Snowflake (software) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Snowflake (software)" in English language version.

Last modified: 00:37:03, 2 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

6127web.archive.org

1^st place

105eff.org

4,491^st place

3,102^nd place

101usenix.org

7,359^th place

4,657^th place

75torproject.org

low place

71heise.de

905^th place

3,454^th place

71rnd.de

3,569^th place

low place

51zdnet.com

1,235^th place

855^th place

32bamsoftware.com

low place

31faz.net

282^nd place

1,243^rd place

21wired.com

254^th place

178^th place

11fsf.org

8,097^th place

low place

11archive.org

6^th place

11mashable.com

1,051^st place

654^th place

11forbes.com

71^st place

54^th place

11globalvoices.org

8,371^st place

7,780^th place

11vice.com

247^th place

175^th place

11ttgtmedia.com

low place

11accessnow.org

low place

11sentinelone.com

low place

11wsj.com

94^th place

66^th place

11techcrunch.com

317^th place

224^th place

11slate.com

409^th place

260^th place

11wired.co.uk

3,046^th place

2,125^th place

11forum.torproject.net

low place

11briarproject.org

low place

11deadline.com

19^th place

16^th place

accessnow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tackett, Carolyn (25 June 2018). "Venezuela blocks access to the Tor network". Access Now. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Fifield, David (15 December 2017). Threat modeling and circumvention of Internet censorship. www.bamsoftware.com (PhD thesis). EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2024. Alt URL

bamsoftware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Snowflake, a censorship circumvention system using temporary WebRTC proxies". USENIX. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
Fifield, David (15 December 2017). Threat modeling and circumvention of Internet censorship. www.bamsoftware.com (PhD thesis). EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2024. Alt URL

briarproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How it works - Briar". briarproject.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

deadline.com (Global: 19^th place; English: 16^th place)

Boniadi, Nazanin (30 September 2022). "'LOTR: The Rings Of Power's Nazanin Boniadi Calls For Action After Death Of Mahsa Amini In Iran – Guest Column". Deadline. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

eff.org (Global: 4,491^st place; English: 3,102^nd place)

"HTTPS Everywhere FAQ". Electronic Frontier Foundation. 7 November 2016. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Esguerra, Richard (29 June 2009). "Help Protesters in Iran: Run a Tor Bridge or a Tor Relay". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Budington, Bill (1 April 2015). "China Uses Unencrypted Websites to Hijack Browsers in GitHub Attack". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Quintin, Cooper (13 June 2014). "Tor Is For Everyone: Why You Should Use Tor". Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Quintin, Cooper (4 October 2022). "Snowflake Makes It Easy For Anyone to Fight Censorship". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

faz.net (Global: 282^nd place; English: 1,243^rd place)

Küchemann, Fridtjof (27 September 2022). "Per Snowflake ins TOR-Netzwerk: Online-Gasse für Menschen in Iran". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Moreno, Johan (8 February 2023). "As The Internet Freedom Project Expands, Snowflake Becomes Snowstorm". Forbes. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.

forum.torproject.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Iran: Circumventing Censorship with Tor". Tor Project Forum. 22 September 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

fsf.org (Global: 8,097^th place; English: low place)

directory.fsf.org

"Snowflake". Free Software Directory. Retrieved 26 July 2024.

globalvoices.org (Global: 8,371^st place; English: 7,780^th place)

advox.globalvoices.org

Alimardani, Mahsa; Jacobs, Frederic (7 May 2015). "New Research: Iran is Using 'Intelligent' Censorship on Instagram". Global Voices Advox. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

heise.de (Global: 905^th place; English: 3,454^th place)

Eikenberg, Ronald (30 September 2022). "Internetsperren im Iran: So leisten Sie mit Snowflake Unterstützung". c't Magazin (in German). heise online. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

Binder, Matt (10 February 2023). "Snowflake helped Tor users thwart Russian censorship. Now the VPN is branching out as Snowstorm". Mashable. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.

rnd.de (Global: 3,569^th place; English: low place)

Schwarzer, Matthias (30 September 2022). "Netzsperre im Iran umgehen: Wie "Snowflake" einen Weg ins freie Internet ermöglicht - so kann der Westen helfen". RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland (in German). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

sentinelone.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mates, Matan (15 April 2019). "Tor, Meek & The Rise And Fall Of Domain Fronting". SentinelOne. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

Zad, Arash (29 September 2022). "When Will Iran's Internet Censorship Collapse?". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

Butcher, Mike (5 October 2022). "As Iran throttles its internet, activists fight to get online". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

torproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gitlab.torproject.org

"Snowflake". Retrieved 26 July 2024.
"Snowflake WebExtension". Retrieved 26 July 2024.
"Snowflake". Retrieved 26 July 2024.
"The original Snowflake repo". Tor Project GitLab. 7 July 2024. Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024. Why is this called Snowflake? It utilizes the "ICE" negotiation via WebRTC, and also involves a great abundance of ephemeral and short-lived (and special!) volunteer proxies

snowflake.torproject.org

"Snowflake". snowflake.torproject.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

ttgtmedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cdn.ttgtmedia.com

Shavers, Brett (2016). "2 The Tor Browser". Hiding behind the keyboard : uncovering covert communication methods with forensic analysis (PDF). Cambridge, MA. ISBN 9780128033524. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

Fifield, David; Wang, Xiaokang; Serene; Breault, Arlo; Bocovich, Cecylia (August 2024). Snowflake, a censorship circumvention system using temporary WebRTC proxies. USENIX. pp. 2635–2652. ISBN 978-1-939133-44-1. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (7 May 2015). "Iran's 'Smart' Instagram Censorship Isn't That Smart". Vice News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2025. Retrieved 12 May 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Fifield, David; Wang, Xiaokang; Serene; Breault, Arlo; Bocovich, Cecylia (August 2024). Snowflake, a censorship circumvention system using temporary WebRTC proxies. USENIX. pp. 2635–2652. ISBN 978-1-939133-44-1. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
Cimpanu, Catalin (16 October 2019). "Tor Snowflake turns your browser into a proxy for users in censored countries". ZDNET. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Eikenberg, Ronald (30 September 2022). "Internetsperren im Iran: So leisten Sie mit Snowflake Unterstützung". c't Magazin (in German). heise online. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Fifield, David (15 December 2017). Threat modeling and circumvention of Internet censorship. www.bamsoftware.com (PhD thesis). EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2024. Alt URL
Schwarzer, Matthias (30 September 2022). "Netzsperre im Iran umgehen: Wie "Snowflake" einen Weg ins freie Internet ermöglicht - so kann der Westen helfen". RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland (in German). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
"The original Snowflake repo". Tor Project GitLab. 7 July 2024. Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024. Why is this called Snowflake? It utilizes the "ICE" negotiation via WebRTC, and also involves a great abundance of ephemeral and short-lived (and special!) volunteer proxies
Küchemann, Fridtjof (27 September 2022). "Per Snowflake ins TOR-Netzwerk: Online-Gasse für Menschen in Iran". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Binder, Matt (10 February 2023). "Snowflake helped Tor users thwart Russian censorship. Now the VPN is branching out as Snowstorm". Mashable. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
Moreno, Johan (8 February 2023). "As The Internet Freedom Project Expands, Snowflake Becomes Snowstorm". Forbes. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
"HTTPS Everywhere FAQ". Electronic Frontier Foundation. 7 November 2016. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Esguerra, Richard (29 June 2009). "Help Protesters in Iran: Run a Tor Bridge or a Tor Relay". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Alimardani, Mahsa; Jacobs, Frederic (7 May 2015). "New Research: Iran is Using 'Intelligent' Censorship on Instagram". Global Voices Advox. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (7 May 2015). "Iran's 'Smart' Instagram Censorship Isn't That Smart". Vice News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2025. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
Budington, Bill (1 April 2015). "China Uses Unencrypted Websites to Hijack Browsers in GitHub Attack". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Shavers, Brett (2016). "2 The Tor Browser". Hiding behind the keyboard : uncovering covert communication methods with forensic analysis (PDF). Cambridge, MA. ISBN 9780128033524. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Quintin, Cooper (4 October 2022). "Snowflake Makes It Easy For Anyone to Fight Censorship". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Tackett, Carolyn (25 June 2018). "Venezuela blocks access to the Tor network". Access Now. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
"Snowflake". snowflake.torproject.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Burgess, Matt (28 July 2022). "How Tor Is Fighting—and Beating—Russian Censorship". WIRED. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Mates, Matan (15 April 2019). "Tor, Meek & The Rise And Fall Of Domain Fronting". SentinelOne. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
Dou, Eva; Barr, Alistair (16 March 2015). "U.S. Cloud Providers Face Backlash From China's Censors". WSJ. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
Butcher, Mike (5 October 2022). "As Iran throttles its internet, activists fight to get online". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Zad, Arash (29 September 2022). "When Will Iran's Internet Censorship Collapse?". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
Burgess, Matt (7 October 2020). "Iran's total internet shutdown is a blueprint for breaking the web". Wired UK. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
"Iran: Circumventing Censorship with Tor". Tor Project Forum. 22 September 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
"How it works - Briar". briarproject.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Boniadi, Nazanin (30 September 2022). "'LOTR: The Rings Of Power's Nazanin Boniadi Calls For Action After Death Of Mahsa Amini In Iran – Guest Column". Deadline. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

wired.co.uk (Global: 3,046^th place; English: 2,125^th place)

Burgess, Matt (7 October 2020). "Iran's total internet shutdown is a blueprint for breaking the web". Wired UK. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Burgess, Matt (28 July 2022). "How Tor Is Fighting—and Beating—Russian Censorship". WIRED. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Dou, Eva; Barr, Alistair (16 March 2015). "U.S. Cloud Providers Face Backlash From China's Censors". WSJ. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

Cimpanu, Catalin (16 October 2019). "Tor Snowflake turns your browser into a proxy for users in censored countries". ZDNET. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

Snowflake (software) (English Wikipedia)

accessnow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bamsoftware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

briarproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

deadline.com (Global: 19th place; English: 16th place)

eff.org (Global: 4,491st place; English: 3,102nd place)

faz.net (Global: 282nd place; English: 1,243rd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

forum.torproject.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

fsf.org (Global: 8,097th place; English: low place)

directory.fsf.org

globalvoices.org (Global: 8,371st place; English: 7,780th place)

advox.globalvoices.org

heise.de (Global: 905th place; English: 3,454th place)

mashable.com (Global: 1,051st place; English: 654th place)

rnd.de (Global: 3,569th place; English: low place)

sentinelone.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

slate.com (Global: 409th place; English: 260th place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 317th place; English: 224th place)

torproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gitlab.torproject.org

snowflake.torproject.org

ttgtmedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cdn.ttgtmedia.com

usenix.org (Global: 7,359th place; English: 4,657th place)

vice.com (Global: 247th place; English: 175th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wired.co.uk (Global: 3,046th place; English: 2,125th place)

wired.com (Global: 254th place; English: 178th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235th place; English: 855th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

deadline.com (Global: 19^th place; English: 16^th place)

eff.org (Global: 4,491^st place; English: 3,102^nd place)

faz.net (Global: 282^nd place; English: 1,243^rd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

fsf.org (Global: 8,097^th place; English: low place)

globalvoices.org (Global: 8,371^st place; English: 7,780^th place)

heise.de (Global: 905^th place; English: 3,454^th place)

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

rnd.de (Global: 3,569^th place; English: low place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.co.uk (Global: 3,046^th place; English: 2,125^th place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)