Solar flare (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Solar flare" in English language version.

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29doi.org

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aip.org

pubs.aip.org

Sigalotti, Leonardo Di G.; Cruz, Fidel (2023). "Unveiling the mystery of solar-coronal heating". pubs.aip.org. doi:10.1063/pt.3.5217. Retrieved 2024-05-17.

archive.org

Cliver, E. W.; Svalgaard, L. (October 2004). "The 1859 Solar–Terrestrial Disturbance And the Current Limits of Extreme Space Weather Activity". Solar Physics. 224 (1–2): 407–422. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224..407C. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-4980-z. S2CID 120093108.

archive.today

"Biggest ever solar flare was even bigger than thought | SpaceRef – Your Space Reference". SpaceRef. 2004-03-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved May 21, 2012.

arxiv.org

Fletcher, L.; Dennis, B. R.; Hudson, H. S.; Krucker, S.; Phillips, K.; Veronig, A.; Battaglia, M.; Bone, L.; Caspi, A.; Chen, Q.; Gallagher, P.; Grigis, P. T.; Ji, H.; Liu, W.; Milligan, R. O.; Temmer, M. (September 2011). "An Observational Overview of Solar Flares" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 159 (1–4): 19–106. arXiv:1109.5932. Bibcode:2011SSRv..159...19F. doi:10.1007/s11214-010-9701-8. S2CID 21203102.
Reep, Jeffrey W.; Knizhnik, Kalman J. (3 April 2019). "What Determines the X-Ray Intensity and Duration of a Solar Flare?". The Astrophysical Journal. 874 (2): 157. arXiv:1903.10564. Bibcode:2019ApJ...874..157R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab0ae7. S2CID 85517195.
Reep, Jeffrey W.; Barnes, Will T. (October 2021). "Forecasting the Remaining Duration of an Ongoing Solar Flare". Space Weather. 19 (10). arXiv:2103.03957. Bibcode:2021SpWea..1902754R. doi:10.1029/2021SW002754. S2CID 237709521.
Savage, Sabrina L.; McKenzie, David E. (1 May 2011). "Quantitative Examination of a Large Sample of Supra-Arcade Downflows in Eruptive Solar Flares". The Astrophysical Journal. 730 (2): 98. arXiv:1101.1540. Bibcode:2011ApJ...730...98S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/730/2/98. S2CID 119273860.
Zhu, Chunming; Liu, Rui; Alexander, David; McAteer, R. T. James (19 April 2016). "Observation of the Evolution of a Current Sheet in a Solar Flare". The Astrophysical Journal. 821 (2): L29. arXiv:1603.07062. Bibcode:2016ApJ...821L..29Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/821/2/L29.
Wheatland, M. S. (2008). "A Bayesian approach to solar flare prediction". The Astrophysical Journal. 609 (2): 1134–1139. arXiv:astro-ph/0403613. Bibcode:2004ApJ...609.1134W. doi:10.1086/421261. S2CID 10273389.

bom.gov.au

sws.bom.gov.au

Thompson, Richard. "A Solar Flare Effect". Australian Bureau of Meteorology Space Weather Forecasting Centre. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

books.google.com

Schrijver, Carolus J.; Siscoe, George L., eds. (2010), Heliophysics: Space Storms and Radiation: Causes and Effects, Cambridge University Press, p. 375, ISBN 978-1107049048.

colorado.edu

lasp.colorado.edu

Woods, Tom. "Solar Flares" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2019.

diva-portal.org

Pietrow, A. G. M. (2022). Physical properties of chromospheric features: Plage, peacock jets, and calibrating it all (PhD). Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm University. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.36047.76968.

doi.org

Woods, Thomas N.; Kopp, Greg; Chamberlin, Phillip C. (2006). "Contributions of the solar ultraviolet irradiance to the total solar irradiance during large flares". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (A10). Bibcode:2005AGUFMSA33A..07W. doi:10.1029/2005JA011507.
Ishikawa, Shin-nosuke; Glesener, Lindsay; Krucker, Säm; Christe, Steven; Buitrago-Casas, Juan Camilo; Narukage, Noriyuki; Vievering, Juliana (2017). "Detection of nanoflare-heated plasma in the solar corona by the FOXSI-2 sounding rocket". Nature Astronomy. 1 (11): 771–774. doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0269-z. ISSN 2397-3366.
Sigalotti, Leonardo Di G.; Cruz, Fidel (2023). "Unveiling the mystery of solar-coronal heating". pubs.aip.org. doi:10.1063/pt.3.5217. Retrieved 2024-05-17.
Fletcher, L.; Dennis, B. R.; Hudson, H. S.; Krucker, S.; Phillips, K.; Veronig, A.; Battaglia, M.; Bone, L.; Caspi, A.; Chen, Q.; Gallagher, P.; Grigis, P. T.; Ji, H.; Liu, W.; Milligan, R. O.; Temmer, M. (September 2011). "An Observational Overview of Solar Flares" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 159 (1–4): 19–106. arXiv:1109.5932. Bibcode:2011SSRv..159...19F. doi:10.1007/s11214-010-9701-8. S2CID 21203102.
Tandberg-Hanssen, E.; Martin, Sara F.; Hansen, Richard T. (March 1980). "Dynamics of flare sprays". Solar Physics. 65 (2): 357–368. Bibcode:1980SoPh...65..357T. doi:10.1007/BF00152799. ISSN 0038-0938. S2CID 122385884.
Rieger, E.; Share, G. H.; Forrest, D. J.; Kanbach, G.; Reppin, C.; Chupp, E. L. (1984). "A 154-day periodicity in the occurrence of hard solar flares?". Nature. 312 (5995): 623–625. Bibcode:1984Natur.312..623R. doi:10.1038/312623a0. S2CID 4348672.
Crosby, Norma B.; Aschwanden, Markus J.; Dennis, Brian R. (February 1993). "Frequency distributions and correlations of solar X-ray flare parameters". Solar Physics. 143 (2): 275–299. Bibcode:1993SoPh..143..275C. doi:10.1007/BF00646488.
Li, Y. P.; Gan, W. Q.; Feng, L. (March 2012). "Statistical analyses on thermal aspects of solar flares". The Astrophysical Journal. 747 (2): 133. Bibcode:2012ApJ...747..133L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/133.
Reep, Jeffrey W.; Knizhnik, Kalman J. (3 April 2019). "What Determines the X-Ray Intensity and Duration of a Solar Flare?". The Astrophysical Journal. 874 (2): 157. arXiv:1903.10564. Bibcode:2019ApJ...874..157R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab0ae7. S2CID 85517195.
Reep, Jeffrey W.; Barnes, Will T. (October 2021). "Forecasting the Remaining Duration of an Ongoing Solar Flare". Space Weather. 19 (10). arXiv:2103.03957. Bibcode:2021SpWea..1902754R. doi:10.1029/2021SW002754. S2CID 237709521.
Livshits, M. A.; Urnov, A. M.; Goryaev, F. F.; Kashapova, L. K.; Grigor’eva, I. Yu.; Kal’tman, T. I. (October 2011). "Physics of post-eruptive solar arcades: Interpretation of RATAN-600 and STEREO spacecraft observations". Astronomy Reports. 55 (10): 918–927. Bibcode:2011ARep...55..918L. doi:10.1134/S1063772911100064. S2CID 121487634. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
Grechnev, V. V.; Kuzin, S. V.; Urnov, A. M.; Zhitnik, I. A.; Uralov, A. M.; Bogachev, S. A.; Livshits, M. A.; Bugaenko, O. I.; Zandanov, V. G.; Ignat’ev, A. P.; Krutov, V. V.; Oparin, S. N.; Pertsov, A. A.; Slemzin, V. A.; Chertok, I. M.; Stepanov, A. I. (July 2006). "Long-lived hot coronal structures observed with CORONAS-F/SPIRIT in the Mg XII line". Solar System Research. 40 (4): 286–293. Bibcode:2006SoSyR..40..286G. doi:10.1134/S0038094606040046. S2CID 121291767. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
Savage, Sabrina L.; McKenzie, David E. (1 May 2011). "Quantitative Examination of a Large Sample of Supra-Arcade Downflows in Eruptive Solar Flares". The Astrophysical Journal. 730 (2): 98. arXiv:1101.1540. Bibcode:2011ApJ...730...98S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/730/2/98. S2CID 119273860.
Zhu, Chunming; Liu, Rui; Alexander, David; McAteer, R. T. James (19 April 2016). "Observation of the Evolution of a Current Sheet in a Solar Flare". The Astrophysical Journal. 821 (2): L29. arXiv:1603.07062. Bibcode:2016ApJ...821L..29Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/821/2/L29.
Ryan, James M.; Lee, Martin A. (1991-02-01). "On the Transport and Acceleration of Solar Flare Particles in a Coronal Loop". The Astrophysical Journal. 368: 316. doi:10.1086/169695. ISSN 0004-637X.
Pietrow, A. G. M. (2022). Physical properties of chromospheric features: Plage, peacock jets, and calibrating it all (PhD). Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm University. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.36047.76968.
Curto, Juan José (2020). "Geomagnetic solar flare effects: a review". Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. 10: 27. Bibcode:2020JSWSC..10...27C. doi:10.1051/swsc/2020027. S2CID 226442270.
Whittaker, Ian. "The invisible space killers – The dangers of space radiation from both inside and outside the solar system". Physiology News Magazine. doi:10.36866/pn.117.36. S2CID 214067105. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
Carrington, R. C. (November 1859). "Description of a Singular Appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 20: 13–15. Bibcode:1859MNRAS..20...13C. doi:10.1093/mnras/20.1.13.
Carrington, Richard C. (November 1859). "Description of a singular appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 20 (1): 13–15. Bibcode:1859MNRAS..20...13C. doi:10.1093/mnras/20.1.13.
Druett, Malcolm; Scullion, Eamon; Zharkova, Valentina; Matthews, Sarah; Zharkov, Sergei; Rouppe Van der Voort, Luc (2017-06-27). "Beam electrons as a source of Hα flare ribbons". Nature Communications. 8 (1). doi:10.1038/ncomms15905. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5490266. PMID 28653670.
Cliver, E. W.; Svalgaard, L. (October 2004). "The 1859 Solar–Terrestrial Disturbance And the Current Limits of Extreme Space Weather Activity". Solar Physics. 224 (1–2): 407–422. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224..407C. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-4980-z. S2CID 120093108.
Cliver, Edward W.; Dietrich, William F. (4 April 2013). "The 1859 space weather event revisited: limits of extreme activity" (PDF). J. Space Weather Space Clim. doi:10.1051/swsc/2013053. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
Curto, Juan José; Castell, Josep; Moral, Ferran Del (2016). "Sfe: waiting for the big one". Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. 6: A23. doi:10.1051/swsc/2016018. ISSN 2115-7251.
Kaufmann, Pierre; Raulin, Jean-Pierre; de Castro, C. G. Gimnez; Levato, Hugo; Gary, Dale E.; Costa, Joaquim E. R.; Marun, Adolfo; Pereyra, Pablo; Silva, Adriana V. R.; Correia, Emilia (10 March 2004). "A New Solar Burst Spectral Component Emitting Only in the Terahertz Range". The Astrophysical Journal. 603 (2): L121–L124. Bibcode:2004ApJ...603L.121K. doi:10.1086/383186. S2CID 54878789.
McAteer, James (2005). "Statistics of Active Region Complexy". The Astrophysical Journal. 631 (2): 638. Bibcode:2005ApJ...631..628M. doi:10.1086/432412.
Wheatland, M. S. (2008). "A Bayesian approach to solar flare prediction". The Astrophysical Journal. 609 (2): 1134–1139. arXiv:astro-ph/0403613. Bibcode:2004ApJ...609.1134W. doi:10.1086/421261. S2CID 10273389.
Falconer, David; Barghouty, Abdulnasser F.; Khazanov, Igor; Moore, Ron (April 2011). "A tool for empirical forecasting of major flares, coronal mass ejections, and solar particle events from a proxy of active-region free magnetic energy". Space Weather. 9 (4). Bibcode:2011SpWea...9.4003F. doi:10.1029/2009SW000537. hdl:2060/20100032971.
Kusano, Kanya; Iju, Tomoya; Bamba, Yumi; Inoue, Satoshi (July 31, 2020). "A physics-based method that can predict imminent large solar flares". Science. 369 (6503): 587–591. Bibcode:2020Sci...369..587K. doi:10.1126/science.aaz2511. PMID 32732427.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Falconer, David; Barghouty, Abdulnasser F.; Khazanov, Igor; Moore, Ron (April 2011). "A tool for empirical forecasting of major flares, coronal mass ejections, and solar particle events from a proxy of active-region free magnetic energy". Space Weather. 9 (4). Bibcode:2011SpWea...9.4003F. doi:10.1029/2009SW000537. hdl:2060/20100032971.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Woods, Thomas N.; Kopp, Greg; Chamberlin, Phillip C. (2006). "Contributions of the solar ultraviolet irradiance to the total solar irradiance during large flares". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (A10). Bibcode:2005AGUFMSA33A..07W. doi:10.1029/2005JA011507.
Fletcher, L.; Dennis, B. R.; Hudson, H. S.; Krucker, S.; Phillips, K.; Veronig, A.; Battaglia, M.; Bone, L.; Caspi, A.; Chen, Q.; Gallagher, P.; Grigis, P. T.; Ji, H.; Liu, W.; Milligan, R. O.; Temmer, M. (September 2011). "An Observational Overview of Solar Flares" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 159 (1–4): 19–106. arXiv:1109.5932. Bibcode:2011SSRv..159...19F. doi:10.1007/s11214-010-9701-8. S2CID 21203102.
Tandberg-Hanssen, E.; Martin, Sara F.; Hansen, Richard T. (March 1980). "Dynamics of flare sprays". Solar Physics. 65 (2): 357–368. Bibcode:1980SoPh...65..357T. doi:10.1007/BF00152799. ISSN 0038-0938. S2CID 122385884.
Rieger, E.; Share, G. H.; Forrest, D. J.; Kanbach, G.; Reppin, C.; Chupp, E. L. (1984). "A 154-day periodicity in the occurrence of hard solar flares?". Nature. 312 (5995): 623–625. Bibcode:1984Natur.312..623R. doi:10.1038/312623a0. S2CID 4348672.
Kurochka, L. N. (April 1987). "Energy distribution of 15,000 solar flares". Astronomicheskii Zhurnal. 64: 443. Bibcode:1987AZh....64..443K.
Crosby, Norma B.; Aschwanden, Markus J.; Dennis, Brian R. (February 1993). "Frequency distributions and correlations of solar X-ray flare parameters". Solar Physics. 143 (2): 275–299. Bibcode:1993SoPh..143..275C. doi:10.1007/BF00646488.
Li, Y. P.; Gan, W. Q.; Feng, L. (March 2012). "Statistical analyses on thermal aspects of solar flares". The Astrophysical Journal. 747 (2): 133. Bibcode:2012ApJ...747..133L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/133.
Reep, Jeffrey W.; Knizhnik, Kalman J. (3 April 2019). "What Determines the X-Ray Intensity and Duration of a Solar Flare?". The Astrophysical Journal. 874 (2): 157. arXiv:1903.10564. Bibcode:2019ApJ...874..157R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab0ae7. S2CID 85517195.
Reep, Jeffrey W.; Barnes, Will T. (October 2021). "Forecasting the Remaining Duration of an Ongoing Solar Flare". Space Weather. 19 (10). arXiv:2103.03957. Bibcode:2021SpWea..1902754R. doi:10.1029/2021SW002754. S2CID 237709521.
Livshits, M. A.; Urnov, A. M.; Goryaev, F. F.; Kashapova, L. K.; Grigor’eva, I. Yu.; Kal’tman, T. I. (October 2011). "Physics of post-eruptive solar arcades: Interpretation of RATAN-600 and STEREO spacecraft observations". Astronomy Reports. 55 (10): 918–927. Bibcode:2011ARep...55..918L. doi:10.1134/S1063772911100064. S2CID 121487634. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
Grechnev, V. V.; Kuzin, S. V.; Urnov, A. M.; Zhitnik, I. A.; Uralov, A. M.; Bogachev, S. A.; Livshits, M. A.; Bugaenko, O. I.; Zandanov, V. G.; Ignat’ev, A. P.; Krutov, V. V.; Oparin, S. N.; Pertsov, A. A.; Slemzin, V. A.; Chertok, I. M.; Stepanov, A. I. (July 2006). "Long-lived hot coronal structures observed with CORONAS-F/SPIRIT in the Mg XII line". Solar System Research. 40 (4): 286–293. Bibcode:2006SoSyR..40..286G. doi:10.1134/S0038094606040046. S2CID 121291767. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
Savage, Sabrina L.; McKenzie, David E. (1 May 2011). "Quantitative Examination of a Large Sample of Supra-Arcade Downflows in Eruptive Solar Flares". The Astrophysical Journal. 730 (2): 98. arXiv:1101.1540. Bibcode:2011ApJ...730...98S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/730/2/98. S2CID 119273860.
Zhu, Chunming; Liu, Rui; Alexander, David; McAteer, R. T. James (19 April 2016). "Observation of the Evolution of a Current Sheet in a Solar Flare". The Astrophysical Journal. 821 (2): L29. arXiv:1603.07062. Bibcode:2016ApJ...821L..29Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/821/2/L29.
Ryan, James M.; Lee, Martin A. (1991-02-01). "On the Transport and Acceleration of Solar Flare Particles in a Coronal Loop". The Astrophysical Journal. 368: 316. doi:10.1086/169695. ISSN 0004-637X.
Curto, Juan José (2020). "Geomagnetic solar flare effects: a review". Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. 10: 27. Bibcode:2020JSWSC..10...27C. doi:10.1051/swsc/2020027. S2CID 226442270.
Winckler, J. R. (1964-01-01). "Energetic X-Ray Bursts From Solar Flares". NASA Special Publication. 50: 117.
Carrington, R. C. (November 1859). "Description of a Singular Appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 20: 13–15. Bibcode:1859MNRAS..20...13C. doi:10.1093/mnras/20.1.13.
Carrington, Richard C. (November 1859). "Description of a singular appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 20 (1): 13–15. Bibcode:1859MNRAS..20...13C. doi:10.1093/mnras/20.1.13.
Cliver, E. W.; Svalgaard, L. (October 2004). "The 1859 Solar–Terrestrial Disturbance And the Current Limits of Extreme Space Weather Activity". Solar Physics. 224 (1–2): 407–422. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224..407C. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-4980-z. S2CID 120093108.
Kaufmann, Pierre; Raulin, Jean-Pierre; de Castro, C. G. Gimnez; Levato, Hugo; Gary, Dale E.; Costa, Joaquim E. R.; Marun, Adolfo; Pereyra, Pablo; Silva, Adriana V. R.; Correia, Emilia (10 March 2004). "A New Solar Burst Spectral Component Emitting Only in the Terahertz Range". The Astrophysical Journal. 603 (2): L121–L124. Bibcode:2004ApJ...603L.121K. doi:10.1086/383186. S2CID 54878789.
McAteer, James (2005). "Statistics of Active Region Complexy". The Astrophysical Journal. 631 (2): 638. Bibcode:2005ApJ...631..628M. doi:10.1086/432412.
Wheatland, M. S. (2008). "A Bayesian approach to solar flare prediction". The Astrophysical Journal. 609 (2): 1134–1139. arXiv:astro-ph/0403613. Bibcode:2004ApJ...609.1134W. doi:10.1086/421261. S2CID 10273389.
Falconer, David; Barghouty, Abdulnasser F.; Khazanov, Igor; Moore, Ron (April 2011). "A tool for empirical forecasting of major flares, coronal mass ejections, and solar particle events from a proxy of active-region free magnetic energy". Space Weather. 9 (4). Bibcode:2011SpWea...9.4003F. doi:10.1029/2009SW000537. hdl:2060/20100032971.
Kusano, Kanya; Iju, Tomoya; Bamba, Yumi; Inoue, Satoshi (July 31, 2020). "A physics-based method that can predict imminent large solar flares". Science. 369 (6503): 587–591. Bibcode:2020Sci...369..587K. doi:10.1126/science.aaz2511. PMID 32732427.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Carrington, Richard C. (November 1859). "Description of a singular appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 20 (1): 13–15. Bibcode:1859MNRAS..20...13C. doi:10.1093/mnras/20.1.13.
Hodgson, Richard (November 1859). "On a curious Appearance seen in the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 20 (1): 15–16.

montana.edu

solar.physics.montana.edu

Brian, Handy; Hudson, Hugh (14 July 2000). "Super Regions". Montana State University Solar Physics Group. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

nasa.gov

hesperia.gsfc.nasa.gov

Fletcher, L.; Dennis, B. R.; Hudson, H. S.; Krucker, S.; Phillips, K.; Veronig, A.; Battaglia, M.; Bone, L.; Caspi, A.; Chen, Q.; Gallagher, P.; Grigis, P. T.; Ji, H.; Liu, W.; Milligan, R. O.; Temmer, M. (September 2011). "An Observational Overview of Solar Flares" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 159 (1–4): 19–106. arXiv:1109.5932. Bibcode:2011SSRv..159...19F. doi:10.1007/s11214-010-9701-8. S2CID 21203102.
"The Impact of Flares". RHESSI Web Site. NASA. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

visibleearth.nasa.gov

"Biggest Solar Flare on Record". Visible Earth. NASA. 15 May 2001.

nasa.gov

Garner, Rob (6 September 2017). "Sun Erupts With Significant Flare". NASA. Retrieved 2 June 2019.

science.nasa.gov

Bell, Trudy E.; Phillips, Tony (6 May 2008). "A Super Solar Flare". Science News. NASA Science. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2012.

soho.nascom.nasa.gov

"X-Whatever Flare! (X 28)". SOHO Hotshots. ESA/NASA. 4 November 2003. Retrieved 21 May 2012.

nature.com

Ishikawa, Shin-nosuke; Glesener, Lindsay; Krucker, Säm; Christe, Steven; Buitrago-Casas, Juan Camilo; Narukage, Noriyuki; Vievering, Juliana (2017). "Detection of nanoflare-heated plasma in the solar corona by the FOXSI-2 sounding rocket". Nature Astronomy. 1 (11): 771–774. doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0269-z. ISSN 2397-3366.
Druett, Malcolm; Scullion, Eamon; Zharkova, Valentina; Matthews, Sarah; Zharkov, Sergei; Rouppe Van der Voort, Luc (2017-06-27). "Beam electrons as a source of Hα flare ribbons". Nature Communications. 8 (1). doi:10.1038/ncomms15905. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5490266. PMID 28653670.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Druett, Malcolm; Scullion, Eamon; Zharkova, Valentina; Matthews, Sarah; Zharkov, Sergei; Rouppe Van der Voort, Luc (2017-06-27). "Beam electrons as a source of Hα flare ribbons". Nature Communications. 8 (1). doi:10.1038/ncomms15905. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5490266. PMID 28653670.
Kusano, Kanya; Iju, Tomoya; Bamba, Yumi; Inoue, Satoshi (July 31, 2020). "A physics-based method that can predict imminent large solar flares". Science. 369 (6503): 587–591. Bibcode:2020Sci...369..587K. doi:10.1126/science.aaz2511. PMID 32732427.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Druett, Malcolm; Scullion, Eamon; Zharkova, Valentina; Matthews, Sarah; Zharkov, Sergei; Rouppe Van der Voort, Luc (2017-06-27). "Beam electrons as a source of Hα flare ribbons". Nature Communications. 8 (1). doi:10.1038/ncomms15905. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5490266. PMID 28653670.

nii.ac.jp

wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp

Morimoto, Tarou; Kurokawa, Hiroki (31 May 2002). Effects of Magnetic and Gravity forces on the Acceleration of Solar Filaments and Coronal Mass Ejections (PDF). 地球惑星科学関連学会2002年合同大会. Tokyo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2009.

noaa.gov

swpc.noaa.gov

"Solar Flares (Radio Blackouts)". NOAA/NWS Space Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
"NOAA Space Weather Scales". NOAA/NWS Space Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
"Space Weather Glossary". NOAA/NWS Space Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
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