Shark attack (English Wikipedia)

Meerman, Ruben (16 January 2009). "Shark nets". ABC Science. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
"Fact File: Protecting people from shark attacks". ABC News. 5 January 2015.
"Can governments protect people from killer sharks?". ABC News. 22 December 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

afd.org.au

"Queensland's Shark Control Program Has Snagged 84,000 Animals, Latest news". Action for Dolphins. Queensland's Shark Control Program Has Snagged 84,000 Animals. Thom Mitchell. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2018.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Green, M.; Ganassin, C.; Reid, D. D. "Report into the NSW Shark Meshing (Bather Protection) Program" (PDF). State of New South Wales through NSW Department of Primary Industries. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

asu.edu

news.asu.edu

"ASU shark scientist: Fatal shark attacks 'extremely rare'". ASU News. 6 August 2020.

ausmarinescience.com

"Sharks – Marine Science Australia". Sharks – Marine Science Australia. Ausmarinescience.com. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

australiangeographic.com.au

attack survivors unite to save sharks, Australian Geographic, 14 September 2010

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Shark attacks at record high". BBC News. 9 February 2001. Retrieved 6 April 2010.

bbc.com

"The beautiful Brazilian beaches plagued by shark attacks". BBC. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
"The beautiful Brazilian beaches plagued by shark attacks". BBC. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

bfmtv.com

"Un surfeur tué après une attaque de requin à La Réunion". BFMTV. 9 May 2019.

briantissot.com

"Shark Attacks and the Surfer's Dilemma: Cull or Conserve?". 21 August 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

buzzfeed.com

"Here's What You Need To Know About Australia's SMART Drum Lines Being Used To Prevent Shark Attacks". BuzzFeed.
Here's What You Need To Know About Australia's SMART Drum Lines Being Used To Prevent Shark Attacks. Elfy Scott. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

caycompass.com

McGowan, Cliodhna (1 February 2007). "ISDHF looks to permanent home". Caycom Pass. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2009.

discovery.com

dsc.discovery.com

"Shark Week : Discovery Channel". Dsc.discovery.com. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

doi.org

Pepin-Neff, Christopher; Hueter, Robert (23 January 2013). "Science, policy, and the public discourse of shark "attack": a proposal for reclassifying human–shark interactions". Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences. 3 (1): 65–73. doi:10.1007/s13412-013-0107-2.
Sprivulis, P (2014). "Western Australian Coastal Shark Bites: A risk assessment". Australasian Medical Journal. 7 (2): 137–42. doi:10.4066/AMJ.2014.2008. PMC 3941575. PMID 24611078.
Ballas, Richard; Saetta, Ghislain; Peuchot, Charline; Elkienbaum, Philippe; Poinsot, Emmanuelle (2017). "Clinical features of 27 shark attack cases on La Réunion Island (PDF Download Available)". Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 82 (5): 952–955. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001399. PMID 28248805. S2CID 21996541. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Dudley, S.F.J. (1997). "A comparison of the shark control programs of New South Wales and Queensland (Australia) and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)". Ocean Coast Manag. 34 (34): 1–27. doi:10.1016/S0964-5691(96)00061-0.
Hazin, F. H. V.; Afonso, A. S. (1 August 2014). "A green strategy for shark attack mitigation off Recife, Brazil". Animal Conservation. 17 (4): 287–296. doi:10.1111/acv.12096. hdl:10400.1/11160. S2CID 86034169.
Dudley, Sheldon F.J.; Haestier, R.C.; Cox, K.R.; Murray, M. (January 1998). "Shark control: Experimental fishing with baited drumlines". Marine and Freshwater Research. 49 (7): 653. doi:10.1071/MF98026.
Robbins, William D.; et al. (2014). "Experimental evaluation of shark detection rates by aerial observers". PLOS One. 9 (2): e83456. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...983456R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083456. PMC 3911894. PMID 24498258.

dpi.qld.gov.au

www2.dpi.qld.gov.au

A Report on the Queensland Shark Safety Program (PDF), Queensland Government, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, March 2006, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2014, retrieved 6 January 2017

elasmo-research.org

Martin, R. Aidan. "Elasmo Research". ReefQuest. Retrieved 6 February 2006.

extremescience.com

"Great White Shark". Extremescience.com. Retrieved 23 September 2010.

folhape.com.br

"Maioria dos incidentes com tubarão em Pernambuco ocorreu no mês de julho;". Folha de Pernambuco. 27 July 2021. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

ghostarchive.org

"Thousands protest over shark cull in Australia", The Telegraph, UK, 1 February 2014, archived from the original on 18 November 2021, retrieved 5 January 2017

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hazin, F. H. V.; Afonso, A. S. (1 August 2014). "A green strategy for shark attack mitigation off Recife, Brazil". Animal Conservation. 17 (4): 287–296. doi:10.1111/acv.12096. hdl:10400.1/11160. S2CID 86034169.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Robbins, William D.; et al. (2014). "Experimental evaluation of shark detection rates by aerial observers". PLOS One. 9 (2): e83456. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...983456R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083456. PMC 3911894. PMID 24498258.

hawaii.gov

dlnr.hawaii.gov

"Incidents List". Government of Hawaii. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

honoluluadvertiser.com

"Hawaiian newspaper article". Honoluluadvertiser.com. Retrieved 23 September 2010.

howstuffworks.com

adventure.howstuffworks.com

Grabianowski, Ed (10 August 2005). "HowStuffWorks "How Shark Attacks Work"". Adventure.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
Grabianowski, Ed (10 August 2005). "HowStuffWorks "Shark Attack Damage"". Adventure.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
Grabianowski, Ed (10 August 2005). "HowStuffWorks "Shark Sensory System"". Adventure.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 23 September 2010.

animals.howstuffworks.com

Edmonds, Molly (5 June 2008). "HowStuffWorks "Dangerous Shark 4: Oceanic Whitetip Shark"". Animals.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 23 September 2010.

livescience.com

m.livescience.com

Choi, Charles Q. "How 'Jaws' Forever Changed Our View of Great White Sharks". Web. Live Science. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2013.

marinebiodiversity.ca

"Ampullae of Lorenzini". Marinebiodiversity.ca. Retrieved 23 September 2010.

marineconservation.org.au

"Shark culling · Save our Sharks · Australian Marine Conservation Society". Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Marineconservation.org.au. Shark culling (archived). Retrieved 2 December 2018.

menshealth.com

"A Teen Died After Losing His Leg and Penis in a Horrific Shark Attack". 4 June 2018.

murdoch.edu.au

researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au

Beryl, Francis (2011). "Before and after Jaws: Changing representations of shark attacks". researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Shark Facts: Attack Stats, Record Swims, More". News.nationalgeographic.com. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 15 June 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
"South Africa Rethinks Use of Shark Nets". Archived from the original on 5 June 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
McCall, Matt (2 July 2015). "2 Weeks, 4 Deaths, and the Beginning of America's Fear of Sharks". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.

nbcnews.com

Chloe Hubbard (30 April 2017). "No Shark Cull: Why Some Surfers Don't Want to Kill Great Whites Despite Lethal Attacks". NBC News. "No Shark Cull: Why Some Surfers Don't Want to Kill Great Whites Despite Lethal Attacks". NBC News. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

newcastleherald.com.au

"Beyond the panic: the facts about shark nets". Australian Community Media – Fairfax Media. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sprivulis, P (2014). "Western Australian Coastal Shark Bites: A risk assessment". Australasian Medical Journal. 7 (2): 137–42. doi:10.4066/AMJ.2014.2008. PMC 3941575. PMID 24611078.
Ballas, Richard; Saetta, Ghislain; Peuchot, Charline; Elkienbaum, Philippe; Poinsot, Emmanuelle (2017). "Clinical features of 27 shark attack cases on La Réunion Island (PDF Download Available)". Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 82 (5): 952–955. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001399. PMID 28248805. S2CID 21996541. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Robbins, William D.; et al. (2014). "Experimental evaluation of shark detection rates by aerial observers". PLOS One. 9 (2): e83456. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...983456R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083456. PMC 3911894. PMID 24498258.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sprivulis, P (2014). "Western Australian Coastal Shark Bites: A risk assessment". Australasian Medical Journal. 7 (2): 137–42. doi:10.4066/AMJ.2014.2008. PMC 3941575. PMID 24611078.
Robbins, William D.; et al. (2014). "Experimental evaluation of shark detection rates by aerial observers". PLOS One. 9 (2): e83456. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...983456R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083456. PMC 3911894. PMID 24498258.

noaa.gov

oceanservice.noaa.gov

US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Are sharks dangerous?". oceanservice.noaa.gov. Retrieved 4 January 2024.

na.nefsc.noaa.gov

"Apex Predators Program". Na.nefsc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2010.

nsw.gov.au

dpi.nsw.gov.au

"NSW North Coast SMART drumline data". NSW Government: Department of Primary Industries. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
Green, M.; Ganassin, C.; Reid, D. D. "Report into the NSW Shark Meshing (Bather Protection) Program" (PDF). State of New South Wales through NSW Department of Primary Industries. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

nwf.org

Turner, Pamela S. (October–November 2004). "Showdown at Sea: What happens when great white sharks go fin-to-fin with killer whales?". National Wildlife. 42 (6). Retrieved 21 August 2012.

nytimes.com

Tierney, John (29 July 2008). "10 Things to Scratch From Your Worry List". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

oceana.org

eu.oceana.org

"The Importance of Sharks | Oceana Europe". Eu.oceana.org. The Importance of Sharks in the Ecosystem. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

ourworldindata.org

"Total shark attacks per year". Our World in Data.

researchgate.net

Pepin-Neff, Christopher; Hueter, Robert (23 January 2013). "Science, policy, and the public discourse of shark "attack": a proposal for reclassifying human–shark interactions". Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences. 3 (1): 65–73. doi:10.1007/s13412-013-0107-2.
Ballas, Richard; Saetta, Ghislain; Peuchot, Charline; Elkienbaum, Philippe; Poinsot, Emmanuelle (2017). "Clinical features of 27 shark attack cases on La Réunion Island (PDF Download Available)". Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 82 (5): 952–955. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001399. PMID 28248805. S2CID 21996541. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Curtis; et al. (2012). "Responding to the risk of white shark attack: updated statistics, prevention, control, methods and recommendation. Chapter 29 In: M. L. Domeier (ed). Global Perspectives on the Biology and Life History of the White Shark". CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
Dudley, S.F.J. (1997). "A comparison of the shark control programs of New South Wales and Queensland (Australia) and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)". Ocean Coast Manag. 34 (34): 1–27. doi:10.1016/S0964-5691(96)00061-0.

romow.com

"What To Expect on Your Great White Shark Diving Tour". Romow.com. 7 August 2009. Archived from the original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2010.

sbs.com.au

"NSW govt won't back down on shark nets | SBS News". NSW govt won't back down on shark nets. Sbs.com.au. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

seashepherd.org.au

http://www.seashepherd.org.au/apex-harmony/overview/queensland.html Archived 23 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Queensland – Overview. Seashepherd.org.au. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ballas, Richard; Saetta, Ghislain; Peuchot, Charline; Elkienbaum, Philippe; Poinsot, Emmanuelle (2017). "Clinical features of 27 shark attack cases on La Réunion Island (PDF Download Available)". Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 82 (5): 952–955. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001399. PMID 28248805. S2CID 21996541. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Hazin, F. H. V.; Afonso, A. S. (1 August 2014). "A green strategy for shark attack mitigation off Recife, Brazil". Animal Conservation. 17 (4): 287–296. doi:10.1111/acv.12096. hdl:10400.1/11160. S2CID 86034169.

sharkangels.org

http://www.sharkangels.org/index.php/media/news/157-shark-nets Archived 19 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Shark Nets. Sharkangels.org. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

sharkattackdata.com

"Shark Attack Data Brazil". Shark Attack Data. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

sharkattackfile.net

"Incident Log". Global Shark Attack File. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

sun-sentinel.com

"SHARK WEEK! FLORIDA EXPERT WADES INTO SCARY BRAZIL WATERS". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. 29 July 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

supportoursharks.com

Open letter to WA Government re: Proposal to use drum lines for shark population control and targeting of sharks entering protected beach (PDF), Support Our Sharks, 2013, retrieved 5 January 2017

swellnet.com

"Sydney shark nets set to stay despite drumline success | Swellnet Dispatch | Swellnet". Swellnet.com. Sydney shark nets set to stay despite drumline success. Bruce Mackenzie. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.

theconversation.com

Carl Meyer (11 December 2013). "Western Australia's shark culls lack bite (and science)". "Western Australia's shark culls lack bite (and science)". Theconversation.com. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

theguardian.com

"Shark attacks are rare – and related deaths even rarer". The Guardian. 17 August 2011.
Rice, Xan (19 July 2011). "Great white shark jumps from sea into research boat". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 20 July 2011. Marine researchers in South Africa had a narrow escape after a three-metre-long great white shark breached the surface of the sea and leaped into their boat, becoming trapped on deck for more than an hour. [...] Enrico Gennari, an expert on great white sharks, [...] said it was almost certainly an accident rather than an attack on the boat.
Calla Wahlquist (12 February 2015). "Western Australia's 'serious threat' shark policy condemned by Senate | Western Australia". The Guardian. 12 February 2015. "Western Australia's 'serious threat' shark policy condemned by Senate". Retrieved 18 September 2018

theinertia.com

"The World's 10 Deadliest Shark Attack Beaches". The Inertia. Retrieved 25 April 2017.

theolivepress.es

"Dangerous shores for Jaws". The Olive Press. Luke Stewart Media SL. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2016.

ufl.edu

flmnh.ufl.edu

ISAF Statistics on Attacking Species of Shark
"World's Confirmed Unprovoked Shark Attacks". International Shark Attack File. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
"ISAF Statistics for the Top Ten Worldwide Locations with the Highest Shark Attack Activity (1999–2009)". Florida Museum of Natural History Flmnh.ufl.edu. 25 March 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
"ISAF Statistics for the USA Locations with the Highest Shark Attack Activity Since 1999". Flmnh.ufl.edu. 3 May 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
"Map of United States (incl. Hawaii) Confirmed Unprovoked Shark Attacks". Flmnh.ufl.edu. 26 August 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
"Map of World's Confirmed Unprovoked Shark Attacks". Flmnh.ufl.edu. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
"The Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans". Flmnh.ufl.edu. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida. A Comparison with the Number of Lightning Fatalities in Coastal United States: 1959–2006
"ISAF Statistics on Attacking Species of Shark". Global Shark Attack File. 9 May 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
Burgess, George H. "ISAF 2011 Worldwide Shark Attack Summary". Global Shark Attack File. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
Burgess, George H. "How, When, & Where Sharks Attack". International Shark Attack File. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

floridamuseum.ufl.edu

"Yearly Worldwide Shark Attack Summary". International Shark Attack File. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida. Retrieved 27 November 2017. The 2016 yearly total of 81 unprovoked attacks was on par with our most recent five-year (2011–2015) average of 82 incidents & 11 deaths annually.
"Confirmed Unprovoked Shark Attacks (1847–Present). Europe". Florida Museum of Natural History. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
"ISAF 2016 Worldwide Shark Attack Summary". Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
"Yearly Worldwide Shark Attack Summary". International Shark Attack File. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
"Advice to Swimmers". Florida Museum. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2022.

unimelb.edu.au

pursuit.unimelb.edu.au

Alana Schetzer (8 May 2017). "Sharks: How a cull could ruin an ecosystem | Pursuit by The University of Melbourne". 8 May 2017. "Sharks: How a cull could ruin an ecosystem". Science Matters. University of Melbourne – via Pursuit. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

usatoday.com

eu.usatoday.com

Lam, Kristin (27 May 2019). The Associated Press (ed.). "California man, 65, swimming off Maui killed in Hawaii's first fatal shark attack since 2015". USA Today. Gannett. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

usatoday.com

Regenold, Stephen (21 April 2008). "North America's top shark-attack beaches". USA Today. Retrieved 9 April 2010.

visitarecife.com.br

"Ataques de tubarão em Recife – Conheça a verdade e as causas desse fenômeno". Visitar Recife. 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

vox.com

Plumer, Brad (8 July 2014). "How common are shark attacks, really?". Vox.

washarkattacks.net

"Shark attacks and whale migration in Western Australia". Retrieved 25 April 2017.

washingtonpost.com

"Chart: The animals that are most likely to kill you this summer – The Washington Post". The Washington Post.

watoday.com.au

"Timeline of shark attacks along the Western Australian coast". WA Today. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

web.archive.org

"Shark Facts: Attack Stats, Record Swims, More". News.nationalgeographic.com. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 15 June 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
"Maioria dos incidentes com tubarão em Pernambuco ocorreu no mês de julho;". Folha de Pernambuco. 27 July 2021. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
"Ataques de tubarão em Recife – Conheça a verdade e as causas desse fenômeno". Visitar Recife. 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
"South Africa Rethinks Use of Shark Nets". Archived from the original on 5 June 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
University of Florida News New study documents first cookiecutter shark attack on a live human
"Apex Predators Program". Na.nefsc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
"What To Expect on Your Great White Shark Diving Tour". Romow.com. 7 August 2009. Archived from the original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
Meerman, Ruben (16 January 2009). "Shark nets". ABC Science. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
Nick, Carroll. "Nick Carroll On-Beyond the Panic, The Facts about Shark Nets". Coastal Watch. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
http://www.sharkangels.org/index.php/media/news/157-shark-nets Archived 19 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Shark Nets. Sharkangels.org. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
"Shark culling · Save our Sharks · Australian Marine Conservation Society". Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Marineconservation.org.au. Shark culling (archived). Retrieved 2 December 2018.
A Report on the Queensland Shark Safety Program (PDF), Queensland Government, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, March 2006, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2014, retrieved 6 January 2017
http://www.seashepherd.org.au/apex-harmony/overview/queensland.html Archived 23 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Queensland – Overview. Seashepherd.org.au. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
McCall, Matt (2 July 2015). "2 Weeks, 4 Deaths, and the Beginning of America's Fear of Sharks". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
Choi, Charles Q. "How 'Jaws' Forever Changed Our View of Great White Sharks". Web. Live Science. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
McGowan, Cliodhna (1 February 2007). "ISDHF looks to permanent home". Caycom Pass. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2009.

yahoo.com

au.news.yahoo.com

"WA 'deadiest' for shark attacks – The West Australian". Au.news.yahoo.com. 1 April 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

youtube.com

"Thousands protest over shark cull in Australia", The Telegraph, UK, 1 February 2014, archived from the original on 18 November 2021, retrieved 5 January 2017