Smoke detector (English Wikipedia)

Finney, Michael (29 July 2015). "Law bans sale of smoke detectors with replaceable batteries". abc7news.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

ac-rouen.fr

pascal-lyc.spip.ac-rouen.fr

"Lycée Blaise Pascal Rouen – Smoke alarms". pascal-lyc.spip.ac-rouen.fr. Retrieved 2015-12-28.

acs.org

cen.acs.org

Bettenhausen, Craig (July 7, 2021). "Chemistry in Pictures: Americium the beautiful". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society. ISSN 0009-2347. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

aenor.es

"AENOR Noticias" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2013-08-26.

afac.com.au

knowledgeweb.afac.com.au

"Position on Smoke Alarms in Residential Accommodation" (PDF). Australasian Fire & Emergency Service Authorities Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 2006-06-01.

afcom-miami-admin.com

afcom8-21.afcom-miami-admin.com

Brazzell, D. "The Effects of High Air Velocity and Complex Airflow Patterns on Smoke Detector Performance" (PDF). AFCOM8-21.AFCOM-Miami-Admin.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2009-05-13.

albanyca.org

"Albany, California Ordinance 2010-06 Photoelectric Specific Requirements". The Albany City Council, Albany, California, USA. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2013-06-27.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

"NuDat 3.0 database". NNDC.BNL.gov. Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

books.google.com

Wallis, Ian (1 November 2013). 50 Best Business Ideas That Changed the World. Jaico Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8495-284-1. Retrieved 2014-11-20.
Jones, Hilton Ira (April 1955). "Peeps at Things to Come". The Rotarian. 86 (4). Rotary International. Archived from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2014-11-27.
Voluntary Standards and Accreditation Act of 1977 (S. 825). 1 March 1977. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
Fletcher, Gregory (18 May 2011). Residential Construction Academy: House Wiring. Technology & Engineering. ISBN 978-1-111-30621-2. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2014.

bsigroup.com

shop.bsigroup.com

"BS EN 54-11:2001 - Fire detection and fire alarm systems. Manual call points – BSI British Standards". Shop.bsigroup.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2014-08-22.

carlwillis.wordpress.com

"Analysis of Soviet smoke detector plutonium". Special Nuclear Material. 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2021-12-23.

cdc.gov

atsdr.cdc.gov

Gerberding, Julie Louise (April 2004). "Toxicological Profile for Americium" (PDF; 2.1MiB). United States Department of Health and Human Services/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-09-06. Retrieved 2009-08-29.

cen.eu

"CEN – Technical Bodies". Cen.eu. 2012-11-11. Archived from the original on 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2014-08-22.

cfaa.ca

Smoke Detector Sensitivity testing: Siemens and Canadian Fire Alarm Association, Archived 2016-02-22 at the Wayback Machine.

cfpa-e.eu

"Smoke Alarms in the Home" (PDF). CFPA-E.eu. Confederation of Fire Protection Associations in Europe. 2008. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-05-11. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
"Compliance of Smoke Alarm Devices to EN 14604 - Statistical Analysis of Market Surveillance Results" (PDF). ANPI. October 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

cns-snc.ca

media.cns-snc.ca

"Smoke detectors and americium-241 fact sheet" (PDF). Canadian Nuclear Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2009-08-31.

emnify.com

"IoT Security: Risks, Examples, and Solutions | IoT Glossary". www.emnify.com. Retrieved 2023-05-12.

epa.gov

"Americium in Ionization Smoke Detectors". RadTown. EPA. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
"Disposing of Smoke Detectors | Radiation Protection | US EPA". EPA. 27 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-26.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 436961, Francis Robbins Upton .
GB 190225805, George Andrew Darby, "An Electric Heat-indicator and Fire-alarm" .
US patent 3863076, Donald F. Steele & Robert B. Enemark, "Optical Smoke Detector", issued 1975-01-28

firetc.net

"CE marking to Smoke Alarm Device–EN 14604_Firefighting Device_Fire test center_FireTC.net". firetc.net.

firewize.com

"Contaminated (dirty) Smoke Detectors". Firewize.com. Firewize Holdings Pty. 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.

fpaa.com.au

"Position Statement – Selection of Residential Smoke Alarms – clause 5.0" (PDF). Fire Protection Association Australia. May 2011. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-06-27.

hearingloss.org

"Alarm concern from the Hearing Loss Association of America". hearingloss.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

hearinglossweb.com

"All about Hearing Loss". www.hearinglossweb.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

hhs.gov

remm.hhs.gov

A study published by Argonne National Laboratory evaluates the exposure risk as low but cites 33 keV as the primary component of gamma radiation. "Radiological and Chemical Fact Sheets to Support Health Risk Analyses for Contaminated Areas" (PDF). United States Department of Health and Human Services Radiation Emergency Medical Management. Argonne National Laboratory. August 2005. p. 5. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

hometech.com

wiki.hometech.com

Fisher, Jeff. "Adding Smoke Detectors to a Security System". Wiki.hometech.com. TechWiki. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.

madehow.com

"How smoke detector is made". MadeHow.com. Advameg. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

margaretrivermail.com.au

Beacham, Janine. "Don't be a fool: change alarm batteries". Augusta Margaret River Mail. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.

neofpa.org

"'GMA' Investigates: Will Your Smoke Detector Respond Fast Enough?". Good Morning America. Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-05-29.

nest.com

Nest Labs (17 June 2015). "Why are interconnected smoke alarms better than standalone smoke alarms?". Nest Web site. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.

nfpa.org

"Smoke Alarms in U.S. Home Fires". nfpa.org. September 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
David Lucht (1 March 2013). "Where Theres Smoke". Nfpa.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2016. With picture of SmokeGard.
"SMOKE ALARM SAFETY TIPS". Safety Information. National Fire Protection Association. Archived from the original on 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
NFPA 72 (PDF) (72-2013). 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.

nist.gov

fire.nist.gov

"Performance of Home Smoke Alarms Analysis of the Response of Several Available Technologies in Residential Fire Settings". Bukowski, Cleary et al. Archived from the original on 2010-08-22.

nrc.gov

Systematic Radiological Assessment of Exemptions for Source and Byproduct Materials, NUREG-1717 (PDF). U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. June 2001. p. 2-3. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
"NRC: Fact Sheet on Smoke Detectors". NRC.gov. United States Nuclear Regulation Commission. 4 September 2013. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
"Backgrounder on Smoke Detectors". NRC Library. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

nsw.gov.au

fire.nsw.gov.au

"Safe disposal of smoke alarms – Fire and Rescue NSW". Australia: New South Wales Government. 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-26.

parliament.nsw.gov.au

"Smoke Alarms". Australia: Hansard – Mr Christopher Gulaptis MP, Private Member's Statements, New South Wales Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly, New South Wales. 20 June 2013. p. 22218. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-26.

nt.gov.au

pfes.nt.gov.au

"Northern Territory Photoelectric smoke alarm legislation". Australia: Northern Territory Fire & Rescue Service. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2001-06-27.

nyc.gov

New York City Fire Department. "Carbon monoxide alarms" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-01-31. Retrieved 2012-05-28.

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Birthday Party to Edison; Men Associated with Him in the Early 80s Organize the Pioneers" (PDF). The New York Times. February 3, 1918. Retrieved January 13, 2011. Francis R. Upton of Newark, Mr. Edison's oldest associate, has been elected President of the Pioneers.

photoelectricsaves.com

"OFCA Position Statement on Smoke Alarms" (PDF). Ohio Fire Chief's Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-03.

propertyevaluation.net

"Risk Analysis of Residential Fire Detector Performance" (PDF). Walker Property Evaluation Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-11. Retrieved 2022-07-19.

qfes.qld.gov.au

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-02-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

safelincs.co.uk

BS 5839-6:2013 Fire detection and fire alarm systems for buildings - Code of practice for the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of fire detection and fire alarm systems in domestic premises (5839-6). 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.

scribd.com

Fleming, Jay. "Smoke Detector Technology Research" Archived 2016-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2011-11-07.
"International Association of Fire Fighters Resolution 15". The International Association of Fire Fighters, California, USA. Archived from the original on 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2013-06-27.
"Ionization Smoke Alarms Are DEADLY". The World Fire Safety Foundation. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2001-06-27.
"Smoke Alarm Myths Explained". The World Fire Safety Foundation. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
"Can Australian and U.S. Smoke Alarm Standards be Trusted?". The World Fire Safety Foundation. Retrieved 2013-06-27.

sdfirealarms.co.uk

"Cleaning Smoke and Heat Alarms". SDFireAlarms.co.uk. Hav Direct. 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-07-31.

senseair.com

senseair.senseair.com

"Carbon Dioxide – Life and Death" (PDF). senseair.se. p. 4. Retrieved 2018-12-21.

ssspl.org

"Fire Alarm System" (PDF). ssspl.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

systemsensor.com

"Fire and Life Safety in Mission-Critical Applications". Life Safety Magazine. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
"Low-Profile Plug-in Intelligent Laser Smoke Detector" (PDF). SystemSensor.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-01.

techtarget.com

"How to secure IoT devices and protect them from cyber attacks | TechTarget". IoT Agenda. Retrieved 2023-05-12.

thedailysecure.com

"History of Smoke Detectors". The Daily Secure. Retrieved 2020-12-27.

time.com

content.time.com

Ha, Peter (25 October 2010). "Smoke Detector". Time. No. ALL-TIME 100 Gadgets. Time. p. 1. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

web.archive.org

"Smoke Alarms in U.S. Home Fires". nfpa.org. September 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
"NRC: Fact Sheet on Smoke Detectors". NRC.gov. United States Nuclear Regulation Commission. 4 September 2013. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
"How smoke detector is made". MadeHow.com. Advameg. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
Jones, Hilton Ira (April 1955). "Peeps at Things to Come". The Rotarian. 86 (4). Rotary International. Archived from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2014-11-27.
Ha, Peter (25 October 2010). "Smoke Detector". Time. No. ALL-TIME 100 Gadgets. Time. p. 1. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
David Lucht (1 March 2013). "Where Theres Smoke". Nfpa.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2016. With picture of SmokeGard.
Brazzell, D. "The Effects of High Air Velocity and Complex Airflow Patterns on Smoke Detector Performance" (PDF). AFCOM8-21.AFCOM-Miami-Admin.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
"Risk Analysis of Residential Fire Detector Performance" (PDF). Walker Property Evaluation Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-11. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
Fleming, Jay. "Smoke Detector Technology Research" Archived 2016-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2011-11-07.
"Performance of Home Smoke Alarms Analysis of the Response of Several Available Technologies in Residential Fire Settings". Bukowski, Cleary et al. Archived from the original on 2010-08-22.
"Smoke detectors and americium-241 fact sheet" (PDF). Canadian Nuclear Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
Gerberding, Julie Louise (April 2004). "Toxicological Profile for Americium" (PDF; 2.1MiB). United States Department of Health and Human Services/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-09-06. Retrieved 2009-08-29.
"Safe disposal of smoke alarms – Fire and Rescue NSW". Australia: New South Wales Government. 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
"Disposing of Smoke Detectors | Radiation Protection | US EPA". EPA. 27 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
Smoke Detector Sensitivity testing: Siemens and Canadian Fire Alarm Association, Archived 2016-02-22 at the Wayback Machine.
"Fire and Life Safety in Mission-Critical Applications". Life Safety Magazine. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
"Position on Smoke Alarms in Residential Accommodation" (PDF). Australasian Fire & Emergency Service Authorities Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 2006-06-01.
"International Association of Fire Fighters Resolution 15". The International Association of Fire Fighters, California, USA. Archived from the original on 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2013-06-27.
"Position Statement – Selection of Residential Smoke Alarms – clause 5.0" (PDF). Fire Protection Association Australia. May 2011. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-06-27.
"Ionization Smoke Alarms Are DEADLY". The World Fire Safety Foundation. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2001-06-27.
"OFCA Position Statement on Smoke Alarms" (PDF). Ohio Fire Chief's Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
"'GMA' Investigates: Will Your Smoke Detector Respond Fast Enough?". Good Morning America. Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-05-29.
"Smoke Alarm Myths Explained". The World Fire Safety Foundation. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
"Low-Profile Plug-in Intelligent Laser Smoke Detector" (PDF). SystemSensor.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
New York City Fire Department. "Carbon monoxide alarms" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-01-31. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
Nest Labs (17 June 2015). "Why are interconnected smoke alarms better than standalone smoke alarms?". Nest Web site. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
"Alarm concern from the Hearing Loss Association of America". hearingloss.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
"All about Hearing Loss". www.hearinglossweb.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
Beacham, Janine. "Don't be a fool: change alarm batteries". Augusta Margaret River Mail. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
"SMOKE ALARM SAFETY TIPS". Safety Information. National Fire Protection Association. Archived from the original on 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
"Cleaning Smoke and Heat Alarms". SDFireAlarms.co.uk. Hav Direct. 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
Segall, Bob (April 2, 2008). "Federal appeals court upholds $2.8M award for faulty smoke alarm". WTHR.com. WTHR. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
NFPA 72 (PDF) (72-2013). 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
Fletcher, Gregory (18 May 2011). Residential Construction Academy: House Wiring. Technology & Engineering. ISBN 978-1-111-30621-2. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
BS 5839-6:2013 Fire detection and fire alarm systems for buildings - Code of practice for the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of fire detection and fire alarm systems in domestic premises (5839-6). 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
"Fire Alarm System" (PDF). ssspl.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
Fisher, Jeff. "Adding Smoke Detectors to a Security System". Wiki.hometech.com. TechWiki. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
"Addressable Equipment". Westminster International Limited. Archived from the original on 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
"Contaminated (dirty) Smoke Detectors". Firewize.com. Firewize Holdings Pty. 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
"CEN – Technical Bodies". Cen.eu. 2012-11-11. Archived from the original on 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
"BS EN 54-11:2001 - Fire detection and fire alarm systems. Manual call points – BSI British Standards". Shop.bsigroup.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
"AENOR Noticias" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2013-08-26.
"Compliance of Smoke Alarm Devices to EN 14604 - Statistical Analysis of Market Surveillance Results" (PDF). ANPI. October 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
"Albany, California Ordinance 2010-06 Photoelectric Specific Requirements". The Albany City Council, Albany, California, USA. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2013-06-27.
"Northern Territory Photoelectric smoke alarm legislation". Australia: Northern Territory Fire & Rescue Service. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2001-06-27.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-02-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Smoke Alarms". Australia: Hansard – Mr Christopher Gulaptis MP, Private Member's Statements, New South Wales Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly, New South Wales. 20 June 2013. p. 22218. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
Finney, Michael (29 July 2015). "Law bans sale of smoke detectors with replaceable batteries". abc7news.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

weforum.org

"IoT security: How we are keeping consumers safe from cyber threats". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 2023-05-12.

wi-ltd.com

"Addressable Equipment". Westminster International Limited. Archived from the original on 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2010-06-09.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

"Smoke Alarms in the Home" (PDF). CFPA-E.eu. Confederation of Fire Protection Associations in Europe. 2008. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-05-11. Retrieved 2015-05-11.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bettenhausen, Craig (July 7, 2021). "Chemistry in Pictures: Americium the beautiful". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society. ISSN 0009-2347. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

wthr.com

Segall, Bob (April 2, 2008). "Federal appeals court upholds $2.8M award for faulty smoke alarm". WTHR.com. WTHR. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-28.