Shift work (English Wikipedia)

Ftouni, Suzanne; Sletten, Tracey L.; Barger, Laura K.; Lockley, Steven W.; Rajaratnam, Shantha M.W. (2012). "Shift Work Disorder". In Barkoukis, Teri J.; Matheson, Jean K.; Ferber, Richard; Doghramji, Karl (eds.). Therapy in Sleep Medicine. pp. 378–389. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1703-7.10029-5. ISBN 978-1-4377-1703-7.

bls.gov

"Nonstandard work schedules over the life course: A first look" (PDF).

bmj.com

oem.bmj.com

Yong, Gan (2014). "Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies". Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 72 (1): 72–78. doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102150. PMID 25030030. Retrieved 11 August 2014.

boston.com

"The 'Clopening' Shift May Soon Be a Thing of the Past". Boston.com. Retrieved 3 February 2016.

cdc.gov

Roger R. Rosa; Michael J. Colligan (July 1997). Plain Language About Shiftwork (PDF). Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-21.
"CDC – Work Schedules: Shift Work and Long Hours – NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic". www.cdc.gov. 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (April 27, 2012). "Short sleep duration among workers—United States, 2010". MMWR. 61 (16): 281–285. PMID 22534760.

wwwn.cdc.gov

"CDC – NIOSH Worker Health Charts". wwwn.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
"CDC – NIOSH Worker Health Charts". 12 February 2024.

doi.org

Sooriyaarachchi P, Jayawardena R, Pavey T, King N. Shift work and body composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Endocrinology. 2021 Jun.https://doi.org/10.23736/s2724-6507.21.03534-x
Delezie J; Challet E (2011). "Interactions between metabolism and circadian clocks: reciprocal disturbances". Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1243 (1): 30–46. Bibcode:2011NYASA1243...30D. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06246.x. PMID 22211891. S2CID 43621902.
Scheer FA; Hilton MF; Mantzoros CS; Shea SA (2009). "Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106 (11): 4453–8. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4453S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808180106. PMC 2657421. PMID 19255424.
Ker, Katharine; Edwards, Philip James; Felix, Lambert M.; Blackhall, Karen; Roberts, Ian (2010). "Caffeine for the prevention of injuries and errors in shift workers". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (5): CD008508. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008508. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 4160007. PMID 20464765.
Yong, Gan (2014). "Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies". Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 72 (1): 72–78. doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102150. PMID 25030030. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
Megdal, S. P.; Kroenke, C. H.; Laden, F.; Pukkala, E.; Schernhammer, E. S. (2005). "Night work and breast cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis". European Journal of Cancer. 41 (13): 2023–2032. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2005.05.010. PMID 16084719.
Parent, M. -E.; El-Zein, M.; Rousseau, M. -C.; Pintos, J.; Siemiatycki, J. (2012). "Night Work and the Risk of Cancer Among Men". American Journal of Epidemiology. 176 (9): 751–759. doi:10.1093/aje/kws318. PMID 23035019.
Stock, D.; Knight, J. A.; Raboud, J.; Cotterchio, M.; Strohmaier, S.; Willett, W.; Eliassen, A. H.; Rosner, B.; Hankinson, S. E.; Schernhammer, E. (2019-03-01). "Women who work nights are 9% more likely to have an early menopause". Human Reproduction. 34 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1093/humrep/dey390. PMC 7210710. PMID 30753548.
Stock, D.; Hankinson, S. E.; Rosner, B.; Eliassen, A. H.; Willett, W.; Strohmaier, S.; Cotterchio, M.; Raboud, J.; Knight, J. A.; Schernhammer, E. (2019-03-01). "Rotating night shift work and menopausal age". Human Reproduction. 34 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1093/humrep/dey390. ISSN 0268-1161. PMC 7210710. PMID 30753548.
Vyas MV; Garg AX; Iansavichus AV; Costella J; Donner A; Laugsand LE; Janszky I; Mrkobrada M; Parraga G; Hackam DG (July 2012). "Shift work and vascular events: systematic review and meta-analysis". British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 345: e4800. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4800. PMC 3406223. PMID 22835925.
Fido A; Ghali A (2008). "Detrimental effects of variable work shifts on quality of sleep, general health and work performance". Med Princ Pract (Abstract). 17 (6): 453–7. doi:10.1159/000151566. PMID 18836273.
Slanger, Tracy E; Gross, J. Valérie; Pinger, Andreas; Morfeld, Peter; Bellinger, Miriam; Duhme, Anna-Lena; Reichardt Ortega, Rosalinde Amancay; Costa, Giovanni; Driscoll, Tim R; Foster, Russell G; Fritschi, Lin; Sallinen, Mikael; Liira, Juha; Erren, Thomas C (23 August 2016). "Person-directed, non-pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (8): CD010641. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010641.pub2. PMC 8406755. PMID 27549931.
Navara, Kristen J.; Nelson, Randy J. (October 2007). "The dark side of light at night: physiological, epidemiological, and ecological consequences". Journal of Pineal Research. 43 (3): 215–224. doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00473.x. PMID 17803517.
Adan, Ana; Archer, Simon N.; Hidalgo, Maria Paz; Di Milia, Lee; Natale, Vincenzo; Randler, Christoph (24 September 2012). "Circadian Typology: A Comprehensive Review" (PDF). Chronobiology International. 29 (9): 1153–1175. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971. PMID 23004349. S2CID 7565248.
Ftouni, Suzanne; Sletten, Tracey L.; Barger, Laura K.; Lockley, Steven W.; Rajaratnam, Shantha M.W. (2012). "Shift Work Disorder". In Barkoukis, Teri J.; Matheson, Jean K.; Ferber, Richard; Doghramji, Karl (eds.). Therapy in Sleep Medicine. pp. 378–389. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1703-7.10029-5. ISBN 978-1-4377-1703-7.
{Sooriyaarachchi P, Jayawardena R, Pavey T, King N. Shift work and body composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Endocrinology. 2021 Jun. https://doi.org/10.23736/s2724-6507.21.03534-x
Lamon, Séverine; Zacharewicz, Evelyn; Condo, Dominique; Aisbett, Brad (March 2017). "The Impact of Shiftwork on Skeletal Muscle Health". Nutrients. 9 (3): 248. doi:10.3390/nu9030248. PMC 5372911. PMID 28282858.
Fischer, Dorothee; Lombardi, David A.; Folkard, Simon; Willetts, Joanna; Christiani, David C. (2017-11-26). "Updating the "Risk Index": A systematic review and meta-analysis of occupational injuries and work schedule characteristics". Chronobiology International. 34 (10): 1423–1438. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1367305. ISSN 0742-0528. PMID 29064297. S2CID 39842142.
Santhi, N; Aeschbach D, Horowitz TS, Czeisler CA (2008). "The impact of sleep timing and bright light exposure on attentional impairment during night work" (abstract online). J Biol Rhythms. 23 (4): 341–52. doi:10.1177/0748730408319863. PMC 2574505. PMID 18663241. Retrieved 2008-08-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Barger, Laura; Lockley, SW; Rajaratnam, SMW; Landrigan, CP (2009). "Neurobehavioral, Health, and Safety Consequences Associated With Shift Work in Safety-Sensitive Professions". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 9 (2): 9:155–164. doi:10.1007/s11910-009-0024-7. PMID 19268039. S2CID 22518201.
Dawson, D; Reid, K (1997). "Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment". Nature. 388 (6639): 235. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..235D. doi:10.1038/40775. PMID 9230429. S2CID 4424846.
Mollicone, DJ; Van Dongen, HPA; Dinges, DF (2007). "Optimizing sleep/wake schedules in space: Sleep during chronic nocturnal sleep restriction with and without diurnal naps". Acta Astronautica. 60 (4–7): 354–361. Bibcode:2007AcAau..60..354M. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.09.022.
Patterson PD; Weaver MD; Frank RC; Warner CW; Martin-Gill C; Guyette FX; Fairbanks RJ; Hubble MW; Songer TJ; Calloway CW; Kelsey SF; Hostler D (2012). "Association Between Poor Sleep, Fatigue, and Safety Outcomes in Emergency Medical Services Providers". Prehospital Emergency Care. 16 (1): 86–97. doi:10.3109/10903127.2011.616261. PMC 3228875. PMID 22023164.
Jeong, Kyoung Sook; Ahn, Yeon-Soon; Jang, Tae-Won; Lim, Gayoung; Kim, Hyung Doo; Cho, Seung-Woo; Sim, Chang-Sun (2019-09-01). "Sleep Assessment During Shift Work in Korean Firefighters: A Cross-Sectional Study". Safety and Health at Work. 10 (3): 254–259. doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2019.05.003. ISSN 2093-7911. PMC 6717904. PMID 31497322.
Liira, J; Verbeek, JH; Costa, G; Driscoll, TR; Sallinen, M; Isotalo, LK; Ruotsalainen, JH (Aug 12, 2014). "Pharmacological interventions for sleepiness and sleep disturbances caused by shift work". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (8): CD009776. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009776.pub2. PMC 10025070. PMID 25113164.
Knauth, Peter; Hornberger, Sonia (2003-03-01). "Preventive and compensatory measures for shift workers". Occupational Medicine. 53 (2): 109–116. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqg049. ISSN 0962-7480. PMID 12637595.
Folkard, Simon; Lombardi, David A. (2006-11-01). "Modeling the impact of the components of long work hours on injuries and "accidents"". American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 49 (11): 953–963. doi:10.1002/ajim.20307. ISSN 1097-0274. PMID 16570251. S2CID 10927108.
Knauth, P; Rohmert, W; Rutenfranz, J (March 1979). "Systematic selection of shift plans for continuous production with the aid of work-physiological criteria". Applied Ergonomics. 10 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1016/0003-6870(79)90003-6. PMID 15676345.
Rutenfranz, J; Knauth, P; Colquhoun, W (May 1976). "Hours of work and shiftwork". Ergonomics. 19 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1080/00140137608931549. PMID 976239.
Morgenthaler, TI; Lee-Chiong, T; Alessi, C; Friedman, L; Aurora, RN; Boehlecke, B; Brown, T; Chesson AL, Jr; Kapur, V; Maganti, R; Owens, J; Pancer, J; Swick, TJ; Zak, R; Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep, Medicine (Nov 2007). "Practice parameters for the clinical evaluation and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report". Sleep. 30 (11): 1445–59. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.11.1445. PMC 2082098. PMID 18041479.
Wisor, Jonathan (2013). "Modafinil as a Catecholaminergic Agent: Empirical Evidence and Unanswered Questions". Frontiers in Neurology. 4: 139. doi:10.3389/fneur.2013.00139. PMC 3791559. PMID 24109471.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time.

figshare.com

Fischer, Dorothee; Lombardi, David A.; Folkard, Simon; Willetts, Joanna; Christiani, David C. (2017-11-26). "Updating the "Risk Index": A systematic review and meta-analysis of occupational injuries and work schedule characteristics". Chronobiology International. 34 (10): 1423–1438. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1367305. ISSN 0742-0528. PMID 29064297. S2CID 39842142.

forbes.com

"Starbucks 'Clopening' Practices Deemed Inexcusable". Forbes. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2016.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Delezie J; Challet E (2011). "Interactions between metabolism and circadian clocks: reciprocal disturbances". Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1243 (1): 30–46. Bibcode:2011NYASA1243...30D. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06246.x. PMID 22211891. S2CID 43621902.
Scheer FA; Hilton MF; Mantzoros CS; Shea SA (2009). "Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106 (11): 4453–8. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4453S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808180106. PMC 2657421. PMID 19255424.
Dawson, D; Reid, K (1997). "Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment". Nature. 388 (6639): 235. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..235D. doi:10.1038/40775. PMID 9230429. S2CID 4424846.
Mollicone, DJ; Van Dongen, HPA; Dinges, DF (2007). "Optimizing sleep/wake schedules in space: Sleep during chronic nocturnal sleep restriction with and without diurnal naps". Acta Astronautica. 60 (4–7): 354–361. Bibcode:2007AcAau..60..354M. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.09.022.

huffingtonpost.com

"Why Working The Night Shift Has Major Health Consequences". HuffPost. 2015-01-06. Retrieved 2019-03-09.

iarc.fr

"Press Release N° 180". www.iarc.fr. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008.

ieee.org

ewh.ieee.org

"IEEE" (PDF).

intrigma.com

blog.intrigma.com

"Five Foundations For A Fair Physician Schedule". Intrigma Inc. Archived from the original on 2016-08-12. Retrieved 2016-07-18.

iwh.on.ca

Institute for Work & Health, Ontario, Canada (2010). "Shift work and health". Retrieved 2018-08-05. ...employment with anything other than a regular daytime work schedule{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

medscape.com

Caruso, Claire C. (August 2, 2012). "Running on Empty: Fatigue and Healthcare Professionals". NIOSH: Workplace Safety and Health. Medscape and NIOSH.

mitrefinch.com

pierce (2016-08-29). "Keeping it Balanced: The Art of Scheduling Rotating Shifts". Mitrefinch. Archived from the original on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2019-03-03.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Delezie J; Challet E (2011). "Interactions between metabolism and circadian clocks: reciprocal disturbances". Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1243 (1): 30–46. Bibcode:2011NYASA1243...30D. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06246.x. PMID 22211891. S2CID 43621902.
Scheer FA; Hilton MF; Mantzoros CS; Shea SA (2009). "Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106 (11): 4453–8. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4453S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808180106. PMC 2657421. PMID 19255424.
Ker, Katharine; Edwards, Philip James; Felix, Lambert M.; Blackhall, Karen; Roberts, Ian (2010). "Caffeine for the prevention of injuries and errors in shift workers". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (5): CD008508. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008508. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 4160007. PMID 20464765.
Yong, Gan (2014). "Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies". Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 72 (1): 72–78. doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102150. PMID 25030030. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
Megdal, S. P.; Kroenke, C. H.; Laden, F.; Pukkala, E.; Schernhammer, E. S. (2005). "Night work and breast cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis". European Journal of Cancer. 41 (13): 2023–2032. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2005.05.010. PMID 16084719.
Parent, M. -E.; El-Zein, M.; Rousseau, M. -C.; Pintos, J.; Siemiatycki, J. (2012). "Night Work and the Risk of Cancer Among Men". American Journal of Epidemiology. 176 (9): 751–759. doi:10.1093/aje/kws318. PMID 23035019.
Stock, D.; Knight, J. A.; Raboud, J.; Cotterchio, M.; Strohmaier, S.; Willett, W.; Eliassen, A. H.; Rosner, B.; Hankinson, S. E.; Schernhammer, E. (2019-03-01). "Women who work nights are 9% more likely to have an early menopause". Human Reproduction. 34 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1093/humrep/dey390. PMC 7210710. PMID 30753548.
Stock, D.; Hankinson, S. E.; Rosner, B.; Eliassen, A. H.; Willett, W.; Strohmaier, S.; Cotterchio, M.; Raboud, J.; Knight, J. A.; Schernhammer, E. (2019-03-01). "Rotating night shift work and menopausal age". Human Reproduction. 34 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1093/humrep/dey390. ISSN 0268-1161. PMC 7210710. PMID 30753548.
Beck, E.; Sieber, W. J.; Trejo, R. (2005). "Management of cluster headache". American Family Physician. 71 (4): 717–724. PMID 15742909.
Vyas MV; Garg AX; Iansavichus AV; Costella J; Donner A; Laugsand LE; Janszky I; Mrkobrada M; Parraga G; Hackam DG (July 2012). "Shift work and vascular events: systematic review and meta-analysis". British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 345: e4800. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4800. PMC 3406223. PMID 22835925.
Fido A; Ghali A (2008). "Detrimental effects of variable work shifts on quality of sleep, general health and work performance". Med Princ Pract (Abstract). 17 (6): 453–7. doi:10.1159/000151566. PMID 18836273.
Slanger, Tracy E; Gross, J. Valérie; Pinger, Andreas; Morfeld, Peter; Bellinger, Miriam; Duhme, Anna-Lena; Reichardt Ortega, Rosalinde Amancay; Costa, Giovanni; Driscoll, Tim R; Foster, Russell G; Fritschi, Lin; Sallinen, Mikael; Liira, Juha; Erren, Thomas C (23 August 2016). "Person-directed, non-pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (8): CD010641. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010641.pub2. PMC 8406755. PMID 27549931.
Navara, Kristen J.; Nelson, Randy J. (October 2007). "The dark side of light at night: physiological, epidemiological, and ecological consequences". Journal of Pineal Research. 43 (3): 215–224. doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00473.x. PMID 17803517.
Adan, Ana; Archer, Simon N.; Hidalgo, Maria Paz; Di Milia, Lee; Natale, Vincenzo; Randler, Christoph (24 September 2012). "Circadian Typology: A Comprehensive Review" (PDF). Chronobiology International. 29 (9): 1153–1175. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971. PMID 23004349. S2CID 7565248.
Lamon, Séverine; Zacharewicz, Evelyn; Condo, Dominique; Aisbett, Brad (March 2017). "The Impact of Shiftwork on Skeletal Muscle Health". Nutrients. 9 (3): 248. doi:10.3390/nu9030248. PMC 5372911. PMID 28282858.
Fischer, Dorothee; Lombardi, David A.; Folkard, Simon; Willetts, Joanna; Christiani, David C. (2017-11-26). "Updating the "Risk Index": A systematic review and meta-analysis of occupational injuries and work schedule characteristics". Chronobiology International. 34 (10): 1423–1438. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1367305. ISSN 0742-0528. PMID 29064297. S2CID 39842142.
Santhi, N; Aeschbach D, Horowitz TS, Czeisler CA (2008). "The impact of sleep timing and bright light exposure on attentional impairment during night work" (abstract online). J Biol Rhythms. 23 (4): 341–52. doi:10.1177/0748730408319863. PMC 2574505. PMID 18663241. Retrieved 2008-08-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Barger, Laura; Lockley, SW; Rajaratnam, SMW; Landrigan, CP (2009). "Neurobehavioral, Health, and Safety Consequences Associated With Shift Work in Safety-Sensitive Professions". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 9 (2): 9:155–164. doi:10.1007/s11910-009-0024-7. PMID 19268039. S2CID 22518201.
Dawson, D; Reid, K (1997). "Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment". Nature. 388 (6639): 235. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..235D. doi:10.1038/40775. PMID 9230429. S2CID 4424846.
Patterson PD; Weaver MD; Frank RC; Warner CW; Martin-Gill C; Guyette FX; Fairbanks RJ; Hubble MW; Songer TJ; Calloway CW; Kelsey SF; Hostler D (2012). "Association Between Poor Sleep, Fatigue, and Safety Outcomes in Emergency Medical Services Providers". Prehospital Emergency Care. 16 (1): 86–97. doi:10.3109/10903127.2011.616261. PMC 3228875. PMID 22023164.
Jeong, Kyoung Sook; Ahn, Yeon-Soon; Jang, Tae-Won; Lim, Gayoung; Kim, Hyung Doo; Cho, Seung-Woo; Sim, Chang-Sun (2019-09-01). "Sleep Assessment During Shift Work in Korean Firefighters: A Cross-Sectional Study". Safety and Health at Work. 10 (3): 254–259. doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2019.05.003. ISSN 2093-7911. PMC 6717904. PMID 31497322.
Liira, J; Verbeek, JH; Costa, G; Driscoll, TR; Sallinen, M; Isotalo, LK; Ruotsalainen, JH (Aug 12, 2014). "Pharmacological interventions for sleepiness and sleep disturbances caused by shift work". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (8): CD009776. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009776.pub2. PMC 10025070. PMID 25113164.
Knauth, Peter; Hornberger, Sonia (2003-03-01). "Preventive and compensatory measures for shift workers". Occupational Medicine. 53 (2): 109–116. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqg049. ISSN 0962-7480. PMID 12637595.
Folkard, Simon; Lombardi, David A. (2006-11-01). "Modeling the impact of the components of long work hours on injuries and "accidents"". American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 49 (11): 953–963. doi:10.1002/ajim.20307. ISSN 1097-0274. PMID 16570251. S2CID 10927108.
Knauth, P; Rohmert, W; Rutenfranz, J (March 1979). "Systematic selection of shift plans for continuous production with the aid of work-physiological criteria". Applied Ergonomics. 10 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1016/0003-6870(79)90003-6. PMID 15676345.
Rutenfranz, J; Knauth, P; Colquhoun, W (May 1976). "Hours of work and shiftwork". Ergonomics. 19 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1080/00140137608931549. PMID 976239.
Morgenthaler, TI; Lee-Chiong, T; Alessi, C; Friedman, L; Aurora, RN; Boehlecke, B; Brown, T; Chesson AL, Jr; Kapur, V; Maganti, R; Owens, J; Pancer, J; Swick, TJ; Zak, R; Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep, Medicine (Nov 2007). "Practice parameters for the clinical evaluation and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report". Sleep. 30 (11): 1445–59. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.11.1445. PMC 2082098. PMID 18041479.
Wisor, Jonathan (2013). "Modafinil as a Catecholaminergic Agent: Empirical Evidence and Unanswered Questions". Frontiers in Neurology. 4: 139. doi:10.3389/fneur.2013.00139. PMC 3791559. PMID 24109471.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (April 27, 2012). "Short sleep duration among workers—United States, 2010". MMWR. 61 (16): 281–285. PMID 22534760.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Scheer FA; Hilton MF; Mantzoros CS; Shea SA (2009). "Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106 (11): 4453–8. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4453S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808180106. PMC 2657421. PMID 19255424.
Ker, Katharine; Edwards, Philip James; Felix, Lambert M.; Blackhall, Karen; Roberts, Ian (2010). "Caffeine for the prevention of injuries and errors in shift workers". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (5): CD008508. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008508. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 4160007. PMID 20464765.
Stock, D.; Knight, J. A.; Raboud, J.; Cotterchio, M.; Strohmaier, S.; Willett, W.; Eliassen, A. H.; Rosner, B.; Hankinson, S. E.; Schernhammer, E. (2019-03-01). "Women who work nights are 9% more likely to have an early menopause". Human Reproduction. 34 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1093/humrep/dey390. PMC 7210710. PMID 30753548.
Stock, D.; Hankinson, S. E.; Rosner, B.; Eliassen, A. H.; Willett, W.; Strohmaier, S.; Cotterchio, M.; Raboud, J.; Knight, J. A.; Schernhammer, E. (2019-03-01). "Rotating night shift work and menopausal age". Human Reproduction. 34 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1093/humrep/dey390. ISSN 0268-1161. PMC 7210710. PMID 30753548.
Vyas MV; Garg AX; Iansavichus AV; Costella J; Donner A; Laugsand LE; Janszky I; Mrkobrada M; Parraga G; Hackam DG (July 2012). "Shift work and vascular events: systematic review and meta-analysis". British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 345: e4800. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4800. PMC 3406223. PMID 22835925.
Slanger, Tracy E; Gross, J. Valérie; Pinger, Andreas; Morfeld, Peter; Bellinger, Miriam; Duhme, Anna-Lena; Reichardt Ortega, Rosalinde Amancay; Costa, Giovanni; Driscoll, Tim R; Foster, Russell G; Fritschi, Lin; Sallinen, Mikael; Liira, Juha; Erren, Thomas C (23 August 2016). "Person-directed, non-pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (8): CD010641. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010641.pub2. PMC 8406755. PMID 27549931.
Lamon, Séverine; Zacharewicz, Evelyn; Condo, Dominique; Aisbett, Brad (March 2017). "The Impact of Shiftwork on Skeletal Muscle Health". Nutrients. 9 (3): 248. doi:10.3390/nu9030248. PMC 5372911. PMID 28282858.
Santhi, N; Aeschbach D, Horowitz TS, Czeisler CA (2008). "The impact of sleep timing and bright light exposure on attentional impairment during night work" (abstract online). J Biol Rhythms. 23 (4): 341–52. doi:10.1177/0748730408319863. PMC 2574505. PMID 18663241. Retrieved 2008-08-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Patterson PD; Weaver MD; Frank RC; Warner CW; Martin-Gill C; Guyette FX; Fairbanks RJ; Hubble MW; Songer TJ; Calloway CW; Kelsey SF; Hostler D (2012). "Association Between Poor Sleep, Fatigue, and Safety Outcomes in Emergency Medical Services Providers". Prehospital Emergency Care. 16 (1): 86–97. doi:10.3109/10903127.2011.616261. PMC 3228875. PMID 22023164.
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