Skin (English Wikipedia)

Alibardi, Lorenzo (15 August 2003). "Adaptation to the land: The skin of reptiles in comparison to that of amphibians and endotherm amniotes". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 298B (1): 12–41. Bibcode:2003JEZB..298...12A. doi:10.1002/jez.b.24. PMID 12949767.
Nasoori, Alireza (August 2020). "Formation, structure, and function of extra-skeletal bones in mammals". Biological Reviews. 95 (4): 986–1019. doi:10.1111/brv.12597. PMID 32338826. S2CID 216556342.
Proksch E, Brandner JM, Jensen JM (2008). "The skin: an indispensable barrier". Exp Dermatol. 17 (12): 1063–1072. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x. PMID 19043850. S2CID 31353914.
Madison, Kathi C. (August 2003). "Barrier Function of the Skin: 'La Raison d'Être' of the Epidermis". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 121 (2): 231–241. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12359.x. PMID 12880413.
Thornton, M. J. (December 2002). "The biological actions of estrogens on skin: Estrogens and skin". Experimental Dermatology. 11 (6): 487–502. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0625.2002.110601.x. PMID 12473056.
Ashcroft, Gillian S.; Greenwell-Wild, Teresa; Horan, Michael A.; Wahl, Sharon M.; Ferguson, Mark W.J. (October 1999). "Topical Estrogen Accelerates Cutaneous Wound Healing in Aged Humans Associated with an Altered Inflammatory Response". The American Journal of Pathology. 155 (4): 1137–1146. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65217-0. PMC 1867002. PMID 10514397.
Clarke, B. T. (August 1997). "The natural history of amphibian skin secretions, their normal functioning and potential medical applications". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 72 (3): 365–379. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1997.tb00018.x. PMID 9336100.
Mooney, Ethan D.; Maho, Tea; Philp, R. Paul; Bevitt, Joseph J.; Reisz, Robert R. (January 2024). "Paleozoic cave system preserves oldest-known evidence of amniote skin". Current Biology. 34 (2): 417–426.e4. Bibcode:2024CBio...34E.417M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.12.008. PMID 38215745.
Breitkreutz, D; Mirancea, N; Nischt, R (2009). "Basement membranes in skin: Unique matrix structures with diverse functions?". Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 132 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1007/s00418-009-0586-0. PMID 19333614. S2CID 21633122.
Iozzo, Renato V. (August 2005). "Basement membrane proteoglycans: from cellar to ceiling". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 6 (8): 646–656. doi:10.1038/nrm1702. PMID 16064139. S2CID 22151754.
Smith, Margaret Mary; Melrose, James (March 2015). "Proteoglycans in Normal and Healing Skin". Advances in Wound Care. 4 (3): 152–173. doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0464. PMC 4352701. PMID 25785238.
Varga, Joseph F. A.; Bui-Marinos, Maxwell P.; Katzenback, Barbara A. (2019). "Frog Skin Innate Immune Defences: Sensing and Surviving Pathogens". Frontiers in Immunology. 9: 3128. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.03128. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 6339944. PMID 30692997.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg (2014). "Nutrition and Health in Amphibian Husbandry". Zoo Biology. 33 (6): 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396.
Toledo, R.C.; Jared, C. (May 1995). "Cutaneous granular glands and amphibian venoms". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. 111 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(95)98515-I.
Dawson, A. B. (December 1920). "The integument of necturus maculosus". Journal of Morphology. 34 (3): 486–589. doi:10.1002/jmor.1050340303. S2CID 83534922.
Vassar, Robert; Fuchs, Elaine (February 28, 1991). "Transgenic mice provide new insights into the role of TGF- during epidermal development and differentiation" (PDF). Genes & Development. 1991 (5): 714–727. doi:10.1101/gad.5.5.714. PMID 1709129.
Vassar, R; Fuchs, E (1 May 1991). "Transgenic mice provide new insights into the role of TGF-alpha during epidermal development and differentiation". Genes Dev. 5 (5): 714–727. doi:10.1101/gad.5.5.714. PMID 1709129.
Stücker, M.; Struk, A.; Altmeyer, P.; Herde, M.; Baumgärtl, H.; Lübbers, D. W. (February 2002). "The cutaneous uptake of atmospheric oxygen contributes significantly to the oxygen supply of human dermis and epidermis". The Journal of Physiology. 538 (3): 985–994. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013067. PMC 2290093. PMID 11826181.
Sherman, Vincent R. (2015). "The materials science of collagen". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 52: 22–50. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.05.023. PMID 26144973.
Bush, James A.; Ferguson, Mark W.J.; Mason, Tracey; McGrouther, D. Angus (May 2008). "Skin tension or skin compression? Small circular wounds are likely to shrink, not gape". Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 61 (5): 529–534. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2007.06.004. PMID 17652049.
Hashizume, Hideo (August 2004). "Skin Aging and Dry Skin". The Journal of Dermatology. 31 (8): 603–609. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00565.x. PMID 15492432. S2CID 44823023.
Rabe, Jessica H.; Mamelak, Adam J.; McElgunn, Patrick J.S.; Morison, Warwick L.; Sauder, Daniel N. (July 2006). "Photoaging: Mechanisms and repair". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 55 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.05.010. PMID 16781287.

etymonline.com

"Skin | Origin and meaning of skin by Online Etymology Dictionary".

floridaocean.org

"Shark and Ray Workbook 3-5 update 8-31" (PDF). Florida Oceanographic Society.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Alibardi, Lorenzo (15 August 2003). "Adaptation to the land: The skin of reptiles in comparison to that of amphibians and endotherm amniotes". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 298B (1): 12–41. Bibcode:2003JEZB..298...12A. doi:10.1002/jez.b.24. PMID 12949767.
Mooney, Ethan D.; Maho, Tea; Philp, R. Paul; Bevitt, Joseph J.; Reisz, Robert R. (January 2024). "Paleozoic cave system preserves oldest-known evidence of amniote skin". Current Biology. 34 (2): 417–426.e4. Bibcode:2024CBio...34E.417M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.12.008. PMID 38215745.

hmpgloballearningnetwork.com

Oh, Desiree May; Phillips, Tania J. (2006). "Sex Hormones and Wound Healing". Wounds. 18 (1): 8–18.

nationalgeographic.org

"Camouflage". National Geographic. 2011-08-25. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alibardi, Lorenzo (15 August 2003). "Adaptation to the land: The skin of reptiles in comparison to that of amphibians and endotherm amniotes". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 298B (1): 12–41. Bibcode:2003JEZB..298...12A. doi:10.1002/jez.b.24. PMID 12949767.
Nasoori, Alireza (August 2020). "Formation, structure, and function of extra-skeletal bones in mammals". Biological Reviews. 95 (4): 986–1019. doi:10.1111/brv.12597. PMID 32338826. S2CID 216556342.
Proksch E, Brandner JM, Jensen JM (2008). "The skin: an indispensable barrier". Exp Dermatol. 17 (12): 1063–1072. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x. PMID 19043850. S2CID 31353914.
Madison, Kathi C. (August 2003). "Barrier Function of the Skin: 'La Raison d'Être' of the Epidermis". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 121 (2): 231–241. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12359.x. PMID 12880413.
Thornton, M. J. (December 2002). "The biological actions of estrogens on skin: Estrogens and skin". Experimental Dermatology. 11 (6): 487–502. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0625.2002.110601.x. PMID 12473056.
Ashcroft, Gillian S.; Greenwell-Wild, Teresa; Horan, Michael A.; Wahl, Sharon M.; Ferguson, Mark W.J. (October 1999). "Topical Estrogen Accelerates Cutaneous Wound Healing in Aged Humans Associated with an Altered Inflammatory Response". The American Journal of Pathology. 155 (4): 1137–1146. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65217-0. PMC 1867002. PMID 10514397.
Clarke, B. T. (August 1997). "The natural history of amphibian skin secretions, their normal functioning and potential medical applications". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 72 (3): 365–379. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1997.tb00018.x. PMID 9336100.
Mooney, Ethan D.; Maho, Tea; Philp, R. Paul; Bevitt, Joseph J.; Reisz, Robert R. (January 2024). "Paleozoic cave system preserves oldest-known evidence of amniote skin". Current Biology. 34 (2): 417–426.e4. Bibcode:2024CBio...34E.417M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.12.008. PMID 38215745.
Breitkreutz, D; Mirancea, N; Nischt, R (2009). "Basement membranes in skin: Unique matrix structures with diverse functions?". Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 132 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1007/s00418-009-0586-0. PMID 19333614. S2CID 21633122.
Iozzo, Renato V. (August 2005). "Basement membrane proteoglycans: from cellar to ceiling". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 6 (8): 646–656. doi:10.1038/nrm1702. PMID 16064139. S2CID 22151754.
Smith, Margaret Mary; Melrose, James (March 2015). "Proteoglycans in Normal and Healing Skin". Advances in Wound Care. 4 (3): 152–173. doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0464. PMC 4352701. PMID 25785238.
Varga, Joseph F. A.; Bui-Marinos, Maxwell P.; Katzenback, Barbara A. (2019). "Frog Skin Innate Immune Defences: Sensing and Surviving Pathogens". Frontiers in Immunology. 9: 3128. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.03128. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 6339944. PMID 30692997.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg (2014). "Nutrition and Health in Amphibian Husbandry". Zoo Biology. 33 (6): 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396.
Vassar, Robert; Fuchs, Elaine (February 28, 1991). "Transgenic mice provide new insights into the role of TGF- during epidermal development and differentiation" (PDF). Genes & Development. 1991 (5): 714–727. doi:10.1101/gad.5.5.714. PMID 1709129.
Vassar, R; Fuchs, E (1 May 1991). "Transgenic mice provide new insights into the role of TGF-alpha during epidermal development and differentiation". Genes Dev. 5 (5): 714–727. doi:10.1101/gad.5.5.714. PMID 1709129.
Stücker, M.; Struk, A.; Altmeyer, P.; Herde, M.; Baumgärtl, H.; Lübbers, D. W. (February 2002). "The cutaneous uptake of atmospheric oxygen contributes significantly to the oxygen supply of human dermis and epidermis". The Journal of Physiology. 538 (3): 985–994. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013067. PMC 2290093. PMID 11826181.
Sherman, Vincent R. (2015). "The materials science of collagen". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 52: 22–50. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.05.023. PMID 26144973.
Bush, James A.; Ferguson, Mark W.J.; Mason, Tracey; McGrouther, D. Angus (May 2008). "Skin tension or skin compression? Small circular wounds are likely to shrink, not gape". Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 61 (5): 529–534. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2007.06.004. PMID 17652049.
Hashizume, Hideo (August 2004). "Skin Aging and Dry Skin". The Journal of Dermatology. 31 (8): 603–609. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00565.x. PMID 15492432. S2CID 44823023.
Rabe, Jessica H.; Mamelak, Adam J.; McElgunn, Patrick J.S.; Morison, Warwick L.; Sauder, Daniel N. (July 2006). "Photoaging: Mechanisms and repair". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 55 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.05.010. PMID 16781287.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ashcroft, Gillian S.; Greenwell-Wild, Teresa; Horan, Michael A.; Wahl, Sharon M.; Ferguson, Mark W.J. (October 1999). "Topical Estrogen Accelerates Cutaneous Wound Healing in Aged Humans Associated with an Altered Inflammatory Response". The American Journal of Pathology. 155 (4): 1137–1146. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65217-0. PMC 1867002. PMID 10514397.
Smith, Margaret Mary; Melrose, James (March 2015). "Proteoglycans in Normal and Healing Skin". Advances in Wound Care. 4 (3): 152–173. doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0464. PMC 4352701. PMID 25785238.
Varga, Joseph F. A.; Bui-Marinos, Maxwell P.; Katzenback, Barbara A. (2019). "Frog Skin Innate Immune Defences: Sensing and Surviving Pathogens". Frontiers in Immunology. 9: 3128. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.03128. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 6339944. PMID 30692997.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg (2014). "Nutrition and Health in Amphibian Husbandry". Zoo Biology. 33 (6): 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396.
Gilbert, Scott F. (2000). "Induction and Competence". Developmental Biology. 6th edition. Sinauer Associates.
Stücker, M.; Struk, A.; Altmeyer, P.; Herde, M.; Baumgärtl, H.; Lübbers, D. W. (February 2002). "The cutaneous uptake of atmospheric oxygen contributes significantly to the oxygen supply of human dermis and epidermis". The Journal of Physiology. 538 (3): 985–994. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013067. PMC 2290093. PMID 11826181.

noaa.gov

fisheries.noaa.gov

Fisheries, NOAA (2022-05-03). "Fun Facts About Shocking Sharks | NOAA Fisheries". NOAA. Retrieved 2022-05-11.

nytimes.com

Golembiewski, Kate (11 January 2024). "Scaly Fossil Is the Oldest-Known Piece of Skin - The specimen came from a 289 million-year-old fossil deposit and might offer clues to how skin evolved". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.

openstax.org

Betts, J. Gordon; et al. (2022). Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-711494-06-7.

pbs.org

"Pangolin Fact Sheet | Blog | Nature | PBS". Nature. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 2022-05-11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nasoori, Alireza (August 2020). "Formation, structure, and function of extra-skeletal bones in mammals". Biological Reviews. 95 (4): 986–1019. doi:10.1111/brv.12597. PMID 32338826. S2CID 216556342.
Proksch E, Brandner JM, Jensen JM (2008). "The skin: an indispensable barrier". Exp Dermatol. 17 (12): 1063–1072. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x. PMID 19043850. S2CID 31353914.
Breitkreutz, D; Mirancea, N; Nischt, R (2009). "Basement membranes in skin: Unique matrix structures with diverse functions?". Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 132 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1007/s00418-009-0586-0. PMID 19333614. S2CID 21633122.
Iozzo, Renato V. (August 2005). "Basement membrane proteoglycans: from cellar to ceiling". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 6 (8): 646–656. doi:10.1038/nrm1702. PMID 16064139. S2CID 22151754.
Dawson, A. B. (December 1920). "The integument of necturus maculosus". Journal of Morphology. 34 (3): 486–589. doi:10.1002/jmor.1050340303. S2CID 83534922.
Hashizume, Hideo (August 2004). "Skin Aging and Dry Skin". The Journal of Dermatology. 31 (8): 603–609. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00565.x. PMID 15492432. S2CID 44823023.

thefreedictionary.com

"fur". Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via The Free Dictionary.

web.archive.org

"fur". Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via The Free Dictionary.
"Camouflage". National Geographic. 2011-08-25. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Varga, Joseph F. A.; Bui-Marinos, Maxwell P.; Katzenback, Barbara A. (2019). "Frog Skin Innate Immune Defences: Sensing and Surviving Pathogens". Frontiers in Immunology. 9: 3128. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.03128. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 6339944. PMID 30692997.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg (2014). "Nutrition and Health in Amphibian Husbandry". Zoo Biology. 33 (6): 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396.