Simulation (English Wikipedia)

Leeb, R.; Lee, F.; Keinrath, C.; Schere, R.; Bischof, H.; Pfurtscheller, G. (2007). "Brain-Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 15 (4): 473–481. Bibcode:2007ITNSR..15..473L. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2007.906956. PMID 18198704. S2CID 19998029. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2020.
Narayan, Roger; Kumta, Prashant; Sfeir, Charles; Lee, Dong-Hyun; Choi, Daiwon; Olton, Dana (October 2004). "Nanostructured ceramics in medical devices: Applications and prospects". JOM. 56 (10): 38–43. Bibcode:2004JOM....56j..38N. doi:10.1007/s11837-004-0289-x. S2CID 137324362.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Sokolowski, J.A.; Banks, C.M. (2009). Principles of Modeling and Simulation. John Wiley & Son. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-470-28943-3.

aspenews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Struijk, Jennie (11 April 2013). "Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator (CHSE) – an update for ASPE". Association of Standardized Patient Educators News. Retrieved 27 December 2015.

awn.com (Global: 1,059^th place; English: 620^th place)

"Bringing Spidey to Life: Kleiser-Walczak Construction Company". Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

beanblossom.in.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Brief, Early History of Computer Graphics in Film". 16 August 2002. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012.

biztechmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ribeiro, Ricky (19 December 2012). "EmailSanta.com: How Santa Claus Went Digital". BizTech Magazine. Retrieved 19 July 2020. It now offers kids and parents personalized messages from Santa, which run from an ASP script that Kerr built himself.

blender.org (Global: 9,810^th place; English: low place)

wiki.blender.org

For example in computer graphics SIGGRAPH 2007 | For Attendees | Papers Doc:Tutorials/Physics/BSoD – BlenderWiki Archived 12 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.

bof.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

pss.bof.fi

Leinonen (ed.): Simulation studies of liquidity needs, risks and efficiency in payment networks (Bank of Finland Studies E:39/2007) Simulation publications Deprecated link archived 14 July 2012 at archive.today
Neville Arjani: Examining the Trade-Off between Settlement Delay and Intraday Liquidity in Canada's LVTS: A Simulation Approach (Working Paper 2006–20, Bank of Canada) Simulation publications Deprecated link archived 14 July 2012 at archive.today
H. Leinonen (ed.): Simulation analyses and stress testing of payment networks (Bank of Finland Studies E:42/2009) Simulation publications Deprecated link archived 14 July 2012 at archive.today

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Richard H. Riley (2008). Chapter 38: Society for Simulation in Healthcare by Raemer, Dan IN: Manual of Simulation in Healthcare. Oxford University Press. pp. 532–. ISBN 978-0-19-920585-1.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Santa Claus". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 December 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

cae.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Synthetic Environments". CAE. Archived from the original on 22 January 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2007.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press (2023). "SIMULATION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary". Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Steinberg, Scott (31 January 2011). "How video games can make you smarter". Cable News Network (CNN Tech). Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

barnard.columbia.edu

"Reacting to the Past Home Page" Archived 16 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine.

csu.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchoutput.csu.edu.au

Kratzig, Gregory (March 2013). "Simulated Pistol Training: The Future of Law Enforcement Training?" (PDF). International Police Training Journal (5): 5–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022. (pages missing)

current-reports.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Leung J, Foster E (April 2008). "How do we ensure that trainees learn to perform biliary sphincterotomy safely, appropriately, and effectively?". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 10 (2): 163–8. doi:10.1007/s11894-008-0038-3. PMID 18462603. S2CID 41259893. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.

datamation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Is Data Simulation?". Datamation. Retrieved 13 December 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

White, K. Preston; Ingalls, Ricki G. (December 2015). "Introduction to simulation". 2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). pp. 1741–1755. doi:10.1109/WSC.2015.7408292. ISBN 978-1-4673-9743-8.
Davidovitch, L.; A. Parush & A. Shtub (April 2008). "Simulation-based Learning: The Learning-Forgetting-Relearning Process and Impact of Learning History". Computers & Education. 50 (3): 866–880. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2006.09.003.
Leeb, R.; Lee, F.; Keinrath, C.; Schere, R.; Bischof, H.; Pfurtscheller, G. (2007). "Brain-Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 15 (4): 473–481. Bibcode:2007ITNSR..15..473L. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2007.906956. PMID 18198704. S2CID 19998029. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2020.
Ahmed K, Keeling AN, Fakhry M, Ashrafian H, Aggarwal R, Naughton PA, Darzi A, Cheshire N, et al. (January 2010). "Role of Virtual Reality Simulation in Teaching and Assessing Technical Skills in Endovascular Intervention". J Vasc Interv Radiol. 21 (1): 55–66. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2009.09.019. PMID 20123191.
Narayan, Roger; Kumta, Prashant; Sfeir, Charles; Lee, Dong-Hyun; Choi, Daiwon; Olton, Dana (October 2004). "Nanostructured ceramics in medical devices: Applications and prospects". JOM. 56 (10): 38–43. Bibcode:2004JOM....56j..38N. doi:10.1007/s11837-004-0289-x. S2CID 137324362.
Couvreur P, Vauthier C (July 2006). "Nanotechnology: intelligent design to treat complex disease". Pharm. Res. 23 (7): 1417–50. doi:10.1007/s11095-006-0284-8. PMID 16779701. S2CID 1520698.
Hede S, Huilgol N (2006). ""Nano": the new nemesis of cancer". J Cancer Res Ther. 2 (4): 186–95. doi:10.4103/0973-1482.29829. PMID 17998702.
Leary SP, Liu CY, Apuzzo ML (June 2006). "Toward the emergence of nanoneurosurgery: part III—nanomedicine: targeted nanotherapy, nanosurgery, and progress toward the realization of nanoneurosurgery". Neurosurgery. 58 (6): 1009–26, discussion 1009–26. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000217016.79256.16. PMID 16723880. S2CID 33235348.
Loveday BP, Oosthuizen GV, Diener BS, Windsor JA (2010). "A randomized trial evaluating a cognitive simulator for laparoscopic appendectomy". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 80 (9): 588–594. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05349.x. PMID 20840399. S2CID 43449399.
Groves, Patricia S.; Bunch, Jacinda L.; Cram, Ellen; Farag, Amany; Manges, Kirstin; Perkhounkova, Yelena; Scott-Cawiezell, Jill (19 October 2016). "Priming Patient Safety Through Nursing Handoff Communication: A Simulation Pilot Study". Western Journal of Nursing Research. 39 (11): 1394–1411. doi:10.1177/0193945916673358. ISSN 0193-9459. PMID 28322631. S2CID 32696412.
Groves, Patricia S.; Manges, Kirstin (24 August 2017). "Understanding Nursing Handoffs: Safety Scholarship in Nursing". Western Journal of Nursing Research. 39 (11): 1391–1393. doi:10.1177/0193945917727237. ISSN 0193-9459. PMID 28835189.
Nishisaki A, Keren R, Nadkarni V (June 2007). "Does simulation improve patient safety? Self-efficacy, competence, operational performance, and patient safety". Anesthesiol Clin. 25 (2): 225–36. doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2007.03.009. PMID 17574187.
Stewart, Greg L; Manges, Kirstin A; Ward, Marcia M (2015). "Empowering Sustained Patient Safety". Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 30 (3): 240–6. doi:10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000103. PMID 25479238. S2CID 5613563.
Zendejas B; Brydges R; Hamstra SJ; et al. (2013). "State of the evidence on simulation-based training for laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review". Ann Surg. 257 (4): 586–93. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318288c40b. PMID 23407298. S2CID 25367431.
Pandey VA, Wolfe JHN (2012). "Expanding the use of simulation in open vascular surgical training". J Vasc Surg. 56 (3): 847–52. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2012.04.015. PMID 22836105.
Palter VN, Grantcharov TP (2014). "Individualized deliberate practice on a virtual reality simulator improves technical performance of surgical novices in the operating room". Ann Surg. 259 (3): 443–48. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000000254. PMID 24503910. S2CID 43162924.
Manges, Kirstin; Scott-Cawiezell, Jill; Ward, Marcia M (2017), "Maximizing Team Performance: The Critical Role of the Nurse Leader", Nursing Forum, 52 (1): 21–29, doi:10.1111/nuf.12161, PMID 27194144
Meller, G. (1997). "A Typology of Simulators for Medical Education". Journal of Digital Imaging. 10 (Suppl 1): 194–196. doi:10.1007/BF03168699. PMC 3452832. PMID 9268881. Archived from the original on 27 November 1999.
McGaghie WC, Issenberg SB, Petrusa ER, Scalese RJ (2010). "A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003–2009". Medical Education. 44 (1): 50–63. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03547.x. PMID 20078756. S2CID 228055.
Cooper Jeffery B, Taqueti VR (December 2008). "A brief history of the development of mannequin simulators for clinical education and training". Postgrad Med J. 84 (997): 563–570. doi:10.1136/qshc.2004.009886. PMC 1765785. PMID 19103813.
Murphy D, Challacombe B, Nedas T, Elhage O, Althoefer K, Seneviratne L, Dasgupta P (May 2007). "[Equipment and technology in robotics]". Arch. Esp. Urol. (in Spanish). 60 (4): 349–55. doi:10.4321/s0004-06142007000400004. PMID 17626526.
Leung J, Foster E (April 2008). "How do we ensure that trainees learn to perform biliary sphincterotomy safely, appropriately, and effectively?". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 10 (2): 163–8. doi:10.1007/s11894-008-0038-3. PMID 18462603. S2CID 41259893. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
Benedettini, O.; Tjahjono, B. (2008). "Towards an improved tool to facilitate simulation modeling of complex manufacturing systems". International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 43 (1/2): 191–9. doi:10.1007/s00170-008-1686-z. S2CID 110079763.
French, Jordan (2017). "The one: A simulation of CAPM market returns". The Journal of Wealth Management. 20 (1): 126–147. doi:10.3905/jwm.2017.20.1.126.
David J Allerton (2010). "The impact of flight simulation in aerospace". The Aeronautical Journal. 114: 747–756. doi:10.1017/s0001924000004231. Wikidata Q112813532.
David J Allerton (2009). Principles of flight simulation. Wiley. p. 13. doi:10.2514/4.867033. ISBN 978-0-470-75436-8. Wikidata Q112813340.
Tsoukalas, Vasilios D.; Papachristos, Dimitrios A.; Tsoumas, Nikolaos K.; Mattheu, Elisabeth C. (1 October 2008). "Marine engineers' training: Educational assessment for an engine room simulator". WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs. 7 (2): 429–448. doi:10.1007/BF03195143. ISSN 1654-1642. S2CID 110790495. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Bendechache, Malika; Svorobej, Sergej; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Byrne, James; Lynn, Theo (1 January 2020). "Towards simulation and optimization of cache placement on large virtual content distribution networks". Journal of Computational Science. 39 101052. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2019.101052. ISSN 1877-7503.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Svorobej, Sergej; Lynn, Theo (1 April 2019). "Simulating large vCDN networks: A parallel approach". Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. 92: 100–114. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2019.01.001. ISSN 1569-190X. S2CID 67752426.
Ibn-Khedher, Hatem; Abd-Elrahman, Emad; Kamal, Ahmed E.; Afifi, Hossam (19 June 2017). "OPAC: An optimal placement algorithm for virtual CDN". Computer Networks. 120: 12–27. doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2017.04.009. ISSN 1389-1286.
Khedher, Hatem; Abd-Elrahman, Emad; Afifi, Hossam; Marot, Michel (2017). "Optimal and Cost Efficient Algorithm for Virtual CDN Orchestration". 2017 IEEE 42nd Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN). Singapore: IEEE. pp. 61–69. doi:10.1109/LCN.2017.115. ISBN 978-1-5090-6523-3. S2CID 44243386.
Harrison, Andrew J (2011). "Throwing and catching movements exhibit post-activation potentiation effects following fatigue". Sports Biomechanics. 10 (3): 185–196. doi:10.1080/14763141.2011.592544. PMID 21936288. S2CID 38009979.

dtic.mil (Global: 934^th place; English: 530^th place)

apps.dtic.mil

United States Maritime Administration Office of Shipbuilding, Operations, and Research; United States Coast Guard Office of Research and Development (March 1985), Guidelines for Simulator-based Marine Pilot Training Programs (PDF), retrieved 1 July 2022

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

alumni.duke.edu

Dagger, Jacob (May–June 2008). "The New Game Theory: Update". Duke Magazine. Vol. 94, no. 3. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

ecfr.gov (Global: 5,707^th place; English: 2,982^nd place)

Federal Aviation Administration (25 April 2013). "FAR 121 Subpart N—Training Program". Retrieved 28 April 2013.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

The Economist provides a current (as of 2012) survey of public projects attempting to simulate some theories in "The science of civil war: What makes heroic strife" .

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

South, in the passage quoted, was speaking of the differences between a falsehood and an honestly mistaken statement; the difference being that for the statement to be a lie the truth must be known, and the opposite of the truth must have been knowingly uttered. And, from this, to the extent to which a lie involves deceptive words, a simulation involves deceptive actions, deceptive gestures, or deceptive behavior. Thus, it would seem, if a simulation is false, then the truth must be known (for something other than the truth to be presented in its stead); and, for the simulation to simulate. Because, otherwise, one would not know what to offer up in a simulation. Bacon's essay Of Simulation and Dissimulation expresses somewhat similar views. Samuel Johnson thought so highly of South's definition, that he used it in the entry for simulation in his Dictionary of the English Language.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

easa.europa.eu

European Helicopter Safety Team (EHEST). "Advantages of Simulators (FSTDs) in Helicopter Flight Training" (PDF). European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Kratzig, Gregory (March 2013). "Simulated Pistol Training: The Future of Law Enforcement Training?" (PDF). International Police Training Journal (5): 5–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022. (pages missing)
European Helicopter Safety Team (EHEST). "Advantages of Simulators (FSTDs) in Helicopter Flight Training" (PDF). European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.

ibisworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Video Games in the US Market Research | IBISWorld". Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

"Finance & Development".

ingenta.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

openurl.ingenta.com

Vlaovic PD, Sargent ER, Boker JR, et al. (2008). "Immediate impact of an intensive one-week laparoscopy training program on laparoscopic skills among postgraduate urologists". JSLS. 12 (1): 1–8. PMC 3016039. PMID 18402731.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

mamamia.com.au (Global: low place; English: 6,563^rd place)

Vnuk, Helen (7 December 2017). "Email Santa and get a reply: the website making my kids believe". MamaMia.com.au/. Retrieved 19 July 2020. The one thing that's convinced my daughter, more than anything else, that Santa is real is a website, emailSanta.com.

medsim.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Meller, G. (1997). "A Typology of Simulators for Medical Education". Journal of Digital Imaging. 10 (Suppl 1): 194–196. doi:10.1007/BF03168699. PMC 3452832. PMID 9268881. Archived from the original on 27 November 1999.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

"For a Jolly Good Time, Chat With Santa on Windows Live Messenger, 13 Dec 2006". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2010.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

web.mit.edu

"Universal Turing Machine". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

modelbenders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

In the words of the Simulation article Archived 10 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine in Encyclopedia of Computer Science, "designing a model of a real or imagined system and conducting experiments with that model".

networkworld.com (Global: 5,743^rd place; English: 3,776^th place)

"Microsoft pulls plug on potty-mouth Santa, by John Fontana, 4 Dec 2007". Network World. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2010.

news-medical.net (Global: low place; English: 9,239^th place)

News-Medical.: "Net article-." Archived 5 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Leeb, R.; Lee, F.; Keinrath, C.; Schere, R.; Bischof, H.; Pfurtscheller, G. (2007). "Brain-Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 15 (4): 473–481. Bibcode:2007ITNSR..15..473L. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2007.906956. PMID 18198704. S2CID 19998029. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2020.
Ahmed K, Keeling AN, Fakhry M, Ashrafian H, Aggarwal R, Naughton PA, Darzi A, Cheshire N, et al. (January 2010). "Role of Virtual Reality Simulation in Teaching and Assessing Technical Skills in Endovascular Intervention". J Vasc Interv Radiol. 21 (1): 55–66. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2009.09.019. PMID 20123191.
Couvreur P, Vauthier C (July 2006). "Nanotechnology: intelligent design to treat complex disease". Pharm. Res. 23 (7): 1417–50. doi:10.1007/s11095-006-0284-8. PMID 16779701. S2CID 1520698.
Hede S, Huilgol N (2006). ""Nano": the new nemesis of cancer". J Cancer Res Ther. 2 (4): 186–95. doi:10.4103/0973-1482.29829. PMID 17998702.
Leary SP, Liu CY, Apuzzo ML (June 2006). "Toward the emergence of nanoneurosurgery: part III—nanomedicine: targeted nanotherapy, nanosurgery, and progress toward the realization of nanoneurosurgery". Neurosurgery. 58 (6): 1009–26, discussion 1009–26. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000217016.79256.16. PMID 16723880. S2CID 33235348.
Loveday BP, Oosthuizen GV, Diener BS, Windsor JA (2010). "A randomized trial evaluating a cognitive simulator for laparoscopic appendectomy". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 80 (9): 588–594. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05349.x. PMID 20840399. S2CID 43449399.
Groves, Patricia S.; Bunch, Jacinda L.; Cram, Ellen; Farag, Amany; Manges, Kirstin; Perkhounkova, Yelena; Scott-Cawiezell, Jill (19 October 2016). "Priming Patient Safety Through Nursing Handoff Communication: A Simulation Pilot Study". Western Journal of Nursing Research. 39 (11): 1394–1411. doi:10.1177/0193945916673358. ISSN 0193-9459. PMID 28322631. S2CID 32696412.
Groves, Patricia S.; Manges, Kirstin (24 August 2017). "Understanding Nursing Handoffs: Safety Scholarship in Nursing". Western Journal of Nursing Research. 39 (11): 1391–1393. doi:10.1177/0193945917727237. ISSN 0193-9459. PMID 28835189.
Nishisaki A, Keren R, Nadkarni V (June 2007). "Does simulation improve patient safety? Self-efficacy, competence, operational performance, and patient safety". Anesthesiol Clin. 25 (2): 225–36. doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2007.03.009. PMID 17574187.
Stewart, Greg L; Manges, Kirstin A; Ward, Marcia M (2015). "Empowering Sustained Patient Safety". Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 30 (3): 240–6. doi:10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000103. PMID 25479238. S2CID 5613563.
Zendejas B; Brydges R; Hamstra SJ; et al. (2013). "State of the evidence on simulation-based training for laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review". Ann Surg. 257 (4): 586–93. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318288c40b. PMID 23407298. S2CID 25367431.
Pandey VA, Wolfe JHN (2012). "Expanding the use of simulation in open vascular surgical training". J Vasc Surg. 56 (3): 847–52. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2012.04.015. PMID 22836105.
Palter VN, Grantcharov TP (2014). "Individualized deliberate practice on a virtual reality simulator improves technical performance of surgical novices in the operating room". Ann Surg. 259 (3): 443–48. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000000254. PMID 24503910. S2CID 43162924.
Manges, Kirstin; Scott-Cawiezell, Jill; Ward, Marcia M (2017), "Maximizing Team Performance: The Critical Role of the Nurse Leader", Nursing Forum, 52 (1): 21–29, doi:10.1111/nuf.12161, PMID 27194144
Meller, G. (1997). "A Typology of Simulators for Medical Education". Journal of Digital Imaging. 10 (Suppl 1): 194–196. doi:10.1007/BF03168699. PMC 3452832. PMID 9268881. Archived from the original on 27 November 1999.
McGaghie WC, Issenberg SB, Petrusa ER, Scalese RJ (2010). "A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003–2009". Medical Education. 44 (1): 50–63. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03547.x. PMID 20078756. S2CID 228055.
Cooper Jeffery B, Taqueti VR (December 2008). "A brief history of the development of mannequin simulators for clinical education and training". Postgrad Med J. 84 (997): 563–570. doi:10.1136/qshc.2004.009886. PMC 1765785. PMID 19103813.
Murphy D, Challacombe B, Nedas T, Elhage O, Althoefer K, Seneviratne L, Dasgupta P (May 2007). "[Equipment and technology in robotics]". Arch. Esp. Urol. (in Spanish). 60 (4): 349–55. doi:10.4321/s0004-06142007000400004. PMID 17626526.
Vlaovic PD, Sargent ER, Boker JR, et al. (2008). "Immediate impact of an intensive one-week laparoscopy training program on laparoscopic skills among postgraduate urologists". JSLS. 12 (1): 1–8. PMC 3016039. PMID 18402731.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Leung J, Foster E (April 2008). "How do we ensure that trainees learn to perform biliary sphincterotomy safely, appropriately, and effectively?". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 10 (2): 163–8. doi:10.1007/s11894-008-0038-3. PMID 18462603. S2CID 41259893. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
Harrison, Andrew J (2011). "Throwing and catching movements exhibit post-activation potentiation effects following fatigue". Sports Biomechanics. 10 (3): 185–196. doi:10.1080/14763141.2011.592544. PMID 21936288. S2CID 38009979.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Meller, G. (1997). "A Typology of Simulators for Medical Education". Journal of Digital Imaging. 10 (Suppl 1): 194–196. doi:10.1007/BF03168699. PMC 3452832. PMID 9268881. Archived from the original on 27 November 1999.
Cooper Jeffery B, Taqueti VR (December 2008). "A brief history of the development of mannequin simulators for clinical education and training". Postgrad Med J. 84 (997): 563–570. doi:10.1136/qshc.2004.009886. PMC 1765785. PMID 19103813.
Vlaovic PD, Sargent ER, Boker JR, et al. (2008). "Immediate impact of an intensive one-week laparoscopy training program on laparoscopic skills among postgraduate urologists". JSLS. 12 (1): 1–8. PMC 3016039. PMID 18402731.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"simulation, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary". www.oed.com. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

open-site.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Simulation – General Information | Open-Site.org". Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

osu.edu (Global: 2,360^th place; English: 1,459^th place)

design.osu.edu

"TRON – The 1982 Movie". Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

paxsims.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Carana," at 'PaxSims' blog, 27 January 2009 Archived 2 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine.

pong-story.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Welcome to PONG-Story Archived 27 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

"Computer-generated imagery". Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Leeb, R.; Lee, F.; Keinrath, C.; Schere, R.; Bischof, H.; Pfurtscheller, G. (2007). "Brain-Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 15 (4): 473–481. Bibcode:2007ITNSR..15..473L. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2007.906956. PMID 18198704. S2CID 19998029. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2020.
Narayan, Roger; Kumta, Prashant; Sfeir, Charles; Lee, Dong-Hyun; Choi, Daiwon; Olton, Dana (October 2004). "Nanostructured ceramics in medical devices: Applications and prospects". JOM. 56 (10): 38–43. Bibcode:2004JOM....56j..38N. doi:10.1007/s11837-004-0289-x. S2CID 137324362.
Couvreur P, Vauthier C (July 2006). "Nanotechnology: intelligent design to treat complex disease". Pharm. Res. 23 (7): 1417–50. doi:10.1007/s11095-006-0284-8. PMID 16779701. S2CID 1520698.
Leary SP, Liu CY, Apuzzo ML (June 2006). "Toward the emergence of nanoneurosurgery: part III—nanomedicine: targeted nanotherapy, nanosurgery, and progress toward the realization of nanoneurosurgery". Neurosurgery. 58 (6): 1009–26, discussion 1009–26. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000217016.79256.16. PMID 16723880. S2CID 33235348.
Loveday BP, Oosthuizen GV, Diener BS, Windsor JA (2010). "A randomized trial evaluating a cognitive simulator for laparoscopic appendectomy". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 80 (9): 588–594. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05349.x. PMID 20840399. S2CID 43449399.
Groves, Patricia S.; Bunch, Jacinda L.; Cram, Ellen; Farag, Amany; Manges, Kirstin; Perkhounkova, Yelena; Scott-Cawiezell, Jill (19 October 2016). "Priming Patient Safety Through Nursing Handoff Communication: A Simulation Pilot Study". Western Journal of Nursing Research. 39 (11): 1394–1411. doi:10.1177/0193945916673358. ISSN 0193-9459. PMID 28322631. S2CID 32696412.
Stewart, Greg L; Manges, Kirstin A; Ward, Marcia M (2015). "Empowering Sustained Patient Safety". Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 30 (3): 240–6. doi:10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000103. PMID 25479238. S2CID 5613563.
Zendejas B; Brydges R; Hamstra SJ; et al. (2013). "State of the evidence on simulation-based training for laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review". Ann Surg. 257 (4): 586–93. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318288c40b. PMID 23407298. S2CID 25367431.
Palter VN, Grantcharov TP (2014). "Individualized deliberate practice on a virtual reality simulator improves technical performance of surgical novices in the operating room". Ann Surg. 259 (3): 443–48. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000000254. PMID 24503910. S2CID 43162924.
McGaghie WC, Issenberg SB, Petrusa ER, Scalese RJ (2010). "A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003–2009". Medical Education. 44 (1): 50–63. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03547.x. PMID 20078756. S2CID 228055.
Leung J, Foster E (April 2008). "How do we ensure that trainees learn to perform biliary sphincterotomy safely, appropriately, and effectively?". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 10 (2): 163–8. doi:10.1007/s11894-008-0038-3. PMID 18462603. S2CID 41259893. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
Benedettini, O.; Tjahjono, B. (2008). "Towards an improved tool to facilitate simulation modeling of complex manufacturing systems". International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 43 (1/2): 191–9. doi:10.1007/s00170-008-1686-z. S2CID 110079763.
Tsoukalas, Vasilios D.; Papachristos, Dimitrios A.; Tsoumas, Nikolaos K.; Mattheu, Elisabeth C. (1 October 2008). "Marine engineers' training: Educational assessment for an engine room simulator". WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs. 7 (2): 429–448. doi:10.1007/BF03195143. ISSN 1654-1642. S2CID 110790495. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Svorobej, Sergej; Lynn, Theo (1 April 2019). "Simulating large vCDN networks: A parallel approach". Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. 92: 100–114. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2019.01.001. ISSN 1569-190X. S2CID 67752426.
Khedher, Hatem; Abd-Elrahman, Emad; Afifi, Hossam; Marot, Michel (2017). "Optimal and Cost Efficient Algorithm for Virtual CDN Orchestration". 2017 IEEE 42nd Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN). Singapore: IEEE. pp. 61–69. doi:10.1109/LCN.2017.115. ISBN 978-1-5090-6523-3. S2CID 44243386.
Harrison, Andrew J (2011). "Throwing and catching movements exhibit post-activation potentiation effects following fatigue". Sports Biomechanics. 10 (3): 185–196. doi:10.1080/14763141.2011.592544. PMID 21936288. S2CID 38009979.

siemens.com (Global: 4,217^th place; English: 4,264^th place)

plm.automation.siemens.com

"Jack and Process Simulate Human". Siemens PLM Software. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013.

blog.industrysoftware.automation.siemens.com

"From the floor of the 2012 Chicago Auto Show: Automation World shows how Ford uses the power of simulation « Siemens PLM Software Blog". Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.

siggraph.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

For example in computer graphics SIGGRAPH 2007 | For Attendees | Papers Doc:Tutorials/Physics/BSoD – BlenderWiki Archived 12 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.

sites.google.com (Global: 658^th place; English: 657^th place)

"Reacting to the Past: STEM Games" Archived 10 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

folding.stanford.edu

For a popular research project in the field of biochemistry where "computer simulation is particularly well suited to address these questions"Folding@home – Main Archived 6 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, see Folding@Home.

cisl.stanford.edu

"Simulation Modalities Available". Center for Immersive and Simulation-based Learning. Stanford University. Retrieved 28 February 2025.

starksravings.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Link Trainer Restoration Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine

straylightmm.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Emergency Response Training". Archived from the original on 12 March 2003. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

thalesresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Modelling, Simulation & Synthetic Environments". Thalse. Archived from the original on 21 June 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2007.

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Heizer, Sophie (9 December 2018). "We asked five experts: should I lie to my children about Santa?". The Conversation. Retrieved 31 December 2025.

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

Grush, Loren (24 December 2016). "The technologies NORAD is 'using' to track Santa Claus today". The Verge. Retrieved 14 November 2020.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

"Video Game Console Timeline – Video Game History – Xbox 360 – TIME Magazine". Time. 23 May 2005. Archived from the original on 20 May 2005. Retrieved 23 May 2010.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk

Leeb, R.; Lee, F.; Keinrath, C.; Schere, R.; Bischof, H.; Pfurtscheller, G. (2007). "Brain-Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 15 (4): 473–481. Bibcode:2007ITNSR..15..473L. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2007.906956. PMID 18198704. S2CID 19998029. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2020.

ufl.edu (Global: 880^th place; English: 578^th place)

vam.anest.ufl.edu

"Simulation Portfolio". Virtual Anesthesia Machine. Retrieved 15 May 2016.

uic.edu (Global: 6,212^th place; English: 3,934^th place)

"CADE". Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2009.

vvm.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

homepages.vvm.com

History of Computers 1980 Archived 18 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

In the words of the Simulation article Archived 10 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine in Encyclopedia of Computer Science, "designing a model of a real or imagined system and conducting experiments with that model".
For example in computer graphics SIGGRAPH 2007 | For Attendees | Papers Doc:Tutorials/Physics/BSoD – BlenderWiki Archived 12 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
"Modelling, Simulation & Synthetic Environments". Thalse. Archived from the original on 21 June 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
"Synthetic Environments". CAE. Archived from the original on 22 January 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
For a popular research project in the field of biochemistry where "computer simulation is particularly well suited to address these questions"Folding@home – Main Archived 6 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, see Folding@Home.
"Reacting to the Past Home Page" Archived 16 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
"Reacting to the Past: STEM Games" Archived 10 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine.
"Carana," at 'PaxSims' blog, 27 January 2009 Archived 2 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Leeb, R.; Lee, F.; Keinrath, C.; Schere, R.; Bischof, H.; Pfurtscheller, G. (2007). "Brain-Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 15 (4): 473–481. Bibcode:2007ITNSR..15..473L. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2007.906956. PMID 18198704. S2CID 19998029. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2020.
Meller, G. (1997). "A Typology of Simulators for Medical Education". Journal of Digital Imaging. 10 (Suppl 1): 194–196. doi:10.1007/BF03168699. PMC 3452832. PMID 9268881. Archived from the original on 27 November 1999.
Dagger, Jacob (May–June 2008). "The New Game Theory: Update". Duke Magazine. Vol. 94, no. 3. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
Steinberg, Scott (31 January 2011). "How video games can make you smarter". Cable News Network (CNN Tech). Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
Leung J, Foster E (April 2008). "How do we ensure that trainees learn to perform biliary sphincterotomy safely, appropriately, and effectively?". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 10 (2): 163–8. doi:10.1007/s11894-008-0038-3. PMID 18462603. S2CID 41259893. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
Welcome to PONG-Story Archived 27 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
"TRON – The 1982 Movie". Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
History of Computers 1980 Archived 18 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Video Game Console Timeline – Video Game History – Xbox 360 – TIME Magazine". Time. 23 May 2005. Archived from the original on 20 May 2005. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
"A Brief, Early History of Computer Graphics in Film". 16 August 2002. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012.
"Computer-generated imagery". Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
"Simulation – General Information | Open-Site.org". Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"Video Games in the US Market Research | IBISWorld". Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
Link Trainer Restoration Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
simulatr.
"Bringing Spidey to Life: Kleiser-Walczak Construction Company". Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"Microsoft pulls plug on potty-mouth Santa, by John Fontana, 4 Dec 2007". Network World. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
"For a Jolly Good Time, Chat With Santa on Windows Live Messenger, 13 Dec 2006". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
"CADE". Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
News-Medical.: "Net article-." Archived 5 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Emergency Response Training". Archived from the original on 12 March 2003. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"Jack and Process Simulate Human". Siemens PLM Software. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013.
"From the floor of the 2012 Chicago Auto Show: Automation World shows how Ford uses the power of simulation « Siemens PLM Software Blog". Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

David J Allerton (2002). "The case for flight simulation in general aviation". The Aeronautical Journal. 106: 607–612. Wikidata Q112813480.
David J Allerton (2010). "The impact of flight simulation in aerospace". The Aeronautical Journal. 114: 747–756. doi:10.1017/s0001924000004231. Wikidata Q112813532.
David J Allerton (2009). Principles of flight simulation. Wiley. p. 13. doi:10.2514/4.867033. ISBN 978-0-470-75436-8. Wikidata Q112813340.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Groves, Patricia S.; Bunch, Jacinda L.; Cram, Ellen; Farag, Amany; Manges, Kirstin; Perkhounkova, Yelena; Scott-Cawiezell, Jill (19 October 2016). "Priming Patient Safety Through Nursing Handoff Communication: A Simulation Pilot Study". Western Journal of Nursing Research. 39 (11): 1394–1411. doi:10.1177/0193945916673358. ISSN 0193-9459. PMID 28322631. S2CID 32696412.
Groves, Patricia S.; Manges, Kirstin (24 August 2017). "Understanding Nursing Handoffs: Safety Scholarship in Nursing". Western Journal of Nursing Research. 39 (11): 1391–1393. doi:10.1177/0193945917727237. ISSN 0193-9459. PMID 28835189.
Tsoukalas, Vasilios D.; Papachristos, Dimitrios A.; Tsoumas, Nikolaos K.; Mattheu, Elisabeth C. (1 October 2008). "Marine engineers' training: Educational assessment for an engine room simulator". WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs. 7 (2): 429–448. doi:10.1007/BF03195143. ISSN 1654-1642. S2CID 110790495. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Bendechache, Malika; Svorobej, Sergej; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Byrne, James; Lynn, Theo (1 January 2020). "Towards simulation and optimization of cache placement on large virtual content distribution networks". Journal of Computational Science. 39 101052. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2019.101052. ISSN 1877-7503.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Svorobej, Sergej; Lynn, Theo (1 April 2019). "Simulating large vCDN networks: A parallel approach". Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. 92: 100–114. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2019.01.001. ISSN 1569-190X. S2CID 67752426.
Ibn-Khedher, Hatem; Abd-Elrahman, Emad; Kamal, Ahmed E.; Afifi, Hossam (19 June 2017). "OPAC: An optimal placement algorithm for virtual CDN". Computer Networks. 120: 12–27. doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2017.04.009. ISSN 1389-1286.

Simulation (English Wikipedia)

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