几个火车站，上海站是哪个站，上海有几个火车站. mafengwo.cn (in Chinese). 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
"Songhu Railway". Office of Shanghai Chronicles. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
第一节沪宁线. 江苏交通志·铁路篇 (in Chinese). Jiangsu People's Government. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
第一节修建 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 25 December 2003. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
沪通铁路2013年正式开建南通到上海仅需一小时 [Construction work on the Hu-Tong Railway will officially start in 2013. It will take just an hour to travel from Nantong to Shanghai] (in Chinese). 24 December 2012. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
最新进展！沪苏湖高铁今年10月底前开工建设 [Latest progress! Construction of the Shanghai–Suzhou–Huzhou high-speed railway will begin before the end of October this year.] (in Chinese). 15 July 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
上海市轨道交通近期建设规划(2017-2025)环境影响评价公示. 上海环境热线 (in Chinese). 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
上海市轨道交通近期建设规划(2017-2025)环境影响评价第二次公示. 上海环境热线 (in Chinese). 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
上海规土局：机场联络线和嘉闵线已明确采用市郊铁路制式. The Paper (in Chinese). 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
Chan, KG (15 August 2019). "New satellite terminals to propel Shanghai's ascent". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
"Transportation". Shanghai Focus. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
"Preliminary world airport traffic rankings released". Airports Council International. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
上海：一个城市的传奇和梦想. Sina News (in Chinese). 12 September 2006. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：嵊泗县. National Bureau of Statistics of China (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
"Shanghai overtakes S'pore as world's busiest port". The Straits Times. 8 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
One Hundred Ports 2019 Archived 26 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine Lloyd's List，2019
"Shanghai-style Culture". Top China Travel. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
Xu, S.L. "The Culture of Shanghai. Beijing". Archived from the original on 16 December 2012.
Sahr Johnny, "Cybercity – Sahr Johnny's Shanghai Dream" That's Shanghai, October 2005; quoted online by [1] Archived 14 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"3 New Museums to Look Out for in 2018". Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"Shanghai releases blueprint for becoming global cosmopolis by 2035". The Straits Times. 5 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"Museums in Shanghai". shanghaitourmap.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
"Museums in Shanghai – SmartShanghai". smartshanghai.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
朴槿惠在沪为"大韩民国临时政府旧址"展馆更新启用剪彩. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
看懂上海：上海本帮菜. 看看新闻 (in Chinese (China)). 4 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
"A Brief Intro to Shanghai "Hu" Cuisine". theculturetrip.com. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
崔庆国 (9 April 2009). 松江画派：价格与地位不符. 《鉴宝》 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
上海通志>>第三十八卷文化艺术（上）>>第六章美术、书法、摄影>>节 (in Chinese). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
單國霖 (May 2005). 董其昌與松江畫派 (PDF). mam.gov.mo (in Chinese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
海上画派的艺术特点及对后世的影响. sohu.com (in Chinese). 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
171年前一个西班牙人来到上海，西洋绘画由此传播开来. sohu.com (in Chinese). 17 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
"三毛"最早诞生于1935年7月28日《晨报》副刊. Jiefang Daily (in Chinese). 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
上海中国画院. 今日艺术 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
钱雪儿 (22 November 2018). 特稿｜11月的上海，何以成为全球最热的当代艺术地标. The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
钱雪儿 (10 November 2018). 现场｜第12届上海双年展开幕：进退之间，无序或矛盾. The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
王无能. 易文网. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
历史上的今天 3月2日. 中国网. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
梅兰芳的几次出国演出(附图). 上海档案信息网. 27 February 2008. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
怀想当年"越剧十姐妹"绍兴将共演《山河恋》. Sohu Entertainment. 1 February 2007. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
所属院团. Shanghai Center of Chinese Operas. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
剧变沧桑：第1集舞台西洋风. 文明网. 21 February 2009. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
话剧百年 "兰心"之韵. 城市经济导报 (in Chinese). 11 March 2001. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
Group, SEEC Media. "Shanghai Film Museum". timeoutshanghai.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.
上海电影对香港电影的影响 [The influence of Shanghai film on Hong Kong film]. 香港电影论文 (in Chinese). 31 August 2013. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
"Setting His Tale Of Love Found In a City Long Lost". The New York Times. 28 January 2001. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
Leisa Barnett (27 October 2008). "Aminaka Wilmont to show in Shanghai (Vogue.com UK)". Vogue. UK. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
"Photos of Shanghai Fashion Week – Scene Asia – Scene Asia – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
"绿地宣布接手申花朱骏时代宣告终结" (in Chinese). sports.163.com. 1 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
新王登基！上港终夺中超冠军再也不是"千年老二". Sina Sports (in Chinese). 7 November 2018. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
上海哔哩哔哩篮球俱乐部官方网站. Shanghai Sharks. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
Passa, Dennis. "Chinese great Yao Ming retires from basketball". Yahoo! Sports. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.
"About the Shanghai Cricket Club". Shanghai Cricket Club. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
"Wang Liqin others also retire from the nat". Table Tennis Master. December 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
"Grand Prix Shanghai Set to Go". China.org.cn. 22 October 2002. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
"European Tour, CGA unveil BMW Masters". China Daily. 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
"Kings defeat Canucks in shootout to sweep China Games". National Hockey League. 23 September 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
上海概览2019 [Shanghai Overview 2019] (PDF) (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government. 2019. p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
中山公园 [Zhongshan Park]. Shanghai Changning Government (in Chinese). 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
从外商私家花园到24小时向市民开放，这座公园见证上海百年变迁. Shanghai Changning Government (in Chinese). 27 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
徐家汇公园新添一群黑天鹅宝宝！-新华网. Xinhua News (in Chinese (China)). 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
2011-01-23:亚洲最大温室建成九千种植物齐聚辰山植物园全面开放. Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
"The Walt Disney Company Reaches Another Major Milestone on Shanghai Theme Park Project". Walt Disney Company. 3 November 2009. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
"Disneyland Shanghai to open 2016". The Independent. 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
Barboza, David; Barnes, Brooks (7 April 2011). "Disney to Open Park in Shanghai". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"Shanghai Warns Children to Stay Indoors on Haze, PM2.5 Surge". Bloomberg News. 25 December 2013. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
"Flights delayed as air pollution hits record in Shanghai". Reuters. Reuters Editorial. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
Liu Chenyao. 中国出现入冬以来最大范围雾霾局地严重污染 [Smog levels in China reach record levels since the end of 2013; surrounding areas severely polluted] (in Simplified Chinese). China news agency. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
上海今日PM_2.5均值超600 高楼在雾霾中若隐若现. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
新闻晨报：释疑——重度污染为何不发霾红色预警. 上视新闻频道-上海早晨栏目. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
"Shanghai grinds to a halt as smog nears top of air pollution scale". South China Morning Post. 7 December 2013. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
上海将采取三大措施治理空气污染 [Three main measures will be taken against Shanghai's air pollution]. cnstock.com (in Simplified Chinese). 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
Qiu, Jane. Fight against smog ramps up (Nature Archived 8 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 18 February 2014).
2013年大气环境保护情况统计数据 [Atmospheric environmental protection data 2013] (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment. 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
2018年上海市大气环境保护情况统计数据 [Atmospheric environmental protection data of Shanghai 2018] (in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment. 21 November 2019. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
"Environmental Protection in China's Wealthiest City". The American Embassy in China. July 2001. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
"Shanghai Businesses to Comply with New Waste Management Norms from July 1". China-briefing. 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
"市级友好城市". sh.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
"Tabriz and Shanghai agree to be sister cities". tabriz.ir. Tabriz. 6 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

weebly.com

shanghaifact.weebly.com

"'Modu' Shanghai but why people call it 'Modu'?". shanghaifact.weebly.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.

weforum.org

"These will be the most important cities by 2035". World Economic Forum. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

whatsonweibo.com

"Ofo, Mobike, BlueGogo: China's Messy Bikeshare Market". What's on Weibo. 28 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

/ʃæŋˈhaɪ/;^[14] Chinese: 上海; pinyin: Shànghǎi, Shanghainese: zaon⁶ he⁵ [zɑ̃˩ hɛ˦] ^ⓘ, Standard Chinese pronunciation: [ʂâŋ.xàɪ] ^ⓘ

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

上海规土局：机场联络线和嘉闵线已明确采用市郊铁路制式. The Paper (in Chinese). 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
上海故事“吃西菜到红房子”：海派西餐那些事. The Paper (in Chinese). 19 November 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
钱雪儿 (22 November 2018). 特稿｜11月的上海，何以成为全球最热的当代艺术地标. The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
钱雪儿 (10 November 2018). 现场｜第12届上海双年展开幕：进退之间，无序或矛盾. The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
垃圾分类新风｜上海分类后的垃圾到底去哪儿了？. The Paper (in Chinese (China)). 12 September 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

wiley.com

esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Murray, N.J.; Clemens, R.S.; Phinn, S.R.; Possingham, H.P.; Fuller, R.A. (2014). "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 12 (5): 267–272. Bibcode:2014FrEE...12..267M. doi:10.1890/130260. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"2018 GDP (current US$): Mexico, Indonesia and Spain". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 28 August 2022.

worldcat.org

"These are the world's most expensive cities". The Economist. 29 November 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
Yu, Wence; Chen, Hao; Yang, Liqiang (1 January 2019). "Planning and Layout of Shanghai Yangshan Bonded Port Area Based on the Perspective of a Free Trade Zone". Open House International. 44 (3): 5–8. doi:10.1108/OHI-03-2019-B0002. ISSN 0168-2601. S2CID 240723511.
Melvin, Sheila (5 July 2010). "A Polish 'Nationalist' Whose Music Also Resonates Across China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 December 2019.

worldpopulationreview.com

"Shanghai Population 2015 – World Population Review". worldpopulationreview.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

worldshipping.org

"Top 50 World Container Ports". World Shipping Council. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2019.

wsj.com

"Shanghai, in Lockdown, Struggles to Feed Itself". The Wall Street Journal. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.

blogs.wsj.com

"Photos of Shanghai Fashion Week – Scene Asia – Scene Asia – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.

wu-chinese.com

Chen, Zhongmin. 上海市区话语音一百多年来的演变 [Changes in the downtown Shanghainese pronunciations in the past one hundred years] (in Chinese). p. 1. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2019.

wustl.edu

olin.wustl.edu

"Executive MBA in Shanghai | WashU Olin Business School". olin.wustl.edu. Retrieved 28 February 2020.

xinhuanet.com

浦东，改革开放尽显"上海风度". Xinhua News (in Chinese (China)). 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
上海户籍人口人均期望寿命83.63岁，女性超86岁. Xinhua News (in Chinese (China)). 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
朴槿惠在沪为"大韩民国临时政府旧址"展馆更新启用剪彩. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

news.xinhuanet.com

"149 comfort women houses discovered in Shanghai". Xinhua News Agency. 16 June 2005. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
"Former Shanghai Party chief gets 18-year term for bribery". Xinhua News. 11 April 2008. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2011.

sh.xinhuanet.com

沪地铁2号线19日起末班车时间延后部分列车直通浦东机场. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
徐家汇公园新添一群黑天鹅宝宝！-新华网. Xinhua News (in Chinese (China)). 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.

xuhui.gov.cn

徐家汇天主教堂 [Xujiahui Catholic Church] (in Chinese). Xuhui District People's Government. 6 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.

xyberia.com

Sahr Johnny, "Cybercity – Sahr Johnny's Shanghai Dream" That's Shanghai, October 2005; quoted online by [1] Archived 14 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Passa, Dennis. "Chinese great Yao Ming retires from basketball". Yahoo! Sports. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.

yicai.com

The GDP figures are from the statistical bulletin on 2022 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see"2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化". yicai.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

zaobao.com.sg

龚正正式出任上海代市长 (in Chinese (China)). Lianhe Zaobao. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

zhihu.com

zhuanlan.zhihu.com

"重磅规划公布！一文看懂上海大都市圈十大特质，江浙各有四个城市被纳入，到底有多牛？！", zhuanlan.zhihu.com

zyen.com

"The Global Financial Centres Index 26" (PDF). Z/Yen. September 2019. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2019.